TWM462587U - Electronic stethoscope structure - Google Patents

Electronic stethoscope structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM462587U
TWM462587U TW102203251U TW102203251U TWM462587U TW M462587 U TWM462587 U TW M462587U TW 102203251 U TW102203251 U TW 102203251U TW 102203251 U TW102203251 U TW 102203251U TW M462587 U TWM462587 U TW M462587U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
component
electronic stethoscope
sound
unit
electrically connected
Prior art date
Application number
TW102203251U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Willy Chou
Jiun-Hung Lin
Original Assignee
Chi Mei Medical Ct
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chi Mei Medical Ct filed Critical Chi Mei Medical Ct
Priority to TW102203251U priority Critical patent/TWM462587U/en
Publication of TWM462587U publication Critical patent/TWM462587U/en

Links

Description

電子聽診器構造 Electronic stethoscope construction

本創作係有關於一種電子聽診器構造,尤指一種具有吸附功效且避免以手持聽診頭監測之電子聽診器。 This creation is about an electronic stethoscope construction, especially an electronic stethoscope that has an adsorption effect and avoids monitoring with a hand-held auscultation head.

常見的聽診器可參考中華民國發明專利第150945號「高解析度電子聽診裝置及其附件」,係包含有:一握持體,其內設有電池室及連接有預定功能之聲音放大器與無線電發射器線路與開關,載負其上的有一接體器,並有一耳機架以導線與握持體作導接,當以手拿握持體令其上之接體器作貼觸身體部位,而可由耳機架接聽體音訊號;其主要係利用經特殊設計,安裝在接體器前端的高解析度感知膜,以其自中心依預定半徑隆起的高原狀平頂凸圓,當與欲聽診部位之臟器的體壁作稍稍貼觸時,即可藉高原狀平頂凸圓的有效接觸面積之回應,以增加監聽、截收體音檢測之敏感度、音量及心音成分之解析度。 A common stethoscope can refer to the Republic of China Invention Patent No. 150945 "High-resolution electronic auscultation device and its accessories", which includes: a holding body with a battery compartment and a sound amplifier and radio transmission connected with a predetermined function. a circuit and a switch carrying a connector thereon, and a headphone holder for guiding the wire to the holding body, and when the holding body is held by the hand, the connector on the body is attached to the body part, and The bodyphone signal can be received by the earphone frame; the main purpose is to use a high-resolution sensing film specially designed and mounted on the front end of the connector, and the plateau flat top convex which is raised from the center according to the predetermined radius, and the auscultation site to be auscultated When the body wall of the organ is slightly touched, the response of the effective contact area of the plateau flat top convex circle can be utilized to increase the sensitivity of the monitoring, intercepting body sound detection sensitivity, volume and heart sound component.

前述高解析度電子聽診裝置及其附件有以下缺失: The aforementioned high-resolution electronic auscultation device and its accessories have the following defects:

1、前述創作通常需由醫療人員手持聽診頭來做監測,前述創作係侷限使用地點及使用方式。 1. The above creations usually need to be monitored by medical personnel with auscultation heads. The above creations are limited to the place of use and the way of use.

2、前述創作之聽診頭具有一膜面,當該膜面接觸待監測位置時,會產生肌膚與膜面之摩擦聲音,易使監測過程遭受影響,進 而影響其治療及診斷方式。 2. The auscultation head of the above creation has a membrane surface. When the membrane surface contacts the position to be monitored, the frictional sound between the skin and the membrane surface is generated, which easily affects the monitoring process. It affects its treatment and diagnosis.

為了解決前述改良式聽診器,侷限受測地點及產生雜音之使用缺失,爰此,本創作人致力於研究,而發展出一種電子聽診器構造,係包括:一負壓吸附單元,包含有一罩體、一吸附空間、一吸附端及一結合端,並由該罩體包圍形成前述吸附空間,且該罩體之結合端係結合一可壓縮及彈性回復之中空囊體;一收音元件,該收音元件係設於前述負壓吸附單元之吸附空間;一分析單元,該分析單元係包含一接收元件及一分析模組,該分析模組係電性連接於該接收元件。其中較佳係該罩體係為前後貫通,且將該加速度感測元件及發射元件設置在前述負壓吸附單元上,該收音元件係為麥克風。 In order to solve the aforementioned improved stethoscope, the use of the limited test site and the generation of noise is lacking. Therefore, the present author is devoted to research and develops an electronic stethoscope structure, which includes: a vacuum adsorption unit including a cover body, An adsorption space, an adsorption end and a joint end, and surrounded by the cover body to form the adsorption space, and the combined end of the cover body is combined with a compressible and elastic recovery hollow capsule; a sound pickup element, the sound pickup element The analysis unit is disposed in the adsorption space of the negative pressure adsorption unit; an analysis unit includes a receiving component and an analysis module, and the analysis module is electrically connected to the receiving component. Preferably, the cover system is front and rear through, and the acceleration sensing element and the transmitting element are disposed on the negative pressure adsorption unit, and the sound pickup element is a microphone.

進一步,前述分析模組係設有一微處理元件及一比對元件,該微處理元件係電性連接於該比對元件。 Further, the analysis module is provided with a micro processing component and a matching component, and the micro processing component is electrically connected to the comparison component.

進一步,前述分析單元係設有一儲存元件、一顯示元件及一聲音元件,該儲存元件及顯示元件係電性連接於上述分析模組,該聲音元件係電性連接於上述接收元件,其前述儲存單元係設有一USB傳輸介面,其前述聲音元件係為一揚聲器。 Further, the analyzing unit is provided with a storage component, a display component and a sound component, and the storage component and the display component are electrically connected to the analysis module, and the sound component is electrically connected to the receiving component, and the foregoing storage The unit is provided with a USB transmission interface, and the aforementioned sound element is a speaker.

本創作具有下列功效: This creation has the following effects:

1、本創作採用前述負壓吸附單元之吸附端吸附於待監測位置,透過按壓該結合端之中空囊體,使前述吸附空間呈現真空狀態,避免需要以手持聽診頭吸附於待監測位置之目的。 1. The creation adopts the adsorption end of the negative pressure adsorption unit to be adsorbed to the position to be monitored, and the hollow space of the combined end is pressed to make the adsorption space appear in a vacuum state, thereby avoiding the need for the hand-held auscultation head to be adsorbed to the position to be monitored. .

2、本創作採用前述聲音模組之收音元件,擷取待監測位置的聲音訊號,其可避免前案之聽診時,遭受該膜面與皮膚摩擦聲音之功效。 2. The creation uses the sound component of the sound module to capture the sound signal of the position to be monitored, which can avoid the effect of the film surface and the skin rubbing sound during the auscultation of the previous case.

3、本創作採用前述負壓吸附單元內呈現真空狀態吸附於待監測位置,其不僅可長時間監測代監測之位置,且可透過該無線麥克風進行無線傳輸,其可達成不拘限於受測地點及受測方法之目的。 3. The creation adopts the vacuum state in the vacuum suction unit to be adsorbed to the position to be monitored, which can not only monitor the position of the monitoring for a long time, but also wirelessly transmit through the wireless microphone, which can be achieved regardless of the location to be tested and The purpose of the method of measurement.

(1)‧‧‧負壓吸附單元 (1) ‧‧‧ Vacuum adsorption unit

(11)‧‧‧吸附空間 (11) ‧‧‧Adsorption space

(12)‧‧‧罩體 (12)‧‧‧ Cover

(121)‧‧‧吸附端 (121)‧‧‧Adsorption end

(122)‧‧‧結合端 (122) ‧‧‧Binding end

(123)‧‧‧中空囊體 (123)‧‧‧ hollow capsule

(124)‧‧‧發射元件 (124)‧‧‧Transmission components

(125)‧‧‧加速度感測元件 (125)‧‧‧Acceleration sensing components

(13)‧‧‧收音元件 (13) ‧‧‧ Radio components

(2)‧‧‧分析單元 (2) ‧ ‧ analysis unit

(21)‧‧‧接收元件 (21)‧‧‧ Receiving components

(22)‧‧‧分析模組 (22)‧‧‧Analysis module

(221)‧‧‧微處理元件 (221)‧‧‧Microprocessing components

(222)‧‧‧比對元件 (222) ‧‧‧ Alignment components

(23)‧‧‧儲存元件 (23) ‧‧‧Storage components

(24)‧‧‧顯示單元 (24)‧‧‧Display unit

(25)‧‧‧聲音單元 (25) ‧‧‧Sound unit

(A)‧‧‧膝蓋 (A) ‧ ‧ knee

[第一圖]為本創作第一實施例電子聽診器構造之有線結構示意圖。 [First figure] is a schematic diagram of a wired structure of an electronic stethoscope structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[第二圖]為本創作第一實施例電子聽診器構造之使用示意圖。 [Second Picture] is a schematic view showing the use of the electronic stethoscope structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[第三圖]為本創作第二實施例電子聽診器構造之無線結構示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic diagram of the wireless structure of the electronic stethoscope structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[第四圖]為本創作第二實施例電子聽診器構造之使用示意圖。 [Fourth figure] is a schematic view showing the use of the electronic stethoscope structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

本創作電子聽診器構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 The main effects of the present electronic stethoscope construction will be apparent in the following examples.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本第一實施例為有線傳輸之電子聽診器構造,係包括:一負壓吸附單元(1),係包括有一前後貫通之罩體(12)及一麥克風(13),並包圍形成一吸附空間(11),該罩體(12)設有一吸附端(121)及一結合端(122),該結合端(122)係結合一可壓縮及彈性回復之 中空囊體(123)。 Referring to the first embodiment and the second figure, the first embodiment is a wired electronic stethoscope structure, comprising: a vacuum adsorption unit (1), comprising a front and back through cover (12) and a a microphone (13) surrounding and forming an adsorption space (11), the cover body (12) is provided with a suction end (121) and a joint end (122), the joint end (122) is combined with a compressible and elastic recovery It Hollow capsule (123).

一分析單元(2),係包含一接收元件(21)、一分析模組(22)、一儲存元件(23)、一顯示元件(24)及一揚聲器(25),該接收元件(21)係連結該麥克風(13),其連結方式可為有線或無線,並電性連接該分析模組(22),該分析模組(22)係電性連接於該儲存元件(23)、該顯示元件(24)及該揚聲器(25);其中該分析模組(22)包含有一微處理元件(221)及一比對元件(222)。 An analysis unit (2) includes a receiving component (21), an analysis module (22), a storage component (23), a display component (24) and a speaker (25), the receiving component (21) The microphone (13) is connected to the wired or wireless device, and is electrically connected to the analysis module (22). The analysis module (22) is electrically connected to the storage component (23), and the display is The component (24) and the speaker (25); wherein the analysis module (22) comprises a micro processing component (221) and a matching component (222).

當使用者藉由按壓該前述結合端(122)之中空囊體(123),壓縮該中空囊體(123)之型態,並將該吸附空間(11)中之氣體排出,透過前述罩體(12)之吸附端(121)置於待監測位置,放開該中空囊體(123),使該中空囊體(123)彈性恢復為原來型態,進而形成該吸附空間(11)成真空狀態且將吸附端(121)吸附於待監測位置,透過前述吸附空間(11)之麥克風(21)擷取膝蓋(A)關節處骨骼相互摩擦聲音,並將該摩擦聲音經麥克風(21)轉換成聲音訊號,並將該聲音訊號傳遞至該分析單元(2)之接收元件(21),由該接收元件(21)將該聲音訊號傳送至該分析模組(22)及揚聲器(25),藉由該揚聲器(25)播放前述聲音訊號,且透過該分析模組(22)之微處理元件(221)進行聲音訊號之運算,並將上述運算值經由該分析模組(22)之比對元件(222)進行比對,並將比對後之聲音資訊,儲存於該儲存元件(23)且可透過該顯示元件(24)顯示出該比對 後之聲音資訊,故本創作具有使用便利之功能。 When the user presses the hollow capsule (123) of the binding end (122), compresses the shape of the hollow capsule (123), and discharges the gas in the adsorption space (11) through the cover. The adsorption end (121) of (12) is placed at the position to be monitored, and the hollow capsule (123) is released, so that the hollow capsule (123) is elastically restored to the original shape, thereby forming the adsorption space (11) into a vacuum. And adsorbing the adsorption end (121) to the position to be monitored, and absorbing the sound of the bones at the knee (A) joint through the microphone (21) of the adsorption space (11), and converting the friction sound through the microphone (21) Forming an audio signal, and transmitting the audio signal to the receiving component (21) of the analyzing unit (2), and transmitting the audio signal to the analyzing module (22) and the speaker (25) by the receiving component (21), The sound signal is played by the speaker (25), and the sound signal is calculated by the micro processing component (221) of the analysis module (22), and the calculated value is compared with the analysis module (22). The component (222) performs an alignment, and stores the compared sound information on the storage component (23) and transmits the display (24) show the alignment of After the sound information, this creation has the function of convenient use.

上述第一實施例為有線傳輸之實施,下列第二實施例則為無線傳輸之實施例,本第二實施例使用在監測膝蓋關節處骨骼相互摩擦聲音,如第三圖及第四圖所示,其與第一實施例不同之處在於:負壓吸附單元(1)進一步包括一發射元件(124)及一加速度感測元件(125),藉由按壓該前述結合端(122)之中空囊體(123),壓縮該中空囊體(123)之型態,並將該吸附空間(11)中之氣體排出,透過前述罩體(12)之吸附端(121)置於待監測位置,放開該中空囊體(123),使該中空囊體(123)彈性恢復為原來型態,進而形成該吸附空間(11)成真空狀態且將吸附端(121)吸附於待監測位置,透過前述吸附空間(11)之麥克風(21)擷取膝蓋(A)關節處骨骼相互摩擦聲音,並將該摩擦聲音經麥克風(21)轉換成聲音訊號,其中前述負壓吸附單元(1)之加速度感測元件(125)可感測該膝蓋(A)目前伸展角度,並將該感測結果與前述聲音訊號,藉由前述負壓吸附單元(1)之發射元件(124)無線傳送至該分析單元(2)之接收元件(21),該接收元件(21)將該感測結果與聲音訊號傳遞至該分析模組(22),其中該接收元件(21)係將聲音訊號傳遞至該揚聲器(25),藉由該分析模組(22)之微處理元件(221)進行運算,並將上述運算值傳遞至該比對元件(222)進行比對,再透過該儲存元件(23)儲存上述之比對結果及藉 由該顯示元件(24)顯示出比對結果,進而提供受測者了解目前膝蓋狀態,其中該儲存元件(23)係設有一USB傳輸介面,受測者可將該儲存元件(23)之資料複製儲存於隨身碟、硬碟及其儲存單元;本創作不僅提供無線傳輸模式,不侷限受測者之受測環境,且能藉由該分析模組(22)分析出有用資訊,進而達到不侷限受測環境及使用便利之功效。 The first embodiment described above is an implementation of wired transmission, and the following second embodiment is an embodiment of wireless transmission. The second embodiment is used to monitor the mutual frictional sound of the bone at the knee joint, as shown in the third and fourth figures. The difference from the first embodiment is that the vacuum adsorption unit (1) further includes an emitting element (124) and an acceleration sensing element (125), and the hollow capsule of the bonding end (122) is pressed. The body (123) compresses the shape of the hollow capsule (123), and discharges the gas in the adsorption space (11), and passes through the adsorption end (121) of the cover body (12) to be placed at a position to be monitored, Opening the hollow capsule (123), causing the hollow capsule (123) to elastically return to the original state, thereby forming the adsorption space (11) into a vacuum state and adsorbing the adsorption end (121) to the position to be monitored, through the foregoing The microphone (21) of the adsorption space (11) captures the frictional sound of the bones at the joint of the knee (A), and converts the friction sound into an acoustic signal through the microphone (21), wherein the acceleration of the aforementioned vacuum adsorption unit (1) The measuring element (125) senses the current stretching angle of the knee (A) and senses the sensing And the sound signal is wirelessly transmitted to the receiving component (21) of the analyzing unit (2) by the transmitting component (124) of the vacuum suction unit (1), and the receiving component (21) compares the sensing result with The sound signal is transmitted to the analysis module (22), wherein the receiving component (21) transmits an audio signal to the speaker (25), and the micro processing component (221) of the analysis module (22) performs an operation. And passing the calculated value to the comparison component (222), and storing the comparison result and borrowing through the storage component (23) The display component (24) displays the comparison result, thereby providing the subject with an understanding of the current knee state, wherein the storage component (23) is provided with a USB transmission interface, and the subject can store the storage component (23) Copy and store on the flash drive, hard drive and its storage unit; this creation not only provides wireless transmission mode, but also does not limit the tested environment of the subject, and can analyze useful information through the analysis module (22), thereby achieving no Limit the tested environment and the convenience of use.

上述僅為本創作的具體實施例,但本創作的設計構思並不局限於此,凡利用此構思對本創作進行非實質性的改動,均應屬於本創作保護範圍。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present creation, but the design concept of the creation is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the creation by using the concept should belong to the scope of the creation protection.

(1)‧‧‧負壓吸附單元 (1) ‧‧‧ Vacuum adsorption unit

(11)‧‧‧吸附空間 (11) ‧‧‧Adsorption space

(12)‧‧‧罩體 (12)‧‧‧ Cover

(121)‧‧‧吸附端 (121)‧‧‧Adsorption end

(122)‧‧‧結合端 (122) ‧‧‧Binding end

(123)‧‧‧中空囊體 (123)‧‧‧ hollow capsule

(13)‧‧‧收音元件 (13) ‧‧‧ Radio components

(2)‧‧‧分析單元 (2) ‧ ‧ analysis unit

(21)‧‧‧接收元件 (21)‧‧‧ Receiving components

(22)‧‧‧分析模組 (22)‧‧‧Analysis module

(221)‧‧‧微處理元件 (221)‧‧‧Microprocessing components

(222)‧‧‧比對元件 (222) ‧‧‧ Alignment components

(23)‧‧‧儲存元件 (23) ‧‧‧Storage components

(24)‧‧‧顯示單元 (24)‧‧‧Display unit

(25)‧‧‧揚聲器 (25)‧‧‧Speakers

Claims (9)

一種電子聽診器構造,係包括:一負壓吸附單元,包含有一罩體、一吸附空間,並由該罩體包圍形成前述吸附空間;一收音元件,該收音元件係設於前述負壓吸附單元之吸附空間;一分析單元,該分析單元係包含一接收元件及一分析模組,該接收元件係連結該收音元件,該分析模組係電性連接於該接收元件。 An electronic stethoscope structure includes: a negative pressure adsorption unit, comprising a cover body, an adsorption space, and surrounded by the cover body to form the adsorption space; a sound pickup element, the sound pickup element is disposed in the negative pressure adsorption unit An analytic unit is an analysing unit that includes a receiving component and an analysing module. The accommodating component is coupled to the illuminating component, and the analysing module is electrically connected to the receiving component. 如專利範圍第1項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該罩體係為前後貫通、並具有一吸附端及一結合端,且該結合端係結合一可壓縮及彈性回復之中空囊體。 The electronic stethoscope structure of claim 1, wherein the cover system is front and rear through, and has a suction end and a joint end, and the joint end is combined with a compressible and elastic recovery hollow capsule. 如專利範圍第1項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該負壓吸附單元係設有一加速度感測元件。 The electronic stethoscope structure of claim 1, wherein the vacuum adsorption unit is provided with an acceleration sensing element. 如專利範圍第3項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該負壓吸附單元係設有一發射元件,該發射元件係電性連接於前述加速度感測元件及收音元件。 The electronic stethoscope structure of claim 3, wherein the negative pressure adsorption unit is provided with a transmitting element electrically connected to the acceleration sensing element and the sound pickup element. 如專利範圍第1項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該收音元件係為麥克風。 The electronic stethoscope construction of claim 1, wherein the sound pickup element is a microphone. 如專利範圍第1項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該分析模組係設有一微處理元件及一比對元件,該微處理元件係電性連接於該比對元件。 The electronic stethoscope structure of claim 1, wherein the analysis module is provided with a micro processing component and a matching component, and the microprocessing component is electrically connected to the comparison component. 如專利範圍第1項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該分析單元係設有一儲存元件、一顯示元件及一聲音元件,該儲存元件及顯示元件係電性連接於上述分析模組,且該聲音元件係電性連接於上述接收元件。 The electronic stethoscope structure of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the analysis unit is provided with a storage component, a display component and a sound component, wherein the storage component and the display component are electrically connected to the analysis module, and the sound is The component is electrically connected to the receiving component. 如專利範圍第7項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該聲音元件係為一揚聲器。 The electronic stethoscope construction of claim 7, wherein the sound component is a speaker. 如專利範圍第7項所述之電子聽診器構造,其中該儲存元件係設有一USB傳輸介面。 The electronic stethoscope structure of claim 7, wherein the storage element is provided with a USB transmission interface.
TW102203251U 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 Electronic stethoscope structure TWM462587U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102203251U TWM462587U (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 Electronic stethoscope structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102203251U TWM462587U (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 Electronic stethoscope structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM462587U true TWM462587U (en) 2013-10-01

Family

ID=49771765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102203251U TWM462587U (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 Electronic stethoscope structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM462587U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI563982B (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-01-01 創心醫電股份有限公司 Method, system and device for auscultation
CN110448329A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-15 覃健 Knee joint friction sound detection device and double tops instrument dynamic angle monitoring method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI563982B (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-01-01 創心醫電股份有限公司 Method, system and device for auscultation
US10413271B2 (en) 2014-11-20 2019-09-17 iMEDI PLUS Inc. Method, system and device for auscultation
CN110448329A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-15 覃健 Knee joint friction sound detection device and double tops instrument dynamic angle monitoring method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6535703B2 (en) Wireless stethoscope and method of using the same
KR100339987B1 (en) Computer Mouse Having Stethoscope
US7991165B2 (en) Noise rejecting electronic stethoscope
JP6107045B2 (en) Portable information terminal
WO2003105657A3 (en) Acoustic diagnosis of sinusitis
US11026654B2 (en) Electronic stethoscope with accessories
JP5509422B2 (en) Body sound acquisition terminal, electronic stethoscope and body sound measuring device
US20130123589A1 (en) Wearable device, biological gas measurement device and method
JPH02501892A (en) portable body monitoring device
US9675322B2 (en) Enhanced ultrasound device and methods of using same
US20150088021A1 (en) Vital signs sensing apparatus and associated method
WO2019048960A1 (en) Electronic stethoscope with enhanced features
TWM462587U (en) Electronic stethoscope structure
TWM534592U (en) Wireless tourniquet device and system
CN204581328U (en) A kind of electronic stethoscope
US10617387B2 (en) Array sonography for esophageal characterization
US20210145398A1 (en) Electronic stethoscope with enhanced features
CN104783834A (en) Electronic stethoscope
JPWO2019240118A1 (en) Sound acquisition device
US20140012095A1 (en) Storage control apparatus, storage control system, and storage medium
JP3122639U (en) Electronic stethoscope
JP2019092856A (en) Swallowing function measuring system
Grinchenko et al. Mobile end-user solution for system of monitoring of respiratory and cardiac sounds
CN101528136A (en) Microphone matrix for recording body sounds
JP2014150825A (en) Biological sound collection device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees