TWM462930U - Musical instrument - Google Patents
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- TWM462930U TWM462930U TW102208632U TW102208632U TWM462930U TW M462930 U TWM462930 U TW M462930U TW 102208632 U TW102208632 U TW 102208632U TW 102208632 U TW102208632 U TW 102208632U TW M462930 U TWM462930 U TW M462930U
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Description
本新型係有關一種樂器,尤其是一種中空的筒狀樂器,其筒體表面切割形成複數的音片,藉由敲擊或拍打該等音片可發出悠揚、空靈的樂聲者。The present invention relates to a musical instrument, in particular to a hollow tubular musical instrument, the surface of which is cut to form a plurality of sound pieces, and the melodious and ethereal music can be emitted by tapping or tapping the sound pieces.
既知的敲擊或拍打樂器包括:各式的鼓、鑼、鐃鈸、木魚、三角鐵、木琴、鐵琴及風鈴等,常用以當做各式主奏樂器的伴奏或加強音效之用。Known tapping or tapping instruments include: drums, cymbals, cymbals, wooden fish, triangle iron, xylophone, xylophone and wind chimes, etc., which are often used as accompaniment for various lead instruments or to enhance sound effects.
如上述既知的敲擊或拍打樂器,大部分因為是單體設計故只能發出一個音符的樂聲,而如木琴、鐵琴、風鈴等敲擊樂器,因為是由長度不等的音板或音管依序排列於一支架上,故可隨所敲擊的不同長度的音板或音管而發出高、低不同的音符。惟,如木琴、鐵琴、風鈴等敲擊樂器,事實上是將眾多不同音符的單件音板或音管予以組合在一起的組合式敲擊樂器,與木魚、三角鐵或大部分的鼓、鑼係為單體式樂器為不同的概念,而目前尚無一單體式敲擊或拍打樂器可產生多音符的旋律。As for the above-mentioned known tapping or tapping instruments, most of them can only emit one note because they are single-piece design, and such as xylophone, xylophone, wind chime and other percussion instruments, because they are made of sound boards of different lengths or The sound tubes are arranged in sequence on a bracket, so that different sound notes of high and low sounds can be emitted with the sound boards or sound tubes of different lengths that are struck. However, percussion instruments such as xylophones, xylophones, and wind chimes are in fact a combination percussion instrument that combines a single soundboard or sound tube of many different notes, with wooden fish, triangular iron or most drums, The singularity is a monolithic instrument with different concepts, and there is currently no single-piece percussion or tapping instrument that produces multi-note melody.
除鐵琴、風鈴外的既知敲擊或拍打樂器,雖只能產生單一音符而使旋律性不豐富,但也無須經過太多的練習,便能隨操作者之意奏出音聲。而鐵琴、風鈴等敲擊樂器雖可產生豐富的旋律,但必須經過長時間嚴謹的訓練,始能呈現優質的音樂。因此,目前亦無一敲擊或拍打樂器,在可產生多音符旋律下又能不經嚴謹訓練,便能隨著操作者之自由意志而奏出豐富音聲者。In addition to the harpsichord and the wind chime, the known knocking or tapping instrument can only produce a single note and the melody is not rich, but without too much practice, the sound can be played with the operator's intention. While percussion instruments such as harpsichord and wind chimes can produce rich melody, they must undergo long-term rigorous training to present high-quality music. Therefore, at present, there is no one to tap or beat the instrument, and under the multi-note melody, without the rigorous training, the rich voice can be played with the free will of the operator.
有鑑於既知的敲擊或拍打樂器有如上的缺失,因此本新型即提供一種樂器,特別是一種單體式敲擊或拍打樂器,其能產生多音符的旋律;以及,其雖能產生多音符的旋律,但又可不經嚴謹訓練便能隨操作者 之意奏出豐富音聲者。In view of the above-mentioned missing tapping or tapping instruments, the present invention provides an instrument, in particular a single-piece tapping or tapping instrument, which can generate a multi-note melody; and, although it can generate multi-notes Melody, but with the help of rigorous training The meaning of the rich voice.
如上所述之本新型的一種樂器的第一較佳實施例,包括:一中空的筒體,具有一封閉的上端及相對的設有一開口的下端,以及上、下端間的封閉筒身;其中上端設有一個以上的音片,每一音片的輪廓邊係由切穿筒體之數道割縫線所圍成,且每一音片還包括與筒體相連的一未切割邊。A first preferred embodiment of the musical instrument of the present invention as described above includes: a hollow cylinder having a closed upper end and an opposite lower end provided with an opening, and a closed barrel between the upper and lower ends; The upper end is provided with more than one sound piece, and the contour edge of each sound piece is surrounded by a plurality of slitting lines cut through the cylinder, and each piece of sound also includes an uncut side connected to the barrel.
如上所述之本新型的一種樂器的第二較佳實施例,包括:一筒體,形成中空且外壁完全封閉的結構;其中筒體的上端、下端或上、下端間的封閉筒身上設有一個以上的音片,每一音片的輪廓邊係由切穿筒體之數道割縫線所圍成,且每一音片還包括與筒體相連的一未切割邊。A second preferred embodiment of the musical instrument of the present invention as described above includes: a cylindrical body forming a hollow and completely closed outer wall structure; wherein the upper end, the lower end of the tubular body or the closed cylinder between the upper and lower ends is provided More than one piece of sound, the silhouette edge of each piece is surrounded by a plurality of slit lines cut through the barrel, and each piece of sound also includes an uncut side connected to the barrel.
如上所述第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,較佳的,於筒體的上端周面呈對稱或呈不對稱的設有複數個音片。The musical instrument of the first or second preferred embodiment as described above is preferably provided with a plurality of sound pieces which are symmetrical or asymmetrical in the circumferential surface of the upper end of the cylindrical body.
如上所述第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,較佳的,尚包括於筒身上設一個以上的音片。The musical instrument of the first or second preferred embodiment as described above preferably further comprises more than one sound piece on the barrel.
如上所述第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,較佳的,至少一音片與其他音片的形狀或尺寸不同。In the musical instrument of the first or second preferred embodiment as described above, preferably, at least one of the pieces is different in shape or size from the other pieces.
如上所述第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,較佳的,每一音片的形狀或尺寸相同。The musical instrument of the first or second preferred embodiment as described above, preferably, each of the pieces has the same shape or size.
如上所述第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,較佳的,樂器製作的材質包括金屬、木、水晶、玻璃或陶瓷任一種,且較佳的金屬包括銅或鋼。In the musical instrument of the first or second preferred embodiment as described above, preferably, the material made of the musical instrument comprises any one of metal, wood, crystal, glass or ceramic, and the preferred metal comprises copper or steel.
如上所述本新型的第一或第二較佳實施例的樂器,藉由敲擊或拍打懸伸於筒體的任一音片,使產生共振波並透過中空筒體所構成的音箱效果,可以使樂器發出悠揚的音聲;而且,隨著敲擊或拍打不同的音片,或敲擊或拍打每一音片的不同位置,而能夠於單體樂器上產生不同的音符聲響。而上述敲擊或拍打,可以透過操作者的心情或意志自由發揮,使能產生與操作者心靈相契合的旋律者。The musical instrument according to the first or second preferred embodiment of the present invention, by tapping or tapping any of the sound sheets that are suspended from the cylinder, so that the resonance wave is generated and transmitted through the hollow cylinder. The instrument can be made to make a melodious sound; and, as a tap or tap on a different piece of sound, or tapping or tapping a different position of each piece, a different note sound can be produced on a single instrument. The above-mentioned tapping or tapping can be freely exerted by the operator's mood or will, so that a melody that matches the operator's mind can be generated.
以下列舉至少一實施例,並參照圖式以說明本新型的較佳實施方式及其內容。At least one embodiment is described below, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its contents are described with reference to the drawings.
10、30、50‧‧‧樂器10, 30, 50‧‧‧ musical instruments
12、32、52‧‧‧筒體12, 32, 52‧‧‧
14、34‧‧‧上端14, 34‧‧‧ upper end
16、36‧‧‧下端16, 36‧‧‧ lower end
18‧‧‧開口18‧‧‧ openings
22、42、52‧‧‧筒身22, 42, 52‧‧ ‧ barrel
24、44‧‧‧音片24, 44‧‧‧1
26、46‧‧‧割縫線26, 46‧‧‧ slitting line
28、48‧‧‧未切割邊28, 48‧‧‧Uncut edges
第1~3圖為本新型樂器的第一較佳實施例的結構圖,其中第1圖為俯視圖;第2圖正視圖,以及,第3圖為正視剖面圖。1 to 3 are structural views of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1 is a plan view, Fig. 2 is a front view, and Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view.
第4圖為本新型樂器的第二較佳實施例的結構正視剖面圖。Figure 4 is a front elevational cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second preferred embodiment of the novel musical instrument.
第5圖為本新型樂器的第三較佳實施例的結構正視圖。Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the structure of a third preferred embodiment of the novel musical instrument.
如第1~3圖所示,本新型第一較佳實施例之樂器10包括一中空的筒體12,其具有一封閉的上端14及泰半亦為封閉的下端16,只是在本實施例的下端的中心底部設有一開口18,而上、下端14、16間的筒身22亦為封閉狀。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the musical instrument 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow cylinder 12 having a closed upper end 14 and a closed lower end 16 of the Thai half, just in this embodiment. The bottom of the lower end has an opening 18, and the barrel 22 between the upper and lower ends 14 and 16 is also closed.
如上述的筒體12,其中上端14設有一個以上的音片24,每一音片的輪廓邊係由切穿筒體之數道割縫線26所圍成,而每一音片還包括一未切割邊28係與筒體12相連,即每一音片的輪廓邊除與筒體12相連的一邊外,其餘輪廓邊係被切割而與筒體12分離。而音片24於筒體上的佈設除可以是在上端14周面呈對稱或不對稱的配置外,亦可以在上端14的中央處再設一個以上的音片24。抑或是,尚可以在筒身22上設一個以上的音片24,以及不排除於筒體12的下端16表面上設音片(圖中未示)。The cylinder 12 as described above, wherein the upper end 14 is provided with more than one sound piece 24, and the contour edge of each sound piece is surrounded by a plurality of slitting lines 26 cut through the cylinder, and each sound piece further comprises An uncut edge 28 is attached to the barrel 12, i.e., the contour edge of each piece is cut away from the barrel 12 except for the side that is connected to the barrel 12. The arrangement of the sound piece 24 on the cylinder may be a symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangement on the circumferential surface of the upper end 14, and more than one sound piece 24 may be further disposed at the center of the upper end 14. Alternatively, one or more sound sheets 24 may be provided on the barrel 22, and a sound sheet (not shown) may be disposed on the surface of the lower end 16 of the barrel 12.
如上述本新型第一較佳實施例之樂器10,其樂器的音聲發出係藉由敲擊或拍打樂器的至少一音片24表面的任一位置,因為音片24僅一輪廓邊與筒體12相連,故每一音片懸伸於筒體12上,當受到敲擊或拍打時便會產生共振波,並透過筒體12的中空結構所構成的音箱發出音聲,而音聲會隨著敲擊或拍打每一音片的位置而有不同,例如遠離與筒體12相連的一端,其音聲悠揚而長久,反之愈靠近與筒體12相連的位置,則音聲較為低沉而短促。同理,音片的形狀或尺寸大小亦會影響音聲的表現,例如寬且短的音片容易呈現低鳴的音聲,而長且窄的音片則有高的音符,因此本新型的每一音片24,可視所欲創造的樂器之音聲為高、低或高低混合於一體,而可以調整音片的形狀或尺寸,即本新型第一較佳實施例之樂器10的每一音片的形狀或尺寸可以完全相同,或是其中的某些音片的形狀或尺寸與其他音片不同。As in the musical instrument 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sound of the musical instrument is emitted by tapping or tapping any position on the surface of at least one of the musical instruments 24, because the sound piece 24 has only one contour side and the cylinder The bodies 12 are connected, so that each piece of sound is suspended from the barrel 12, and when it is struck or tapped, a resonance wave is generated, and a sound composed through the hollow structure of the barrel 12 is emitted, and the sound is heard. As the position of each piece is tapped or tapped, for example, away from the end connected to the barrel 12, the sound is melodious and long, and the closer the position is to the barrel 12, the lower the sound is. Short. Similarly, the shape or size of the sound film also affects the performance of the sound. For example, a wide and short sound is easy to present a low-pitched sound, while a long and narrow sound has a high note, so the novel Each of the sound pieces 24 can be mixed with the sound of the instrument to be created, which is high, low or high, and can adjust the shape or size of the sound piece, that is, each of the musical instruments 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shape or size of the sound piece may be identical, or some of the sound pieces may be different in shape or size from other sound pieces.
本新型第一較佳實施例之樂器10,為下端16中心底部設有 一開口18的近乎封閉中空體。而本新型第二較佳實施例之樂器30,除其下端的中心底部未設有如第一較佳實施例之樂器10的開口18外,其餘皆和第一較佳實施例之樂器10相同,即包括一筒體32,形成中空且外壁完全封閉的結構,筒體32的上端34、下端36或上、下端間的封閉筒身42上設有一個以上的音片44,每一音片的輪廓邊係由切穿筒體之數道割縫線46所圍成,且每一音片還包括與筒體相連的一未切割邊48。The musical instrument 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a bottom bottom portion of the lower end 16 A nearly closed hollow body of an opening 18. The musical instrument 30 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is identical to the musical instrument 10 of the first preferred embodiment except that the center bottom of the lower end is not provided with the opening 18 of the musical instrument 10 of the first preferred embodiment. That is, a cylinder 32 is formed to form a hollow structure with the outer wall completely closed. The upper end 34, the lower end 36 of the cylinder 32 or the closed cylinder 42 between the upper and lower ends are provided with more than one sound piece 44, and each of the sound pieces is provided. The silhouette edge is surrounded by a plurality of kerf lines 46 that are cut through the barrel, and each piece of sound also includes an uncut edge 48 that is coupled to the barrel.
如上述本新型第一或第二較佳實施例之樂器10、30,其材質可以選用金屬、木、水晶、玻璃或陶瓷等,而若是金屬可選用銅、鋼等。The musical instruments 10 and 30 of the first or second preferred embodiment of the present invention may be made of metal, wood, crystal, glass or ceramic, and may be made of copper, steel or the like.
如上述本新型第一及第二較佳實施例之樂器10、30,其筒體12、32的筒身22、42之高度可以視所欲完成的樂器的音聲高或低而變化,例如本新型第三較佳實施例之樂器50具有較第一、第二較佳實施例之樂器10、30為高的筒身52。As with the musical instruments 10, 30 of the first and second preferred embodiments of the present invention described above, the heights of the barrels 22, 42 of the barrels 12, 32 may vary depending on whether the sound of the instrument to be performed is high or low, for example The musical instrument 50 of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has a barrel 52 that is taller than the musical instruments 10, 30 of the first and second preferred embodiments.
以上實施例僅為說明本新型的較佳實施方式,並非用以限制本新型的權利範圍,任何本領域之通常知識者,在參酌本新型如上揭露之技術說明後,所進行不悖離本新型技術精神的改變、修飾,皆是可能的。因此,本新型之權利範圍敘述於本新型的申請專利範圍中。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art, after considering the technical description disclosed above, does not deviate from the present invention. Changes and modifications in the technical spirit are possible. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is described in the scope of the present patent application.
10‧‧‧樂器10‧‧‧ musical instruments
12‧‧‧筒體12‧‧‧Cylinder
14‧‧‧上端14‧‧‧Upper
16‧‧‧下端16‧‧‧Bottom
18‧‧‧開口18‧‧‧ openings
22‧‧‧筒身22‧‧‧
24‧‧‧音片24‧‧‧1
26‧‧‧割縫線26‧‧‧cutting line
28‧‧‧未切割邊28‧‧‧Uncut side
Claims (8)
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TW102208632U TWM462930U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Musical instrument |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111402840A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-10 | 威斯康星播放核心有限公司 | Tone musical instrument for outdoor installation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111402840A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-10 | 威斯康星播放核心有限公司 | Tone musical instrument for outdoor installation |
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