TWM463588U - Manual needle extractor - Google Patents

Manual needle extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM463588U
TWM463588U TW102210822U TW102210822U TWM463588U TW M463588 U TWM463588 U TW M463588U TW 102210822 U TW102210822 U TW 102210822U TW 102210822 U TW102210822 U TW 102210822U TW M463588 U TWM463588 U TW M463588U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pair
needle
portions
clamping
space
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TW102210822U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Cheng-Yi Huang
Chane-Yu Lai
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Chane-Yu Lai
Cheng-Yi Huang
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Application filed by Chane-Yu Lai, Cheng-Yi Huang filed Critical Chane-Yu Lai
Priority to TW102210822U priority Critical patent/TWM463588U/en
Publication of TWM463588U publication Critical patent/TWM463588U/en

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Description

手動式針頭拔取裝置Manual needle extraction device

本創作係有關一種手動式針頭拔取裝置,尤指一種兼具單手即可拔除針頭、可於連貫動作中完成退針頭相當方便、不需碰觸針頭安全性高與設有防針頭飛出之第二道防線的手動式針頭拔取裝置。This creation relates to a manual needle extraction device, especially a needle that can be removed with one hand, which is quite convenient to complete the needle removal in a continuous movement, without the need to touch the needle with high safety and with a needle-proof fly out. Manual needle extraction device for the second line of defense.

注射裝置種類相當多,以注射器材90為例(參閱第十四圖),係具有一針筒部91及一針頭部92;該針筒部91具有一針筒連結端件911;該針頭部92具有一針頭連結端件921;該針筒、該針頭連結端件911與921原則上為固定尺寸。並用以相互卡合固定,而進行注射動作。There are a large number of injection devices, taking the injection device 90 as an example (see FIG. 14), having a syringe portion 91 and a needle head 92; the syringe portion 91 has a syringe coupling end piece 911; the needle head 92 has a needle joint end piece 921; the needle barrel, the needle joint end pieces 911 and 921 are in principle fixed in size. And used to engage and fix each other, and perform an injection action.

為免傳染疾病,多年前即將注射器材90訂定為拋棄結構。且為免廢棄針頭傳染疾病,故當注射完畢欲拋棄前,多半將該針筒部91與該針頭部92分離,一則減少體積,二則是將可能扎人而傳染疾病之該針頭部92另外集中處理(例如粉碎或是妥善包好,以免丟棄運送過程刺傷人)後丟棄,減少扎人而造成傷害。In order to avoid infectious diseases, the injection equipment 90 was set up as a discarding structure many years ago. In order to avoid abandoning the needle infection disease, the syringe portion 91 is mostly separated from the needle head 92 before the injection is completed, one is to reduce the volume, and the other is to pin the needle head 92 which may be infected with the disease. Centralized treatment (such as smashing or properly wrapping, so as not to discard the transport process, stabbing people) and discarding, reducing the damage caused by the person.

目前市面上之針頭拔除裝置原則上分為自動及手動。At present, the needle removal device on the market is divided into automatic and manual in principle.

以自動拔除針頭裝為例,結構較複雜,必需使用電力,一旦停電或是裝置故障,則無法使用,若是大型教學醫院,恐造成大量廢棄注射器材無法處理。Taking the automatic removal of the needle device as an example, the structure is complicated, and it is necessary to use electric power. Once the power is cut off or the device is faulty, it cannot be used. If it is a large teaching hospital, it may cause a large amount of discarded injection equipment to be untreated.

以手動拔針頭為例,常造成被針頭扎傷或是不慎針頭飛出而扎傷人之問題。Taking the manual needle removal as an example, it often causes the problem of being injured by the needle or accidentally flying out of the needle.

有鑑於此,必需研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種手動式針頭拔取裝置,其兼具單手即可拔除針頭、可於連貫動作中完成退針頭相當方便、不需碰觸針頭安全性高與設有防針頭飛出之第二道防線等優點。特別是,本創作所欲解 決之問題係在於目前市面上尚無安全又方便之手動式針頭拔取裝置等問題。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manual needle extraction device which can remove the needle with one hand, can complete the needle withdrawal in a continuous operation, has high safety without touching the needle, and has a needle-proof fly out. The second line of defense and other advantages. In particular, this creative office wants to solve The problem is that there are no safe and convenient manual needle extraction devices on the market.

解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種手動式針頭拔取裝置,其包括:一第一座部,係具有一第一環形牆體、一隔板、一對第一開口、一針頭夾壓部及一第一固定部;該第一環形牆體係形成一第一空間,該隔板具有一插孔,且該隔板與該第一環形牆體垂直連結成一體;該對第一開口係供該針頭夾壓部穿透該第一空間並定位,該第一座部係為可透視結構;一容納部,係具有一針頭容納空間及一第二固定部;該第二固定部係供該容納部與該第一固定部,於相互固定與相互分離之間變換;藉此,該針頭夾壓部係用以進行夾住後拔除之作業。The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a manual needle removing device, comprising: a first seat portion having a first annular wall, a partition, a pair of first openings, a needle clamping portion and a first fixing portion; the first annular wall system forms a first space, the partition has a socket, and the partition is vertically connected with the first annular wall; the pair of first openings The needle clamping portion penetrates the first space and is positioned, the first seat portion is a see-through structure; a receiving portion has a needle receiving space and a second fixing portion; the second fixing portion is for The accommodating portion and the first fixing portion are changed between being fixed to each other and separated from each other; whereby the needle nip portion is used for the operation of clamping and then removing.

本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後:The following examples are used in conjunction with the drawings to illustrate the creation in detail:

10‧‧‧第一座部10‧‧‧ first seat

11‧‧‧第一環形牆體11‧‧‧First ring wall

111‧‧‧第一空間111‧‧‧First space

12‧‧‧隔板12‧‧‧Baffle

121‧‧‧插孔121‧‧‧ jack

12A‧‧‧防止彈出裝置12A‧‧‧Anti-ejection device

1211‧‧‧固定部1211‧‧‧Fixed Department

1212‧‧‧彈性部1212‧‧‧Flexible Department

1213‧‧‧開口部1213‧‧‧ Opening

13‧‧‧第一開口13‧‧‧First opening

14‧‧‧針頭夾壓部14‧‧‧Needle crimping

141‧‧‧第一按壓部141‧‧‧First press

142‧‧‧第一貼合部142‧‧‧First Fit

143‧‧‧第一連動機構143‧‧‧First linkage agency

14A‧‧‧貼合座14A‧‧‧Close seat

14B‧‧‧夾持座14B‧‧‧Clamping seat

14C‧‧‧第一桿件14C‧‧‧First member

14D‧‧‧第一彈性件14D‧‧‧First elastic parts

15‧‧‧第一固定部15‧‧‧First Fixed Department

16‧‧‧旋動定位牆部16‧‧‧Rotating positioning wall

161‧‧‧軸向限位件161‧‧‧Axial limiter

20‧‧‧容納部20‧‧‧ accommodating department

21‧‧‧針頭容納空間21‧‧‧needle accommodation space

22‧‧‧第二固定部22‧‧‧Second fixed department

30‧‧‧第二座部30‧‧‧Second Division

31‧‧‧第二環形牆體31‧‧‧Second ring wall

311‧‧‧第二空間311‧‧‧Second space

312‧‧‧限位件312‧‧‧Limited parts

32‧‧‧第二開口32‧‧‧second opening

33‧‧‧針筒夾壓部33‧‧‧Syringe crimping

331‧‧‧第二按壓部331‧‧‧Second press

332‧‧‧第二貼合部332‧‧‧Second Placing Department

333‧‧‧第二連動機構333‧‧‧Second linkage

33A‧‧‧第二桿件33A‧‧‧second rod

33B‧‧‧第二彈性件33B‧‧‧Second elastic parts

90‧‧‧注射器材90‧‧‧Injection equipment

91‧‧‧針筒部91‧‧‧Syringe Department

911‧‧‧針筒連結端件911‧‧・Syringe connection end piece

92‧‧‧針頭部92‧‧‧ needle head

921‧‧‧針頭連結端件921‧‧‧Needle joint end piece

P1‧‧‧待夾持位置P1‧‧‧ holding position

P2‧‧‧夾持位置P2‧‧‧ clamping position

P3‧‧‧釋放位置P3‧‧‧ release position

P4‧‧‧未壓縮位置P4‧‧‧Uncompressed position

P5‧‧‧壓縮位置P5‧‧‧Compressed position

D1、D2‧‧‧距離D1, D2‧‧‧ distance

X1‧‧‧相對閉合位置X1‧‧‧ Relatively closed position

X2‧‧‧相對張開位置X2‧‧‧ Relative open position

C1‧‧‧第一高度C1‧‧‧ first height

C2‧‧‧第二高度C2‧‧‧second height

W‧‧‧包圍區域W‧‧‧ surrounded area

第一A圖係本創作之第一實施例之示意圖The first A diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation

第一B圖係第一A圖之部分結構之動作之示意圖The first B diagram is a schematic diagram of the action of the partial structure of the first A diagram

第二A、第二B與第二C圖係分別為第一A圖之針頭拔除前、拔除中與拔除後之示意圖The second A, second B, and second C drawings are respectively schematic diagrams of the needles of the first A diagram before, during, and after removal.

第三A、第三B與第三C圖係分別為第二A、第二B與第二C圖之其他角度之示意圖The third A, third B, and third C diagrams are schematic diagrams of other angles of the second A, second B, and second C maps, respectively.

第四圖係第一A圖設置防止彈出裝置之示意圖The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the first A picture setting to prevent the ejection device

第五圖係第四圖之防止彈出裝置之示意圖The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the anti-ejection device of the fourth figure

第六圖係第四圖之剖視圖The sixth picture is a cross-sectional view of the fourth figure

第七A、第七B、第七C與第七D圖係分別為第六圖之使用前、針頭插入中、針頭就定位與防止拔除針頭彈飛之示意圖The seventh, seventh, seventh, seventh, and seventh D drawings are respectively a schematic diagram of the sixth figure before use, during needle insertion, positioning of the needle, and prevention of the removal of the needle.

第八圖係本創作之第二實施例之示意圖The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation

第九圖係第八圖之進行夾固之剖視圖The ninth figure is a cross-sectional view of the eighth figure

第十圖係第九圖之外觀之示意圖The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the ninth figure

第十一圖係本創作之將第一、第二座部相對轉動之示意圖The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the relative rotation of the first and second seats in the present creation.

第十二圖係本創作之完成退針頭之示意圖The twelfth picture is a schematic diagram of the completion of the retraction of the creation

第十三圖係本創作之控制第一、第二座部同軸退離之示意圖The thirteenth picture is a schematic diagram of the coaxial retreat of the first and second parts of the control of the present creation.

第十四圖係用以進行退針頭之注射裝置之示意圖Figure 14 is a schematic view of an injection device for performing a needle retraction

第十五圖係本創作之第三實施例之示意圖The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present creation

第十六圖係第十五圖之部分結構之示意圖Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the fifteenth figure

第十七A及第十七B圖係分別為本創作之第三實施例之放鬆功能與夾固功能之示意圖The seventeenth and seventeenth Bth drawings are schematic diagrams of the relaxation function and the clamping function of the third embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

參閱第一A、第二A及第三A圖,本創作係為一種手動式針頭拔取裝置,其第一實施例包括:一第一座部10,係具有一第一環形牆體11、一隔板12、一對第一開口13、一針頭夾壓部14及一第一固定部15;該第一環形牆體11係形成一第一空間111,該隔板12具有一插孔121,且該隔板12與該第一環形牆體11垂直連結成一體;該對第一開口13係供該針頭夾壓部14穿透該第一空間111並定位,該第一座部10係為可透視結構;一容納部20,係具有一針頭容納空間21及一第二固定部22;該第二固定部22係供該容納部20與該第一固定部15,於相互固定與相互分離之間變換;藉此,該針頭夾壓部14係用以進行夾住後拔除之作業。Referring to the first A, second A, and third A drawings, the present invention is a manual needle extraction device, and the first embodiment includes: a first seat portion 10 having a first annular wall 11 a partition 12, a pair of first openings 13, a needle clamping portion 14 and a first fixing portion 15; the first annular wall 11 defines a first space 111, the partition 12 has a jack 121, and the partition 12 is vertically connected to the first annular wall 11; the pair of first openings 13 are for the needle clamping portion 14 to penetrate and position the first space 111, the first seat 10 is a see-through structure; a receiving portion 20 has a needle receiving space 21 and a second fixing portion 22; the second fixing portion 22 is for the receiving portion 20 and the first fixing portion 15 to be fixed to each other The shifting between the two is separated from each other; whereby the needle crimping portion 14 is used for the work of gripping and then removing.

實務上,該第一座部10係可同軸滑動的固定於該容納部20(亦可為可透視結構)上,且可相對轉動(參閱第十一圖)。In practice, the first seat portion 10 can be coaxially slidably fixed to the receiving portion 20 (which can also be a see-through structure) and can be relatively rotated (see FIG. 11).

該隔板12之該插孔121係供一注射器材90伸入;該注射器材90具有一針筒部91及一針頭部92(參閱第二B及第二C圖);該針筒部91具有一針筒連結端件911;該針頭部92具有一針頭連結端件921;該針筒、該針頭連結端件911與921原則上為固定尺寸(此為公開技術)。The insertion hole 121 of the partition 12 is for an injection device 90; the injection device 90 has a syringe portion 91 and a needle head 92 (see FIGS. 2B and 2C); the syringe portion 91 There is a syringe coupling end piece 911; the needle head 92 has a needle coupling end piece 921; the needle barrel, the needle coupling end pieces 911 and 921 are in principle fixed in size (this is a disclosed technique).

特別要說明的部分是,就公開技術來講,該針筒連結端件911及該針頭連結端件921之間係為卡固連結;原則上,只要該針筒連結端件911與該針頭連結端件921的其中之一被固定住,其中之另一即可被拔除 而脫離(相對旋鬆亦呈脫離)。In particular, in the disclosed art, the syringe coupling end piece 911 and the needle coupling end piece 921 are rigidly connected; in principle, as long as the syringe coupling end piece 911 is connected to the needle One of the end pieces 921 is fixed, and the other one can be removed And detachment (relatively loosening is also detached).

該針頭夾壓部14係包括:一對第一按壓部141、一對第一貼合部142及一對第一連動機構143,該對第一按壓部141係外露於該第一開口13之外;該對第一貼合部142係可於一待夾持位置P1、一夾持位置P2(參閱第二B圖)與一釋放位置P3(參閱第二C圖)間變換;當位於該待夾持位置P1,係用以等待夾住該針頭連結端件921;當位於該夾持位置P2,係用以夾住該針頭連結端件921,而使該針頭部92可被拔除;當位於該釋放位置P3,係用以釋放拔除後之該針頭部92。The needle clamping portion 14 includes a pair of first pressing portions 141 , a pair of first bonding portions 142 , and a pair of first linking mechanisms 143 . The pair of first pressing portions 141 are exposed to the first opening 13 . The pair of first bonding portions 142 are switchable between a position to be clamped P1, a clamping position P2 (see FIG. 2B) and a release position P3 (see FIG. 2C); The position P1 to be clamped is for waiting to clamp the needle connecting end piece 921; when it is located at the clamping position P2, it is used to clamp the needle connecting end piece 921, so that the needle head 92 can be removed; Located at the release position P3, the needle head 92 after the removal is released.

該對第一貼合部142之表面可為壓花、粗糙面、橡膠表面、高摩擦力表面的其中之一種,用以提高夾持該針頭連結端件921之效果。The surface of the pair of first bonding portions 142 may be one of an embossing, a rough surface, a rubber surface, and a high friction surface for improving the effect of clamping the needle connecting end piece 921.

該對第一貼合部142可包括一貼合座14A及一夾持座14B(第二應用例)。該夾持座14B(參閱第三B圖,當該夾持座14B為橡膠表面,可與該針頭連結端件921相互擠壓提高摩擦力)之表面可為壓花、粗糙面、橡膠表面、高摩擦力表面的其中之一種。The pair of first bonding portions 142 may include a bonding seat 14A and a clamping seat 14B (second application example). The holder 14B (refer to FIG. 3B, when the holder 14B is a rubber surface, and the needle coupling end piece 921 is pressed against each other to increase the frictional force), the surface may be an embossed, a rough surface, a rubber surface, One of the high friction surfaces.

該每一第一連動機構143係包括:一第一桿件14C,係位於該第一空間111內,並伸出相對應之該第一開口13;該第一按壓部141係連結於該第一桿件14C伸出該第一開口13之該端;該第一貼合部142係連結於該第一桿件14C位於該第一空間111內的該端;一第一彈性件14D,係連結於該第一桿件14C,並從該第一空間111延伸出該第一開口13;並可於未按壓狀態與按壓狀態之間變換,而分別使該對第一貼合部142於相對靠合(參閱第二B及第三B圖)與相對退開(參閱第二C及第三C圖)之間變換;藉此,該對第一連動機構143係供該對第一按壓部141被向該第一空間111內按壓時,可迫使該對第一貼合部142相對退開移動(參閱第二C及第三C圖)。Each of the first linkages 143 includes a first rod 14C located in the first space 111 and extending corresponding to the first opening 13; the first pressing portion 141 is coupled to the first portion A rod 14C extends from the end of the first opening 13; the first engaging portion 142 is coupled to the end of the first rod 14C located in the first space 111; a first elastic member 14D is Connected to the first rod 14C, and extending from the first space 111 the first opening 13; and between the unpressed state and the pressed state, respectively, the pair of first bonding portions 142 are respectively opposite Converting (refer to the second B and the third B) and the relative retreating (refer to the second C and the third C); thereby, the pair of first linking mechanisms 143 are for the pair of first pressing portions When the 141 is pressed into the first space 111, the pair of first bonding portions 142 can be forced to move relatively backward (see the second C and third C-pictures).

當該容納部20與該第一座部10相互固定與相互分離時,係分別用以容納與清除該針頭部92。When the receiving portion 20 and the first seat portion 10 are fixed to each other and separated from each other, they are respectively used for accommodating and clearing the needle head 92.

此第一實施例具有以下兩種使用模式:This first embodiment has the following two usage modes:

[a]單手插拔模式:由於醫護人員工作忙碌,可能僅用一手進行廢針筒拔針頭作業(另一手可能翻閱相關醫事資料),故可單手拿持該注射器材90之該針筒部91(已使用過之廢棄品),並將該針頭部92先插入該插孔121,再插入該對第一貼合部142之間,使該對第一貼合部142從該待夾持位置P1被撐開而變換至該夾持位置P2,並(強力)夾住該針頭連結端件921(由於該第一座部10為可透視結構,故可目視該針頭連結端件921確實被該對第一貼合部142夾持);之後抽回該針筒部91,則該針筒連結端件911與該針頭連結端件921相互分離,達成拔除針頭作業(參閱第二C及第三C圖),接著按壓該對第一按壓部141(參閱第一B圖),可透過該對第一連動機構143,將該對第一貼合部142從該夾持位置P2推開至該釋放位置P3,則該針頭部92落入該針頭容納空間21。[a]One-handed plug-in mode: Due to the busy work of the medical staff, it is possible to use only one hand to remove the needle from the needle cylinder (the other hand may read the relevant medical information), so the syringe of the injection device 90 can be held by one hand. a portion 91 (used waste), the needle head 92 is first inserted into the insertion hole 121, and then inserted between the pair of first bonding portions 142, so that the pair of first bonding portions 142 are to be clamped The holding position P1 is expanded to change to the holding position P2, and the needle connecting end piece 921 is clamped (strongly). (Because the first seat portion 10 has a see-through structure, the needle connecting end piece 921 can be visually observed. After being gripped by the pair of first bonding portions 142; and then withdrawing the syringe portion 91, the syringe coupling end member 911 and the needle coupling end member 921 are separated from each other, thereby achieving the operation of removing the needle (refer to the second C and Third C)), pressing the pair of first pressing portions 141 (see FIG. 1B), the first bonding portion 142 can be pushed away from the clamping position P2 through the pair of first linking mechanisms 143. Up to the release position P3, the needle head 92 falls into the needle accommodation space 21.

[b]單手插轉拔模式:此操作模式大部分同於前述之單手插拔模式,唯一的差異處僅在於當該針頭部92插入並被該對第一貼合部142(強力)夾住後,先轉動該針筒部91,使該針筒連結端件911與該針頭連結端件921相對轉動(相對旋鬆亦呈脫離),再抽回該針筒部91,同樣達成單手拔除針頭作業。[b] One-handed plug-and-pull mode: This mode of operation is mostly the same as the one-hand plug-and-play mode described above, the only difference being that when the needle head 92 is inserted and the pair of first engaging portions 142 (strong) After being clamped, the syringe portion 91 is first rotated to rotate the syringe coupling end member 911 and the needle coupling end member 921 (relatively loosened and disengaged), and then the needle cylinder portion 91 is withdrawn, and the same is achieved. Hand removal of the needle.

而當假設該針頭部92於拔除過程中未被夾緊,可能於拔除過程中意外飛出而傷及使用者,因此本案可再增設防止針頭飛出之第二道防線,其為一防止彈出裝置12A(參閱第四、第五、第六及第七A圖),其概呈圓形,並由圓周朝圓心的方向依序具有一固定部1211、一彈性部1212及一開口部1213,其中:該固定部1211可為圓形板片,並固定(本創作為螺鎖,亦可為黏貼、可確實固定的任意手段)於該隔板12上;該彈性部1212,係包括複數個彈片,該每一彈片係從該固定部1211朝該開口部1213的方向延伸,並從該隔板12朝該第一空間111的方向概呈傾斜,且概呈圓形分佈;該開口部1213,係位於該彈性部1212末端,並可於一相對閉合位置X1與一相對張開位置X2(參閱第七B圖)間變換。When it is assumed that the needle head 92 is not clamped during the extraction process, it may accidentally fly out during the plucking process and hurt the user. Therefore, the second line of defense against the needle flying out may be added in this case, which is a preventive pop-up. The device 12A (see FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7A) is substantially circular and has a fixing portion 1211, an elastic portion 1212 and an opening portion 1213 in a direction from the circumference toward the center of the circle. Wherein: the fixing portion 1211 can be a circular plate and fixed (the present invention is a screw lock, and can also be any means of sticking and can be fixed) on the partition plate 12; the elastic portion 1212 includes a plurality of Each of the elastic pieces extends from the fixing portion 1211 toward the opening portion 1213, and is inclined from the partition plate 12 toward the first space 111, and is substantially circularly distributed; the opening portion 1213 It is located at the end of the elastic portion 1212 and is switchable between a relative closed position X1 and a relative open position X2 (see Figure 7B).

藉此,當單手拿持該注射器材90之該針筒部91(已使用過之 廢棄品),並將該針頭部92先插入該插孔121,再插入該對第一貼合部142之間的過程,該防止彈出裝置12A係呈現下述動作:該針頭連結端件921推頂並通過該開口部1213(參閱第七B圖,該開口部1213從該相對閉合位置X1變換至該相對張開位置X2)→該針頭連結端件921插入並被夾持於該對第一貼合部142之間→該彈性部1212回彈→該開口部1213縮回至該針頭連結端件921上方(參閱第七C圖)→該針筒連結端件911拔出該插孔121→該彈性部1212再回彈→該開口部1213回復該對閉合位置X1→該針頭連結端件921被該開口部1213壓住無法飛出該插孔121(參閱第七D圖)。Thereby, the syringe portion 91 of the injection device 90 is held by one hand (used The needle head 92 is inserted into the insertion hole 121 first, and then inserted into the process between the pair of first bonding portions 142. The ejection preventing device 12A exhibits an action of pushing the needle connecting end piece 921 And passing through the opening portion 1213 (refer to FIG. 7B, the opening portion 1213 is changed from the relative closed position X1 to the relative open position X2) → the needle connecting end piece 921 is inserted and clamped to the pair first Between the bonding portions 142 → the elastic portion 1212 rebounds → the opening portion 1213 is retracted above the needle connecting end piece 921 (refer to FIG. 7C) → the syringe connecting end piece 911 pulls out the insertion hole 121 → The elastic portion 1212 rebounds again. The opening portion 1213 returns to the pair of closed positions X1. The needle connecting end piece 921 is pressed by the opening portion 1213 so as not to fly out of the insertion hole 121 (see FIG. 7D).

參閱第八圖,係本創作之第二實施例,其與第一實施例之差異處,僅在於:該第一彈性件14D,係套設於該第一桿件14C,並撐頂於該第一按壓部141與該第一座部10外表面之間;並可於一未壓縮位置P4(參閱第八及第十二圖)與一壓縮位置P5(參閱第九圖)之間變換,當位於該未壓縮位置P4時,係使該對第一貼合部142之間,保持可供針頭部92伸進之距離D1;藉此,該對第一連動機構143係供該對第一按壓部141被向該第一空間111內按壓時,可迫使該對第一貼合部142相對靠合移動,而從該待夾持位置P1(參閱第八圖)移動至該夾持位置P2(參閱第九圖);且又包括:一第二座部30,係具有一第二環形牆體31、一對第二開口32及一針筒夾壓部33;該第二環形牆體31係形成一第二空間311,並具有一限位件312;該對第二開口32係供該針筒夾壓部33穿透該第二空間311並定位;該對針筒夾壓部33係具有一對第二按壓部331、一對第二貼合部332及一對第二連動機構333,該對第二按壓部331係外露於該第二開口32之外,該對第二連動機構333係供該對第二按壓部331被向該第二空間311內按壓時,能夠迫使該對第二貼合部332向內相對移動;該第一座部10對應該第二座部30又包括:一旋動定位牆部16,係從該隔板12向上延伸出,且對應該限位件312而設一軸向限位件161;該軸向限位件161與該限位件312係供 該第一、該第二座部10與30同軸相對轉動(參閱第十及第十一圖),且限制其不能相對脫離;藉此,當該對第一按壓部141與該對第二按壓部331被按壓;該對第一貼合部142及該對第二貼合部332皆產生夾固功能(參閱第九圖);又,當該對第一按壓部141與該對第二按壓部331不被按壓時,該對第一貼合部142及該對第二貼合部332皆產生鬆脫功能。Referring to the eighth embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that the first elastic member 14D is sleeved on the first rod member 14C and supported on the first rod member 14C. The first pressing portion 141 is between the outer surface of the first seat portion 10; and is changeable between an uncompressed position P4 (see the eighth and twelfth figures) and a compressed position P5 (see the ninth figure). When the uncompressed position P4 is located, the pair of first abutting portions 142 is kept at a distance D1 from which the needle head 92 is extended; thereby, the pair of first linking mechanisms 143 are provided for the first pair When the pressing portion 141 is pressed into the first space 111, the pair of first bonding portions 142 can be forced to move relative to each other, and moved from the position P1 to be clamped (see FIG. 8) to the clamping position P2. (refer to the ninth figure); and further comprising: a second seat portion 30 having a second annular wall 31, a pair of second openings 32 and a syringe clamping portion 33; the second annular wall 31 Forming a second space 311 and having a limiting member 312; the pair of second openings 32 for the syringe clamping portion 33 to penetrate the second space 311 and positioning; the pair of cylinders are pinched The 33 series has a pair of second pressing portions 331, a pair of second bonding portions 332, and a pair of second linking mechanisms 333. The pair of second pressing portions 331 are exposed outside the second opening 32. When the pair of second pressing portions 331 are pressed into the second space 311, the interlocking mechanism 333 can force the pair of second bonding portions 332 to move inward relative to each other; the first seat portion 10 corresponds to the second seat portion The method further includes: a rotary positioning wall portion 16 extending upward from the partition plate 12, and an axial limiting member 161 corresponding to the limiting member 312; the axial limiting member 161 and the limiting portion 312 is for The first and second seat portions 10 and 30 are coaxially rotated relative to each other (see the tenth and eleventh views), and are restricted from being relatively detachable; thereby, when the pair of first pressing portions 141 and the pair of second pressing portions The portion 331 is pressed; the pair of first bonding portions 142 and the pair of second bonding portions 332 both have a clamping function (see FIG. 9); and, when the pair of first pressing portions 141 and the pair of second pressing portions When the portion 331 is not pressed, the pair of first bonding portions 142 and the pair of second bonding portions 332 both have a releasing function.

該每一第二連動機構333係包括:一第二桿件33A,係位於該第二空間311內,並伸出相對應之該第二開口32;該第二按壓部331係連結於該第二桿件33A伸出該第二開口32之該端;該第二貼合部332係連結於該第二桿件33A位於該第二空間311內的該端;一第二彈性件33B,係套設於該第二桿件33A,並撐頂於該第二按壓部331與該第二座部30外表面之間;並可於該未壓縮位置P4(參閱第八及第十二圖)與該壓縮位置P5(參閱第九圖)之間變換,當位於該未壓縮位置P4時,係使該對第二貼合部332之間保持可供該針筒部91伸進之距離D2。Each of the second linking mechanisms 333 includes a second lever member 33A located in the second space 311 and extending corresponding to the second opening 32. The second pressing portion 331 is coupled to the second opening portion 331 The second rod member 33A is extended to the end of the second opening 32; the second engaging portion 332 is coupled to the end of the second rod member 33A located in the second space 311; a second elastic member 33B is The second rod member 33A is sleeved between the second pressing portion 331 and the outer surface of the second seat portion 30; and can be in the uncompressed position P4 (refer to the eighth and twelfth figures) Switching between the compression position P5 (see FIG. 9), when the uncompressed position P4 is located, the pair of second bonding portions 332 is maintained at a distance D2 between the pair of the needle portions 91.

參閱第八圖,第二實施例之使用方式係將該注射器材90之該針頭部92插於該隔板12之該插孔121。Referring to the eighth embodiment, the second embodiment is used by inserting the needle head 92 of the injection device 90 into the insertion hole 121 of the partition 12.

參閱第九圖,同時拿持該第一、該第二座部10與30,並同時壓住該對針頭夾壓部14及該對針筒夾壓部33(參閱第十圖,一手拿持該第一座部10並壓住該針頭夾壓部14,另手拿持該第二座部30並壓住該針筒夾壓部33,即可達成。)。此時該對針筒夾壓部33之該第二貼合部333係夾住(該第二彈性件33B受該第二按壓部331及該第二座部30之外表面壓制)該針筒部91。同時該對針頭夾壓部14之該第一貼合部142係夾住(該第一彈性件14C受該第一按壓部141及該第一座部10之外表面壓制)該針頭連結端件921。Referring to the ninth figure, the first and second seat portions 10 and 30 are simultaneously held, and the pair of needle clamping portions 14 and the pair of syringe clamping portions 33 are simultaneously pressed (refer to the tenth figure, one hand holding) The first seat portion 10 presses the needle crimping portion 14 and holds the second seat portion 30 by another hand and presses the syringe crimping portion 33, which is achieved. At this time, the second bonding portion 333 of the pair of syringe clamping portions 33 is clamped (the second elastic member 33B is pressed by the outer surfaces of the second pressing portion 331 and the second seat portion 30). Department 91. At the same time, the first bonding portion 142 of the needle clamping portion 14 is clamped (the first elastic member 14C is pressed by the first pressing portion 141 and the outer surface of the first seat portion 10). The needle connecting end piece 921.

參閱第十一圖,維持原狀並使該第一、該第二座部10與30相對轉動,該針頭連結端件921與該針筒連結端件911即相對轉動而被旋鬆。Referring to the eleventh figure, the first and second seat portions 10 and 30 are rotated relative to each other, and the needle coupling end piece 921 and the syringe coupling end piece 911 are relatively rotated to be loosened.

參閱第十二圖,由於該針筒連結端件911與該針頭連結端件921被旋鬆,原則上來講,此時放開該對針頭夾壓部14(由該夾持位置P2變 換為該待夾持位置P1)。該對第二彈性件14B頂開該對第一貼合部142,該針頭部92應會掉落至該針頭容納空間21。如此達到”旋鬆取代拔出”的功效。Referring to the twelfth figure, since the syringe coupling end piece 911 and the needle coupling end piece 921 are loosened, in principle, the pair of needle clamping portions 14 are released at this time (from the clamping position P2 Change to the position to be clamped P1). The pair of second elastic members 14B pushes the pair of first abutting portions 142, and the needle head portion 92 should fall to the needle receiving space 21. This achieves the effect of "spinning and replacing".

若因某因素(例如卡太深)造成該針頭部92未脫落,可在原本的夾持位置P1控制該第一、該第二座部10與30相對轉動後,再進一步控制該第一、該第二座部10與30相對同軸移動(也可以講是同軸退離,該軸向限位件161與該限位件312可限制該第一、該第二座部10與30不會完全脫離);而使該針筒部91與該針頭部92可完全脫離(參閱第十三圖)。If the needle head 92 does not fall off due to a certain factor (for example, the card is too deep), the first and the second seat portions 10 and 30 can be controlled to rotate relative to each other after the original clamping position P1, and then the first, The second seat portions 10 and 30 are relatively coaxially movable (may also be coaxially retracted, and the axial limiting member 161 and the limiting member 312 can limit the first, the second seat portions 10 and 30 are not completely The needle portion 91 and the needle head 92 are completely detachable (see the thirteenth diagram).

參閱第十五及第十六圖,係本創作之第三實施例,其與第二實施例之差別處,僅在於:該每一第一按壓部141概呈菱形彈性結構,而具有兩兩相對的四個彈片;且該每一彈片均具有一第一高度C1;該每一第一貼合部142概呈彈性夾片結構,並具有一第二高度C2,該第二高度C2係小於該第一高度C1;該每一第一連動機構143概呈樞接結構,供該第一貼合部142彎曲連結於相對應之該對彈片上,而構成一包圍區域W(參閱第十七A圖);該每一第二按壓部331概呈菱形彈性結構,而具有兩兩相對的四個彈片;且該每一彈片均具有一第一高度C1;該每一第二貼合部332概呈彈性夾片結構,並具有一第二高度C2,該第二高度C2係小於該第一高度C1;該每一第二連動機構333概呈樞接結構,供該第二貼合部332彎曲連結於相對應之該對彈片上,而構成該包圍區域W。Referring to the fifteenth and sixteenth embodiments, a third embodiment of the present invention differs from the second embodiment only in that each of the first pressing portions 141 has a diamond-shaped elastic structure and has two or two Each of the four elastic pieces has a first height C1; each of the first bonding portions 142 has an elastic clip structure and has a second height C2, which is smaller than The first height C1; the first linking mechanism 143 is substantially pivotally connected, and the first bonding portion 142 is bent and coupled to the corresponding pair of elastic pieces to form an enclosed area W (see the seventeenth Each of the second pressing portions 331 has a diamond-shaped elastic structure and has two elastic pieces opposite to each other; and each of the elastic pieces has a first height C1; each of the second bonding portions 332 An elastic clip structure has a second height C2 that is smaller than the first height C1. Each of the second linkages 333 has a pivotal structure for the second bonding portion 332. The surrounding area W is formed by bending and joining the corresponding pair of elastic pieces.

參閱第十七A及第十七B圖,當分別放鬆與按壓該對第一按壓部141,係透過該對第一連動機構143連動該對第一貼合部142,而分別產生鬆脫功能與夾固功能。Referring to FIGS. 17A and 17B, when the pair of first pressing portions 141 are respectively loosened and pressed, the pair of first engaging portions 142 are interlocked by the pair of first linking mechanisms 143, respectively, and the releasing function is respectively generated. With the clamping function.

同理,當分別放鬆與按壓該對第二按壓部331,係透過該對第二連動機構333連動該對第二貼合部332,而分別產生鬆脫功能與夾固功能。Similarly, when the pair of second pressing portions 331 are respectively loosened and pressed, the pair of second bonding portions 332 are interlocked by the pair of second linking mechanisms 333 to respectively generate a releasing function and a clamping function.

亦即,本創作於拔除該針頭部92的過程中,手部不碰觸該 針頭部92,可降低因動作不慎(例如手部鬆脫造成該針頭部92飛出)造成針頭飛出傷人之意外。That is, in the process of plucking the needle head 92, the hand does not touch the hand. The needle head 92 can reduce the accident that the needle flies out and hurts people due to inadvertent movement (for example, the needle head 92 flies out due to loose hands).

另外,當該針筒連結端件911與該針頭連結端件921相互脫離後,即使某因素造成該針頭部92未從該對第一貼合部142上掉落(例如卡住),則當下次使用插入該針頭部92時,仍可將上次未掉落之該針頭部92戳落,可保正常使用不故障。In addition, when the syringe coupling end piece 911 and the needle coupling end piece 921 are separated from each other, even if a certain factor causes the needle head 92 not to fall from the pair of first bonding portions 142 (for example, jam), the present When the needle head 92 is inserted, the needle head 92 that has not been dropped last time can still be poked, and the normal use can be ensured without failure.

本創作之優點及功效可歸納如下:The advantages and functions of this creation can be summarized as follows:

[1]單手即可拔除針頭。當該對針頭夾壓部之該對第一貼合部概呈相對靠合時,只要將該針頭部插入該對第一貼合部之間,則該針頭部即可撐開並被該對第一貼合部夾住,此時只要拔除(若加以轉動則可先旋鬆而較易拆除)該針筒,則該針頭部仍被該對第一貼合部夾住而達成拔除針頭作業。故,單手即可拔除針頭。[1] The needle can be removed with one hand. When the pair of first engaging portions of the pair of needle clamping portions are substantially in close contact, the needle head can be opened and the pair can be inserted by inserting the needle head between the pair of first bonding portions. The first bonding part is clamped. At this time, as long as the cylinder is unscrewed (if it is rotated, it can be loosened and easily removed), the needle head is still clamped by the pair of first bonding parts to achieve the needle removal operation. . Therefore, the needle can be removed with one hand.

[2]可於連貫動作中完成退針頭相當方便。本創作只要將針頭連結端件插入隔板之插孔,再拿持第一、第二座部同時按壓,接著控制第一、第二座部相對轉動,再放鬆,即完成退針頭之作業,整個退針頭作業一氣呵成,相當方便。故,可於連貫動作中完成退針頭相當方便。[2] It is quite convenient to complete the needle retraction in a coherent motion. In this creation, the needle connecting end piece is inserted into the insertion hole of the partition plate, and then the first and second seat parts are simultaneously pressed, and then the first and second seat parts are controlled to rotate relative to each other, and then the needle is removed. The entire needle-removing operation is easy and convenient. Therefore, it is quite convenient to complete the needle retracting in a continuous motion.

[3]不需碰觸針頭安全性高。本創作於單手退針頭之過程中,針頭部係由針頭夾壓部夾持,手部不需碰觸針頭,即使是雙手退針頭,則針筒部亦由針筒夾壓部夾持,手部仍不需碰觸針頭,整個退針頭過程,手部完全不需接觸針頭,有效降低不慎被針頭扎傷之風險。故,不需碰觸針頭安全性高。[3] No need to touch the needle for high safety. In the process of retracting the needle with one hand, the needle head is held by the needle clamping portion, and the hand does not need to touch the needle. Even if the needle is retracted by both hands, the needle portion is also clamped by the needle clamping portion. The hand still does not need to touch the needle, the whole process of retracting the needle, the hand does not need to touch the needle at all, effectively reducing the risk of being accidentally pinched by the needle. Therefore, it is not necessary to touch the needle with high safety.

[4]設有防針頭飛出之第二道防線。本創作於隔板下方設有防止彈出裝置,當針頭部插入第一開口到定位後,防止彈出裝置係壓制於針頭連結端件上方,藉此,拔除針頭過程中即使針頭連結端件未被夾緊,則拔離針筒時,針頭連結端件仍被壓制於防止彈出裝置下方,幾乎無飛出之虞。故,設有防針頭飛出之第二道防線。[4] There is a second line of defense against needle flying. The invention is provided with an anti-ejection device under the partition plate. When the needle head is inserted into the first opening to be positioned, the ejecting device is prevented from being pressed over the needle connecting end piece, thereby even if the needle connecting end piece is not clamped during the removal of the needle. When it is pulled out, when the needle is pulled out, the needle connecting end piece is still pressed under the ejection preventing device, and there is almost no flying out. Therefore, there is a second line of defense against needle flying.

以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。The above is only a detailed description of the present invention by way of a preferred embodiment, and any modifications and variations of the embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧第一座部10‧‧‧ first seat

11‧‧‧第一環形牆體11‧‧‧First ring wall

111‧‧‧第一空間111‧‧‧First space

13‧‧‧第一開口13‧‧‧First opening

14‧‧‧針頭夾壓部14‧‧‧Needle crimping

141‧‧‧第一按壓部141‧‧‧First press

142‧‧‧第一貼合部142‧‧‧First Fit

143‧‧‧第一連動機構143‧‧‧First linkage agency

14A‧‧‧貼合座14A‧‧‧Close seat

14B‧‧‧夾持座14B‧‧‧Clamping seat

14C‧‧‧第一桿件14C‧‧‧First member

14D‧‧‧第一彈性件14D‧‧‧First elastic parts

20‧‧‧容納部20‧‧‧ accommodating department

Claims (10)

一種手動式針頭拔取裝置,係包括:一第一座部,係具有一第一環形牆體、一隔板、一對第一開口、一針頭夾壓部及一第一固定部;該第一環形牆體係形成一第一空間,該隔板具有一插孔,且該隔板與該第一環形牆體垂直連結成一體;該對第一開口係供該針頭夾壓部穿透該第一空間並定位,該第一座部係為可透視結構;一容納部,係具有一針頭容納空間及一第二固定部;該第二固定部係供該容納部與該第一固定部,於相互固定與相互分離之間變換;藉此,該針頭夾壓部係用以進行夾住後拔除之作業。A manual needle removing device includes: a first seat portion having a first annular wall, a partition, a pair of first openings, a needle clamping portion and a first fixing portion; An annular wall system forms a first space, the partition has a receiving hole, and the partition is vertically connected with the first annular wall; the pair of first openings are for the needle clamping portion to penetrate The first space is positioned and the first seat is a see-through structure; a receiving portion has a needle receiving space and a second fixing portion; the second fixing portion is for the receiving portion and the first fixing portion The portion is changed between being fixed to each other and separated from each other; whereby the needle crimping portion is used for the work of clamping and then removing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中,該第一座部係可同軸滑動的固定於該容納部,且可相對轉動。The manual needle removing device according to claim 1, wherein the first seat portion is coaxially slidably fixed to the receiving portion and relatively rotatable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中:該隔板之該插孔係供一注射器材伸入;該注射器材具有一針筒部及一針頭部;該針筒部具有一針筒連結端件;該針頭部具有一針頭連結端件;該針頭夾壓部係包括:一對第一按壓部、一對第一貼合部及一對第一連動機構,其中:該對第一按壓部係外露於該第一開口之外;該對第一貼合部係可於一待夾持位置、一夾持位置與一釋放位置間變換;當位於該待夾持位置,係用以等待夾住該針頭連結端件;當位於該夾持位置,係用以夾住該針頭連結端件,而使該針頭部可被拔除;當位於該釋放位置,係用以釋放拔除後之該針頭部;該每一第一連動機構係包括:一第一桿件,係位於該第一空間內,並伸出相對應之該第一開口;該第一按壓部係連結於該第一桿件伸出該第一開口之該端;該第一貼合部係連結於該第一桿件位於該第一空間內的該端;一第一彈性件,係連結於該第一桿件,並從該第一空間延伸出該第一開口;並可於未按壓狀態與按壓狀態之間變換,而分別使該對第一貼合部於相對靠合與相對退開之間變換; 藉此,該對第一連動機構係供該對第一按壓部被向該第一空間內按壓時,可迫使該對第一貼合部相對退開移動。The manual needle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the socket of the partition is for an injection device; the injection device has a syringe portion and a needle head; the needle portion The needle head has a needle connecting end piece; the needle clamping part comprises: a pair of first pressing portions, a pair of first bonding portions and a pair of first linking mechanisms, wherein: The pair of first pressing portions are exposed outside the first opening; the pair of first bonding portions are switchable between a position to be clamped, a clamping position and a releasing position; when located at the position to be clamped , for waiting to clamp the needle connecting end piece; when in the clamping position, for clamping the needle connecting end piece, so that the needle head can be removed; when in the release position, for releasing After the plucking of the needle head; each of the first linkage mechanisms includes: a first rod member located in the first space and extending corresponding to the first opening; the first pressing portion is coupled to The first rod extends beyond the end of the first opening; the first engaging portion is coupled Attached to the end of the first rod in the first space; a first elastic member coupled to the first rod and extending from the first space to the first opening; Changing between a state and a pressed state, and respectively changing the pair of first bonding portions between relative abutment and relative retreat; Thereby, the pair of first linking mechanisms can force the pair of first bonding portions to relatively retreat when the pair of first pressing portions are pressed into the first space. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中,該對第一貼合部之表面係為壓花、粗糙面、橡膠表面、高摩擦力表面的其中之一種。The manual needle extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the pair of first bonding portions is one of an embossed, a rough surface, a rubber surface, and a high friction surface. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中:該對第一貼合部係包括一貼合座及一夾持座;該夾持座之表面係為壓花、粗糙面、橡膠表面、高摩擦力表面的其中之一種。The manual needle removing device of claim 4, wherein the pair of first bonding portions comprises a fitting seat and a clamping seat; the surface of the clamping seat is embossed and rough surface One of the rubber surface and the high friction surface. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其又包括:一防止彈出裝置,其概呈圓形,並由圓周朝圓心的方向依序具有一固定部、一彈性部及一開口部,其中:該固定部係為圓形板片,並固定於該隔板上;該彈性部,係包括複數個彈片,該每一彈片係從該固定部朝該開口部的方向延伸,並從該隔板朝該第一空間的方向概呈傾斜,且概呈圓形分佈;該開口部,係位於該彈性部末端,並可於一相對閉合位置與一相對張開位置間變換。The manual needle removing device according to claim 3, further comprising: an anti-ejection device, which is substantially circular and has a fixing portion, an elastic portion and a step in a direction from the circumference toward the center of the circle. An opening portion, wherein the fixing portion is a circular plate and is fixed to the partition plate; the elastic portion includes a plurality of elastic pieces, and each of the elastic pieces extends from the fixing portion toward the opening portion. And the plate is inclined from the partition toward the first space and has a circular shape; the opening is located at the end of the elastic portion and is switchable between a relative closed position and a relative open position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中:該隔板之該插孔係供一注射器材伸入;該注射器材具有一針筒部及一針頭部;該針筒部具有一針筒連結端件;該針頭部具有一針頭連結端件;該針頭夾壓部係包括:一對第一按壓部、一對第一貼合部及一對第一連動機構,其中:該對第一按壓部係外露於該第一開口之外;該對第一貼合部係可於一待夾持位置、一夾持位置與一釋放位置間變換;當位於該待夾持位置,係用以等待夾住該針頭連結端件;當位於該夾持位置,係用以夾住該針頭連結端件,而使該針頭部可被拔除;當位於該釋放位置,係用以釋放拔除後之該針頭部;該每一第一連動機構係包括: 一第一桿件,係位於該第一空間內,並伸出相對應之該第一開口;該第一按壓部係連結於該第一桿件伸出該第一開口之該端;該第一貼合部係連結於該第一桿件位於該第一空間內的該端;一第一彈性件,係套設於該第一桿件,並撐頂於該第一按壓部與該第一座部外表面之間;並可於一未壓縮位置與一壓縮位置之間變換,當位於該未壓縮位置時,係使該對第一貼合部之間,保持可供針頭部伸進之距離;藉此,該對第一連動機構係供該對第一按壓部被向該第一空間內按壓時,可迫使該對第一貼合部相對靠合移動,而從該待夾持位置移動至該夾持位置;且又包括:一第二座部,係具有一第二環形牆體、一對第二開口及一針筒夾壓部;該第二環形牆體係形成一第二空間,並具有一限位件;該對第二開口係供該針筒夾壓部穿透該第二空間並定位;該對針筒夾壓部係具有一對第二按壓部、一對第二貼合部及一對第二連動機構,該對第二按壓部係外露於該第二開口之外,該對第二連動機構係供該對第二按壓部被向該第二空間內按壓時,能夠迫使該對第二貼合部向內相對移動;該第一座部對應該第二座部又包括:一旋動定位牆部,係從該隔板向上延伸出,且對應該限位件而設一軸向限位件;該軸向限位件與該限位件係供該第一、該第二座部同軸相對轉動,且限制其不能相對脫離;藉此,當該對第一按壓部與該對第二按壓部被按壓;該對第一貼合部及該對第二貼合部皆產生夾固功能;又,當該對第一按壓部與該對第二按壓部不被按壓時,該對第一貼合部及該對第二貼合部皆產生鬆脫功能。The manual needle removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the socket of the partition is for an injection device; the injection device has a syringe portion and a needle head; the needle portion The needle head has a needle connecting end piece; the needle clamping part comprises: a pair of first pressing portions, a pair of first bonding portions and a pair of first linking mechanisms, wherein: The pair of first pressing portions are exposed outside the first opening; the pair of first bonding portions are switchable between a position to be clamped, a clamping position and a releasing position; when located at the position to be clamped , for waiting to clamp the needle connecting end piece; when in the clamping position, for clamping the needle connecting end piece, so that the needle head can be removed; when in the release position, for releasing The needle head after the removal; each of the first linkage mechanisms includes: a first rod is located in the first space and protrudes from the corresponding first opening; the first pressing portion is coupled to the end of the first rod extending from the first opening; a fitting portion is coupled to the end of the first rod member in the first space; a first elastic member is sleeved on the first rod member and supported on the first pressing portion and the first portion Between the outer surfaces of a portion; and between an uncompressed position and a compressed position, when in the uncompressed position, the needle is placed between the pair of first abutting portions The distance of the first linking mechanism for forcing the pair of first pressing portions to be pressed into the first space, thereby forcing the pair of first bonding portions to move relative to each other Moving to the clamping position; and further comprising: a second seat portion having a second annular wall, a pair of second openings and a barrel clamping portion; the second annular wall system forming a second portion a space having a limiting member; the pair of second openings for the syringe crimping portion to penetrate the second space and positioned; the pair of needle collets The department has a pair of second pressing portions, a pair of second bonding portions, and a pair of second linking mechanisms, the pair of second pressing portions are exposed outside the second opening, and the pair of second linking mechanisms are for the When the second pressing portion is pressed into the second space, the pair of second bonding portions can be forced to move inwardly; the first seat portion corresponding to the second seat portion further includes: a rotating positioning wall portion, An axially extending member is disposed upwardly from the partitioning member, and an axial limiting member is disposed corresponding to the limiting member; the axial limiting member and the limiting member are coaxially rotated relative to the first and second seats. And limiting the inability to be relatively detached; thereby, the pair of first pressing portions and the pair of second pressing portions are pressed; the pair of first bonding portions and the pair of second bonding portions both have a clamping function; When the pair of first pressing portions and the pair of second pressing portions are not pressed, the pair of first bonding portions and the pair of second bonding portions both generate a releasing function. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中,該每一第二連動機構係包括:一第二桿件,係位於該第二空間內,並伸出相對應之該第二開口;該第二按壓部係連結於該第二桿件伸出該第二開口之該端;該第二貼合部係連結於該第二桿件位於該第二空間內的該端; 一第二彈性件,係套設於該第二桿件,並撐頂於該第二按壓部與該第二座部外表面之間;並可於一未壓縮位置與一壓縮位置之間變換,當位於該未壓縮位置時,係使該對第二貼合部之間保持可供該針筒部伸進之距離。The manual needle removing device of claim 7, wherein each of the second linking mechanisms comprises: a second lever member located in the second space and extending corresponding to the first a second opening; the second pressing portion is coupled to the end of the second rod extending from the second opening; the second engaging portion is coupled to the end of the second rod in the second space; a second elastic member is sleeved on the second rod and supported between the second pressing portion and the outer surface of the second seat portion; and is convertible between an uncompressed position and a compressed position When in the uncompressed position, the pair of second abutting portions are maintained at a distance between the pair of needle portions. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中:該每一第一按壓部概呈菱形彈性結構,而具有兩兩相對的四個彈片;且該每一彈片均具有一第一高度;該每一第一貼合部概呈彈性夾片結構,並具有一第二高度,該第二高度係小於該第一高度;該每一第一連動機構概呈樞接結構,供該第一貼合部彎曲連結於相對應之該對彈片上,而構成一包圍區域;當分別按壓與放鬆該對第一按壓部,係透過該對第一連動機構,分別連動該對第一貼合部對該包圍區域產生夾固功能與鬆脫功能。The manual needle removing device of claim 7, wherein: each of the first pressing portions has a diamond-shaped elastic structure and has two opposite elastic pieces; and each of the elastic pieces has a first a height; each of the first abutting portions has a resilient clip structure and has a second height, the second height is smaller than the first height; each of the first linking mechanisms is substantially pivoted for The first abutting portion is bent and coupled to the corresponding pair of elastic pieces to form an enclosing area; and when the pair of first pressing portions are respectively pressed and released, the pair of first engaging mechanisms are respectively coupled to the first pair The bonding portion generates a clamping function and a releasing function for the surrounding area. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之手動式針頭拔取裝置,其中:該每一第二按壓部概呈菱形彈性結構,而具有兩兩相對的四個彈片;且該每一彈片均具有一第一高度;該每一第二貼合部概呈彈性夾片結構,並具有一第二高度,該第二高度係小於該第一高度;該每一第二連動機構概呈樞接結構,供該第二貼合部彎曲連結於相對應之該對彈片上,而構成一包圍區域;當分別按壓與放鬆該對第二按壓部,係透過該對第二連動機構,分別連動該對第二貼合部對該包圍區域產生夾固功能與鬆脫功能。The manual needle removing device of claim 7, wherein: each of the second pressing portions has a diamond-shaped elastic structure and has two opposite elastic pieces; and each of the elastic pieces has a first a height; each of the second abutting portions has a resilient clip structure and has a second height, the second height is smaller than the first height; each of the second linking mechanisms is substantially pivoted for The second abutting portion is bent and coupled to the corresponding pair of elastic pieces to form an enclosing area; and when the pair of second pressing portions are respectively pressed and released, the pair of second linking mechanisms are respectively connected to the pair of second The bonding portion generates a clamping function and a releasing function for the surrounding area.
TW102210822U 2013-06-10 2013-06-10 Manual needle extractor TWM463588U (en)

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