TWM463751U - Structure of electroluminescent traffic sign plate - Google Patents

Structure of electroluminescent traffic sign plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM463751U
TWM463751U TW102210215U TW102210215U TWM463751U TW M463751 U TWM463751 U TW M463751U TW 102210215 U TW102210215 U TW 102210215U TW 102210215 U TW102210215 U TW 102210215U TW M463751 U TWM463751 U TW M463751U
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Taiwan
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light
cold light
traffic sign
reflective film
cold
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TW102210215U
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Chinese (zh)
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Huo-Ming Ke
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Huo-Ming Ke
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Priority to TW102210215U priority Critical patent/TWM463751U/en
Publication of TWM463751U publication Critical patent/TWM463751U/en

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  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Description

冷光交通標誌牌結構Cold light traffic sign structure

本創作係有關於一種交通標誌牌,尤指一種用以管制道路交通,並且具有發光功能之冷光交通標誌牌結構。This creation is about a traffic sign, especially a cold light traffic sign structure that regulates road traffic and has a luminous function.

按,一般道路上都會設置交通標誌牌對人車發生指示、警告、禁制等作用,傳統之交通標誌牌係由一基板上設有文字或圖案,於夜晚時,車輛的燈光照射該基板上而反射時,行車者才可看見基板上的文字或圖案,但因每款車子的高低不同,因此照射於基板上的光線入射角、反射角也有差異,若加上天候不佳,易造成行車者無法確實地辨認基板上的文字或圖案,故傳統之交通標誌牌無法於夜晚或天候不佳時發揮良好的指示效果。According to the general road signs, traffic signs will be used to indicate, warn, prohibit, etc. The traditional traffic signs are provided with text or graphics on a substrate. At night, the lights of the vehicles illuminate the substrate. When reflecting, the driver can see the text or pattern on the substrate. However, because the height of each car is different, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection of the light on the substrate are also different. If the weather is not good, it is easy to cause the driver. The text or pattern on the substrate cannot be reliably identified, so the traditional traffic sign cannot perform a good indication at night or when the weather is not good.

為了改善上述傳統交通標誌牌的缺失,因此乃有人設計可發光交通標誌牌,如第一圖所示,即為一種習知可發光交通標誌牌,其係於一基板10上設有文字或圖案20,並於該基板10上嵌設結合有複數LED發光體(發光二極體)30,藉以達到發光之效果,然而該種習知可發光交通標誌牌,需於基板10上設置預設形狀排列之複數穿孔,以供LED發光體30嵌設結合,如此不僅施工不便,耗費工時,製造成高,並且故障率高,單一LED發光體30損壞時,便易造成文字或圖案產生無法 辨識的情形。In order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned traditional traffic signs, some people design a illuminable traffic sign, as shown in the first figure, which is a conventional illuminable traffic sign, which is provided with a text or a pattern on a substrate 10. 20, and a plurality of LED illuminators (light emitting diodes) 30 are embedded on the substrate 10 to achieve the effect of illuminating. However, the conventional illuminable traffic sign requires a preset shape on the substrate 10. The plurality of perforations are arranged for the LED illuminator 30 to be embedded and combined, so that not only the construction is inconvenient, the man-hours are labored, the manufacturing is high, and the failure rate is high. When the single LED illuminator 30 is damaged, the text or the pattern is easily generated. The situation of identification.

另有一種習知可發光交通標誌牌,如中國大陸專利公告號CN101777292A「LED面發光道路交通標誌牌」,其係利用設置於周側的LED發光體(發光二極體)向中央投射光源,利用導光板均勻將光線反射出來,惟該方式係只適合傳統形燈箱方式(夜間無反光效果,表面層只利用壓克力板)厚度太厚,且因利用周緣設置之LED發光體,故尺寸如大於光線之照明範圍,且大大降低整體之發光警示功能,故適用性不高,且體積大,製造成本太高。There is also a conventional illuminating traffic sign, such as the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101777292A "LED surface illuminated road traffic sign", which uses a LED illuminator (light emitting diode) disposed on the circumference side to project a light source toward the center. The light guide plate is used to evenly reflect the light, but the method is only suitable for the traditional light box mode (no reflection effect at night, the surface layer only uses the acrylic plate) thickness is too thick, and the LED illuminator is provided by the peripheral edge, so the size If it is larger than the illumination range of the light, and the overall illumination warning function is greatly reduced, the applicability is not high, and the volume is large, and the manufacturing cost is too high.

本創作人有鑑於上述習知可發光交通標誌牌所存在的缺點,是以乃思及設計的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本創作。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional illuminating traffic signs, the creator has launched the creation with the idea of designing and testing, and after many revisions and improvements.

本創作提供一種冷光交通標誌牌結構,其包含:一基板、一冷光板、一反光膜及一圖文層,其中該基板具有一正面及一相對於正面之背面,該冷光板係一可經由電力驅動發光之光源,設置成相同於該基板之形狀及大小,固定於該基板之正面上,該反光膜具有反光及透光效果,設置成相同於該冷光板之形狀及大小,貼設於該冷光板上,另該反光膜上具有一單一顏色之交通圖框或一底色層,該圖文層可為交通文字或圖案,設置於該反光膜上;藉此,而可令交通標誌牌產生日夜間之反光及主動式發光之指示、警告、禁制等作用。The present invention provides a cold light traffic sign structure comprising: a substrate, a luminescent plate, a reflective film, and a graphic layer, wherein the substrate has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, and the luminescent panel is The light source for driving the light is set to be the same as the shape and size of the substrate, and is fixed on the front surface of the substrate. The reflective film has a reflective and light transmissive effect, and is disposed in the same shape and size as the cold light plate. On the cold light plate, the reflective film has a single color traffic frame or a bottom color layer, and the graphic layer can be a traffic text or a pattern, and is disposed on the reflective film; thereby, the traffic sign can be made The card produces the indications, warnings, and prohibitions of daytime nighttime reflections and active illumination.

本創作之主要目的,在於該冷光板係固定於基板上,該反光膜係貼設於冷光板上,施工方便,且整體交通標誌牌尺寸超薄,故障率 低。The main purpose of the present invention is that the cold light plate is fixed on the substrate, the reflective film is attached to the cold light plate, the construction is convenient, and the overall traffic sign size is ultra-thin, and the failure rate is low. low.

本創作之次一目的,在於其係利用冷光板做為光源,故不論交通標誌面積大小,皆可產生均勻的發光效果,俾達產品尺寸不受限制,且光源之亮度均勻。The second purpose of this creation is that it uses a cold light plate as a light source, so that regardless of the size of the traffic sign, a uniform illumination effect can be produced, the size of the product is not limited, and the brightness of the light source is uniform.

本創作之另一目的,在於其可預先製作基板結合冷光板及反光膜之模組化半成品,再依客戶需求貼上指定之圖文層,達到單一規格庫存方便,且商品產能效率提升,客製化方便性提高。Another purpose of this creation is that it can pre-fabricate the modular semi-finished products of the substrate combined with the cold light plate and the reflective film, and then paste the specified graphic layer according to the customer's requirements, to achieve a single specification stock convenient, and the product productivity efficiency is improved. The convenience of manufacturing is improved.

本創作之再一目的,在於該冷光交通標誌牌尺寸超薄,因而當冷光板、反光膜或圖文層損壞時,可於原本表層另外再貼覆新的冷光板、反光膜及圖文層繼續使用,故商品適用性及耐用性更高。A further object of the present invention is that the cold light traffic sign is ultra-thin in size, so that when the cold light plate, the reflective film or the graphic layer is damaged, a new cold light plate, a reflective film and a graphic layer can be additionally attached to the original surface layer. Continue to use, so the product is more suitable and durable.

〔習知〕[study]

10‧‧‧基板10‧‧‧Substrate

20‧‧‧文字或圖案20‧‧‧Text or pattern

30‧‧‧LED發光體30‧‧‧LED illuminator

〔本創作〕[this creation]

1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate

11‧‧‧正面11‧‧‧ positive

12‧‧‧背面12‧‧‧ Back

2‧‧‧冷光板2‧‧‧Cold plate

21‧‧‧結合面21‧‧‧ joint surface

22‧‧‧發光面22‧‧‧Lighting surface

3‧‧‧反光膜3‧‧‧Reflective film

31‧‧‧交通圖框31‧‧‧Traffic frame

4‧‧‧圖文層4‧‧‧ graphic layer

5‧‧‧立桿5‧‧‧ pole

6‧‧‧太陽能板6‧‧‧ solar panels

7‧‧‧輔助標誌牌7‧‧‧Auxiliary sign

第一圖係習式之外觀立體圖。The first picture is a perspective view of the appearance of the formula.

第二圖係本創作之立體分解圖。The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第三圖係本創作之立體半組合圖。The third picture is a three-dimensional semi-combined picture of the creation.

第四圖係本創作之立體組合圖。The fourth picture is a three-dimensional combination of the creation.

第五圖係本創作之剖面暨局部放大圖。The fifth picture is a section of the creation and a partial enlarged view.

第六圖係本創作之使用發光示意圖。The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.

第七圖係本創作之結合太陽能板及輔助標誌牌之立體圖。The seventh picture is a perspective view of the combination of solar panels and auxiliary signs.

第八圖係本創作結合另一種圖文層之立體半組合圖。The eighth figure is a three-dimensional semi-combination diagram of this creation combined with another graphic layer.

第九圖係本創作結合另一種圖文層之立體組合圖。The ninth figure is a three-dimensional combination of the creation and the other graphic layer.

第十圖係本創作另一實施例之立體分解圖。The tenth figure is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present creation.

請參閱第二圖、第三圖、第四圖及第五圖,本創作係提供一種冷光交通標誌牌結構,其包含:一基板1、一冷光板2、一反光膜3及一圖文層4,其中該基板1具有一正面11及一相對於該正面11之背面12,該冷光板2主要是在兩片透光電極片(可為玻璃片或塑膠片等)中間設置發光粉所構成,係一可經由電力驅動發光之光源,且該冷光板2設置成相同於該基板1之形狀及大小,具有一結合面21及一相對於該結合面之發光面22,而以該結合面21貼設於基板1之正面11上固定,該反光膜3為利用光學原理能把光線逆反射之具有反光及透光效果的PVC膜,設置成相同於該冷光板2之形狀及大小,以背膠或塗佈黏膠方式貼設於該冷光板2之發光面22上固定,另該反光膜3上具有一單一顏色之交通圖框31或一底色層,該交通圖框31係以印刷或黏貼方式設置於該反光膜3上,本實施例該交通圖框3為三角形,亦可為圓形或其它形狀,並不限定一定為三角形,該圖文層4可為交通文字或圖案,本實施例該圖文層4為一個“慢”字,如第八圖及第九圖所示該圖文層4則為一個“!”符號,該圖文層4係以背膠或塗佈黏膠方式貼設於該反光膜3上。Please refer to the second, third, fourth and fifth figures. The present invention provides a cold light traffic sign structure comprising: a substrate 1, a cold light plate 2, a reflective film 3 and a graphic layer. 4, wherein the substrate 1 has a front surface 11 and a back surface 12 opposite to the front surface 11, the cold light plate 2 is mainly formed by arranging luminescent powder between two transparent electrode sheets (which may be glass sheets or plastic sheets, etc.) a light source that can be driven by electric power, and the cold light plate 2 is disposed to be the same shape and size as the substrate 1, and has a bonding surface 21 and a light emitting surface 22 opposite to the bonding surface, and the bonding surface 21 is attached to the front surface 11 of the substrate 1 and is fixed. The reflective film 3 is a PVC film having a reflective and light transmissive effect by optically reflecting light, and is disposed in the same shape and size as the cold light plate 2 The adhesive or coating adhesive is attached to the light-emitting surface 22 of the cold-light panel 2, and the reflective film 3 has a single color traffic frame 31 or a ground color layer. Printing or pasting is disposed on the reflective film 3, and the traffic map of this embodiment 3 is a triangle, and may be a circle or other shape, and is not limited to a triangle. The layer 4 may be a traffic text or a pattern. In this embodiment, the layer 4 is a "slow" word, such as the eighth. The graphic layer 4 shown in the figure and the ninth figure is a "!" symbol, and the graphic layer 4 is attached to the reflective film 3 by means of a backing or coating adhesive.

使用時,如第六圖所示,可將本創作冷光交通標誌牌利用基板1背面12組設於一立桿5上,利用該立桿5豎立於道路上,而除可利用反光膜3之反光效果,使該冷光交通標誌牌產生日夜間之反光作用外,並可經由電力驅動冷光板2發光,配合反光膜3之透光效果,使光線透過反光膜3呈現出主動式發光效果,達到提昇交通標誌之指示、警告、禁制等作用。In use, as shown in the sixth figure, the cold light traffic sign of the present invention can be assembled on a vertical pole 5 by using the back surface 12 of the substrate 1, and the vertical pole 5 can be erected on the road, and the reflective film 3 can be used. The reflective effect enables the cold light traffic sign to produce a daytime nighttime reflective effect, and can be driven by the electric light to drive the cold light plate 2, and the light transmissive effect of the reflective film 3 is used to cause the light to pass through the reflective film 3 to exhibit an active light emitting effect. Improve the signs, warnings, and prohibitions of traffic signs.

另外,如第七圖所示,使用時可於該冷光交通標誌牌旁側設置一太陽能板6,而藉由該太陽能板產生發電作用,提供冷光板2所需電力,以及可於該冷光交通標誌牌下方增設一與該冷光交通標誌牌相同結構之輔助標誌牌7,而達到更佳之指示、警告、禁制等作用。In addition, as shown in the seventh figure, a solar panel 6 can be disposed on the side of the cold light traffic sign when used, and the power generated by the solar panel can be used to provide the power required by the cold panel 2, and the cold light traffic can be provided. An auxiliary sign 7 with the same structure as the cold light traffic sign is added below the sign to achieve better indication, warning, prohibition and the like.

再者,如第十圖所示,本創作冷光交通標誌牌結構,其圖文層4除可如上述以貼設方式固定於反光膜3上外,另亦可利用印刷方式設置於反光膜3上,減少加工之製程,而達到更佳之產能效率。Furthermore, as shown in the tenth figure, in the cold light traffic sign structure of the present invention, the graphic layer 4 can be fixed on the reflective film 3 in an attached manner as described above, or can be disposed on the reflective film 3 by printing. In the process of reducing the processing, and achieving better productivity.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

1.本創作冷光交通標誌牌結構,其冷光板2及反光膜3厚度分別約為0.5mm,並且該冷光板2係直接貼設於基板1上,該反光膜3係直接貼設於冷光板2上,因而施工方便,且整體交通標誌牌尺寸超薄,故障率低。1. The cold light traffic sign structure of the present invention has a thickness of about 0.5 mm for the cold light plate 2 and the reflective film 3, respectively, and the cold light plate 2 is directly attached to the substrate 1, and the reflective film 3 is directly attached to the cold light plate. 2, so the construction is convenient, and the overall traffic sign size is ultra-thin, and the failure rate is low.

2.本創作冷光交通標誌牌結構,其係利用冷光板2做為光源,故不論交通標誌面積大小,皆可產生均勻的發光效果,俾達產品尺寸不受限制,且整體發光之亮度均勻,而可達到更佳之指示、警告、禁制等作用。2. The cold light traffic sign structure of the creation uses the cold light plate 2 as a light source, so that regardless of the size of the traffic sign, a uniform light emitting effect can be produced, the size of the product is not limited, and the brightness of the overall light is uniform. And can achieve better instructions, warnings, prohibitions and so on.

3.本創作冷光交通標誌牌結構,其可預先製作基板1結合冷光板2及反光膜3之模組化半成品,後續依客戶需求再貼上指定之圖文層4,達到單一規格庫存方便,且商品產能效率提升,客製化方便性提高,進而得以提升產品市場競爭力。3. The cold light traffic sign structure of the creation, which can be pre-fabricated with the module 1 and the modular semi-finished product of the cold light plate 2 and the reflective film 3, and then the corresponding graphic layer 4 is attached according to the customer's requirements, and the single specification stock is convenient. Moreover, the productivity of the product is improved, and the convenience of customization is improved, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of the product market.

4.本創作冷光交通標誌牌結構,其冷光交通標誌牌尺寸超薄,因而當冷光板1、反光膜2或圖文層3損壞時,可於原本表層直接再 貼覆新的冷光板1、反光膜2及圖文層3繼續使用,故商品適用性及耐用性更高。4. The cold light traffic sign structure of this creation, its cold light traffic sign size is ultra-thin, so when the cold light plate 1, the reflective film 2 or the graphic layer 3 is damaged, it can be directly on the original surface layer. The new cold plate 1, the reflective film 2 and the graphic layer 3 are continuously used, so that the product suitability and durability are higher.

綜上所述,本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and has improved content of creation, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress. When complying with the provisions of the Patent Law, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law. The census review committee granted legal patent rights and was praying.

1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate

11‧‧‧正面11‧‧‧ positive

12‧‧‧背面12‧‧‧ Back

2‧‧‧冷光板2‧‧‧Cold plate

21‧‧‧結合面21‧‧‧ joint surface

22‧‧‧發光面22‧‧‧Lighting surface

3‧‧‧反光膜3‧‧‧Reflective film

31‧‧‧交通圖框31‧‧‧Traffic frame

4‧‧‧圖文層4‧‧‧ graphic layer

Claims (9)

一種冷光交通標誌牌結構,其包含:一基板,具有一正面及一相對於正面之背面;一冷光板,係一可經由電力驅動發光之光源,設置成相同於該基板之形狀及大小,具有一結合面及一相對於該結合面之發光面,以該結合面貼設於基板之正面上固定;一反光膜,具有反光及透光效果,設置成相同於該冷光板之形狀及大小,貼設於該冷光板之發光面上固定,該反光膜上具有一單一顏色之交通圖框或一底色層;及一圖文層,可為交通文字或圖案,設置於該反光膜上。A cold light traffic sign structure comprising: a substrate having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; a cold light panel being a light source capable of driving light by electric power, being disposed to be the same shape and size as the substrate a bonding surface and a light emitting surface relative to the bonding surface are fixed on the front surface of the substrate by the bonding surface; a reflective film having a reflective and light transmitting effect is disposed to be the same shape and size as the cold light plate. The light-reflecting film is fixed on the light-emitting surface of the cold-light plate, and the reflective film has a single color traffic frame or a bottom color layer; and a graphic layer, which can be a traffic text or a pattern, is disposed on the reflective film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該冷光板主要是在兩片透光電極片中間設置發光粉所構成。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the cold light plate is mainly composed of a light emitting powder disposed between the two transparent electrode sheets. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該反光膜為利用光學原理能把光線逆反射之具有反光及透光效果的PVC膜。For example, the cold light traffic sign structure described in claim 1 wherein the reflective film is a PVC film having a reflective and light transmissive effect by utilizing an optical principle to retroreflect light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該反光膜係以背膠或塗佈黏膠方式貼設於該冷光板之發光面上固定。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the reflective film is fixed on the light emitting surface of the cold light plate by means of a backing or a coating adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該交通圖框係以印刷方式設置於該反光膜上。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the traffic frame is disposed on the reflective film in a printing manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該交通圖框係以黏貼方式設置於該反光膜上。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the traffic frame is disposed on the reflective film in an adhesive manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該圖文層係以背膠或塗佈黏膠方式貼設於該反光膜上固定。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the graphic layer is attached to the reflective film by adhesive or coating adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其中該圖文層係以印刷方式設置於反光膜上。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, wherein the graphic layer is disposed on the reflective film in a printing manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冷光交通標誌牌結構,其另包含有一太陽能板,藉由該太陽能板產生發電作用,提供冷光板所需電力。The cold light traffic sign structure according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel, wherein the solar panel generates power generation to provide power required for the cold light panel.
TW102210215U 2013-05-31 2013-05-31 Structure of electroluminescent traffic sign plate TWM463751U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105088982A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-25 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Traffic sign board capable of being used in backlighting environment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105088982A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-25 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Traffic sign board capable of being used in backlighting environment
CN105088982B (en) * 2015-07-28 2024-01-09 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Traffic sign plate capable of being used in backlight environment

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