TWM462412U - High reliability module of programmable server - Google Patents
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- TWM462412U TWM462412U TW102204309U TW102204309U TWM462412U TW M462412 U TWM462412 U TW M462412U TW 102204309 U TW102204309 U TW 102204309U TW 102204309 U TW102204309 U TW 102204309U TW M462412 U TWM462412 U TW M462412U
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Description
本創作係屬於可靠度模組的領域,一種應用於高可靠性叢集伺服器,且再不改變既有的伺服器與應用程式下,能夠進行不同伺服器與應用程式間的命令管理的可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組。 This creation belongs to the field of reliability modules. It can be applied to high-reliability cluster servers without changing the existing servers and applications. It can program the command management between different servers and applications. The server is highly reliable.
按,目前的伺服器架構已能有效應付常見的應用服務,但為了有效提高端位時間內的處理速度與資料量,將多個伺服器相互連接後成為一個系統來使用,已是一般企業常見的處理方式,而現行最常見的技術,就是叢集伺服器,通常指的是把好幾臺相同系統的伺服器用高速網路連結在一起,形成一個大型伺服器系統。 According to the current server architecture, it can effectively cope with common application services. However, in order to effectively improve the processing speed and data volume in the end time, multiple servers are connected to each other and become a system to be used. The most common technology, the cluster server, usually refers to connecting several servers of the same system with a high-speed network to form a large server system.
叢集伺服器又依照其目的與性質,又可分為高可靠性叢集(high availability cluster)、負載平衡叢集(load balancing cluster)、高性能計算叢集(high performance cluster)等三大類,其中高可靠性叢集,是指在伺服器叢集間,為確保運行在該叢集上的應用服務,具有高度的可靠性之保證,所發展之應用技術。 According to its purpose and nature, cluster server can be divided into three categories: high availability cluster, load balancing cluster, and high performance cluster. Clustering refers to the application technology developed in the server cluster to ensure the application service running on the cluster with high reliability.
高可靠性的概念是,針對叢集所提供應用服務,以軟體或硬體的技術支援,達到確保應用服務永續運作之目的。以二臺伺服器所構成的叢集,一臺提供應用服務(active),一臺待命(standby)的情形為例,當提供服務之伺服器被偵測到異常、錯誤等而無法再提供應用服務,或者甚 至無法偵測到該伺服器之運作,此時,便需要啟動備援機制,將提供該項應用服務的任務,轉移到待命的伺服器上,以保持該項應用服務得以繼續的高可靠度狀態;以上僅是說明高可靠性的概念,並非限定高可靠性就是應用於備援機制,舉繁多個伺服器之間的高可靠性應用,皆為本說明書所指之高可靠性。 The concept of high reliability is to provide application services for clusters, with software or hardware technical support, to ensure the sustainable operation of application services. In the case of a cluster consisting of two servers, one providing an application service (active) and one standby (standby), when the server providing the service is detected to be abnormal, error, etc., the application service cannot be provided. Or even Until the operation of the server cannot be detected, at this time, the backup mechanism needs to be activated to transfer the task of providing the application service to the standby server to maintain the high reliability of the application service. The above is only a description of the concept of high reliability. It is not limited to high reliability and is applied to the backup mechanism. The high reliability application between multiple servers is the high reliability referred to in this specification.
然,現階段的高可靠度機制在實際使用時,仍具有下列缺失存在: However, the current high-reliability mechanism still has the following shortcomings when it is actually used:
一、對其它應用程式的支援性不足,或導入不易。現行高可靠度機制的技術,僅支援其對應的軟體硬體系統進行開發,因此對其他的應用程式無法完全支援,或者根本不支援。若要配合導入高可靠度機制,則需要耗費大量的時間與人力進行系統整合與偵錯。 First, insufficient support for other applications, or import is not easy. The current high-reliability mechanism technology only supports the development of its corresponding software hardware system, so it cannot be fully supported by other applications or not supported at all. In order to cooperate with the introduction of high reliability mechanisms, it takes a lot of time and manpower to perform system integration and debugging.
二、作業系統、資料庫或硬體設備的侷限。導入高可靠度機制時,常常受限於程式所支援的作業系統、資料庫系統,甚至硬體與韌體等,縱使透過整合與修改的方式進行導入,但以喪失原始最佳化的架構,容易導致執行時的整體效能下降。再者,為了使硬體達到同步的最佳化,則必須進行硬體設備的更換,然伺服器相關的硬體設備,本身價格都偏高,對一個企業而言,無疑是一筆額外的成本支出。 Second, the limitations of the operating system, database or hardware equipment. When importing high-reliability mechanisms, they are often limited by the operating systems, database systems, and even hardware and firmware supported by the program. Even if they are imported through integration and modification, they lose the original optimized architecture. It is easy to cause a decrease in overall performance at the time of execution. Furthermore, in order to optimize the synchronization of the hardware, it is necessary to replace the hardware device, but the hardware equipment related to the server itself is expensive, which is an extra cost for a company. expenditure.
有鑑於此,本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種在不改變既有的伺服器系統架構下,能針對不同伺服器進行命令管理的可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組。 In view of this, one of the aims of this creation is to provide a programmable server high reliability module capable of command management for different servers without changing the existing server system architecture.
本創作之次一目的,旨在提供一種在不改變既有的伺服器系 統架構下,能針對不同應用程式進行命令管理的可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組。 The second purpose of this creation is to provide a server system that does not change the existing system. Programmable server high reliability module for command management for different applications.
本創作之再一目的,旨在提供一種可相容於不同程式架構之可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a programmable high reliability module that is compatible with different programming architectures.
為達上述目的,本創作之可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組係設置於一高可靠性叢集伺服器內,其包含:一用以接收該高可靠度叢集伺服器的訊息之通訊層;一與該通訊層資訊連接並產生一控制命令之控制層、以及一與該控制層資訊連接並該控制命令轉換為一執行命令之應用程式介面。 To achieve the above objective, the programmable high reliability module of the present invention is disposed in a high reliability cluster server, and includes: a communication layer for receiving the message of the high reliability cluster server a control layer coupled to the communication layer information and generating a control command, and an application interface coupled to the control layer and converted to an execution command.
因為高可靠性叢集伺服器同時包含多個伺服器與多個應用軟體,經由上述方式,可達到不改既有的高可靠性叢集伺服器軟體、硬體與系統架構下,以該應用程式介面將該執行命令轉換為不同的型態,使該執行命令相容於不同系統架構之伺服器,或者不同程式架構之應用程式;則該高可靠性叢集伺服器在出現異常,或需要轉移不同伺服器運作時,可直接快速的進行該應用程式轉移。 Because the high-reliability cluster server includes multiple servers and multiple application softwares, the above-mentioned way can be achieved without changing the existing high-reliability cluster server software, hardware and system architecture, and the application interface. Converting the execution command into a different type, so that the execution command is compatible with a server of a different system architecture, or an application of a different program architecture; then the high reliability cluster server is abnormal, or needs to transfer different servos The application can be transferred directly and quickly when the device is in operation.
1‧‧‧高可靠度模組 1‧‧‧High reliability module
11‧‧‧通訊層 11‧‧‧Communication layer
13‧‧‧控制層 13‧‧‧Control layer
12‧‧‧應用程式介面 12‧‧‧Application interface
2‧‧‧高可靠性叢集伺服器 2‧‧‧High reliability cluster server
3‧‧‧伺服器 3‧‧‧Server
31‧‧‧應用程式 31‧‧‧Application
4‧‧‧使用者端 4‧‧‧User end
5‧‧‧操作系統層 5‧‧‧Operating system layer
100‧‧‧步驟 100‧‧‧ steps
101‧‧‧步驟 101‧‧‧Steps
102‧‧‧步驟 102‧‧‧Steps
103‧‧‧步驟 103‧‧‧Steps
第1圖,為本創作較佳實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖,為本創作較佳實施例的流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please use the following instructions to match the drawings.
請參閱第1圖,係為本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖。如圖所 示,本創作可程式化之伺服器高可靠度模組1係設置於一高可靠性叢集伺服器2中,用以控制至少一應用程式31。該高可靠度模組1包括有一通訊層11、一控制層13及一應用程式介面12,其可為電子電路所組成之電路板、介面卡等硬體形式,而設置於該高可靠性叢集伺服器2內部;亦可為程式語言、套裝軟體、可執行之程式等等非實體的形態,或可為燒錄於該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之韌體形式或供該高可靠性叢集伺服器2讀取並執行之軟體形式其中之一者。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown The programmable high reliability module 1 of the present invention is disposed in a high reliability cluster server 2 for controlling at least one application 31. The high reliability module 1 includes a communication layer 11, a control layer 13, and an application interface 12, which can be a hardware form such as a circuit board or an interface card composed of electronic circuits, and is disposed in the high reliability cluster. Internal to the server 2; may also be a non-physical form of a programming language, a packaged software, an executable program, or the like, or may be a firmware form of the high reliability cluster server 2 or for the high reliability cluster. One of the software forms that server 2 reads and executes.
其中,該高可靠性叢集伺服器2係設有一操作系統層5,作為與一使用者端4溝通之介面。該通訊層11係與該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之操作系統層5資訊連接,用以接收該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之操作系統層5所發出之訊息。該控制層13係與該通訊層11資訊連接,該控制層13依據該通訊層11所接收之訊息而產生一控制命令。該應用程式介面12係與該控制層13資訊連接,接收該控制層13所發出之該控制命令,將該控制命令轉換為該應用程式31所對應之一執行命令。 The high reliability cluster server 2 is provided with an operating system layer 5 as an interface for communicating with a user terminal 4. The communication layer 11 is connected to the operating system layer 5 of the high reliability cluster server 2 for receiving the message sent by the operating system layer 5 of the high reliability cluster server 2. The control layer 13 is connected to the communication layer 11, and the control layer 13 generates a control command according to the message received by the communication layer 11. The application interface 12 is connected to the control layer 13 for information, receives the control command issued by the control layer 13, and converts the control command into one of the execution commands corresponding to the application 31.
而,該高可靠度模組1以及其包含之該通訊層11、該控制層13與該應用程式介面12的設置形式,可為電子電路所組成並設置於該高可靠性叢集伺服器2內之硬體形式、燒錄於該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之韌體形式或供該高可靠性叢集伺服器2讀取並執行之軟體形式其中之一者。 The high reliability module 1 and the communication layer 11 including the control layer 13 and the application interface 12 may be formed by an electronic circuit and disposed in the high reliability cluster server 2 . The hardware form is burned in the firmware form of the high reliability cluster server 2 or one of the software forms read and executed by the high reliability cluster server 2.
於本創作一實施例中,該高可靠度模組1係以JAVA語言開發,因此任何以JAVA開發的應用程式31都可以使用該高可靠度模組1之應用程式介面12來傳達控制命令,使該以JAVA開發的應用程式31作動。而非JAVA語言開發的應用程式31也可以藉由該應用程式介面12將該控制 命令轉換成該應用程式所使用的語言,如:C++、BASIC及PASCAL等程式語言,以命令該非以JAVA開發的應用程式31動作。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the high reliability module 1 is developed in the JAVA language, so any application 31 developed by JAVA can use the application interface 12 of the high reliability module 1 to convey control commands. The application 31 developed by JAVA is activated. The application 31 developed instead of the JAVA language can also control the application interface 12 The command is converted into a language used by the application, such as C++, BASIC, and PASCAL, to command the application 31 that is not developed by JAVA.
接著請參閱第2圖所示,係為本創作較佳實施例之流程圖,如圖所示,該高可靠度模組1為依照下列步驟進行該控制命令轉換:(100)該通訊層接收該高可靠性叢集伺服器之訊息;(101)該控制層依據該通訊層所接收之訊息產生該控制命令;(102)該應用程式介面接收該控制命令;及(103)該應用程式介面將該控制命令轉換為該應用程式所對應之該執行命令。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the high reliability module 1 performs the control command conversion according to the following steps: (100) the communication layer receives The high reliability cluster server message; (101) the control layer generates the control command according to the message received by the communication layer; (102) the application interface receives the control command; and (103) the application interface The control command is converted to the execution command corresponding to the application.
由於高可靠性叢集伺服器2內部包含有多個該伺服器3,因此,該控制層13可以一第三方作為權杖存取(token control)機制,該第三方為該高可靠性叢集伺服器2預設之一共同存取設定端,藉此控制該高可靠性叢集伺服器2於同一時間內保持一伺服器3為主要之伺服器,而其餘為次要伺服器;避免相同時間內,該高可靠性叢集伺服器2有多個正常的該伺服器3產生動作。 Since the high reliability cluster server 2 includes a plurality of the server 3 therein, the control layer 13 can be a token control mechanism by a third party, and the third party is the high reliability cluster server. 2 preset one of the preset access terminals, thereby controlling the high reliability cluster server 2 to maintain one server 3 as the primary server at the same time, and the rest being the secondary server; avoiding the same time, The high reliability cluster server 2 has a plurality of normal servers 3 generating actions.
舉例來說,當該高可靠性叢集伺服器2中之一伺服器發生異常時,該通訊層11接收該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之操作系統層5所傳輸出來之訊息,並判斷需要對應的控制,將異常伺服器正在執行的應用程式31中斷,同時將目前的資料轉到其他正常的伺服器中,則該控制層13依據該通訊層11接收訊息產生控制命令,控制命令經由該應用程式介面12轉換為應用程式31所對應之執行命令,則應用程式31依據執行命令進行對應的動作。 For example, when an abnormality occurs in one of the high reliability cluster servers 2, the communication layer 11 receives the message transmitted by the operating system layer 5 of the high reliability cluster server 2, and determines that a corresponding correspondence is needed. Controlling, interrupting the application 31 being executed by the abnormal server, and transferring the current data to other normal servers, the control layer 13 receives a message according to the communication layer 11 to generate a control command, and the control command passes the application. When the program interface 12 is converted into an execution command corresponding to the application 31, the application 31 performs a corresponding action according to the execution command.
透過上述方式,可達到不改既有的該高可靠性叢集伺服器2之軟體、硬體與系統架構下,以該應用程式介面12將該執行命令轉換為不同的型態,使該執行命令相容於不同系統架構之伺服器,或者不同程式架構之該應用程式31。 In the above manner, the software, the hardware and the system architecture of the high reliability cluster server 2 can be changed, and the execution command is converted into a different type by the application interface 12, so that the execution command is executed. A server that is compatible with different system architectures, or that has a different program architecture.
唯,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍,故該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,或是熟悉此技術所作出等效或輕易的變化者,在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is common knowledge in the technical field or equivalent or easy to be familiar with the technology. The changes and modifications made by the changer without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall be covered by the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧高可靠度模組 1‧‧‧High reliability module
11‧‧‧通訊層 11‧‧‧Communication layer
13‧‧‧控制層 13‧‧‧Control layer
12‧‧‧應用程式介面 12‧‧‧Application interface
2‧‧‧高可靠性叢集伺服器 2‧‧‧High reliability cluster server
3‧‧‧伺服器 3‧‧‧Server
31‧‧‧應用程式 31‧‧‧Application
4‧‧‧使用者端 4‧‧‧User end
5‧‧‧操作系統層 5‧‧‧Operating system layer
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TWI683563B (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2020-01-21 | 日商新力股份有限公司 | Circuitry, a terminal device, and a base station for communicating with a base station in a wireless telecommunications system and the operating method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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TWI683563B (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2020-01-21 | 日商新力股份有限公司 | Circuitry, a terminal device, and a base station for communicating with a base station in a wireless telecommunications system and the operating method thereof |
US11012849B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2021-05-18 | Sony Corporation | Telecommunications apparatus and methods |
US11290865B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2022-03-29 | Sony Corporation | Telecommunications apparatus and methods |
US11930556B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2024-03-12 | Sony Group Corporation | Telecommunications apparatus and methods |
US11974354B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2024-04-30 | Sony Group Corporation | Telecommunications apparatus and methods |
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