TWM464955U - Wearable sound amplification apparatus for the hearing impaired - Google Patents
Wearable sound amplification apparatus for the hearing impaired Download PDFInfo
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Description
本新型涉及聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置和助聽器配件。The present invention relates to a wearable sound reinforcement device and a hearing aid accessory for a hearing impaired person.
聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置對於有聽力障礙的人士是有幫助的,通常被稱為助聽器。典型的助聽器包括耳件,耳件上安裝有用於收集周圍聲音的麥克風和用於放大所收集的聲音的放大器。但是,聽力障礙者用的現有的助聽器的音質並不能讓人滿意。Wearable loudspeakers for the hearing impaired are helpful for people with hearing impairments and are often referred to as hearing aids. A typical hearing aid includes an earpiece on which is mounted a microphone for collecting ambient sound and an amplifier for amplifying the collected sound. However, the sound quality of existing hearing aids for the hearing impaired is not satisfactory.
已經有各種音質改善技術被提出來,用於改善聽力障礙者用的助聽設備的音質。Various sound quality improvement techniques have been proposed to improve the sound quality of hearing aids for the hearing impaired.
例如,WO97/40645公開了一種項鏈形狀的定向聲音接收系統,該定向聲音接收系統包括安裝在使用者胸前的殼體上的麥克風陣列。該系統需要麥克風的音頻分配,並且音質仍不能令人滿意。For example, WO 97/40645 discloses a necklace-shaped directional sound receiving system comprising an array of microphones mounted on a housing on the chest of a user. This system requires audio distribution from the microphone and the sound quality is still unsatisfactory.
WO2007/052185公開了一種助聽系統,在該系統中,多個聲音探測器被安裝在眼鏡框架的側部和前部。該系統重量大、體積大,並且結構複雜,難以向公眾推廣。WO 2007/052185 discloses a hearing aid system in which a plurality of sound detectors are mounted on the sides and the front of the eyeglass frame. The system is heavy, bulky, and complex in structure, and is difficult to promote to the public.
HK1101028A和本新型的創作人相同,其公開了一種聽力障礙者用的助聽系統,該助聽系統包括一對耳朵固定部件,每個耳朵固定部件包括一殼體,該殼體具有用於附著在使用者耳後彎曲部分的彎曲部。殼體的下端安裝有麥克風,這一對麥克風採集的聲音由外部信號處理器利用波束形成技術進行處理。然而,該裝置體積較大,音質不能令人滿意,而且兩個部件需要同時佩戴才能如設計的那樣工作。如果能夠提供改進的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置,將是非常有益的。HK1101028A is the same as the creator of the present invention, which discloses a hearing aid system for a hearing impaired person, the hearing aid system comprising a pair of ear fixing members, each ear fixing member comprising a housing having a housing for attachment The curved portion of the curved portion is behind the user's ear. A microphone is mounted at the lower end of the housing, and the sound collected by the pair of microphones is processed by an external signal processor using beamforming techniques. However, the device is bulky, the sound quality is unsatisfactory, and the two components need to be worn at the same time to work as designed. It would be very beneficial if a wearable loudspeaker for improved hearing impaired could be provided.
本新型提供了一種聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置,包括用於附著在使用者第一耳朵上的第一耳件、用於附著在使用者第二耳朵上的第二耳件、與所述第一耳件相連的第一聲音收集器、與所述第二耳件相連的第二聲音收集器、以及一聲音處理裝置;其中,每一個所述第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器適於收集使用者周圍的聲音,並適於輸出收集到的周圍的聲音以用於被所述聲音處理裝置處理;所述聲音處理裝置包括用於接收和處理由所述第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器利用如波束形成技術這樣的分集技術收集的分集聲音的聲音處理器,以及用於隨後通過或借助於所述第一耳件和第二耳件中的一個或兩個輸出音頻信號到使用者的器件;當使用者的頭部相對於身體轉動時,所述聲音收集器適於跟隨使用者的頭部運動。The present invention provides a wearable sound amplifying device for a hearing impaired person, comprising a first ear piece for attaching to a first ear of a user, a second ear piece for attaching to a second ear of the user, and a first sound collector to which the first ear piece is connected, a second sound collector connected to the second ear piece, and a sound processing device; wherein each of the first sound collector and the second sound The collector is adapted to collect sounds around the user and is adapted to output the collected ambient sound for processing by the sound processing device; the sound processing device comprising for receiving and processing collected by the first sound And a second sound collector utilizing a diversity sound collected by a diversity technique such as a beamforming technique, and for subsequently passing or by means of one or both of the first earpiece and the second earpiece The audio signal is output to the user's device; the sound collector is adapted to follow the user's head movement as the user's head is rotated relative to the body.
本新型還提供了一種和聲音處理裝置配套使用的助聽器配件,所述聲音處理裝置具有如波束形成這樣的分集處理能力以用於提供聲音放大給聽力障礙者,所述助聽器配件包括用於附著在使用者第一耳朵上的第一耳件、用於附著在使用者第二耳朵上的第二耳件、與所述第一耳件相連的第一聲音收集器、與所述第二耳件相連的第二聲音收集器、以及一聲音處理裝置;其中,每一個所述第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器適於收集使用者周圍的聲音,並適於輸出收集到的周圍的聲音以用於被所述聲音處理裝置處理;所述聲音處理裝置包括用於接收和處理由所述第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器利用如波束形成技術這樣的分集技術收集的分集聲音的聲音處理器,以及用於隨後通過或借助於所述第一耳件和第二耳件中的一個或兩個輸出音頻信號到使用者的器件;當使用者的頭部相對於身體轉動時,所述聲音收集器適於跟隨使用者的頭部運動。The present invention also provides a hearing aid accessory for use with a sound processing device having a diversity processing capability such as beamforming for providing sound amplification to a hearing impaired person, the hearing aid accessory including for attachment to a first ear piece on the first ear of the user, a second ear piece attached to the second ear of the user, a first sound collector connected to the first ear piece, and the second ear piece a second sound collector coupled thereto, and a sound processing device; wherein each of the first sound collector and the second sound collector is adapted to collect sound around the user and is adapted to output the collected surrounding sound For processing by the sound processing device; the sound processing device includes for receiving and processing diversity sound collected by the first sound collector and the second sound collector using a diversity technique such as beamforming techniques a sound processor, and means for outputting an audio signal to the user through or by one or both of the first earpiece and the second earpiece When the user's head is rotated relative to the body, the sound collector is adapted to follow the movement of the user's head.
本新型的擴音裝置或助聽器配件具有適於與使用者的頭部保持一致運動的分集聲音收集器,這意味著聲音收集器的聲音收集方向和使用者面對的方向大致上保持一致,因此可以消除現有的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置的缺點,以及降低採用波束形成或其他分集信號處理的現有的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置的由於頭部運動和聲音收集方向不在 一條直線上而帶來的不方便和尷尬。The novel loudspeaker or hearing aid accessory has a diversity sound collector adapted to move in unison with the user's head, which means that the sound collector's sound collection direction is substantially the same as the direction the user is facing, thus It is possible to eliminate the disadvantages of the existing type of sound-amplifying device for the hearing-impaired person, and to reduce the head movement and the sound collecting direction of the existing hearing-improving device for the hearing-impaired person using beamforming or other diversity signal processing. Inconvenience and embarrassment caused by a straight line.
例如,第一聲音收集器可以通過第一柔性信號線與第一耳件連接,第二聲音收集器可以通過第二柔性信號線與第二耳件連接。For example, the first sound collector may be coupled to the first ear piece by a first flexible signal line and the second sound collector may be coupled to the second ear piece by a second flexible signal line.
作為分集聲音收集器的一個例子的第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器提供空間分集以利於周圍的信號的波束形成處理,為聽力障礙者增強信號質量。The first sound collector and the second sound collector, which are an example of a diversity sound collector, provide spatial diversity to facilitate beamforming processing of surrounding signals, enhancing signal quality for the hearing impaired.
在一個例子中,在使用時,所述聲音收集器掛或懸於相應的所述耳件下方以用於聲音收集,所述聲音收集器被佈置成,當使用者的頭相對使用者的身體轉動時,所述聲音收集器的運動不會被使用者的身體阻擋。這樣設置使得聲音收集器在使用者面對的方向收集周圍的聲音時可以與使用者頭部以及耳朵等的運動保持一致。In one example, in use, the sound collector is hung or suspended under the respective earpiece for sound collection, the sound collector being arranged such that when the user's head is relative to the user's body When rotated, the movement of the sound collector is not blocked by the user's body. This arrangement allows the sound collector to be consistent with the movement of the user's head, ears, etc., while collecting the surrounding sound in the direction the user is facing.
在一個例子中,在使用時,所述聲音收集器掛或懸於相應的所述耳件下方以用於聲音收集。由於聲音收集器自由懸掛在使用者的肩部區域,聲音收集器可以自由的跟隨使用者的頭部或耳朵運動,以減輕耳部面對方向和聲音收集器的聲音收集方向不在同一直線上的問題。In one example, in use, the sound collector is hung or hung below the corresponding earpiece for sound collection. Since the sound collector is freely suspended from the shoulder area of the user, the sound collector can freely follow the user's head or ear movement to reduce the direction in which the ear faces and the sound collector's sound collection direction are not in the same line. problem.
聲音收集器和耳件之間用柔性信號線連接,意味著不再有難看的聽力障礙者用的助聽器,因為助聽器配件在其他人看起來就像普通的帶線的耳機。此外,柔性信號線意味著第一聲音收集器和第二聲音收集器的空間分集,包括橫向間隔和角度分集,可以被使用者在談話過程中不經意的調整,而不會引起輕率者的驚奇或不禮貌的注視。The flexible signal line is connected between the sound collector and the earpiece, meaning that there are no more ugly hearing aids for the hearing impaired, because the hearing aid accessories look like ordinary wired headphones in others. In addition, the flexible signal line means that the spatial diversity of the first sound collector and the second sound collector, including lateral spacing and angular diversity, can be inadvertently adjusted by the user during the conversation without causing surprise or Impolite gaze.
一種助聽器配件具有聲音收集器,該聲音收集器掛或懸於耳件下方,這樣是有好處的,因為聲音收集器可以跟隨使用者的頭部轉動而隨頭部轉動同步地收集周圍的聲音。現有的採用波束形成技術的助聽器需要長的分集聲音收集器陣列,長的分集聲音收集器陣列配置在使用者的胸前,這意味著在頭部轉動時面部和胸部所對的方向存在不在同一直線的可能。A hearing aid accessory has a sound collector that hangs or hangs under the earpiece, which is advantageous because the sound collector can follow the user's head rotation to simultaneously collect the surrounding sound as the head rotates. Existing hearing aids using beamforming techniques require a long diversity sound collector array, and a long diversity sound collector array is placed on the user's chest, which means that the direction of the face and chest are different when the head is rotated. A straight line is possible.
在一個例子中,耳件與聲音收集器相連,這樣,在使用過程中當使用者的頭部和肩部具有相對運動時,聲音收集器的聲音收集方向跟隨使用者的頭部運動。In one example, the earpiece is coupled to the sound collector such that when the user's head and shoulder are in relative motion during use, the sound collector's sound collection direction follows the user's head motion.
100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800‧‧‧助聽器100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800‧‧ ‧ hearing aids
110、410、610、710‧‧‧頸安裝部110, 410, 610, 710‧ ‧ neck installation
220‧‧‧彎曲主體220‧‧‧Bending body
320‧‧‧柔性主體320‧‧‧Flexible subject
520、820‧‧‧柔性電纜520, 820‧‧‧Flexible cable
122、222、422、622、722‧‧‧第一彎曲臂122, 222, 422, 622, 722‧‧‧ first curved arm
124、224、424、624、724‧‧‧第二彎曲臂124, 224, 424, 624, 724‧‧‧ second curved arm
126、226、326、426、526、626、726、826、128、228、328、428、528、628、728、828‧‧‧麥克風殼體126, 226, 326, 426, 526, 626, 726, 826, 128, 228, 328, 428, 528, 628, 728, 828 ‧ ‧ microphone housing
132、232、332、432、432a、532、532a、632、632a、732、832、832a‧‧‧第一柔性電纜132, 232, 332, 432, 432a, 532, 532a, 632, 632a, 732, 832, 832a‧‧‧ first flexible cable
134、234、334、434、434a、534、534a、634、634a、734、834、834a‧‧‧第二柔性電纜134, 234, 334, 434, 434a, 534, 534a, 634, 634a, 734, 834, 834a‧‧‧ second flexible cable
136、236、336、436、 536、138、238、338、438、538‧‧‧耳件(音頻信號輸出終端或適配器)136, 236, 336, 436, 536, 138, 238, 338, 438, 538‧‧ ear (audio signal output terminal or adapter)
636、736、836、638、738、838‧‧‧耳機636, 736, 836, 638, 738, 838 ‧ ‧ headphones
142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842、144、244、344、444、544、644、744、844‧‧‧柔性電纜142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842, 144, 244, 344, 444, 544, 644, 744, 844 ‧ ‧ flexible cable
146、246、346、446、546、646、746、846‧‧‧信號連接器146, 246, 346, 446, 546, 646, 746, 846‧‧‧ signal connectors
152、252、352、452、552、652、752、852、154、254、354、454、554、654、754、854‧‧‧孔152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852, 154, 254, 354, 454, 554, 654, 754, 854‧‧
160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860‧‧‧聲音處理裝置160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860 ‧ ‧ sound processing devices
圖1是第一實施例的助聽器的前視示意圖;圖2是圖1中的助聽器被使用者佩戴並使用的示意圖;圖3示出了圖1中的助聽器處於折疊狀態的示意圖;圖3A是圖3的局部放大圖;圖4是第二實施例的助聽器的透視示意圖;圖5是第三實施例的助聽器被使用者佩戴並使用的示意圖;圖6是第四實施例的助聽器的示意圖;圖7是第五實施例的聽力障礙者用的一種助聽器的示意圖;圖8是第六實施例的聽力障礙者用的另一種助聽器的示意圖;圖9是第七實施例的聽力障礙者用的另一種助聽器的示意圖;圖10是第八實施例的聽力障礙者用的另一種助聽器的示意圖;圖11是圖7中的助聽器使用狀態的示意圖;圖12示出了優選的助聽器的優選信號處理模組的框圖;圖13示出了優選的助聽器的優選信號處理模組的具體細節;圖14示出了包括圖12和圖13所示的信號處理模組的優選的聽力障礙者用的助聽器的框圖;圖15示出了包括圖12和圖13所示的信號處理模組的另一優選助聽器。1 is a front view of the hearing aid of the first embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hearing aid of FIG. 1 worn and used by a user; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the hearing aid of FIG. 1 in a folded state; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the hearing aid of the second embodiment; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the hearing aid of the third embodiment worn and used by the user; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the hearing aid of the fourth embodiment; Figure 7 is a schematic view of a hearing aid for a hearing-impaired person of a fifth embodiment; Figure 8 is a schematic view of another hearing aid for a hearing-impaired person of the sixth embodiment; Figure 9 is a view for a hearing-impaired person of the seventh embodiment Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another hearing aid for a hearing impaired person of the eighth embodiment; Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the hearing aid of Fig. 7; Fig. 12 shows a preferred signal processing of a preferred hearing aid A block diagram of a module; FIG. 13 shows specific details of a preferred signal processing module of a preferred hearing aid; FIG. 14 shows a preferred hearing barrier including the signal processing module of FIGS. 12 and 13. Who used a block diagram of a hearing aid; FIG. 15 shows another preferred hearing aid comprising a signal processing module 12 shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
圖1和圖2所示的助聽器為聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置的一個實施例,該佩戴式擴音裝置包括一頸安裝部110,頸安裝部110具有一彎曲主體,該彎曲主體包括第一彎曲臂122和第二彎曲臂124,一對內部分別設置有麥克風的麥克風殼體126、128設置在彎曲主體的兩末端,第一柔性電纜132和第二柔性電纜134各自在麥克風殼體和音頻信號輸出終端 136、138之間延伸,第二柔性電纜142、144各自在麥克風殼體和信號連接器146、以及聲音處理裝置160之間延伸。The hearing aid shown in Figures 1 and 2 is an embodiment of a wearable sound amplifying device for a hearing impaired person, the wearable sound amplifying device comprising a neck mounting portion 110 having a curved body, the curved body The first bending arm 122 and the second bending arm 124 are included, and a pair of microphone housings 126, 128 respectively provided with microphones are disposed at both ends of the curved body, and the first flexible cable 132 and the second flexible cable 134 are respectively in the microphone housing Body and audio signal output terminal Extending between 136, 138, second flexible cables 142, 144 each extend between the microphone housing and signal connector 146, and the sound processing device 160.
頸安裝部110適合於使用者環繞頸的背部佩戴。第一彎曲臂122和第二彎曲臂124為剛性或半剛性的,這樣使末端的自由端之間的距離大體上是固定的。此外,彎曲主體的形狀和配置使得當彎曲主體被使用者佩戴時,末端的自由端位於頸部前面的大體相同的豎直水平線上,末端的自由端之間的橫向距離大於使用者的臉的寬度。如圖2所示,安裝在彎曲主體的末端的自由端的麥克風殼體,掛在使用者前胸接近鎖骨的位置。麥克風之間的距離設置在15cm到18cm以獲得最佳的聲音輸出質量。The neck mounting portion 110 is adapted for the user to wear around the back of the neck. The first curved arm 122 and the second curved arm 124 are rigid or semi-rigid such that the distance between the free ends of the ends is substantially fixed. Furthermore, the shape and configuration of the curved body is such that when the curved body is worn by the user, the free ends of the ends are located on substantially the same vertical horizontal line in front of the neck, and the lateral distance between the free ends of the ends is greater than the face of the user width. As shown in Fig. 2, the microphone housing mounted at the free end of the end of the curved body is hung from the front chest of the user near the collarbone. The distance between the microphones is set at 15cm to 18cm for optimum sound output quality.
彎曲主體可以繞它的中心軸線和繞彎曲臂中間的活動接頭折疊。當彎曲臂折疊後彎曲主體形成如圖3和圖3A所示的樣子,這樣有利於增加便攜性和存儲。The curved body can be folded about its central axis and the movable joint about the middle of the curved arm. When the curved arms are folded, the curved body is formed as shown in FIGS. 3 and 3A, which is advantageous for increasing portability and storage.
作為聲音收集器的一個例子的電容式麥克風被安裝在註塑殼體內。孔152、154所限定的孔的軸線與位於使用者前面的兩彎曲臂所限定的平面大體上垂直。當彎曲主體被使用者佩戴並處於正常使用狀態時,麥克風殼體使得孔和孔軸一起面朝前方定義了一個供參考的向前的方向。更具體地,每個麥克風設置在一個麥克風殼體內,麥克風的聲音接收面向前與孔保持通訊。換而言之,為了高效的聲音收集,麥克風的聲音收集部分緊接於孔的後面。A condenser microphone as an example of a sound collector is mounted in an injection molded housing. The axes defined by the apertures 152, 154 are substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the two curved arms on the front of the user. When the curved body is worn by the user and in normal use, the microphone housing defines a forward direction for reference with the hole and the bore axis facing forward together. More specifically, each microphone is disposed within a microphone housing with the sound receiving front of the microphone in communication with the aperture. In other words, for efficient sound collection, the sound collection portion of the microphone is immediately behind the hole.
由麥克風收集的周圍的聲音以電信號的形式被柔性電纜142、144傳送至聲音處理裝置160。每根柔性電纜包括兩路信號通道,其中第一路信號通道用於將收集到的信號傳送至聲音處理裝置進行處理,第二路信號通道用於將聲音處理裝置160輸出的音頻信號借助音頻信號輸出終端136、138傳送給使用者。The surrounding sound collected by the microphone is transmitted to the sound processing device 160 by the flexible cables 142, 144 in the form of electrical signals. Each flexible cable includes two signal channels, wherein the first signal channel is used to transmit the collected signal to the sound processing device for processing, and the second signal channel is used for the audio signal output by the sound processing device 160 by means of the audio signal. Output terminals 136, 138 are transmitted to the user.
由麥克風收集的聲音都被傳送到聲音處理裝置的信號處理部分,用於音質的增強處理。更具體地,如圖12所示,聲音處理裝置160適宜處理由間隔開的麥克風採用波束形成技術收集到的聲音以實現空間分集,經過波束形成處理和降噪技術的信號被進一步處理以進一步增強音質。The sound collected by the microphone is transmitted to the signal processing portion of the sound processing device for enhancement processing of the sound quality. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the sound processing device 160 is adapted to process sounds collected by spaced microphones using beamforming techniques to achieve spatial diversity, and signals subjected to beamforming processing and noise reduction techniques are further processed to further enhance Sound quality.
波束形成是一種信號處理技術,用於傳感器陣列的定向信號 發射或接收以實現空間分集。這是通過結合陣列中間隔開的傳感器的信號實現的,通過這種方式,特定角度的信號經歷相長幹涉同時其他信號經歷相消幹涉。在助聽應用中,波束形成技術用在接收器一方以達到空間分集。Beamforming is a signal processing technique for directional signals in sensor arrays Transmit or receive to achieve spatial diversity. This is accomplished by combining the signals of the sensors spaced apart in the middle of the array, in such a way that signals of a particular angle experience constructive interference while other signals experience destructive interference. In hearing aid applications, beamforming techniques are used on the receiver side to achieve spatial diversity.
在優選的應用中,間隔開的麥克風被部署作為聲音探測器陣列,為波束形成提供信號分集,由此實現空間分集。具體地,波束形成技術通過選擇來自使用者前方的聲音並濾除來自使用者側面的雜散聲音來改善聲音接收品質。作為一個合適的例子,前方被設定為與使用者的前向軸夾角為±30°的範圍。在這裏前向軸被定義為與主體中心軸垂直並由使用者向朝前方向延伸的軸。In a preferred application, spaced apart microphones are deployed as sound detector arrays that provide signal diversity for beamforming, thereby enabling spatial diversity. In particular, beamforming techniques improve sound reception quality by selecting sounds from the front of the user and filtering out stray sounds from the sides of the user. As a suitable example, the front side is set to a range of ±30° from the user's forward axis. Here, the forward axis is defined as an axis that is perpendicular to the central axis of the body and that extends from the user in the forward direction.
為了給波束形成音頻信號提供合適的空間分集,麥克風的間隔距離為15cm-18cm。相對於現有的助聽器,這樣的間隔距離可以產生增強的信號干擾比(Signal-to-lnterference Ratio,SIR)。In order to provide suitable spatial diversity for the beamforming audio signal, the microphones are spaced apart by a distance of 15 cm to 18 cm. Such separation distances can produce an enhanced Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) relative to existing hearing aids.
如圖13所示的框圖所描述的例子,聲音處理裝置的信號處理部分適於採用固定波束形成技術處理由兩個麥克風接收到的信號,該固定波束形成技術利用了廣義旁瓣相消(generalized sidelobe cancellation,GSC)技術。在廣義旁瓣相消的第一步驟中,由兩個麥克風收集的兩路信號採用延遲相加(delay-and-sum)波束形成算法來抑制干擾並接近想要得到的助聽聲音的信號。在廣義旁瓣相消的第二步驟中,由兩個麥克風收到信號的延遲相減(delay-and-subtract)接近一個參考的干擾信號。將第一步得到的延遲相加波束形成信號作為輸入嘈雜信號,將延遲相減信號作為參考干擾信號,應用自適應最小均方(Least Mean Squared,LMS)算法以進一步改善信號干擾比。然後用一種自適應噪音消除(Adaptive Noise Cancellation,ANC)算法來降低背景噪音,以獲得更好的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR),因此,出現在使用者耳中的聲音更容易區別。如圖2所示,聲音處理裝置160的輸出發射到信號輸出終端以用於傳送到耳件。As illustrated in the block diagram of Figure 13, the signal processing portion of the sound processing device is adapted to process signals received by two microphones using fixed beamforming techniques that utilize generalized sidelobe cancellation ( Generalized sidelobe cancellation, GSC) technology. In the first step of generalized sidelobe cancellation, the two signals collected by the two microphones employ a delay-and-sum beamforming algorithm to suppress the interference and approach the desired hearing aid signal. In the second step of generalized sidelobe cancellation, the delay-and-subtract of the received signal by the two microphones approaches a reference interference signal. The delay-added beamforming signal obtained in the first step is used as an input noisy signal, and the delayed subtraction signal is used as a reference interference signal, and an adaptive least mean square (LMS) algorithm is applied to further improve the signal to interference ratio. Then use an Adaptive Noise Cancellation (ANC) algorithm to reduce the background noise to obtain a better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), so the sound that appears in the user's ear is more Easy to distinguish. As shown in Figure 2, the output of the sound processing device 160 is transmitted to a signal output terminal for transmission to an earpiece.
如圖14所示,信號處理部分包括波束形成和降噪部分,除了信號處理部分之外,聲音處理裝置進一步包括一音頻編碼解碼器(coder-decoder),音頻編碼解碼器用於將輸入的模擬信號轉換成數位信號,以及將處理過的數位信號轉換成用於輸出的模擬信號。接收到的信號都由 音頻編碼解碼器發送,然後被轉發到一數位信號處理器用於波束形成和降噪處理。As shown in FIG. 14, the signal processing section includes beamforming and noise reduction sections, and in addition to the signal processing section, the sound processing apparatus further includes an audio codec (coder-decoder) for inputting the analog signal. Converted to a digital signal and converted the processed digital signal into an analog signal for output. The received signals are all The audio codec transmits and is then forwarded to a digital signal processor for beamforming and noise reduction processing.
在另一個如圖15所示的實施例中,聲音處理裝置裝備有作為無線收發器的一個例子的藍牙模組,以取消柔性電纜142、144或者其他相應的裝置。In another embodiment as shown in FIG. 15, the sound processing device is equipped with a Bluetooth module as an example of a wireless transceiver to cancel the flexible cable 142, 144 or other corresponding device.
除了向使用者提供周圍的聲音的信號處理,聲音處理裝置可以配備音樂、廣播或其他可以聽的信號源,這樣在需要的時候,使用者可以選擇聽背景音樂或廣播。In addition to providing signal processing to the user around the sound, the sound processing device can be equipped with music, radio or other audible sources so that the user can choose to listen to background music or broadcast when needed.
在使用時,使用者像如圖2所示的方式那樣佩戴助聽器100,麥克風的孔朝前,信號輸出終端138與一個耳件相連接。打開聲音處理裝置後,聲音處理裝置將處理由兩個麥克風收集到的聲音,然後發送處理過的聲音到耳件。In use, the user wears the hearing aid 100 in the manner shown in Figure 2 with the aperture of the microphone facing forward and the signal output terminal 138 being coupled to an earpiece. After turning on the sound processing device, the sound processing device will process the sound collected by the two microphones and then send the processed sound to the earpiece.
圖4示出了第二實施例的助聽器200,除了彎曲主體220被設計成第二臂可以縮入到第一臂中,該助聽器與圖1所示的助聽器大體上相同。這種可伸縮臂結構是有利的,因為通過改變臂伸縮的角度,麥克風之間的橫向距離是使用者可調的,並且彎曲主體可以收縮以便於存儲和攜帶。由於該助聽器的結構與第一實施例的大體上相同,因此與第一實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加100。Fig. 4 shows the hearing aid 200 of the second embodiment, except that the curved body 220 is designed such that the second arm can be retracted into the first arm, which is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Fig. 1. Such a telescopic arm structure is advantageous because the lateral distance between the microphones is user adjustable by varying the angle of arm expansion and contraction, and the curved body can be retracted for storage and portability. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the first embodiment is referred to herein, wherein the reference numeral is incremented by 100.
圖5示出了第三實施例的助聽器300,除了彎曲主體被一柔性主體320替代外,該助聽器與圖1所示的助聽器大體上相同,柔性主體320的形狀是不規則的,這樣麥克風殼體之間的間隔距離是使用者可調的。柔性主體意味著該助聽器的相當大的一部分可以隱藏在衣服下面。由於該助聽器的結構與第一實施例的大體上相同,因此與第一實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加200。Figure 5 shows a hearing aid 300 of a third embodiment, the hearing aid being substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Figure 1 except that the curved body is replaced by a flexible body 320, the shape of which is irregular, such that the microphone housing The separation distance between the bodies is user adjustable. A flexible body means that a substantial portion of the hearing aid can be hidden under the garment. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the first embodiment is referred to herein, and the reference numeral is added by 200.
圖6示出了第四實施例的助聽器400,除了麥克風殼體沒有設置在剛性或半剛性彎曲主體上之外,該助聽器與圖1所示的助聽器大體上相同。相反地,麥克風殼體設置在第一柔性電纜432和第二柔性電纜434上,麥克風殼體分別位於信號輸出終端436、438和相對應的彎曲主體的末端之間。在使用的時候,麥克風殼體和相對應的信號輸出終端之間的距離 使得麥克風殼體靠近使用者的頸部。柔性的安裝方式同樣有利於使用者調節麥克風的間距。由於該助聽器的結構與第一實施例的大體上相同,因此與第一實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加300。Fig. 6 shows a hearing aid 400 of a fourth embodiment which is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Fig. 1 except that the microphone housing is not disposed on a rigid or semi-rigid curved body. Conversely, the microphone housing is disposed on a first flexible cable 432 and a second flexible cable 434, respectively, between the signal output terminals 436, 438 and the ends of the corresponding curved bodies. The distance between the microphone housing and the corresponding signal output terminal when in use The microphone housing is brought close to the neck of the user. The flexible mounting method also facilitates the user to adjust the spacing of the microphones. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the first embodiment is referred to herein, wherein the reference numeral is incremented by 300.
圖7示出了第五實施例的助聽器500,除了剛性或半剛性的彎曲主體被柔性電纜替代之外,該助聽器與圖6所示的助聽器大體上相同,柔性電纜是柔性信號線的一個實例。柔性電纜520由第一柔性電纜532和第二柔性電纜534的分組重疊部分形成的。分組重疊部分通過一對結綁在一起,這樣可以通過改變結的位置來改變重疊部分的長度。需要註意的是,麥克風殼體之間的距離可以被使用者通過相對移動結來改變。由於該助聽器的結構與第四實施例的大體上相同,因此與第四實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加100。Figure 7 shows a hearing aid 500 of a fifth embodiment, which is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Figure 6, except that the rigid or semi-rigid curved body is replaced by a flexible cable, which is an example of a flexible signal line. . The flexible cable 520 is formed by a grouped overlapping portion of the first flexible cable 532 and the second flexible cable 534. The overlapping portions of the group are tied together by a pair of knots, so that the length of the overlapping portion can be changed by changing the position of the knot. It should be noted that the distance between the microphone housings can be changed by the user by relatively moving the knot. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the fourth embodiment is referred to herein, wherein the reference numeral is incremented by 100.
如圖11所示,在使用中,使用者佩戴該助聽器,柔性電纜環繞在使用者的頸部,以這樣的方式,柔性電纜520靠在頸的後面,麥克風殼體面朝前方,而且接近使用者的耳朵和肩膀。As shown in FIG. 11, in use, the user wears the hearing aid, and the flexible cable surrounds the neck of the user. In this manner, the flexible cable 520 rests behind the neck, the microphone housing faces forward, and is close to use. The ears and shoulders.
圖8所示的聽力障礙者使用的佩戴式擴音裝置,示出了第六實施例的助聽器600,該助聽器連接有耳機,除了信號輸出終端被耳機636、638所取代以形成完整的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置之外,該助聽器與圖6所示的助聽器大體上相同。由於該助聽器的結構與第四實施例的大體上相同,因此與第四實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加200。The wearable sound amplifying device used by the hearing impaired person shown in Fig. 8 shows the hearing aid 600 of the sixth embodiment, which is connected with the earphone, except that the signal output terminal is replaced by the earphones 636, 638 to form a complete hearing disorder. The hearing aid is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Figure 6, in addition to the wearable loudspeaker. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the fourth embodiment is referred to herein, and the reference numeral is added by 200.
圖9所示的聽力障礙者使用的佩戴式擴音裝置,示出了第七實施例的助聽器700,該助聽器連接有耳機,除了麥克風殼體726、728設置在彎曲主體的末端之外,該助聽器與圖6所示的助聽器大體上相同。由於該助聽器的結構與第四實施例的大體上相同,因此與第六實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字加100。The wearable sound amplification device used by the hearing impaired person shown in FIG. 9 shows the hearing aid 700 of the seventh embodiment, the hearing aid being connected with the earphone, except that the microphone housings 726, 728 are disposed at the end of the curved body, The hearing aid is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in Figure 6. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment, the description relating to the hearing aid of the sixth embodiment is referred to herein, wherein the reference numeral is incremented by 100.
圖10所示的聽力障礙者使用的佩戴式擴音裝置,示出了第七實施例的助聽器800,該助聽器連接有耳機,除了彎曲主體被如圖7所示的實施例中的柔性電纜所取代之外,該助聽器與圖8所示的助聽器大體上相同。由於該助聽器的結構與第五實施例和第六實施例的大體上相同,因 此與第五實施例和第六實施例的助聽器相關的描述被引述到此處,其中的標號數字在適當的情況下分別加300和200。The wearable sound amplifying device used by the hearing impaired person shown in Fig. 10 shows the hearing aid 800 of the seventh embodiment, which is connected with the earphone except that the curved body is a flexible cable in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7. In addition to this, the hearing aid is substantially identical to the hearing aid shown in FIG. Since the structure of the hearing aid is substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment, The description relating to the hearing aids of the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment is referred to herein, wherein the reference numerals are added 300 and 200, respectively, where appropriate.
由於各個實施例中的多數特徵都是相同的,參照實施例的序號,恰當的數字不失一般性的被隱含引入到各自的附圖中。此外,作為共同的聲音處理裝置160可以用在各個實施例中,聲音處理器不失一般性的始終用同一數字標記。Since most of the features in the various embodiments are the same, with reference to the serial numbers of the embodiments, the appropriate numbers are implicitly introduced into the respective drawings without loss of generality. Moreover, as a common sound processing device 160 can be used in various embodiments, the sound processor is always marked with the same number without loss of generality.
在圖1至圖5以及圖9所示的實施例中,提供了一種音頻信號輸出終端,該音頻信號輸出終端與每個麥克風殼體相關聯。更具體地,一定長度的柔性電纜連接信號輸出終端(包括耳件)和相應的麥克風殼體。由於每個音頻信號輸出終端接收來自聲音處理器160的音頻信號輸出,這種結構給使用者帶來了有利的選擇,因為使用者可以靈活的選擇信號終端中的一個或兩個都選。In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 5 and 9, an audio signal output terminal is provided that is associated with each microphone housing. More specifically, a length of flexible cable connects the signal output terminals (including the earpieces) and the corresponding microphone housing. Since each audio signal output terminal receives the audio signal output from the sound processor 160, this configuration gives the user an advantageous choice because the user can flexibly select one or both of the signal terminals.
在圖6至圖9所示的實施例中,提供了一種音頻信號輸出終端,該音頻信號輸出終端與每個麥克風殼體相關聯。更具體地,一定長度的柔性電纜連接信號輸出終端(包括耳件)和相應的麥克風殼體。在這些實施例中,麥克風殼體(和此處的聲音收集器)的位置大體上由柔性電纜的長度預先決定的,雖然小範圍內的變化是可以的,因為麥克風之間的橫向距離是使用者可調的,由於柔性連接,調整是以一個相應的輸出終端為支點。In the embodiment shown in Figures 6 through 9, an audio signal output terminal is provided, which is associated with each microphone housing. More specifically, a length of flexible cable connects the signal output terminals (including the earpieces) and the corresponding microphone housing. In these embodiments, the position of the microphone housing (and the sound collector herein) is generally predetermined by the length of the flexible cable, although variations in a small range are possible because the lateral distance between the microphones is used Adjustable, due to the flexible connection, the adjustment is based on a corresponding output terminal.
在圖6、7、8、10和11所示實施例中,每個麥克風被設置或收納在一個殼體中。麥克風殼體的一端通過一定長度的第一柔性線號線與一個耳件相連接,麥克風殼體的另一端與一第二柔性信號線相連,這樣,麥克風或麥克風殼在兩柔性信號線之間。第一柔性信號線是一種單通道信號線,在由麥克風收集的信號被聲音處理器處理之後,第一信號線用於將處理過的音頻信號傳送到耳件以供使用者接聽,聲音處理器是聲音處理裝置的一個實施例。另一方面,第二柔性信號線(434,534,634等)是一種雙通道信號線,第二柔性信號線用於將由麥克風收集的周圍的聲音的信號傳送至聲音處理器,以及用於經由麥克風殼體將由聲音處理器處理過的聲音信號傳送到耳機。圖6、7、8、10和11中的每個麥克風殼體位於柔性信 號線的兩部分之間,並由懸掛在使用者耳朵下,通過這種方式,當使用者轉頭時,麥克風殼體將跟隨著使用者的頭部運動。採用這種結構,聲音收集器的聲音收集方向將跟隨著使用者的頭部運動方向,這會減少現有的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置的缺點,並降低採用波束形成信號處理的現有的聽力障礙者用的佩戴式擴音裝置的由於頭部運動和聲音收集方向不在一條直線上而帶來的不方便和尷尬。In the embodiment shown in Figures 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, each microphone is placed or housed in a housing. One end of the microphone housing is connected to one ear piece through a certain length of the first flexible wire line, and the other end of the microphone case is connected to a second flexible signal line, such that the microphone or the microphone case is between the two flexible signal lines. . The first flexible signal line is a single channel signal line. After the signal collected by the microphone is processed by the sound processor, the first signal line is used to transmit the processed audio signal to the earpiece for the user to listen to, the sound processor It is an embodiment of a sound processing device. On the other hand, the second flexible signal line (434, 534, 634, etc.) is a two-channel signal line for transmitting a signal of ambient sound collected by the microphone to the sound processor, and for The microphone housing transmits a sound signal processed by the sound processor to the earphone. Each of the microphone housings in Figures 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 is located in a flexible letter Between the two parts of the line, and suspended by the user's ear, in this way, when the user turns the head, the microphone housing will follow the user's head movement. With this configuration, the sound collecting direction of the sound collector will follow the direction of the user's head movement, which will reduce the disadvantages of the existing wear-resistant sound-absorbing device for the hearing-impaired person and reduce the existing use of beamforming signal processing. The inconvenience and embarrassment of the wearable sound reinforcement device for the hearing impaired due to the head movement and the sound collection direction are not in a straight line.
在圖6、7和11所示的實施例中,耳件包括用於連接耳部安裝的揚聲器附件的信號連接器或適配器,而在圖8和圖11所示的實施例中,耳件包括一耳機,該耳機與普通移動電話、智能手機或MP3播放器所用的耳機相似。In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 6, 7, and 11, the earpiece includes a signal connector or adapter for attaching an ear mounted speaker accessory, while in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 8 and 11, the earpiece includes A headset that is similar to a headset used in a typical mobile phone, smartphone or MP3 player.
在使用時,使用者佩戴助聽器,耳件(436,438,536,538,636,638,836,838)附著在使用者的耳部區域,麥克風殼體懸掛在使用者的耳部下方,這樣麥克風殼體將跟隨著使用者的頭部轉動,而不會被使用者的身體阻擋。一般而言,這意味著麥克風的懸掛位置位於使用者的肩部之上,進一步而言,麥克風殼體位於使用者的耳部和肩部之間。當使用者繞其身體軸線轉動頭部時,麥克風殼體將跟隨頭部的轉動,由此在使用者所面對的方向收集聲音。當使用者想微調或調節分集聲音收集時,使用者可以繞柔性信號線的軸線扭轉柔性信號線以改變聲音收集方向,和/或晃動聲音收集器以改變它們的相對距離來調節分集聲音收集。In use, the user wears a hearing aid, the earpieces (436, 438, 536, 538, 636, 638, 836, 838) are attached to the ear area of the user, and the microphone housing is suspended below the user's ear, such that The microphone housing will follow the user's head without being blocked by the user's body. In general, this means that the suspension position of the microphone is above the shoulder of the user, and further, the microphone housing is located between the ear and shoulder of the user. When the user turns the head about its body axis, the microphone housing will follow the rotation of the head, thereby collecting sound in the direction the user is facing. When the user wants to fine tune or adjust the diversity sound collection, the user can twist the flexible signal line around the axis of the flexible signal line to change the sound collection direction, and/or shake the sound collector to change their relative distance to adjust the diversity sound collection.
雖然助聽器配件和助聽器的各種實施例在上文結合附圖被描述了,應當理解的是,這些實施例並非限制性的,僅僅作為參考提供給本領域技術人員,當然,本領域技術人員應當理解在所披露的範圍內可以不失一般性的作出各種改進。例如,盡管在優選裝置信號處理中採用固定波束形成技術,不失一般性的其他波束形成技術也可以被採用。作為另外一個例子,在多個實施例中,盡管每個分開的聲音收集器通過柔性信號線與相應的耳件連接,應當理解的是,聲音收集器可以直接附加在耳件上,或者通過剛性延伸部連接到耳件上。While various embodiments of hearing aid accessories and hearing aids have been described above in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that these embodiments are not to be construed as Various improvements can be made without loss of generality within the scope of the disclosure. For example, although fixed beamforming techniques are employed in preferred device signal processing, other beamforming techniques without loss of generality can be employed. As a further example, in various embodiments, although each separate sound collector is coupled to a respective earpiece by a flexible signal line, it should be understood that the sound collector can be attached directly to the earpiece or by rigidity. The extension is attached to the earpiece.
500‧‧‧助聽器500‧‧‧ hearing aids
520‧‧‧柔性電纜520‧‧‧Flexible cable
526、528‧‧‧麥克風殼體526, 528‧‧‧ microphone housing
532、532a‧‧‧第一柔性電纜532, 532a‧‧‧First flexible cable
534、534a‧‧‧第二柔性電纜534, 534a‧‧‧Second flexible cable
536、538‧‧‧音頻信號輸出終端536, 538‧‧‧ audio signal output terminal
542、544‧‧‧柔性電纜542, 544‧‧‧Flexible cable
546‧‧‧信號連接器546‧‧‧Signal connector
552、554‧‧‧孔552, 554‧ ‧ holes
560‧‧‧聲音處理裝置560‧‧‧Sound processing device
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Cited By (2)
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TWI755706B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-02-21 | 美商音美得股份有限公司 | Method and system for operating wearable sound system |
TWI831785B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2024-02-11 | 洞見未來科技股份有限公司 | Personal hearing device |
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TWI831785B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2024-02-11 | 洞見未來科技股份有限公司 | Personal hearing device |
TWI755706B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-02-21 | 美商音美得股份有限公司 | Method and system for operating wearable sound system |
US11388507B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2022-07-12 | Invictumtech Inc. | Method and system for operating wearable sound system |
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