TWM464832U - Multi-signal receiving rod antenna device - Google Patents
Multi-signal receiving rod antenna device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM464832U TWM464832U TW102212678U TW102212678U TWM464832U TW M464832 U TWM464832 U TW M464832U TW 102212678 U TW102212678 U TW 102212678U TW 102212678 U TW102212678 U TW 102212678U TW M464832 U TWM464832 U TW M464832U
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Description
本創作係一種多訊號接收之桿式天線裝置,尤指可同步傳輸廣播訊號與衛星導航定位訊號之桿式天線裝置,利用基座上分別裝設衛星訊號接收部及桿式之廣播訊號接收部,即可同步分別處理衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS或BD)、廣播之調頻訊號(FM)或調幅訊號(AM),達到同步處理多種無線訊號之目的。The present invention relates to a multi-signal receiving rod antenna device, in particular to a rod antenna device capable of synchronously transmitting a broadcast signal and a satellite navigation positioning signal, and a satellite signal receiving unit and a rod type broadcast signal receiving unit are respectively mounted on the base. The satellite navigation and positioning system signal (GPS or BD), the broadcast FM signal (FM) or the amplitude modulation signal (AM) can be processed separately to achieve the purpose of simultaneously processing a plurality of wireless signals.
按,隨著生活水準的提升,生活中衣、食、住、行及娛樂等各方便的品質亦不斷升級,而使生活環境日益舒適,在行的方面,除了一般的交通工具之外,許多人也都會以轎車、箱型車或休旅車等,作為在日常生活、休閒時的代步工具,且在各種行的代步交通工具,為了提供行車時的樂趣、打發長時間行車的無聊或乏味行程,在各式車輛的交通工具上都會裝設有音響,並可外接天線以同步接收廣播訊號(AM或FM)、收聽廣播節目;然而,目前車載收音機、汽車音響等電子設備一般都具有二個調幅(AM)與調頻(FM)的接收頻段,並於收聽廣播電臺節目時皆會透過天線進行接收AM或FM廣播訊號,再通過濾波、放大等處理後,便可利用喇叭或耳機轉換為聲波播出,惟因AM或FM廣播訊號係以連續不間斷的電磁波形式(即類比訊號)傳送而容易受到雜波干擾影響,所 以天線接收品質佔有關鍵性的角色。According to the improvement of living standards, the convenience qualities of clothing, food, housing, travel and entertainment are constantly escalated, and the living environment is increasingly comfortable. In terms of the line, in addition to the general means of transportation, many People also use cars, vans or recreational vehicles as a means of transportation in daily life and leisure, and in various modes of transportation, in order to provide fun when driving, to pass the long-distance driving boring or boring In the itinerary, audio is installed on the vehicles of various vehicles, and an external antenna can be used to simultaneously receive broadcast signals (AM or FM) and listen to broadcast programs. However, currently, electronic devices such as car radios and car stereos generally have two. Amplitude modulation (AM) and FM (FM) receiving frequency bands, and when listening to radio stations, they will receive AM or FM broadcast signals through the antenna, and then through filtering, amplification, etc., they can be converted into speakers or headphones. Sound waves are broadcast, but because AM or FM broadcast signals are transmitted in the form of continuous uninterrupted electromagnetic waves (ie, analog signals), they are susceptible to clutter interference. The quality of antenna reception plays a key role.
一般應用於汽車上之車載天線主要可分為內置天線與外置天線,並依安裝型式可分為貼玻璃式、桿式、吸盤或吸車頂式、螺紋式、卡邊式等,便可在汽車的擋風玻璃上佈置金屬絲作為天線,或者是汽車車頂之桿式天線、鰭式天線作為天線進行接收訊號,惟該習用天線皆需要單獨設計AM/FM天線,不僅佔用一定的體積與空間,並會造成安裝上較為繁瑣與不便,進而使整體組裝工時與成本無法有效降低,且因習用天線與收音機、汽車音響等電子設備內部之放大器為分開設計,造成習用天線所需要的饋線連接較長而使成本提高。The vehicle antenna generally used in automobiles can be mainly divided into a built-in antenna and an external antenna, and can be classified into a glass type, a rod type, a suction cup or a suction type, a thread type, a card edge type, etc. according to the installation type. A wire is arranged on the windshield of the automobile as an antenna, or a rod antenna of a car roof or a fin antenna is used as an antenna for receiving signals. However, the conventional antenna needs to separately design an AM/FM antenna, which not only occupies a certain volume. And space, and it will cause more cumbersome and inconvenient installation, so that the overall assembly time and cost can not be effectively reduced, and the conventional antenna is designed separately from the amplifier inside the electronic equipment such as radio and car audio, which is required for the conventional antenna. The feeder connection is long and the cost is increased.
也因為代步用的車輛相當普遍,許多高等級的車輛亦快速增加,行駛在道路上引起周遭的注意,則導致車輛的失竊率也不斷攀升,即有許多車主為了保護車輛,除了在車輛上加裝安全防盜設備、鎖具之外,也會裝設衛星導航定位系統裝置,可接收衛星導航定位訊號〔全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)〕,利用衛星定位作用,監控車輛所在位置,以確保車輛的行車安全,平時亦可透過衛星訊號進行行車的導航、引導行車路徑,以致全球衛星導航定位系統裝置的安裝大幅增加、普及率也漸漸提高,為了確保車輛的行車安全,必須在車輛安裝衛星導航定位系統裝置〔可接收包括衛星導航定位訊號之全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)〕,再加上車輛原有的廣播訊號天線,將導致車輛裝設許多天線、而天線外露也影響車輛的外型不甚美觀,且在車輛上要安裝接收廣播訊號的天線、又要安裝接收全球衛星導航定位系統的天線,也會造成車輛的線 路系統大亂,造成車輛的線路設計被干擾。Also, because the vehicles used for transportation are quite common, many high-grade vehicles are also rapidly increasing. Driving on the roads causes attention to the surrounding, and the theft rate of the vehicles is also rising. That is, many owners want to protect the vehicles, except for the vehicles. In addition to security anti-theft devices and locks, satellite navigation and positioning system devices will also be installed to receive satellite navigation and positioning signals (Global Navigation Satellite Positioning System Signal (GPS) or China Beidou Satellite Navigation System Signal (BD)), using satellite positioning. The role of monitoring the location of the vehicle to ensure the safety of the vehicle. It is also possible to navigate and guide the driving route through satellite signals. As a result, the installation of global satellite navigation and positioning system devices has increased significantly and the penetration rate has gradually increased. For driving safety, a satellite navigation and positioning system device (which can receive a global satellite navigation and positioning system signal (GPS) including a satellite navigation and positioning signal or a Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system signal (BD)) must be installed in the vehicle, plus the original vehicle The broadcast signal antenna will cause the vehicle to have many antennas, The antenna also affects the appearance of the vehicle exposed not very beautiful, and you want to install on the vehicle antenna to receive broadcast signals, but also the receiving antenna global satellite navigation and positioning system, can also cause the vehicle line The road system was in chaos, causing the vehicle's line design to be disturbed.
而如證書號數第M264671號之「可接收不同頻率之天線」新型專利,請參閱第七圖所示,係將共振裝置B所設置之套管B1連接至座體A所設置之連接座A1,再將同軸電纜C依序穿過固定座A2、連接座A1及套管B1,並將同軸電纜C之導線蕊C1連接於底座B2所設置之連接面B21,且接地層C2連接於套管B1,續將感應罩體D套設於共振裝置B之外側並固定於連接座A1上,以構成可接收不同頻率之天線,且共振裝置B所設置之底座B2與套管B1形成的間距,在天線於高頻使用時,共振裝置B之底座B2一側所設之複數共振體B22間,其較佳間距為高頻帶中心載波的1/12λ~1/25λ之間,該天線雖可接收不同頻段之訊號,但仍僅侷限於單一種無線訊號之傳輸,並無法接收預定頻段以外的訊號,使用仍受到限制。For example, the new patent of "Receiving antennas with different frequencies" of certificate number No. M264671, please refer to the seventh figure, which is to connect the sleeve B1 of the resonance device B to the connector A1 set by the seat A. Then, the coaxial cable C is sequentially passed through the fixing base A2, the connecting base A1 and the sleeve B1, and the connecting core C1 of the coaxial cable C is connected to the connecting surface B21 provided by the base B2, and the grounding layer C2 is connected to the sleeve. B1, the induction cover D is sleeved on the outer side of the resonance device B and fixed on the connector A1 to form an antenna capable of receiving different frequencies, and the distance between the base B2 and the sleeve B1 provided by the resonance device B is When the antenna is used at a high frequency, the preferred spacing between the plurality of resonators B22 disposed on the side of the base B2 of the resonance device B is between 1/12 λ and 1/25 λ of the high-frequency center carrier, and the antenna can receive The signals of different frequency bands are still limited to the transmission of a single type of wireless signal, and cannot receive signals outside the predetermined frequency band, and the use is still limited.
是以,如何改善目前車輛裝設接收廣播訊號天線、衛星導航定位系統天線等,許多天線外露之困擾與麻煩,且安裝天線也會產生線路系統紊亂現象的問題與缺失,即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to improve the current vehicle installation and reception of broadcast signal antennas, satellite navigation and positioning system antennas, etc., many antennas are troubled and troublesome, and the installation of antennas will also cause problems and lack of line system disorder, that is, to engage in this industry. The relevant manufacturers are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故,創作人有鑑於習用車輛裝設天線所衍生之諸多問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷試作與修改,始設計出此種可透過天線裝置同步接收、處理多種訊號之多訊號接收之桿式天線裝置的新型專利誕生。Therefore, the creators have made many problems and deficiencies arising from the installation of antennas in their vehicles. They have collected and collected relevant information through various assessments and considerations, and have continuously tried and modified the years of research and development experience in this industry. A new patent for a multi-signal receiving rod antenna device that simultaneously receives and processes multiple signals through an antenna device is born.
本創作之主要創設目的乃在於該天線裝置之基座,內部具 有容置空間可供裝設訊號接收模組之衛星訊號接收部及廣播訊號接收部,並以訊號接收模組電性連接衛星訊號接收部,利用衛星訊號接收部連接衛星訊號傳輸接頭、可供接收衛星導航定位系統訊號〔包括全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)〕,再以廣播訊號接收部連設廣播訊號傳輸接頭、電源傳輸接頭,供進行傳輸廣播之調幅或調頻(AM或FM)訊號,另由電源傳輸接頭電性連接供電源,以提所需之電能,達到透過桿式天線裝置進行衛星訊號與廣播訊號等,多訊號接收之目的。The main purpose of this creation is to locate the base of the antenna device. There is a space for the satellite signal receiving unit and the broadcast signal receiving unit of the signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is electrically connected to the satellite signal receiving unit, and the satellite signal receiving unit is connected to the satellite signal transmission connector for availability. Receiving satellite navigation and positioning system signals (including global satellite navigation and positioning system signal (GPS) or China Beidou satellite navigation system signal (BD)), and then connecting the broadcast signal transmission unit to the broadcast signal transmission unit and the power transmission connector for transmission and broadcasting. The amplitude modulation or frequency modulation (AM or FM) signal is electrically connected to the power supply by the power transmission connector to provide the required power, and the satellite signal and the broadcast signal are transmitted through the rod antenna device for multi-signal reception.
本創作之次要目的乃在於該桿式天線裝置之基座,係包括座體及外蓋,並於座體及外蓋內部形成中空之容置空間,再由容置空間朝外蓋設有貫穿之槽孔,可供訊號接收模組之廣播訊號接收部,利用接收廣播訊號之天線延伸出基座的外蓋外部,供接收廣播之調頻(FM)或調幅(AM)訊號,且基座的容置空間另朝座體的近中央位置設有一個或一個以上之導引孔,可供訊號接收部之衛星訊號傳輸線、廣播訊號傳輸線及電源傳輸線穿設,而將衛星訊號傳輸線電性連接於衛星訊號接收部,廣播訊號傳輸線則電性連接於廣播訊號接收部之電路板,電源訊號傳輸線亦電性連接於廣播訊號傳接收部之電路板。The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the base of the rod antenna device comprises a seat body and an outer cover, and a hollow accommodation space is formed inside the seat body and the outer cover, and then the accommodation space is provided facing the outer cover. Throughout the slot, the broadcast signal receiving unit of the signal receiving module can extend beyond the outer cover of the base by the antenna for receiving the broadcast signal for receiving the FM (FM) or amplitude modulation (AM) signal of the broadcast, and the base The accommodating space is further provided with one or more guiding holes in the near central position of the seat body, which can be used for the satellite signal transmission line, the broadcast signal transmission line and the power transmission line of the signal receiving part, and the satellite signal transmission line is electrically connected. In the satellite signal receiving unit, the broadcast signal transmission line is electrically connected to the circuit board of the broadcast signal receiving unit, and the power signal transmission line is also electrically connected to the circuit board of the broadcast signal transmitting and receiving unit.
本創作之另一目的乃在於該桿式天線裝置之訊號接收模組,係於廣播訊號電路之天線並聯有靜電保護電器,且分別連設有調頻訊號(FM)輸入濾波匹配電路、調幅訊號(AM)輸入濾波匹配電路,並由調頻訊號(FM)輸入濾波匹配電路、調幅訊號(AM)輸入濾波匹配電路分別連接有調頻訊號放大電路及調幅訊號放大電路,且調頻訊號放大電 路、調幅訊號放大電路再分別連接有調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路及調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路,再由調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路、調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路並聯供電濾波電路,並於調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路與調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路並聯有靜電保護器電性連接到訊號輸出部。Another purpose of the creation is that the signal receiving module of the rod antenna device is connected to the antenna of the broadcast signal circuit with an electrostatic protection device, and is respectively provided with a frequency modulation signal (FM) input filter matching circuit and an amplitude modulation signal ( AM) input filter matching circuit, and the frequency modulation signal (FM) input filter matching circuit and the amplitude modulation signal (AM) input filter matching circuit are respectively connected with the frequency modulation signal amplifying circuit and the amplitude modulation signal amplifying circuit, and the frequency modulation signal is amplified. The circuit and the amplitude modulation signal amplifying circuit are respectively connected with an FM signal output filter matching circuit and an amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit, and then the FM signal output filter matching circuit, the amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit, the parallel power supply filter circuit, and the FM signal output filter. The matching circuit and the amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit are connected in parallel with the electrostatic protector electrically connected to the signal output portion.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
10‧‧‧容置空間10‧‧‧ accommodating space
11‧‧‧座體11‧‧‧
110‧‧‧導引孔110‧‧‧ Guide hole
12‧‧‧外蓋12‧‧‧ Cover
120‧‧‧槽孔120‧‧‧ slots
2‧‧‧訊號接收模組2‧‧‧Signal receiving module
21‧‧‧衛星訊號接收部21‧‧‧ Satellite Signal Receiving Department
211‧‧‧陶瓷天線模組211‧‧‧Ceramic Antenna Module
2111‧‧‧天線電路板2111‧‧‧Antenna board
2112‧‧‧電路輸入端2112‧‧‧circuit input
2113‧‧‧陶瓷天線2113‧‧‧Ceramic antenna
2114‧‧‧陶瓷天線饋點2114‧‧‧Ceramic Antenna Feed Points
2115‧‧‧屏蔽蓋體2115‧‧‧Shield cover
212‧‧‧前段放大器輸入匹配電路212‧‧‧Preamplifier input matching circuit
213‧‧‧前段放大器213‧‧‧ front stage amplifier
214‧‧‧介質濾波器214‧‧‧ dielectric filter
215‧‧‧後段放大器215‧‧‧ rear stage amplifier
216‧‧‧後段放大器輸出匹配電路216‧‧‧After stage amplifier output matching circuit
22‧‧‧廣播訊號接收部22‧‧‧Broadcast Signal Receiving Department
221‧‧‧桿式鞭型天線221‧‧‧ rod whip antenna
222‧‧‧廣播訊號連接器222‧‧‧Broadcast signal connector
223‧‧‧電路板223‧‧‧circuit board
2230‧‧‧第二靜電保護器2230‧‧‧Second electrostatic protector
2231‧‧‧第一靜電保護器2231‧‧‧First electrostatic protector
2232‧‧‧第一電容2232‧‧‧first capacitor
2233‧‧‧調頻訊號輸入濾波匹配電路2233‧‧‧FM signal input filter matching circuit
2234‧‧‧調幅訊號輸入濾波匹配電路2234‧‧‧Amplitude modulation signal input filter matching circuit
2235‧‧‧調頻訊號放大電路2235‧‧‧FM signal amplification circuit
2236‧‧‧調幅訊號放大電路2236‧‧‧Amplitude modulation signal amplifier circuit
2237‧‧‧調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2237‧‧‧FM signal output filter matching circuit
2238‧‧‧調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2238‧‧‧Amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit
2239‧‧‧供電濾波電路2239‧‧‧Power supply filter circuit
224‧‧‧訊號輸出部224‧‧‧Signal Output
3‧‧‧訊號傳輸部3‧‧‧Signal Transmission Department
31‧‧‧衛星訊號傳輸接頭31‧‧‧ Satellite Signal Transmission Connector
311‧‧‧衛星訊號傳輸線311‧‧‧ satellite signal transmission line
32‧‧‧廣播訊號傳輸接頭32‧‧‧Broadcast signal transmission connector
321‧‧‧廣播訊號傳輸線321‧‧‧Broadcast signal transmission line
33‧‧‧電源傳輸接頭33‧‧‧Power transmission connector
331‧‧‧電源傳輸線331‧‧‧Power transmission line
A‧‧‧座體A‧‧‧ body
A1‧‧‧連接座A1‧‧‧ connection seat
A2‧‧‧固定座A2‧‧‧ fixed seat
B‧‧‧共振裝置B‧‧‧Resonance device
B1‧‧‧套管B1‧‧‧ casing
B2‧‧‧底座B2‧‧‧ base
B21‧‧‧連接面B21‧‧‧ connection surface
B22‧‧‧共振體B22‧‧‧Resonance
C‧‧‧同軸電纜C‧‧‧Coaxial cable
C1‧‧‧導線蕊C1‧‧‧ wire core
C2‧‧‧接地層C2‧‧‧ Grounding layer
D‧‧‧罩體D‧‧‧ Cover
第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.
第二圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.
第三圖 係為本創作另一方向之立體分解圖。The third picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the other direction of the creation.
第四圖 係為本創作陶瓷天線模組之立體分解圖。The fourth figure is an exploded view of the created ceramic antenna module.
第五圖 係為本創作傳輸衛星訊號之天線模組方塊圖。The fifth figure is a block diagram of the antenna module for creating a satellite signal.
第六圖 係為本創作傳輸廣播訊號之線路圖。The sixth diagram is a circuit diagram for the transmission of broadcast signals.
第七圖 係為習用天線之立體分解圖。The seventh figure is an exploded view of the conventional antenna.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一方向之立體分解圖、陶瓷天線模組之立體分解圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本創作之桿式天線係包括基座1、訊號接收模組2及訊號傳輸部3,其中:該基座1係包括座體11及外蓋12,並於座體11及外 蓋12內部形成中空狀之容置空間10,且由容置空間10朝座體11近中央處設有一個或一個以上之導引孔110貫穿至外部,而由容置空間10再朝外蓋12設有貫穿至外部之槽孔120。Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the other direction, and the three-dimensional exploded view of the ceramic antenna module, which can be shown in the figure. It is clear that the rod antenna of the present invention includes a base 1, a signal receiving module 2 and a signal transmission unit 3, wherein the base 1 includes a base 11 and an outer cover 12, and is external to the housing 11 and A hollow accommodating space 10 is formed inside the cover 12, and one or more guiding holes 110 are provided to the outside from the accommodating space 10 toward the center of the seat body 11, and the accommodating space 10 is further facing the outer cover. 12 is provided with a slot 120 that extends through the exterior.
該訊號接收模組2係包括可接收衛星導航定位系統訊號〔包括接收全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)等衛星導航定位系統訊號〕之衛星訊號接收部21,另設有供接收廣播訊號(AM或FM)之廣播訊號接收部22,且衛星訊號接收部21係利用陶瓷天線模組211,作為衛星訊號接收用之天線;而廣播訊號接收部22為利用桿式鞭型天線221,供接收廣播之調頻(FM)或調幅(AM)訊號,並於桿式鞭型天線221一側連設廣播訊號連接器222,再以廣播訊號連接器222連設於電路板223。The signal receiving module 2 includes a satellite signal receiving unit 21 that can receive satellite navigation and positioning system signals (including receiving satellite navigation and positioning system signals (GPS) or China Beidou satellite navigation system signals (BD) and other satellite navigation and positioning system signals]. Further, a broadcast signal receiving unit 22 for receiving a broadcast signal (AM or FM) is provided, and the satellite signal receiving unit 21 uses the ceramic antenna module 211 as an antenna for satellite signal reception; and the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 utilizes The whip antenna 221 is configured to receive a frequency modulated (FM) or amplitude modulated (AM) signal of the broadcast, and has a broadcast signal connector 222 connected to the rod whip antenna 221, and is connected to the broadcast signal connector 222. Circuit board 223.
該訊號傳輸部3係包括可傳輸衛星訊號之衛星訊號傳輸接頭31、可傳輸廣播訊號之廣播訊號傳輸接頭32及供應電源之電源傳輸接頭33,且衛星訊號傳輸接頭31連設有衛星訊號傳輸線311、廣播訊號傳輸接頭32連設有廣播訊號傳輸線321、電源傳輸接頭33則連設有電源傳輸線331。The signal transmission unit 3 includes a satellite signal transmission connector 31 capable of transmitting a satellite signal, a broadcast signal transmission connector 32 capable of transmitting a broadcast signal, and a power transmission connector 33 for supplying power, and the satellite signal transmission connector 31 is provided with a satellite signal transmission line 311. A broadcast signal transmission line 321 is connected to the broadcast signal transmission connector 32, and a power transmission line 331 is connected to the power transmission connection 33.
上述各構件於組裝時,係利用基座1的座體11與外蓋12內部容置空間10,供裝設訊號接收模組2之衛星訊號接收部21、廣播訊號接收部22,且供衛星訊號接收部21之陶瓷天線模組211、廣播訊號接收部22之桿式鞭型天線221,分別固設於座體11上,並供廣播訊號接收部22之電路板223安裝在座體11上,而供廣播訊號接收部22之桿式鞭型天線221則穿出外蓋12的槽孔120,延伸至基 座1外部,再利用基座1的座體11於一個或一個以上之導引孔110,供訊號傳輸部3之衛星訊號傳輸線311、廣播訊號傳輸線321及電源傳輸線331分別穿設,則以衛星訊號傳輸線311電性連設於訊號接收模組2之衛星訊號接收部21的陶瓷天線模組211,而廣播訊號傳輸線321、電源傳輸線331分別電性連設於廣播訊號接收部22之電路板223,並供訊號傳輸部3之衛星訊號傳輸接頭31、廣播訊號傳輸接頭32及電源傳輸接頭33分別延伸出基座1外,即利用基座1、訊號接收模組2及訊號傳輸部3組構成本創作之桿式天線裝置。When the above-mentioned components are assembled, the base 11 of the base 1 and the inner receiving space 10 of the outer cover 12 are used for the satellite signal receiving unit 21 and the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 of the signal receiving module 2, and are provided for the satellite. The ceramic antenna module 211 of the signal receiving unit 21 and the whip antenna 221 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 are respectively fixed to the base 11 and mounted on the base 11 of the circuit board 223 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22, The whip antenna 221 for the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 passes through the slot 120 of the outer cover 12 and extends to the base. The satellite 1 of the pedestal 1 is used in one or more guiding holes 110 for the satellite signal transmission line 311, the broadcast signal transmission line 321 and the power transmission line 331 of the signal transmission unit 3, respectively, to be satelliteed. The signal transmission line 311 is electrically connected to the ceramic antenna module 211 of the satellite signal receiving unit 21 of the signal receiving module 2, and the broadcast signal transmission line 321 and the power transmission line 331 are electrically connected to the circuit board 223 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22, respectively. And the satellite signal transmission connector 31, the broadcast signal transmission connector 32 and the power transmission connector 33 of the signal transmission unit 3 respectively extend out of the base 1, that is, the base 1, the signal receiving module 2 and the signal transmission unit 3 are configured. The rod antenna device of the present invention.
請參閱第二、三、四、五、六圖所示,係為本創作之立體分解圖、另一方向之立體分解圖、陶瓷天線模組之立體分解圖、傳輸衛星訊號之天線模組方塊圖、傳輸廣播訊號之線路圖,則由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本創作之訊號接收模組2為於衛星訊號接收部21之陶瓷天線模組211,係於天線電路板2111於背面設置有預設電路佈局,且由天線電路板2111背面的電路佈局延伸至另側正面(未設電路佈局)設有電路輸入端2112,即利用天線電路板2111正面之電路輸入端2112,電性連接陶瓷天線2113之陶瓷天線饋點2114,而陶瓷天線2113可利用雙面膠、黏著劑或熱溶膠等,予以結合在天線電路板2111正面(未設電路佈局),則可於天線電路板2111背面之預設電路佈局的各式電子零組件外側、罩覆屏蔽蓋體2115,組構成陶瓷天線模組211,並由陶瓷天線模組211之天線電路板2111,電性連接衛星訊號傳輸線311延伸出外部,再透過陶瓷天線模組211之陶瓷天線2113電性連接於天線電路板2111上之前段放大器輸入匹配電路21 2,且以前段放大器輸入匹配電路212連接前段放大器213,則利用前段放大器213連接於介質濾波器214,以透過介質濾波器214連接於後段放大器215,再以後段放大器215連接後段放大器輸出匹配電路216,則透過衛星訊號傳輸線311電性連接至衛星訊號傳輸接頭31,即組構成可供接收衛星導航定位訊號〔包括接收全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)等衛星導航定位系統訊號〕的衛星訊號之衛星訊號接收部21。Please refer to the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the three-dimensional exploded view of the other direction, the stereoscopic exploded view of the ceramic antenna module, and the antenna module block for transmitting the satellite signal. The circuit diagram of the transmission broadcast signal is clearly shown in the figure. The signal receiving module 2 of the present invention is the ceramic antenna module 211 of the satellite signal receiving unit 21, which is attached to the back of the antenna circuit board 2111. A preset circuit layout is provided, and the circuit layout on the back side of the antenna circuit board 2111 extends to the other side (the circuit layout is not provided). The circuit input terminal 2112 is provided, that is, the circuit input terminal 2112 on the front side of the antenna circuit board 2111 is used. The ceramic antenna feed point 2114 of the ceramic antenna 2113 is connected, and the ceramic antenna 2113 can be combined on the front surface of the antenna circuit board 2111 by using a double-sided tape, an adhesive or a hot melt, etc. (the circuit layout is not provided), and the antenna circuit board 2111 can be used on the antenna circuit board 2111. The outer side of each electronic component of the preset circuit layout on the back side, the cover shielding cover body 2115, the group constitutes the ceramic antenna module 211, and the antenna circuit board 2111 of the ceramic antenna module 211 is electrically connected. The satellite signal transmission line 311 extends outside, and is electrically connected to the antenna circuit board 2111 through the ceramic antenna 2113 of the ceramic antenna module 211. The previous stage amplifier input matching circuit 21 2, and the previous stage amplifier input matching circuit 212 is connected to the front stage amplifier 213, and is connected to the dielectric filter 214 by the front stage amplifier 213, connected to the rear stage amplifier 215 through the dielectric filter 214, and connected to the rear stage amplifier output matching circuit by the subsequent stage amplifier 215. 216, the satellite signal transmission line 311 is electrically connected to the satellite signal transmission connector 31, that is, the group constitutes a satellite navigation and positioning signal for receiving (including receiving a global satellite navigation system signal (GPS) or a Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system signal (BD). The satellite signal receiving unit 21 of the satellite signal of the satellite navigation and positioning system signal].
且訊號接收模組2之廣播訊號接收部22,為於桿式鞭型天線221透過廣播訊號連接器222所連接之電路板223,佈設有處理廣播訊號之電路佈局,而電路板223係具有廣播訊號(FM或AM)輸入濾波匹配、廣播訊號(FM或AM)放大、廣播訊號(FM或AM)輸出濾波匹配及電源濾波供電等功能,為利用桿式鞭型天線221並聯第一靜電保護器2231及第一電容2232,再由第一電容2232分別連接調頻訊號(FM)輸入濾波匹配電路2233、調幅訊號(AM)輸入濾波匹配電路2234,且調頻訊號輸入濾波匹配電路2233、調幅訊號輸入濾波匹配電路2234為分別連接調頻訊號放大電路2235、調幅訊號放大電路2236,並由調頻訊號放大電路2235、調幅訊號放大電路2236分別連接調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2237、調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2238,則以調頻訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2237、調幅訊號輸出濾波匹配電路2238分別連接至供電濾波電路2239、第二靜電保護器2230,再連接到訊號輸出部224、電性連接於廣播訊號傳輸接頭32之廣播訊號傳輸線321,可供進行廣播訊號之傳輸 ,達到組構成可供接收廣播訊號之廣播訊號接收部22。The broadcast signal receiving unit 22 of the signal receiving module 2 is disposed on the circuit board 223 connected to the whip antenna 221 through the broadcast signal connector 222, and is provided with a circuit layout for processing the broadcast signal, and the circuit board 223 is broadcasted. Signal (FM or AM) input filter matching, broadcast signal (FM or AM) amplification, broadcast signal (FM or AM) output filter matching and power supply filtering power supply, etc., in order to use the rod type whip antenna 221 in parallel with the first electrostatic protector 2231 and the first capacitor 2232, and then the first capacitor 2232 is respectively connected to the FM signal input filter matching circuit 2233, the amplitude modulation signal (AM) input filter matching circuit 2234, and the FM signal input filter matching circuit 2233, the amplitude modulation signal input filter The matching circuit 2234 is respectively connected to the FM signal amplifying circuit 2235 and the amplitude modulation signal amplifying circuit 2236, and is connected to the FM signal output filter matching circuit 2237 and the amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit 2238 by the FM signal amplifying circuit 2235 and the amplitude modulation signal amplifying circuit 2236, respectively. The FM signal output filter matching circuit 2237 and the amplitude modulation signal output filter matching circuit 2238 are respectively connected to the power supply filter. Circuit 2239, a second static protection 2230, and then connected to the 224 electrically connected to the signal output portion broadcasting signals broadcast signal transmission joint of the transmission line 32 132, for transmission of broadcasting signals The group reaches a broadcast signal receiving unit 22 that can receive the broadcast signal.
而訊號傳輸部3之衛星訊號傳輸接頭31,係可為公插頭或母插座型式之電連接器(可為RF型式、USB型式或可傳須訊號之連接器等),可供接收衛星導航定位系統之訊號(GPS或BD);且廣播訊號傳輸接頭32,即可為公插頭或母插座型式之電連接器(可為RF型式、USB型式或可傳輸訊號之連接器等),可供傳輸廣播之調頻訊號(FM)或調幅訊號(AM);至於電源傳輸接頭33,則可為公插頭或母插座型式之電源連接器,供傳輸廣播訊號接收部22之電路板223所需的電能。The satellite signal transmission connector 31 of the signal transmission unit 3 can be a male connector or a female socket type electrical connector (which can be an RF type, a USB type or a signal capable connector), and can be used for receiving satellite navigation and positioning. System signal (GPS or BD); and broadcast signal transmission connector 32, which can be a male plug or female socket type electrical connector (can be RF type, USB type or signal transmission connector, etc.) for transmission The broadcast FM signal (AM) or the AM signal (AM); as for the power transmission connector 33, it may be a male plug or a female socket type power connector for transmitting the power required by the circuit board 223 of the broadcast signal receiving portion 22.
且本創作之桿式天線裝置,為可供應用於汽車、大客車、貨車、休旅車或其它交通工具上使用,便可將基座1固設於車輛的外部、後擋風玻璃內側或車體內、外的其它適當位置,適用性相當廣泛、訊號傳輸效果良好、實用性佳,而利用基座1由座體11底部向外延伸之訊號傳輸部3之電源傳輸接頭33,則可電性連接於車載電源預設位置之插座內,並由車載電源之插座來提供9~16V的輸出電壓,以透過電源傳輸接頭33之電源傳輸線331,提供廣播訊號接收部22之電路板223所需電能,即利用廣播訊號接收部22之電路板223上所設供電濾波電路2239,濾除電源傳輸時產生的雜訊及突波等干擾訊號,可供廣播訊號接收部22接收廣播之調頻(FM)或調幅(AM)之無線訊號,並通過電路板223進行濾波放大處理而達到收音的功能,再以訊號傳輸部3之衛星訊號傳輸接頭31,電性連接至車輛的衛星導航系統,以透過衛星導航系統實現衛星導航的功能,並由訊號傳輸部3之廣播訊號傳輸頭32, 電性連接至車輛的音響或廣播系統,即可透過車用音響收聽廣播節目,以達到透過桿式天線裝置、可同步接收衛星導航定位系統訊號〔包括接收全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)等衛星導航定位系統訊號〕及廣播訊號(FM/AM)之目的,且衛星訊號與廣播訊號之同步傳輸作業,並不會產生干擾或相互影響訊號之缺失,可確保衛星導航定位系統訊號與廣播訊號皆具有良好的傳輸品質。And the rod antenna device of the present invention can be used on a car, a bus, a truck, a recreational vehicle or other vehicles, and the base 1 can be fixed on the outside of the vehicle, inside the rear windshield or Other suitable positions inside and outside the vehicle have wide applicability, good signal transmission effect, and good practicability, and the power transmission joint 33 of the signal transmission portion 3 extending outward from the bottom of the base 11 by the base 1 can be electrically It is connected to the socket of the preset position of the vehicle power source, and the output voltage of 9~16V is provided by the socket of the vehicle power source to supply the circuit board 223 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 through the power transmission line 331 of the power transmission connector 33. The power, that is, the power supply filter circuit 2239 provided on the circuit board 223 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22, filters out interference signals such as noise and glitch generated during power transmission, and can be used by the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 to receive the broadcast frequency modulation (FM). Or the amplitude modulation (AM) wireless signal, and the filtering and amplifying processing by the circuit board 223 to achieve the function of receiving the sound, and then the satellite signal transmission connector 31 of the signal transmission unit 3 is electrically connected to the vehicle. Satellite navigation system, satellite navigation functionality to achieve through the satellite navigation system, the signal transmission unit 3 by the broadcast signal transmission head 32, Electrically connected to the vehicle's audio or broadcast system, the radio program can be listened to through the car audio to achieve the same through the rod antenna device, synchronously receiving satellite navigation and positioning system signals (including receiving global satellite navigation system signal (GPS) or China Beidou satellite navigation system signal (BD) and other satellite navigation and positioning system signals] and the purpose of broadcast signals (FM/AM), and the simultaneous transmission of satellite signals and broadcast signals, does not cause interference or the lack of mutual influence signals, It can ensure the good transmission quality of satellite navigation and positioning system signals and broadcast signals.
則此種可將衛星訊號及廣播訊號等,多種無線傳輸訊號之傳輸整合成為一體,以減少其佔用天線基座1的體積與空間,並可有效避免在車體上分開安裝各種無線訊號傳輸之天線所造成安裝作業上之耗時、費工及繁瑣與不便,且可避免訊號傳輸線之佈線的困擾與麻煩,進而達到天線結構簡單、組裝容易且生產成本更為低廉之效用,且可同步接收多種不同的無線訊號,並同步接收衛星訊號及廣播訊號等,而不同訊號彼此之間也不會產生干擾,具有良好收訊、傳輸品質。In this way, satellite signal and broadcast signal, and the transmission of multiple wireless transmission signals can be integrated to reduce the volume and space occupied by the antenna base 1, and the wireless signal transmission can be prevented from being separately installed on the vehicle body. The installation time of the antenna is time-consuming, labor-intensive, cumbersome and inconvenient, and can avoid the troubles and troubles of the wiring of the signal transmission line, thereby achieving the utility of simple antenna structure, easy assembly and lower production cost, and can be synchronously received. A variety of different wireless signals, and synchronous reception of satellite signals and broadcast signals, etc., and different signals will not interfere with each other, with good reception and transmission quality.
是以,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本創作之專利範圍,本創作多訊號接收之桿式天線裝置,係於基座1的座體11、外蓋12內部之容置空間10,供裝設訊號接收模組2之衛星訊號接收部21、廣播訊號接收部22,且廣播訊號接收部22之桿式鞭型天線221係由外蓋12的槽孔120處延伸出基座1外,再由基座1的座體11的一個或一個以上之導引孔110處,穿設之訊號傳輸部3分別以衛星訊號傳輸接頭31之衛星訊號傳輸線311、電性連接於衛星訊號接收部21,廣播訊號傳輸接頭32之廣播訊號傳輸線321、電源傳輸接頭33之電源傳輸線331分別電性連接於廣播訊號接收部22,而 達到利用天線裝置可同步接收多種無線訊號之目的,所接收之衛星導航定位系統訊號〔包括接收全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)等衛星導航定位系統訊號〕與廣播訊號〔調頻訊號(FM)或調幅訊號(AM)〕,且可達到各種訊號不會相互干擾、影響之效能,並將衛星訊號接收部21與廣播訊號接收部22一同裝設在基座1內,供天線裝置方便安裝在各式車輛的適當位置、安裝作業相當簡易、快速,且節省天線的材料成本及生產製造之成本,故舉凡可達成前述效果之結構、裝置等皆應受本創作所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之申請專利範圍內,合予陳明。Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. The rod antenna device of the multi-signal reception of the present invention is attached to the base 11 and the outer cover 12 of the base 1. The internal accommodating space 10 is provided with a satellite signal receiving unit 21 and a broadcast signal receiving unit 22 of the signal receiving module 2, and the whip-type antenna 221 of the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 is provided by the slot 120 of the outer cover 12. Extending out of the base 1 and then passing through one or more guiding holes 110 of the base 11 of the base 1, the signal transmitting portion 3 passing through the satellite signal transmission line 31 of the satellite signal transmission connector 31, respectively Connected to the satellite signal receiving unit 21, the broadcast signal transmission line 321 of the broadcast signal transmission connector 32, and the power transmission line 331 of the power transmission connector 33 are electrically connected to the broadcast signal receiving unit 22, respectively. To achieve the purpose of using the antenna device to simultaneously receive a plurality of wireless signals, and receiving the satellite navigation and positioning system signals (including receiving satellite navigation and positioning system signals (GPS) or China Beidou satellite navigation system signals (BD) and other satellite navigation and positioning system signals] And the broadcast signal (FM signal or AM signal), and the performance of various signals does not interfere with each other, and the satellite signal receiving unit 21 and the broadcast signal receiving unit 22 are mounted on the base. In the case of 1 , the antenna device is conveniently installed in the appropriate position of various vehicles, the installation operation is relatively simple and fast, and the material cost of the antenna and the cost of manufacturing are saved, so that the structure and device that can achieve the aforementioned effects are subject to the present invention. Such simple modifications and equivalent structural changes shall be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation and shall be combined with Chen Ming.
故,本創作為主要針對桿式天線裝置之設計,利用基座內部容置空間供安裝訊號接收模組及訊號接收部,且訊號接收模組具有可接收衛星導航定位系統訊號〔包括接收全球衛星導航定位系統訊號(GPS)或中國北斗衛星導航系統訊號(BD)等衛星擋航定位系統訊號〕之衛星訊號接收部、可接收廣播訊號〔調頻訊號(FM)或調幅訊號(AM)〕之廣播訊號接收部,而供桿式天線裝置可同步接收多種無線訊號為主要保護重點,且可達到同步接收衛星導航定位系統訊號或廣播訊號等,不會相互影響、干擾之缺失,可提升收訊之品質,且桿式天線裝置可裝設衛星訊號接收部、廣播訊號接收部,則可降低材料及製造成本,乃僅使桿式天線裝置具有易於安裝、成本低廉之優勢,並可提升同步接收多種無線訊號收訊品質良好之功能,惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳 明。Therefore, this design is mainly for the design of the rod antenna device. The internal receiving space of the base is used for installing the signal receiving module and the signal receiving unit, and the signal receiving module has the signal for receiving the satellite navigation and positioning system (including receiving the global satellite). Satellite signal receiving unit for navigation positioning system signal (GPS) or satellite navigation system (BD) such as China Beidou satellite navigation system signal (BD), broadcast capable of receiving broadcast signals (FM signal or AM signal) The signal receiving unit, and the rod antenna device can simultaneously receive a plurality of wireless signals as the main protection focus, and can achieve synchronous receiving satellite navigation and positioning system signals or broadcast signals, etc., without mutual influence and lack of interference, and can improve the receiving of the signal. The quality and the rod antenna device can be equipped with a satellite signal receiving unit and a broadcast signal receiving unit, which can reduce the material and manufacturing cost, and only the rod antenna device has the advantages of easy installation and low cost, and can improve the synchronous receiving. The function of wireless signal reception is good, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Limitation of the scope of the patent namely the creation of, so that whenever the use of the present specification and drawings content creation simple modifications and equivalent structures change whom shall be included within the same token the creation of the scope of the patent, together Chen I Bright.
綜上所述,本創作上述多訊號接收之桿式天線裝置,為於實際使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the above-mentioned multi-signal receiving rod antenna device is intended to achieve its efficacy and purpose in actual use, so this creation is a practical and excellent creation, and is in line with the application of the new patent. The requirements, 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
10‧‧‧容置空間10‧‧‧ accommodating space
11‧‧‧座體11‧‧‧
12‧‧‧外蓋12‧‧‧ Cover
120‧‧‧槽孔120‧‧‧ slots
2‧‧‧訊號接收模組2‧‧‧Signal receiving module
21‧‧‧衛星訊號接收部21‧‧‧ Satellite Signal Receiving Department
211‧‧‧陶瓷天線模組211‧‧‧Ceramic Antenna Module
2113‧‧‧陶瓷天線2113‧‧‧Ceramic antenna
2115‧‧‧屏蔽蓋體2115‧‧‧Shield cover
22‧‧‧廣播訊號接收部22‧‧‧Broadcast Signal Receiving Department
221‧‧‧桿式鞭型天線221‧‧‧ rod whip antenna
222‧‧‧廣播訊號連接器222‧‧‧Broadcast signal connector
223‧‧‧電路板223‧‧‧circuit board
3‧‧‧訊號傳輸部3‧‧‧Signal Transmission Department
31‧‧‧衛星訊號傳輸接頭31‧‧‧ Satellite Signal Transmission Connector
311‧‧‧衛星訊號傳輸線311‧‧‧ satellite signal transmission line
32‧‧‧廣播訊號傳輸接頭32‧‧‧Broadcast signal transmission connector
321‧‧‧廣播訊號傳輸線321‧‧‧Broadcast signal transmission line
33‧‧‧電源傳輸接頭33‧‧‧Power transmission connector
331‧‧‧電源傳輸線331‧‧‧Power transmission line
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TWI562451B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-12-11 | Yi Chang Hsiang Ind Co Ltd |
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