TWM463737U - Bubble-stirring agitation tank - Google Patents

Bubble-stirring agitation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM463737U
TWM463737U TW102207937U TW102207937U TWM463737U TW M463737 U TWM463737 U TW M463737U TW 102207937 U TW102207937 U TW 102207937U TW 102207937 U TW102207937 U TW 102207937U TW M463737 U TWM463737 U TW M463737U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
stirring
agitation tank
tank
glass
bubbling
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TW102207937U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xiang-cheng Yu
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Fortune Tech Man Corp
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Priority to TW102207937U priority Critical patent/TWM463737U/en
Publication of TWM463737U publication Critical patent/TWM463737U/en

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Description

鼓泡攪拌槽Bubbling agitation tank

一種鼓泡攪拌槽,應用於一玻璃液之澄清作業前端,本創作尤指一種利用攪拌葉片預先將玻璃液進行攪拌,使玻璃液內含之氣體受攪拌而形成氣泡的鼓泡攪拌槽。The utility model relates to a bubbling agitation tank which is applied to a front end of a clarification operation of a glass liquid. In particular, the present invention relates to a bubbling agitation tank which uses a stirring blade to stir a glass liquid in advance to stir a gas contained in the glass liquid to form a bubble.

業界所熟知的平板玻璃之製造方式,係使玻璃液經過熔解(melt)、澄清(refine)、攪拌(stirring)、冷卻(cooling)、溫度梯度調節控制後,進而生產出澄清均勻、品質穩定的玻璃,請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示係為習知的澄清管內玻璃液澄清動作示意圖,如圖,一玻璃原料係預先於一熔爐內進行熔解作業後,可得到一熔融態的玻璃液,而剛熔解完的玻璃液會被輸送至一澄清管10內進行澄清作業,其中,玻璃液經熔解完成後,初熔融之玻璃液內係含有大量的小氣泡及氣體(如空氣),當玻璃液進行澄清作業時,氣泡會上升至玻璃液表面後逸出,惟,玻璃液中內仍存在溶解於玻璃液中的氣體,因此,在澄清過程中,玻璃液仍無法完完全全的澄清,以致生產出的平板玻璃可能含有氣泡, 再者,玻璃液於澄清管內所形成的氣泡體積較小,對於微小的氣泡而言,除玻璃液的對流能引起為小氣泡的移動以外,幾乎不可能向上漂浮到玻璃液表面而逸出,是以,如何完整除去玻璃液內含之氣體,並進一步縮短澄清作業所需的時間,乃為待需解決之問題。The well-known flat glass manufacturing method is to make the molten glass melt, refine, stir, cool, and adjust the temperature gradient to produce uniform and stable quality. For the glass, please refer to "Figure 1". The figure shows the schematic diagram of the clarification action of the glass in the clarification tube. As shown in the figure, a glass material is melted before being melted in a furnace. The molten glass is sent to a clarification tube 10 for clarification. After the molten glass is melted, the initially molten glass contains a large amount of small bubbles and gas (such as air). When the glass liquid is clarified, the bubbles will rise to the surface of the glass liquid and escape. However, there is still gas dissolved in the glass liquid in the glass liquid. Therefore, the glass solution is still not completely completed during the clarification process. Full clarification, so that the flat glass produced may contain air bubbles. Furthermore, the volume of bubbles formed by the molten glass in the clarification tube is small, and for the minute bubbles, the convection of the glass liquid can cause the movement of the small bubbles, and it is almost impossible to float upward to the surface of the glass to escape. Therefore, how to completely remove the gas contained in the glass liquid and further shorten the time required for the clarification operation is a problem to be solved.

有鑑於上述的問題,本創作人係依據多年來從事相關行業及產品設計的經驗,針對玻璃輸料澄清作業進行研究及分析,期能設計出較佳的玻璃澄清設備;緣此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可有效將溶於玻璃液中難以澄清的氣體,在進行澄清作業時以有效完整除去的鼓泡攪拌槽。In view of the above problems, the creator is based on years of experience in related industries and product design, research and analysis on glass conveying clarification operations, and can design better glass clarification equipment; The main object is to provide a bubbling agitation tank which can effectively remove a gas which is difficult to be clarified in a molten glass and which is effectively and completely removed during a clarification operation.

為達上述的目的,本創作之鼓泡攪拌槽,其主要係由一攪拌槽以及一攪拌棒所組構而成,設置於玻璃液澄清作業前端,其係將預澄清的一呈熔融態的玻璃液注入攪拌槽內,透過攪拌棒進行攪拌,以使溶於玻璃液內之氣體因攪拌而形成數個小氣泡,並進而連結成較大的氣泡,以利可快速浮至玻璃液的表面,藉此,可達到快速除去溶於玻璃液中難以完整澄清的氣體之功效。In order to achieve the above purpose, the bubbling stirring tank of the present invention is mainly composed of a stirring tank and a stirring rod, and is disposed at the front end of the glass liquid clarification operation, which is a pre-clarified molten state. The glass liquid is injected into the stirring tank and stirred by the stirring rod, so that the gas dissolved in the glass liquid is stirred to form a plurality of small bubbles, and then connected into a large bubble, so as to quickly float to the surface of the molten glass. Thereby, the effect of rapidly removing the gas which is difficult to completely clarify in the molten glass can be achieved.

為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本創作之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說 明,敬請參閱。In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the purpose, technical features and effectiveness of this creation, please use the following instructions to explain Please see.

20‧‧‧鼓泡攪拌槽20‧‧‧bubbling agitation tank

201‧‧‧攪拌槽201‧‧‧Stirring tank

2011‧‧‧容置空間2011‧‧‧ accommodating space

2012‧‧‧入料口2012‧‧‧Inlet

2013‧‧‧出料口2013‧‧‧Outlet

202‧‧‧攪拌棒202‧‧‧ stir bar

2021‧‧‧攪拌葉片2021‧‧‧Agitating blades

21‧‧‧熔爐21‧‧‧Furn

22‧‧‧澄清管22‧‧‧clarification tube

30‧‧‧攪拌棒30‧‧‧ stir bar

301‧‧‧第一攪拌葉片301‧‧‧First mixing blade

302‧‧‧第二攪拌葉片302‧‧‧Second mixing blade

303‧‧‧第三攪拌葉片303‧‧‧ Third mixing blade

41‧‧‧輸送管41‧‧‧Transport

42‧‧‧輸送管42‧‧‧ delivery tube

B1‧‧‧氣泡B1‧‧‧ bubbles

B2‧‧‧氣泡B2‧‧‧ bubbles

第1圖,係為習知的澄清管內玻璃液澄清動作示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the clarification action of the glass liquid in the clarified tube.

第2圖,係為本創作之鼓泡攪拌槽組成示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the bubbling stirring tank of the present invention.

第3圖,係為本創作之實施示意圖(一)。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (1).

第4圖,係為本創作之實施示意圖(二)。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (2).

第5圖,係為本創作之實施示意圖(三)。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (3).

第6圖,係為本創作之另一實施例。Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱「第2圖」,圖中所示係為本創作之鼓泡攪拌槽組成示意圖,如圖中的一鼓泡攪拌槽20,其主要係由一攪拌槽201以及一攪拌棒202所組構而成;其中,攪拌槽201內具有一容置空間2011,可用以容置熔融態的玻璃液,又,攪拌槽201具有一入料口2012,供以一輸送管連接於一熔爐(本圖中未繪示),使熔爐內完成熔解作業的熔融態玻璃液可被輸入至攪拌槽201內;一出料口2013,供以另一輸送管與一澄清管完成管線連接(圖中未繪示),其用以將於攪拌槽201攪拌完成的熔融態玻璃液輸送至澄清管內,再者,所述的攪拌棒202係樞設於攪拌槽201的容置空間2011內,又,攪拌棒202的表面組設有複數個攪拌葉片2021,其可用以攪拌熔融態的玻璃液,又,攪拌葉片2021 係可舉例為多角形或其他形狀(例如,三角形、矩形等等),本實施例中係以矩形為例,於其他實施例中不以此為限。Please refer to "Fig. 2", which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the bubbling stirring tank of the present invention. In the figure, a bubbling stirring tank 20 is mainly composed of a stirring tank 201 and a stirring rod 202. The stirring tank 201 has an accommodating space 2011 for accommodating the molten glass, and the stirring tank 201 has an inlet port 2012 for connecting to a furnace by a conveying pipe (this Not shown in the figure), the molten glass liquid which completes the melting operation in the furnace can be input into the stirring tank 201; one discharge port 2013 is provided with another conveying pipe and a clarification pipe to complete the pipeline connection (not shown) It is shown that the molten glass liquid which is stirred by the stirring tank 201 is sent to the clarification pipe, and the stirring rod 202 is pivotally disposed in the accommodating space 2011 of the stirring tank 201, and The surface group of the stirring rod 202 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 2021, which can be used to stir the molten glass, and the stirring blade 2021 The embodiment can be exemplified by a polygon or other shape (for example, a triangle, a rectangle, or the like). In this embodiment, a rectangle is taken as an example, and is not limited thereto in other embodiments.

請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示係為本創作之實施示意圖(一),如圖,實施時,一玻璃原料係由一熔爐21以高溫完成熔解,熔解後呈熔融態的玻璃液係經一輸送管41經入料口2012進入至攪拌槽201之中;又,初進入攪拌槽201的玻璃液中,尚含有氣體。Please refer to "Fig. 3", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the creation (1). As shown in the figure, a glass material is melted by a furnace 21 at a high temperature, and melted into a molten glass. Through a feeding pipe 41 through the inlet port 2012 into the agitation tank 201; in addition, the glass liquid initially entering the agitation tank 201 still contains gas.

請參閱「第4圖」,圖中所示係為本創作之實施示意圖(二),如圖,當熔融態玻璃液進入攪拌槽201後,攪拌棒202係受一驅動裝置(本圖未繪示)驅動而產生旋轉作動,其中,所述的驅動裝置可舉例為一馬達,而攪拌棒202一端可與馬達相樞設而被驅動,但凡任一種可帶動攪拌棒202而產生旋轉作動之驅動裝置,本創作皆可實施不以此為限,特先陳明;再者,當攪拌棒202做旋轉作動同時,各攪拌葉片2021亦同步受到攪拌棒202帶動,以使攪拌槽201內的玻璃液受到攪拌葉片2021擾動,進而使玻璃液在攪拌槽201中旋轉翻攪,翻攪過程中,受玻璃液包覆、或尚熔融於玻璃液內的細微氣泡、尚未轉化為氣態的物質,係會因受到翻攪及攪拌槽201內部壓力的變化而形成為數個小氣泡B1;又,本實施例中,入料口2012可置於頂部,出料口2013則設置於底部,亦可將入料口2012置於底部,出料口2013設置於頂部。Please refer to "Fig. 4", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the creation (2). As shown in the figure, when the molten glass liquid enters the agitation tank 201, the stirring rod 202 is subjected to a driving device (not shown in this figure). The driving device is exemplified as a motor, and the driving device can be exemplified by a motor, and one end of the stirring bar 202 can be driven to be driven by the motor, but any one of the driving rods 202 can be driven to generate a rotating motion. The device can be implemented without limitation. In addition, when the stirring rod 202 is rotated, the stirring blades 2021 are also synchronously driven by the stirring rod 202 to make the glass in the stirring tank 201. The liquid is disturbed by the stirring blade 2021, and the molten glass is rotated and stirred in the stirring tank 201. During the tumbling process, the fine bubbles which are covered by the glass liquid or are still melted in the glass liquid, and the substances which have not been converted into a gaseous state are The plurality of small bubbles B1 are formed due to the change of the internal pressure of the stirring tank 201; in this embodiment, the inlet port 2012 can be placed at the top, and the discharge port 2013 can be placed at the bottom. Feed port 2012 is placed at the bottom Discharge port 2013 is provided on the top.

請參閱「第5圖」,圖中所示係為本創作之實施示意圖(三),並搭配參閱「第4圖」,如圖,當大量的小氣泡B1形成後,再使玻璃液由攪拌槽201之出料口2013經另一輸送管42輸送至一澄清管22中進行澄清作業,澄清作業開始時,玻璃液中如尚有殘存的氣體,則會再進入氣泡B1裡面,再者,當數個微小的氣泡B1聚集後,則會進一步成形為一個體積較大的大氣泡B2,所述的大氣泡B2因氣泡B1的聚集而使體積增大的同時,按照斯托克斯定律可知,氣泡的半徑越大,玻璃液的黏度越小,氣泡的上浮速度越快,大氣泡B2因而得以快速的由玻璃液中向上浮起,最後由玻璃液表面逸出,藉此以完成融熔態玻璃液的澄清作業。Please refer to "Fig. 5", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation (3), and with reference to "4th figure", as shown in the figure, when a large number of small bubbles B1 are formed, the glass liquid is stirred. The discharge port 2013 of the tank 201 is sent to a clarification pipe 22 through another transfer pipe 42 for clarification operation. When the clarification operation starts, if there is still residual gas in the glass liquid, it will enter the bubble B1 again. When a plurality of minute bubbles B1 are collected, they are further formed into a large bubble B2 having a large volume, and the large bubble B2 is increased in volume due to the accumulation of the bubbles B1, and is known according to Stokes' law. The larger the radius of the bubble, the smaller the viscosity of the glass liquid, the faster the floating speed of the bubble, and the large bubble B2 can be quickly floated upward from the glass liquid, and finally escaped from the surface of the glass liquid, thereby completing the melting. Clarification of the molten glass.

請參閱「第6圖」,圖中所示係為本創作之另一實施例,如圖中的一攪拌棒30,其表面可組設有呈垂直排列狀的複數個攪拌葉片,其中,任一排的各攪拌葉片係每隔一固定間距而排列,且各排間兩相鄰的攪拌葉片係呈交錯排列;如圖中的任一排的一第一攪拌葉片301及一第二攪拌葉片302,其中,兩攪拌葉片(301、302)之間具有一空隙,而另一排的一第三攪拌葉片303之組設位置,則對應於兩攪拌葉片(301、302)之空隙,以形成交錯列,藉此,當玻璃液受到各攪拌葉片(301、302、303)攪拌時,玻璃液係可均勻的被各攪拌葉片(301、302、303)擾動及攪拌,且各攪拌葉片301作用時,亦會減小玻璃液對各攪拌葉片(301、302、 303)的阻力。Please refer to "Fig. 6", which is another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a stirring rod 30 can be arranged with a plurality of stirring blades arranged vertically. Each row of agitating blades is arranged at a fixed interval, and two adjacent agitating blades are staggered in each row; a first agitating blade 301 and a second agitating blade in any row in the figure 302, wherein a gap is formed between the two agitating blades (301, 302), and a position of a third agitating blade 303 of the other row corresponds to a gap between the two agitating blades (301, 302) to form a gap. By staggering the column, when the glass liquid is stirred by the stirring blades (301, 302, 303), the glass liquid system can be uniformly disturbed and stirred by the stirring blades (301, 302, 303), and each stirring blade 301 acts. At the same time, the glass liquid will also be reduced for each mixing blade (301, 302, 303) Resistance.

綜上所述可知,本創作之鼓泡攪拌槽,主要係將完成熔解後成熔融態的玻璃液管線輸送至攪拌槽中,透過馬達驅動樞設於攪拌槽中的攪拌棒,使攪拌棒產生旋轉作動,攪拌棒產生旋轉作動同時,攪拌棒上的各攪拌葉片可對攪拌槽內的玻璃液進行擾動及攪拌,攪拌後的玻璃液,原本受玻璃液包覆、或尚熔融於玻璃液內的細微氣泡、尚未轉化為氣態的物質,即會形成數個小氣泡,當帶有數個小氣泡的玻璃液輸送至澄清管進行澄清作業時,數個小氣泡係會凝聚為較大之氣泡,藉由大氣泡所產生較大的浮力(體積與浮力成正比),使其可輕易的由玻璃液中向上浮升進而逸出玻璃液表面,據此,本創作其據以實施後,確實可以達到提供一種可有效將溶於玻璃液中難以澄清的氣體,在進行澄清作業時以有效完整除去的鼓泡攪拌槽之目的。In summary, the bubbling agitation tank of the present invention mainly transports the molten glass stream which has been melted into a molten tank, and drives the stirring rod pivoted in the stirring tank through the motor to generate the stirring rod. Rotating action, the stirring rod rotates, and the stirring blades on the stirring rod can disturb and stir the glass liquid in the stirring tank. The stirred glass liquid is originally coated with the glass liquid or is still melted in the glass liquid. The fine bubbles and the substances that have not been converted into gaseous state will form several small bubbles. When the glass liquid with several small bubbles is sent to the clarification tube for clarification operation, several small bubbles will condense into larger bubbles. By the large buoyancy generated by the large bubble (volume is proportional to the buoyancy), it can easily float upward from the glass liquid and escape the surface of the glass. According to this, the creation can be carried out after the implementation. It is achieved to provide a bubbling agitation tank which can effectively remove the gas which is difficult to be clarified in the molten glass and is effectively and completely removed during the clarification operation.

唯,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any change and modification made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should be covered by the scope of this creation patent.

綜上所述,本創作之功效,係符合申請專利要件之「實用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。In summary, the effectiveness of this creation is in line with the “practicality”, “novelty” and “progressiveness” of the patent application requirements; the applicant filed a new patent application with the shackle in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

20‧‧‧鼓泡攪拌槽20‧‧‧bubbling agitation tank

201‧‧‧攪拌槽201‧‧‧Stirring tank

2011‧‧‧容置空間2011‧‧‧ accommodating space

2012‧‧‧入料口2012‧‧‧Inlet

2013‧‧‧出料口2013‧‧‧Outlet

202‧‧‧攪拌棒202‧‧‧ stir bar

2021‧‧‧攪拌葉片2021‧‧‧Agitating blades

Claims (6)

一種鼓泡攪拌槽,供以一呈熔融態的玻璃液進行澄清作業前,將原本受該玻璃液包覆、尚熔融於玻璃液內的細微氣泡、尚未轉化為氣態的物質,經攪拌後形成複數個小氣泡,其包含:一攪拌槽,具有一容置空間,該攪拌槽成形有一的入料口以及一出料口;一攪拌棒,容置於該容置空間內與該攪拌槽相樞設,該攪拌棒外緣組設有複數攪拌葉片;以及該攪拌棒受一驅動裝置驅動後產生旋轉作動。A bubbling agitation tank for preparing a fine bubble which is originally coated by the molten glass, is still melted in the molten glass, and has not been converted into a gaseous state, and is stirred to form a molten glass in a molten state. a plurality of small bubbles, comprising: a stirring tank having an accommodating space, the stirring tank is formed with a receiving port and a discharging port; and a stirring rod is accommodated in the accommodating space and is connected to the stirring tank The pivoting rod outer edge group is provided with a plurality of stirring blades; and the stirring rod is driven by a driving device to generate a rotating motion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鼓泡攪拌槽,其中,各排間兩該相鄰的攪拌葉片呈交錯排列。The bubbling agitation tank of claim 1, wherein the two adjacent agitating blades are staggered in each row. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鼓泡攪拌槽,其中,該攪拌葉片為一矩形。The bubbling agitation tank of claim 1, wherein the agitating blade is a rectangle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鼓泡攪拌槽,其中,該攪拌葉片為一多邊型。The bubbling agitation tank according to claim 1, wherein the agitating blade is of a polygonal type. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鼓泡攪拌槽,其中,該入料口以一輸送管連接於一熔爐。The bubbling agitation tank according to claim 1, wherein the inlet port is connected to a furnace by a conveying pipe. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鼓泡攪拌槽,其中,該出料口以一輸送管連接於一澄清管。The bubbling agitation tank according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is connected to a clarification pipe by a conveying pipe.
TW102207937U 2013-04-30 2013-04-30 Bubble-stirring agitation tank TWM463737U (en)

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