TWM465173U - Improved oxygen nasal cannula - Google Patents

Improved oxygen nasal cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM465173U
TWM465173U TW102211406U TW102211406U TWM465173U TW M465173 U TWM465173 U TW M465173U TW 102211406 U TW102211406 U TW 102211406U TW 102211406 U TW102211406 U TW 102211406U TW M465173 U TWM465173 U TW M465173U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tube
oxygen
port
carbon dioxide
nasal
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TW102211406U
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Chinese (zh)
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zhi-hui Huang
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zhi-hui Huang
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Priority to TW102211406U priority Critical patent/TWM465173U/en
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Description

改良式氧氣鼻管Modified oxygen nasal tube

本創作「改良式氧氣鼻管」,涉及一種供應麻醉狀態下的病患氧氣輸送、同時又能偵測二氧化碳濃度之鼻管相關技術領域。The "modified oxygen nasal tube" of the present invention relates to a technical field related to nasal tubes for supplying oxygen in a patient under anesthesia while detecting carbon dioxide concentration.

醫院為了增加病患於吸氣時的含氧量,大多都會在患者的鼻孔下方處插置一供氣鼻管,該供氣鼻管前端連接氧氣供應設備,該供氣鼻管位於鼻孔下方處具有兩個延伸開口,該兩延伸開口能逸散氧氣,以便病患吸入。又為了掌握病患之呼吸狀態,會在病患的鼻孔處另外連接有一條二氧化碳偵測管,藉由偵測由病患吐出的二氧化碳濃度,以瞭解病患之呼吸狀態是否仍為正常。前述傳統結構,由於該供氣鼻管係位於鼻孔下方藉該兩個延伸開口進行氧氣之逸散作用,因此氧氣量不易集中,大部份的氧氣都逸散於空氣中而未被病患完全吸入,效果極不理想;且另外外接的二氧化碳偵測管也略顯麻煩與不便。In order to increase the oxygen content of the patient during inhalation, the hospital will insert a gas supply nasal tube below the nostril of the patient. The front end of the gas supply nasal tube is connected to an oxygen supply device, and the gas supply nasal tube is located below the nostril. There are two extended openings that dissipate oxygen for inhalation by the patient. In order to grasp the breathing state of the patient, a carbon dioxide detecting tube is additionally connected to the nostril of the patient to detect whether the respiratory state of the patient is still normal by detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide emitted by the patient. In the foregoing conventional structure, since the air supply nasal canal is located under the nostril and the two extended openings are used for the escape of oxygen, the amount of oxygen is not easily concentrated, and most of the oxygen is dispersed in the air without being completely completed by the patient. Inhalation, the effect is extremely unsatisfactory; and the external carbon dioxide detection tube is also slightly troublesome and inconvenient.

經查臺灣專利資料庫,雖有公告第M430282號「供氣鼻管出氣結構」相關前案,其提供一種供氣鼻管出氣結構,包括一入氣管,兩連通該入氣管並正對患者兩鼻腔的供氣管,該入氣管兩端連接氣源管,以連接氣源,而 該兩供氣管係塞入患者的鼻腔內,其中,該供氣管塞入該鼻腔的端部密佈有複數小孔徑的透氣孔,該透氣孔孔徑大小約為習知透氣孔孔徑的十分之一或更小,且密佈於該供氣管伸入該鼻腔之塞入端,以將該鼻腔內膜各單點承受氣壓的壓力降至最低,且成小孔出氣的形態,局部的風壓降至最小,故可將對該鼻腔內膜可能造成的損害降至最低,以達到保護患者使用的目的。惟,該種結構仍不脫傳統缺點,因此仍有改進的必要。After consulting the Taiwan Patent Database, although there is a pre-report related to the gas supply structure of the air supply nasal tube, No. M430282, it provides a gas supply structure for the nasal cannula, including an air inlet tube, two communicating the air inlet tube and facing the patient two a gas supply pipe of the nasal cavity, the gas supply pipe is connected at both ends of the gas inlet pipe to connect the gas source, and The two air supply ducts are inserted into the nasal cavity of the patient, wherein the end of the air supply tube is inserted into the end of the nasal cavity with a plurality of small-aperture vent holes, and the vent hole has a pore size of about one tenth of a known vent hole diameter. Or smaller, and densely attached to the air supply tube into the insertion end of the nasal cavity, to minimize the pressure of the single point of the nasal endocardium to withstand the air pressure, and into a small hole out of the air, the local wind pressure is reduced The smallest, so the damage to the endometrium of the nasal cavity can be minimized to protect the patient. However, this structure still does not deviate from the conventional shortcomings, so there is still a need for improvement.

創作人有鑑於此,特以研創成本案,期能藉本案之提出,俾改進現有氧氣鼻管結構之缺點,期使氧氣鼻管功能得以更臻完善且理想,符合實際需求。In view of this, the creators have made a special case to research and create a cost case. The project can be used to improve the shortcomings of the existing oxygen nasal tube structure, and the oxygen nasal tube function can be improved and ideal, which meets the actual needs.

為改善前述缺失,本創作「改良式氧氣鼻管」,其主要目的在於:提供一種氧氣鼻管,其具有氧氣能集中供應之優點,藉此,病患能確實吸入足夠的氧氣量,以確保生命徵像。In order to improve the aforementioned deficiency, the main purpose of the creation of "modified oxygen nasal tube" is to provide an oxygen nasal tube which has the advantage of concentrated supply of oxygen, whereby the patient can actually inhale sufficient oxygen to ensure Signs of life.

本創作「改良式氧氣鼻管」,其次要目的在於:提供一種氧氣鼻管,其結構中複合有一二氧化碳輸送管,藉此,單一結構能於供應氧氣之前提下同時進行二氧化碳濃度之偵測,以滿足實際需求。The second objective of the creation of the "modified oxygen nasal tube" is to provide an oxygen nasal tube which is compounded with a carbon dioxide delivery tube, whereby a single structure can be used to simultaneously detect carbon dioxide concentration before supplying oxygen. To meet actual needs.

為達成上述諸目的,本案具體之手段為:該種氧氣鼻管,包括有一氧氣輸送管與一二氧化碳輸送管,該氧氣輸送管與該二氧化碳輸送管部份結構係連結成一體,且該氧氣鼻管一端係置放於病患之咽喉部,使氧氣得以由 鼻腔直接進入呼吸器官。In order to achieve the above objects, the specific method of the present invention is: the oxygen nasal tube comprises an oxygen delivery tube and a carbon dioxide delivery tube, and the oxygen delivery tube is integrally connected with the carbon dioxide delivery tube part structure, and the oxygen nose One end of the tube is placed in the throat of the patient, allowing oxygen to be The nasal cavity directly enters the respiratory organs.

較佳的,該氧氣輸送管,包括有兩第一管體,該各第一管體包括有一第一端口,該各第一端口之另一相對端連接到一接頭,該接頭為一三叉接頭,該三叉接頭剩餘的一端連接有一第二管體,該第二管體末端為一第二端口。Preferably, the oxygen delivery tube includes two first tubes, each of the first tubes includes a first port, and the other opposite end of each of the first ports is connected to a joint, the joint is a trigeminal a connector, the remaining end of the trifurcation is connected to a second tube, and the end of the second tube is a second port.

較佳的,該氧氣輸送管各第一端口,連接到一氧氣供應設備。Preferably, each of the first ports of the oxygen delivery tube is connected to an oxygen supply device.

較佳的,該二氧化碳輸送管,部份結構與該第二管體連結成一體,包括有一第三端口與一第四端口。Preferably, the carbon dioxide delivery tube has a partial structure integrally connected with the second tube body, and includes a third port and a fourth port.

較佳的,該第三端口,連接到一二氧化碳偵測設備。Preferably, the third port is connected to a carbon dioxide detecting device.

1‧‧‧氧氣輸送管1‧‧‧Oxygen delivery tube

11‧‧‧第一管體11‧‧‧First tube

111‧‧‧第一端口111‧‧‧First port

12‧‧‧接頭12‧‧‧Connectors

13‧‧‧第二管體13‧‧‧Second body

131‧‧‧第二端口131‧‧‧Second port

2‧‧‧二氧化碳輸送管2‧‧‧CO2 pipe

21‧‧‧第三端口21‧‧‧ third port

22‧‧‧第四端口22‧‧‧fourth port

23‧‧‧連接管23‧‧‧Connecting tube

3‧‧‧氧氣供應設備3‧‧‧Oxygen supply equipment

4‧‧‧二氧化碳偵測設備4‧‧‧Carbon dioxide detection equipment

5‧‧‧病患5‧‧‧ Patients

51‧‧‧咽喉部51‧‧‧ throat

第一圖:係為本創作之立體外觀圖。The first picture: the stereoscopic appearance of the creation.

第二圖:係為本創作之實施狀態示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the implementation status of the creation.

茲謹就本創作「改良式氧氣鼻管」其結構組成,及所能產生的功效,配合圖式,舉一本案之較佳實施例詳細說明如下。I would like to elaborate on the structure of the "modified oxygen nasal tube" and the effect it can produce, together with the drawings, and the preferred embodiment of the case is described in detail below.

首請參閱第一圖與第二圖所示,本案「改良式氧氣鼻管」,該種氧氣鼻管,包括有一氧氣輸送管1與一二氧化碳輸送管2。First, please refer to the first and second figures. In the present case, the "modified oxygen nasal tube" includes an oxygen delivery tube 1 and a carbon dioxide delivery tube 2.

較佳的,該氧氣輸送管1,包括有兩第一管體11,該各第一管體11包括有一第一端口111,該各第一端口111之另一相對端連接到一接頭12,該接頭12為一三叉接頭,該接頭12剩餘的一端連接有一第二管體13,該第二管體13末端為一第二端口131。該氧氣輸送管1各第一端口111,連接到一氧氣供應設備3。Preferably, the oxygen delivery tube 1 includes two first tubes 11, each of the first tubes 11 includes a first port 111, and the other opposite end of each of the first ports 111 is connected to a joint 12. The joint 12 is a three-pronged joint. The remaining end of the joint 12 is connected to a second tubular body 13 . The second tubular body 13 has a second port 131 at the end. The first ports 111 of the oxygen delivery tubes 1 are connected to an oxygen supply device 3.

較佳的,該二氧化碳輸送管2,部份結構與該第二管體13連結成一體,該二氧化碳輸送管2包括有一第三端口21與一第四端口22。該第三端口21,經一連接管23連接到一二氧化碳偵測設備4。Preferably, the carbon dioxide delivery tube 2 is partially integrated with the second tube body 13. The carbon dioxide delivery tube 2 includes a third port 21 and a fourth port 22. The third port 21 is connected to a carbon dioxide detecting device 4 via a connecting pipe 23.

實施時,該氧氣輸送管1與該二氧化碳輸送管2之部份結構係連結成一體,該氧氣鼻管之第二端口131和第四端口22係置放於病患5之咽喉部51,使氧氣得以由鼻腔直接進入呼吸器官。其優點在於:氧氣量集中不易散失,也能同時偵測二氧化碳之濃度,完全符合臨床所需。In practice, the oxygen delivery tube 1 is integrally connected with a part of the structure of the carbon dioxide delivery tube 2, and the second port 131 and the fourth port 22 of the oxygen nasal tube are placed in the throat portion 51 of the patient 5, so that Oxygen can enter the respiratory organs directly from the nasal cavity. The advantage is that the concentration of oxygen is not easily lost, and the concentration of carbon dioxide can be detected at the same time, which fully meets the clinical requirements.

綜上所述,本案「改良式氧氣鼻管」,其技術內容完全符合新型專利之取得要件。本案在產業上確實得以利用,於申請前未曾見於刊物或公開使用,且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者,本案有效解決先前技術中長期存在的問題並達成相關使用者與消費者長期的需求,得佐證本新型並非能輕易完成。本案富具專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等要件,爰依法提請專利,懇請 鈞局詳查,並儘早為准予專利之審定,以保護申請人之智慧財產權,俾勵創新。In summary, the technical content of the "modified oxygen nasal tube" in this case is in full compliance with the requirements for the acquisition of new patents. The case was indeed exploited in the industry and was not seen in the publication or publicly used before the application, and is not a technology known to the public. Furthermore, this case effectively solves the long-standing problems in the prior art and achieves the long-term needs of relevant users and consumers. It is proved that the new model cannot be easily completed. The case is rich in "industry useability", "novelty" and "progressiveness" as stipulated in the Patent Law. The patents are submitted in accordance with the law, and the bureau is required to investigate in detail and approve the patent as soon as possible to protect the wisdom of the applicant. Property rights, encourage innovation.

本新型雖藉由前述實施例來描述,但仍可變化其形態與細節,於不脫離本新型之精神而達成,並由熟悉 此項技藝之人士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例,僅係藉本案原理可以具體實施的方式之一,但並不以此為限制,應依後附之申請專利範圍所界定為準。The present invention has been described by the foregoing embodiments, but its form and details may be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is only one of the ways in which the present invention can be implemented in a specific manner, but is not limited thereto, and should be defined in the scope of the appended patent application.

1‧‧‧氧氣輸送管1‧‧‧Oxygen delivery tube

11‧‧‧第一管體11‧‧‧First tube

111‧‧‧第一端口111‧‧‧First port

12‧‧‧接頭12‧‧‧Connectors

13‧‧‧第二管體13‧‧‧Second body

131‧‧‧第二端口131‧‧‧Second port

2‧‧‧二氧化碳輸送管2‧‧‧CO2 pipe

21‧‧‧第三端口21‧‧‧ third port

22‧‧‧第四端口22‧‧‧fourth port

Claims (4)

一種改良式氧氣鼻管,包括:一氧氣輸送管,包括有一第一管體,該第一管體包括有一第一端口,該第一端口另一相對端連接到一第二管體;一二氧化碳輸送管,結構與該氧氣輸送管之第二管體連結。An improved oxygen nasal tube comprising: an oxygen delivery tube comprising a first tube body, the first tube body comprising a first port, the other end of the first port being connected to a second tube body; a carbon dioxide The conveying pipe is connected to the second pipe body of the oxygen conveying pipe. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之改良式氧氣鼻管,其中該第一端口之另一相對端連接到一接頭,該接頭為一三叉接頭,該接頭其中一端連接到第二管體,且該第一管體有兩條。The modified oxygen nasal tube according to claim 1, wherein the other opposite end of the first port is connected to a joint, the joint is a three-prong joint, one end of the joint is connected to the second tube body, And there are two first tubes. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之改良式氧氣鼻管,其中該第一端口連接到一氧氣供應設備。The improved oxygen nasal tube of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first port is connected to an oxygen supply device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之改良式氧氣鼻管,其中該二氧化碳輸送管包括有一第三端口與一第四端口,該第三端口經一連接管連接到一二氧化碳偵測設備。The improved oxygen nasal tube of claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide delivery tube comprises a third port and a fourth port, the third port being connected to a carbon dioxide detecting device via a connecting tube.
TW102211406U 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 Improved oxygen nasal cannula TWM465173U (en)

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