TWM460890U - Automatic inverted seaming scheme synchronous operational control system for sewing equipment - Google Patents

Automatic inverted seaming scheme synchronous operational control system for sewing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM460890U
TWM460890U TW102201608U TW102201608U TWM460890U TW M460890 U TWM460890 U TW M460890U TW 102201608 U TW102201608 U TW 102201608U TW 102201608 U TW102201608 U TW 102201608U TW M460890 U TWM460890 U TW M460890U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sewing
control system
synchronous
automatic reverse
operation control
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TW102201608U
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Chinese (zh)
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chun-chang Li
qing-fu Li
Zhe-Nan Yang
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Hs Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102201608U priority Critical patent/TWM460890U/en
Publication of TWM460890U publication Critical patent/TWM460890U/en

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Description

縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統 Sewing equipment automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system

本新型係有關於一種自動控制技術,特別是有關於一種縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,可應用於整合至一縫紉設備,用以對該縫紉設備上的自動倒回縫裝置(Automatic Backlatching Device)中的直驅式車縫伺服馬達和一群組的車縫輔助裝置之間提供一同步運轉控制功能。 The utility model relates to an automatic control technology, in particular to a synchronous operation control system for an automatic reverse stitching mechanism of a sewing device, which can be applied to a sewing device for automatically rewinding the sewing device on the sewing device ( A direct-running servo motor in the Automatic Backlatching Device and a group of sewing assist devices provide a synchronous operation control function.

縫紉機是一種用來製做紡織品的機器,其主要功能為可將紡織品的布料用線自動縫成一體。目前自動化的縫紉機通常設置有一種自動倒回縫裝置(Automatic Backlatching Device),其組裝包含一車縫機制和一群組的車縫輔助裝置;其中該車縫機制包括一伺服馬達和一車縫針,而該車縫輔助裝置群組則包括一側吹線頭裝置、一前吸線頭裝置、一後吸線頭裝置、一前吹線頭裝置、前吸布屑裝置、一開線頭孔裝置、一抬壓腳裝置、一夾線裝置、一線張力控制裝置、一編織爪控制裝置和一縫距控制裝置。於進行車縫操作時,車縫機制即藉由伺服馬達來驅動車縫針進行一上下循環往復之車縫動作;而於此同時各個車縫輔助裝置即以協力方式配合及同步於車縫動作來進行運轉,令車縫針可流暢及順利地將線縫入紡織品。 The sewing machine is a machine for making textiles. Its main function is to automatically sew the textile fabrics into one. At present, the automated sewing machine is usually provided with an automatic backlatching device, the assembly comprising a sewing mechanism and a group of sewing auxiliary devices; wherein the sewing mechanism comprises a servo motor and a sewing needle. The sewing auxiliary device group comprises a one-side blowing head device, a front suction head device, a rear suction head device, a front blowing wire device, a front suction cloth device, and an open wire hole device. , a presser foot device, a wire clamping device, a line tension control device, a knitting claw control device and a slit control device. When the sewing operation is carried out, the sewing mechanism is to drive the sewing needle by the servo motor to perform a vertical and vertical reciprocating sewing operation; at the same time, the sewing auxiliary devices cooperate with each other and synchronize with the sewing operation. The operation is carried out so that the sewing needle can smoothly and smoothly sew the thread into the textile.

於前述的車縫操作過程中,伺服馬達所驅動的車縫動作和各個車縫輔助裝置的運轉,二者必須同步進行,也就是各個車縫輔助裝置的啟動和關閉的時間點必須正好對應至伺服馬達的特定轉動角位移量,也就是特定的轉動圈數,以讓各個車縫輔助裝置所提供的操作功能均可正好配合車縫動作的 進行。若有任何一個車縫輔助裝置的運轉未能同步於車縫動作,則會使得車縫動作無法流暢及順利進行而造成操作異常狀況。 During the aforementioned sewing operation, the sewing action driven by the servo motor and the operation of each sewing auxiliary device must be synchronized, that is, the timing of starting and closing of each sewing auxiliary device must correspond exactly to The specific rotational angle displacement of the servo motor, that is, the specific number of revolutions, so that the operation functions provided by each sewing auxiliary device can be matched with the sewing action. get on. If the operation of any of the sewing assist devices is not synchronized with the sewing operation, the sewing operation will not be smooth and smooth, resulting in abnormal operation.

目前紡織業界常用的一種習知的縫紉機,於車縫機制的構造上是採用一種皮帶輪傳動機構來將伺服馬達所產生的扭力透過一個皮帶輪來傳送給車縫針的驅動軸,而為了讓車縫機制和各個車縫輔助裝置之間能同步運轉,此習知的縫紉機的車縫機制設置有兩組的編碼器,分別安裝於伺服馬達的轉軸和透過皮帶輪傳動的車縫針驅動軸,用以分別偵測二者於實際運轉時的運轉狀態,包括轉速、角位置、以及轉動角位移量(即轉動圈數),並擷取出代表此些運轉狀態的數值,再依據此些數值來控制各個車縫輔助裝置的啟動及關閉,從而令其運轉同步於伺服馬達。 At present, a conventional sewing machine commonly used in the textile industry uses a pulley transmission mechanism to transmit the torque generated by the servo motor to the drive shaft of the sewing needle through a pulley, and the sewing mechanism is used in the sewing mechanism. It can be operated synchronously with each sewing auxiliary device. The sewing mechanism of the conventional sewing machine is provided with two sets of encoders respectively mounted on the rotating shaft of the servo motor and the sewing needle driving shaft driven by the pulley to separately detect Measure the running state of the two in actual operation, including the rotational speed, the angular position, and the rotational angular displacement (ie, the number of revolutions), and extract the values representing these operating states, and then control the sewing according to the values. The auxiliary device is activated and deactivated so that its operation is synchronized with the servo motor.

然而前述之設計方式於具體實施上會造成一項問題,也就是採用兩組編碼器會造成縫紉設備的構造具有高複雜度,使得產品於實做上不易讓兩組馬達轉動偵測模組所產生的脈波達到精確的動作時序。 However, the above design method may cause a problem in the specific implementation, that is, the use of two sets of encoders may cause the construction of the sewing device to have high complexity, so that the products are not easy to make the two sets of motor rotation detecting modules The generated pulse wave reaches a precise timing of the action.

此外,此項問題也導致製造上的安裝配線及使用上的維修工作均非常不便,且由於其構造佔用過大的空間及過於消耗電能,因此不只讓生產製造過程非常繁雜,且需要較高的零組件及組裝成本,因此在製造及使用上均不便利且不符合成本經濟效益。 In addition, this problem also causes inconvenience in the installation wiring and the maintenance work in the manufacturing, and because the structure occupies too much space and consumes too much power, the manufacturing process is not only complicated, but also requires a high zero. Component and assembly costs are therefore inconvenient in manufacturing and use and are not cost effective.

有鑒於以上所述之先前技術的問題,本新型的主要目的便是在於提供一種新的縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制技術來作為一種可行的解決方案,可用來對縫紉設備上的車縫伺服馬達和各個車縫輔助裝置之間提供一同步運轉控制功能,但不必如先前技術般地需要用到兩組編碼器,而僅只需要用到一組本新型中的馬達轉動偵測模組,因此可用來降低縫紉設備的構造複雜度,從而解決先前技術在製造及使用上不便利且不符合成本經濟 效益的缺點。 In view of the problems of the prior art described above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control technology as a feasible solution, which can be used for the sewing machine. A synchronous operation control function is provided between the slot servo motor and each of the sewing assisting devices, but it is not necessary to use two sets of encoders as in the prior art, and only one set of the motor rotation detecting module in the present invention is needed. Therefore, it can be used to reduce the construction complexity of the sewing device, thereby solving the prior art inconvenience in manufacturing and use and not cost-effective The shortcomings of benefits.

在功能上,本新型即用以對縫紉設備上的自動倒回縫機制中的車縫伺服馬達和各個相關的車縫輔助裝置之間提供一同步運轉控制,令各個車縫輔助裝置的運轉可同步於車縫伺服馬達,也就是同步於車縫伺服馬達所驅動的車縫動作。 Functionally, the present invention is used to provide a synchronous operation control between the sewing servo motor in the automatic reverse stitching mechanism on the sewing device and each related sewing auxiliary device, so that the operation of each sewing auxiliary device can be Synchronized with the sewing servo motor, that is, the sewing action driven by the sewing servo motor.

於構造上,本新型中之同步運轉控制系統,其基本構造至少包含:(A)一馬達轉動偵測模組,其係以一直接耦合方式安裝至該直驅式車縫伺服馬達,且該馬達轉動偵測模組係同時另外應用於作為該直驅式車縫伺服馬達的轉速控制,用以偵測該直驅式車縫伺服馬達於實際運轉時的轉動角位移量;(B)一同步控制信號處理模組,其可將該馬達轉動偵測模組所偵測到的轉動角位移量與一組預定的啟動值和關閉值作比較,其中該組預定的啟動值和關閉值係預設為分別對應至該車縫輔助裝置的同步啟動及關閉的時間點;以及(C)一開關控制模組,其可於該同步控制信號處理模組所比較的轉動角位移量等於該車縫輔助裝置的啟動值時,回應輸出一啟動控制信號,用以啟動該車縫輔助裝置開始運轉;而等於該車縫輔助裝置的關閉值時,則回應輸出一關閉控制信號,用以關閉該車縫輔助裝置的運轉,令該車縫輔助裝置的啟動及關閉同步於該車縫機制所進行的車縫動作;並可進而包含:(D)一人機介面模組,可提供一運作模式設定功能及一運轉狀態顯示功能和一主控模組其係作為該人機介面模組和該同步控制信號處理模組之間的溝通,使該人機介面模組可以對該同步控制信號處理模組進行監控。 In terms of construction, the basic operation structure of the synchronous operation control system of the present invention comprises at least: (A) a motor rotation detecting module mounted to the direct drive sewing servo motor in a direct coupling manner, and The motor rotation detecting module is additionally applied to the rotation speed control of the direct-drive sewing servo motor for detecting the rotational angular displacement of the direct-drive sewing servo motor in actual operation; (B) one a synchronous control signal processing module, wherein the rotational angular displacement detected by the motor rotation detecting module is compared with a predetermined set of starting values and closing values, wherein the predetermined starting and closing values of the group are The preset is a time point corresponding to the synchronous start and stop of the sewing assisting device respectively; and (C) a switch control module, wherein the rotational angle displacement amount that can be compared by the synchronous control signal processing module is equal to the vehicle When the starting value of the sewing auxiliary device is turned on, the outputting a start control signal is used to start the sewing assisting device to start running; and when the closing value of the sewing auxiliary device is equal to the closing value, the outputting a closing control signal is used for Closing the operation of the sewing auxiliary device, the starting and closing of the sewing auxiliary device is synchronized with the sewing action performed by the sewing mechanism; and further comprising: (D) a human-machine interface module capable of providing an operation The mode setting function and an operation state display function and a main control module are used as communication between the human machine interface module and the synchronous control signal processing module, so that the human interface module can perform the synchronization control signal The processing module is monitored.

前述的該車縫輔助裝置群組包括:一側吹線頭裝置、一前吸線頭裝置、一後吸線頭裝置、一前吹線頭裝置、前吸布屑裝置、一開線頭孔裝置、一抬壓腳裝置、一夾線裝置、一線張力控制裝置、一編織爪控制裝置和一縫距 控制裝置。 The aforementioned sewing assisting device group comprises: a side blowing head device, a front suction head device, a rear suction head device, a front blowing wire device, a front suction cloth device, and an open wire hole. Device, a presser foot device, a wire clamping device, a line tension control device, a knitting claw control device and a seam Control device.

前述的該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一微處理器。 The aforementioned human interface module adopts a microprocessor in a specific implementation.

前述的該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一客製化的特殊應用積體電路邏輯電路。 The foregoing human interface module adopts a customized special application integrated circuit logic circuit in the specific implementation.

前述的該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一可程式化邏輯電路。 The foregoing human interface module adopts a programmable logic circuit in a specific implementation.

前述的該可程式化邏輯電路的類型包括:現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列、可程式化邏輯裝置、可程式化邏輯陣列、以及可程式化陣列邏輯。 The aforementioned types of programmable logic circuits include: field programmable logic gate arrays, programmable logic devices, programmable logic arrays, and programmable array logic.

前述的該馬達轉動偵測模組為一光感應式的馬達轉動狀態偵測裝置。 The motor rotation detecting module is a light-sensing motor rotation state detecting device.

前述的該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一微處理器。 The aforementioned synchronous control signal processing module adopts a microprocessor in a specific implementation.

前述的該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一客製化的特殊應用積體電路邏輯電路。 The foregoing synchronous control signal processing module adopts a customized special application integrated circuit logic circuit in a specific implementation.

前述的該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一可程式化邏輯電路。 The foregoing synchronous control signal processing module adopts a programmable logic circuit in a specific implementation.

前述的該可程式化邏輯電路的類型包括:現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列、可程式化邏輯裝置、可程式化邏輯陣列、以及可程式化陣列邏輯。 The aforementioned types of programmable logic circuits include: field programmable logic gate arrays, programmable logic devices, programmable logic arrays, and programmable array logic.

前述的該開關控制模組於具體實施上為一電磁閥式的開關控制裝置。 The switch control module described above is embodied as a solenoid valve type switch control device.

本新型的特點在於僅只採用單一組馬達轉動偵測模組,而不必如先前技術般地需要用到兩組編碼器,且該單一組馬達轉動偵測模組係以直接耦合方式安裝至車縫伺服馬達,而該車縫伺服馬達為一直驅式,也就是車縫伺服馬達的輸出扭力係直接傳動至車縫針,而非如先前技術般地係間接透過一個皮帶輪來傳動至車縫針。此作法即可用來解決先前技術因為必須使用兩 組編碼器而造成縫紉設備的構造過於複雜的問題,因此可用來降低整體構造的複雜度,從而解決先前技術由於安裝配線及維修工作不便、佔用過大的空間、以及過於消耗電能所造成在製造及使用上的不便利且不符合成本經濟效益的缺點。 The novel feature is that only a single set of motor rotation detecting modules is used, and it is not necessary to use two sets of encoders as in the prior art, and the single set of motor rotation detecting modules are directly coupled to the sewing seam. The servo motor, and the sewing servo motor is always driven, that is, the output torque of the sewing servo motor is directly transmitted to the sewing needle instead of being indirectly transmitted through a pulley to the sewing needle as in the prior art. This method can be used to solve the prior art because two must be used The combination of the encoders causes the construction of the sewing device to be too complicated, so that it can be used to reduce the complexity of the overall construction, thereby solving the prior art problems caused by the inconvenience of installation wiring and maintenance work, occupying excessive space, and excessively consuming electrical energy. The disadvantages of use are not convenient and not cost-effective.

此外,由於本新型是採用車縫伺服馬達的轉速控制所用的同一個馬達轉動偵測模組來擷取所需之控制信號,用以對車縫輔助裝置群組進行同步運轉控制,因此可更為精確控制各個車縫輔助裝置的信號動作時序。本新型因此較先前技術具有更佳之進步性。 In addition, since the present invention uses the same motor rotation detecting module used for the rotational speed control of the sewing servo motor to extract the required control signals for synchronous operation control of the sewing assisting device group, In order to accurately control the signal action timing of each sewing assist device. The present invention is therefore more progressive than the prior art.

10‧‧‧縫紉設備 10‧‧‧Sewing equipment

20‧‧‧車縫機制 20‧‧‧Sewing mechanism

21‧‧‧直驅式的車縫伺服馬達 21‧‧‧Direct drive servo motor

22‧‧‧車縫針 22‧‧‧Sewing needle

30‧‧‧車縫輔助裝置群組 30‧‧‧Sewing aid group

30a‧‧‧側吹線頭裝置 30a‧‧‧ side blowing head device

30b‧‧‧前吸線頭裝置 30b‧‧‧ front suction head device

30c‧‧‧後吸線頭裝置 30c‧‧‧ rear suction head device

30d‧‧‧前吹線頭裝置 30d‧‧‧Pre-blowing head device

30e‧‧‧前吸布屑裝置 30e‧‧‧ front suction cloth device

30f‧‧‧開線頭孔裝置 30f‧‧‧Open head hole device

30g‧‧‧抬壓腳裝置 30g‧‧‧Heating foot device

30h‧‧‧夾線裝置 30h‧‧‧Clamping device

30i‧‧‧線張力控制裝置 30i‧‧‧Wire tension control device

30j‧‧‧編織爪控制裝置 30j‧‧‧Knitting claw control device

30k‧‧‧縫距控制裝置 30k‧‧‧itch distance control device

40‧‧‧饋線機制 40‧‧‧ feeder mechanism

41‧‧‧線料 41‧‧‧Line material

50‧‧‧布料 50‧‧‧ cloth

60‧‧‧伺服馬達驅動裝置 60‧‧‧Servo motor drive

100‧‧‧自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統 100‧‧‧Automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system

110‧‧‧馬達轉動偵測模組 110‧‧‧Motor rotation detection module

120‧‧‧同步控制信號處理模組 120‧‧‧Synchronous control signal processing module

130‧‧‧開關控制模組 130‧‧‧Switch Control Module

200‧‧‧人機介面模組 200‧‧‧Human Machine Interface Module

210‧‧‧主控模組 210‧‧‧Master Module

第1圖為一應用方塊示意圖,用以顯示一典型之縫紉設備的基本架構及本新型應用至該縫紉設備的應用方式;第2圖為一功能方塊示意圖,用以顯示本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統的輸入及輸出功能;第3圖為一架構方塊示意圖,用以顯示本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統的基本架構;第4圖為一處理步驟示意圖,用以顯示本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統所進行的控制信號處理過程。 Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the basic structure of a typical sewing device and the application of the novel to the sewing device; Figure 2 is a functional block diagram showing the automatic rewinding of the present invention. The sewing mechanism synchronizes the input and output functions of the control system; FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the basic structure of the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing step, The control signal processing process performed by the synchronous operation control system of the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the present invention is shown.

以下即配合所附之圖式,詳細揭露說明本新型之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統的實質技術內容及實施例。 The following is a detailed description of the essential technical contents and embodiments of the synchronous operation control system for the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the sewing apparatus of the present invention in conjunction with the attached drawings.

第1圖顯示一典型之縫紉設備10的基本架構及本新型中整合至該縫紉設備10的自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100。 1 shows the basic construction of a typical sewing apparatus 10 and the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 integrated into the sewing apparatus 10 of the present invention.

如圖所示,此縫紉設備10具有一自動倒回縫裝置(Automatic Backlatching Device),其基本架構包括一車縫機制20、一車縫輔助裝置群組30、以及一饋線機制40;其中該車縫機制20包括一直驅式的車縫伺服馬達21和一車縫針22,可在該車縫輔助裝置群組30的協力輔助下對一片布料50進行車縫動作,用以將該饋線機制40所饋送的一線料41縫入至該布料50之中(備註:縫紉設備10的基本架構尚包含許多其它的機制及設施,但此處僅顯示及說明與本新型有關的部分)。 As shown, the sewing apparatus 10 has an automatic reverse stitching device (Automatic Backlatching Device), the basic structure includes a sewing mechanism 20, a sewing assist group 30, and a feeder mechanism 40; wherein the sewing mechanism 20 includes a continuously driven sewing servo motor 21 and a sewing needle 22 A piece of cloth 50 may be sewn together with the cooperation of the sewing assisting device group 30 to sewn a line of material 41 fed by the feeding mechanism 40 into the cloth 50 (Note: sewing equipment The basic architecture of 10 still contains many other mechanisms and facilities, but only the parts related to this new type are shown and described here.

如第2圖所示,車縫輔助裝置群組30包含一群組的車縫輔助裝置,其中例如包括一側吹線頭裝置30a、一前吸線頭裝置30b、一後吸線頭裝置30c、一前吹線頭裝置30d、前吸布屑裝置30e、一開線頭孔裝置30f、一抬壓腳裝置30g、一夾線裝置30h、一線張力控制裝置30i、一編織爪控制裝置30j和一縫距控制裝置30k。此處必須注意的一點是,車縫輔助裝置群組30可能進而包含其它類型的車縫輔助裝置,但此處僅例舉典型的縫紉設備所通常具有的車縫輔助裝置類型;亦即本新型並不僅限於適用於此處所例舉的車縫輔助裝置類型,亦可適用於其它類型的車縫輔助裝置。 As shown in FIG. 2, the sewing assisting device group 30 includes a group of sewing assisting devices including, for example, a side blowing head device 30a, a front suction head device 30b, and a rear suction head device 30c. a front blowing head device 30d, a front suction cloth device 30e, an opening head hole device 30f, a lifting foot device 30g, a wire clamping device 30h, a line tension control device 30i, a knitting claw control device 30j, and A slit control device 30k. It must be noted here that the sewing assist group 30 may further comprise other types of sewing aids, but only the type of sewing aids typical of typical sewing equipment are exemplified here; It is not limited to the type of sewing assist device exemplified here, but can also be applied to other types of sewing assist devices.

於縫紉設備10實際操作時,車縫機制20即可藉由車縫伺服馬達21的轉動來驅動車縫針22進行一上下循環的往復動作,藉此對該片布料50進行車縫動作;而於此同時該車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)則同步運轉來分別對饋線機制40所進行的饋線功能及車縫機制20所進行的車縫動作提供一側吹線頭功能、一前吸線頭功能、一後吸線頭功能、一前吹線頭功能、一前吸布屑功能、一開線頭孔功能、一抬壓腳功能、一夾線功能、一線張力控制功能、一編織爪控制功能和一縫距控制功能,從而配合及協助饋線機制40所進行的饋線功能及車縫機制20所進行的車縫動作,令線料41可順暢地車縫至該片布料50之中。由於此些車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d, 30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的功能及構造均為習知,因此以下將不對其作詳細的描述。 When the sewing device 10 is actually operated, the sewing mechanism 20 can drive the sewing needle 22 to perform a reciprocating motion of the up and down cycle by the rotation of the sewing servo motor 21, thereby performing the sewing operation on the piece of cloth 50; At the same time, each of the sewing assisting devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) in the sewing assisting device group 30 is synchronously operated to respectively feed the feeder mechanism 40. The feeder function and the sewing action performed by the sewing mechanism 20 provide one side blowing head function, one front suction head function, one rear suction head function, one front blowing head function, and one front suction cloth function. , a tapping hole function, a lifting foot function, a clamping function, a line tension control function, a knitting claw control function and a seam control function, thereby cooperating with and assisting the feeder function and the feeder function of the feeder mechanism 40 The sewing action performed by the sewing mechanism 20 allows the strand 41 to be smoothly sewn into the sheet fabric 50. Due to these sewing aids (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, The functions and configurations of 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) are well known, and thus will not be described in detail below.

於上述之車縫操作過程中,車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)均必須循序相對於車縫機制20所進行的車縫動作來進行同步運轉,也就是其開關狀態(ON/OFF)的控制係依據車縫伺服馬達21的轉動角位移量(Angular Displacement)(以下表示為φAD)。 During the sewing operation described above, each of the sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) in the sewing assist group 30 must be sequentially The sewing operation performed by the sewing mechanism 20 performs synchronous operation, that is, the control state of the ON/OFF state is based on the angular displacement of the sewing servo motor 21 (Angular Displacement) (hereinafter referred to as φ AD) ).

詳言之,每當車縫伺服馬達21的轉動角位移量φAD達到一預定啟動值時,即會啟動車縫輔助裝置群組30其中一個對應的車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,或30k)來開始運轉;而再接著達到一預定的關閉值時,即會將其關閉。假若這些車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運轉未能同步於車縫動作而過慢或過快啟動,則會使得車縫動作所需配合的這些機制因無法同步進行而造成操作異常狀況。 In detail, each time the rotational angular displacement φ AD of the sewing servo motor 21 reaches a predetermined starting value, one of the corresponding sewing assisting devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, or 30k) to start operation; and then when a predetermined shutdown value is reached, it will be turned off. If the operation of these sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) is not synchronized with the sewing action and is too slow or too fast, it will make the car These mechanisms that the seam action needs to cooperate with can cause an abnormal operation due to the inability to synchronize.

如第1圖和第2圖所示,本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100於實際應用上即用來設置於車縫機制20的車縫伺服馬達21和車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)之間,令各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運轉均可配合及同步於車縫機制20的車縫伺服馬達21驅動車縫針22所進行的車縫動作。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 of the present invention is used for the sewing servo motor 21 and the sewing assisting device group of the sewing mechanism 20 in practical applications. Between each sewing assisting device 30 (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k), each sewing assisting device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e) The operation of 30, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) can be combined with and synchronized with the sewing operation of the sewing servo motor 21 of the sewing mechanism 20 to drive the sewing needle 22.

如第3圖所示,本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100的基本構造包含以下的功能模組:(A)一馬達轉動偵測模組110;(B)一同步控制信號處理模組120;以及(C)一開關控制模組130;並可進而包含:(D)一人機介面模組200和一主控模組210。 As shown in FIG. 3, the basic structure of the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 of the present invention includes the following functional modules: (A) a motor rotation detecting module 110; (B) a synchronous control signal processing The module 120; and (C) a switch control module 130; and further comprising: (D) a human interface module 200 and a main control module 210.

馬達轉動偵測模組110可用以偵測車縫伺服馬達21於實際運轉時的轉動狀態,包括轉速、角位置、以及轉動角位移量(即轉動圈數)。本新型的特點在於此馬達轉動偵測模組110係以一直接耦合方式安裝至該車縫伺服馬達21,且該車縫伺服馬達21為一直驅式,也就是車縫伺服馬達21的輸出扭力係直接傳動至車縫針22,而非如先前技術般地係間接透過一個皮帶輪來傳動至車縫針22。 The motor rotation detecting module 110 can be used to detect the rotating state of the sewing servo motor 21 during actual operation, including the rotational speed, the angular position, and the rotational angular displacement (ie, the number of revolutions). The novel feature of the present invention is that the motor rotation detecting module 110 is mounted to the sewing servo motor 21 in a direct coupling manner, and the sewing servo motor 21 is always driven, that is, the output torque of the sewing servo motor 21. It is directly transmitted to the sewing needle 22 instead of being indirectly transmitted through a pulley to the sewing needle 22 as in the prior art.

以此方式,馬達轉動偵測模組110因此可直接偵測該車縫伺服馬達21的轉軸的轉動來偵知其轉動狀態,包括轉速、角位置、以及轉動角位移量,而非偵測透過皮帶輪傳動的轉軸的轉動來間接偵知。 In this way, the motor rotation detecting module 110 can directly detect the rotation of the rotating shaft of the sewing servo motor 21 to detect its rotation state, including the rotational speed, the angular position, and the rotational angular displacement, instead of detecting the transmission. The rotation of the shaft of the pulley drive is indirectly detected.

此外,此馬達轉動偵測模組110係同時另外應用於作為直驅式車縫伺服馬達21的轉速控制,其中是將所偵測到的轉速V回饋至一伺服馬達驅動裝置60來控制伺服馬達21的轉速,也就是伺服馬達21的轉速控制和車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的同步運轉控制是採用單一及同一個馬達轉動偵測模組110,而非如先前技術般地是分別使用兩組。由於此轉速控制的運作機制過程為習知,因此於此不對其作詳細說明。 In addition, the motor rotation detecting module 110 is additionally applied to the rotation speed control of the direct-drive sewing servo motor 21, wherein the detected rotation speed V is fed back to a servo motor driving device 60 to control the servo motor. The synchronous operation of the rotational speed of 21, that is, the rotational speed control of the servo motor 21 and the sewing assisting device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) is a single and the same The motor rotation detection module 110, rather than using two separate sets as in the prior art. Since the operation mechanism of this rotational speed control is well known, it will not be described in detail herein.

於本新型的應用中,馬達轉動偵測模組110僅用來偵測車縫伺服馬達21的轉動角位移量(以下表示為φAD),並將所偵測到的轉動角位移量φAD作為輸出及傳送給同步控制信號處理模組120作進一步的處理。於具體實施上,此馬達轉動偵測模組110可例如為一種感應式的馬達轉動狀態偵測裝置,可利用車縫伺服馬達21運轉時所觸動產生的一串列的脈波來偵知車縫伺服馬達21的轉軸的轉速(angular speed)、角位置(angular position)、以及轉動角位移量(angular displacement),也就是每產生一個脈波即代表轉動了一特定的角位移量,因此只要計數所產生之脈波的個數即可得 知這些轉動狀態的數值。 In the application of the present invention, the motor rotation detecting module 110 is only used to detect the rotational angular displacement of the sewing servo motor 21 (hereinafter referred to as φ AD ), and the detected rotational angular displacement amount φ AD It is output and transmitted to the synchronous control signal processing module 120 for further processing. In a specific implementation, the motor rotation detecting module 110 can be, for example, an inductive motor rotation state detecting device, which can detect a vehicle by using a series of pulse waves generated when the sewing servo motor 21 is operated. The angular speed, the angular position, and the angular displacement of the rotating shaft of the servo motor 21, that is, each generation of a pulse wave represents a specific angular displacement, so The number of pulses generated by counting can be used to know the value of these rotation states.

於本新型的應用中,此馬達轉動偵測模組110僅用來偵測及擷取轉動角位移量φAD的數值。此馬達轉動偵測模組110所偵測到的轉動角位移量φAD即代表車縫伺服馬達21於實際運轉時的轉動圈數,而車縫伺服馬達21每轉動1圈即代表其可驅動車縫針22進行1次上下循環往復的車縫動作。換言之,當轉動角位移量φAD等於360度時,其即代表車縫伺服馬達21轉動了1圈,令車縫針22完成1次上下循環往復的車縫動作;等於720度即代表車縫伺服馬達21轉動了2圈,令車縫針22完成2次上下循環往復的車縫動作;等於1080度即代表車縫伺服馬達21轉動了3圈,令車縫針22完成3次上下循環往復的車縫動作;依此類推。 In the application of the present invention, the motor rotation detecting module 110 is only used to detect and capture the value of the rotational angular displacement φ AD . The rotational angle displacement amount φ AD detected by the motor rotation detecting module 110 represents the number of revolutions of the sewing servo motor 21 in actual operation, and the sewing servo motor 21 represents that it can be driven every one rotation. The sewing needle 22 performs the sewing operation of the up and down cycle. In other words, when the rotational angular displacement amount φ AD is equal to 360 degrees, it represents that the sewing servo motor 21 has rotated one turn, so that the sewing needle 22 completes the sewing operation of the upper and lower cycle reciprocating; that is equal to 720 degrees represents the sewing servo The motor 21 rotates 2 times, so that the sewing needle 22 completes the sewing operation of the upper and lower reciprocating cycles twice; if it is equal to 1080 degrees, it means that the sewing servo motor 21 rotates 3 times, so that the sewing needle 22 completes the sewing process of the upper and lower reciprocating cycles 3 times. Action; and so on.

此外,馬達轉動偵測模組110於具體實施上並可為光感應式,亦可為電磁感應式,或其它任何型式的可偵測馬達轉動角位移量的裝置。 In addition, the motor rotation detecting module 110 can be optically inductive, electromagnetically inductive, or any other type of device that can detect the angular displacement of the motor.

同步控制信號處理模組120可將上述之馬達轉動偵測模組110所偵測到的轉動角位移量φAD的數值與一組預設的啟動值和關閉值作比較,其中該組啟動值和關閉值係分別預設為對應至車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的啟動和關閉的時間點,也就是每一個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)均分別預設一啟動值和一關閉值,而每當轉動角位移量φAD達到其中某一個車縫輔助裝置的啟動值時,即回應產生該車縫輔助裝置的啟動控制信號(ON);並進而於轉動角位移量φAD達到其關閉值時,回應產生該車縫輔助裝置的關閉控制信號(OFF)。 The synchronous control signal processing module 120 compares the value of the rotational angular displacement amount φ AD detected by the motor rotation detecting module 110 with a set of preset starting values and closing values, wherein the group starting value And the closing values are respectively preset to start and correspond to the respective sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30k) in the sewing assist group 30. At the time of closing, that is, each sewing assisting device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) respectively presets a starting value and a closing value, and each When the rotational angular displacement φ AD reaches the starting value of one of the sewing assist devices, the response control signal (ON) of the sewing assisting device is responded to; and further, when the rotational angular displacement φ AD reaches its closing value In response to the closing control signal (OFF) of the sewing assist device.

於具體實施上,此同步控制信號處理模組120可採用一微處理器來進行轉動角位移量φAD的數值比較,或是採用客製化或可程式化的邏輯電路,例 如特殊應用積體電路ASIC(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、可程式化邏輯裝置PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、可程式化邏輯陣列PLA(Programmable Logic Array)、可程式化陣列邏輯PAL(Programmable Array Logic)等等。 In a specific implementation, the synchronous control signal processing module 120 can use a microprocessor to perform numerical comparison of the rotational angular displacement amount φ AD , or use a customized or programmable logic circuit, such as a special application integrated body. ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Programmable Logic Array (PLM) Programmable Array Logic (PAL) and so on.

開關控制模組130可接收上述之同步控制信號處理模組120所輸出的啟動控制信號和關閉控制信號,分別據以控制對應之各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的啟動和關閉,令各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的啟動和關閉均是以預定方式循序配合及同步於車縫機制20的車縫針22所進行的車縫動作。 The switch control module 130 can receive the start control signal and the close control signal output by the synchronous control signal processing module 120, and respectively control the corresponding sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f). , 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) start and close, so that each sewing auxiliary device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) is activated and closed The sewing action performed by the sewing needle 22 of the sewing mechanism 20 is sequentially matched and synchronized in a predetermined manner.

於具體實施上,此開關控制模組130例如為一習用的電磁閥式開關控制裝置,可藉由電磁閥來控制其所連接之另一裝置的開關狀態,也就是各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的開關狀態;但除此之外,亦可採用任何其它型式的開關控制裝置。 In a specific implementation, the switch control module 130 is, for example, a conventional solenoid valve type switch control device, and the switch state of another device to which it is connected can be controlled by a solenoid valve, that is, each of the sewing assist devices (30a) The switching states of 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k); however, any other type of switching control device can be used.

人機介面模組200可在主控模組210控制下提供一運作模式設定功能及一運轉狀態顯示功能;其中運作模式設定功能可讓使用者用來設定各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運作模式;而運轉狀態顯示功能則可顯示各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)於實際操作時的運轉狀態,例如啟動或關閉狀態(ON/OFF)。 The human interface module 200 can provide an operation mode setting function and an operation status display function under the control of the main control module 210. The operation mode setting function can be used by the user to set each sewing auxiliary device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) operation mode; and the operation status display function can display each sewing auxiliary device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) The operating state during actual operation, such as the start or close state (ON/OFF).

主控模組210係作為人機介面模組200和同步控制信號處理模組120之間的溝通,使人機介面模組200可以對同步控制信號處理模組120進行監控,並將監控結果回傳至人機介面模組200,以讓人機介面模組200可將監控結果 顯示給使用者。 The main control module 210 is used as communication between the human interface module 200 and the synchronous control signal processing module 120, so that the human interface module 200 can monitor the synchronous control signal processing module 120 and return the monitoring result. Passed to the human interface module 200, so that the human interface module 200 can monitor the results Displayed to the user.

於具體實施上,此人機介面模組200和主控模組210可採用一微處理器配合記憶體來進行人機互動處理程序,或是採用客製化或可程式化的邏輯電路,例如特殊應用積體電路ASIC(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、可程式化邏輯裝置PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、可程式化邏輯陣列PLA(Programmable Logic Array)、可程式化陣列邏輯PAL(Programmable Array Logic)、等等。 In a specific implementation, the human interface module 200 and the main control module 210 can use a microprocessor to cooperate with the memory to perform a human-machine interaction processing program, or use a customized or programmable logic circuit, for example, Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Programmable Logic Array PLA (Programmable Logic) Array), Programmable Array Logic, and so on.

於前述的構造中,本新型相較於先前技術的最主要的不同特點在於車縫伺服馬達21至車縫針22的傳動方式為直驅式,也就是車縫伺服馬達21所輸出的扭力係直接用來驅動車縫針22的運作,而非如先前技術般地係透過一個皮帶輪來間接將扭力傳送至車縫針22,因此可不必如先前技術般地需分別於伺服馬達的轉軸及皮帶輪的轉軸各安裝一組編碼器,也就是先前技術需要安裝兩組馬達轉動偵測模組,而本新型則僅只需要一組馬達轉動偵測模組,且此單一組的馬達轉動偵測模組110係以一直接耦合方式安裝至該車縫伺服馬達21,而非如先前技術般地係安裝至一個透過皮帶輪傳動的轉軸上,因此可直接偵測該車縫伺服馬達21的轉軸的轉動來偵知其轉動狀態,包括轉速、角位置、以及轉動角位移量,而非偵測透過皮帶輪傳動的轉軸的轉動來間接偵知。 In the foregoing configuration, the most important different feature of the present invention over the prior art is that the transmission mode of the sewing servo motor 21 to the sewing needle 22 is a direct drive type, that is, the torque outputted by the sewing servo motor 21 is directly It is used to drive the operation of the sewing needle 22 instead of transmitting the torque to the sewing needle 22 indirectly through a pulley as in the prior art, so that it is not necessary to separately separate the shaft of the servo motor from the shaft of the pulley as in the prior art. A set of encoders is installed, that is, the prior art requires two sets of motor rotation detecting modules, and the present invention only needs one set of motor rotation detecting modules, and the single set of motor rotation detecting modules 110 is A direct coupling manner is applied to the sewing servo motor 21 instead of being mounted to a rotating shaft transmitted through the pulley as in the prior art, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft of the sewing servo motor 21 can be directly detected to detect The state of rotation, including the rotational speed, angular position, and rotational angular displacement, rather than detecting the rotation of the shaft through the pulley drive, is indirectly detected.

以下即參照第4圖說明本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100於實際應用時所進行的控制步驟。於實際操作時,當縫紉設備10被啟動來開始運作時,其即會致使車縫伺服馬達21開始運轉,藉以驅動車縫針22進行一上下循環往復之車縫動作。於此同時,車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j, 30k)的運轉即必須同步於車縫伺服馬達21的運轉,而車縫伺服馬達21的轉速可能會隨時變動而有時較快有時較慢,因此即必須透過本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100來令車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運轉隨時均同步於車縫伺服馬達21。 Hereinafter, the control steps performed by the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 of the present invention in actual application will be described with reference to FIG. In actual operation, when the sewing apparatus 10 is started to start operation, it causes the sewing servo motor 21 to start running, thereby driving the sewing needle 22 to perform a sewing operation of up and down cycle. At the same time, each of the sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, in the sewing assist device group 30, The operation of 30k) must be synchronized with the operation of the sewing servo motor 21, and the rotational speed of the sewing servo motor 21 may change at any time, sometimes faster and sometimes slower, so it is necessary to pass the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the present invention. The synchronous operation control system 100 synchronizes the operation of each of the sewing assist devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) in the sewing assist device group 30 at any time. Sewing servo motor 21.

本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100所進行的控制處理過程如下所述。 The control process performed by the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 of the present invention is as follows.

首先如第4圖中U1所示之步驟,當使用者將一片待縫的布料50放到縫紉設備10上的車縫位置時,其即可啟動縫紉設備10開始進行運轉,也就是令車縫機制20中的車縫伺服馬達21開始運轉並驅動車縫針22進行上下往復的車縫動作,並於此同時也啟動本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100開始運轉來令車縫輔助裝置群組30中的各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)可同步於車縫針22所進行的車縫動作。於具體實施上,此啟動功能的實施可例如採用一光感應式開關裝置(未顯示於圖式),可透過光感應方式來偵知是否有一片布料50放在縫紉設備10的車縫位置上,但亦可採用其它不同方式來實施,例如手控啟動、觸壓啟動、自動控制啟動、等等。 First, as shown in U1 of Fig. 4, when the user puts a piece of cloth 50 to be sewn into the sewing position on the sewing apparatus 10, it can start the sewing apparatus 10 to start the operation, that is, to sew the sewing. The sewing servo motor 21 in the mechanism 20 starts to operate and drives the sewing needle 22 to perform the sewing operation of the upper and lower reciprocating movements, and at the same time, the automatic reverse sewing mechanism of the present invention is started to start the operation of the synchronous operation control system 100 to make the sewing assistance. Each of the sewing assisting devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) in the group of devices 30 can be synchronized with the sewing action performed by the sewing needle 22. In a specific implementation, the activation function can be implemented, for example, by using a light-sensing switch device (not shown), and can detect whether a piece of cloth 50 is placed on the sewing position of the sewing device 10 through light sensing. However, it can also be implemented in other different ways, such as manual start, touch start, automatic control start, and the like.

於啟動之後,本新型之自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統100所進行的控制處理過程如下所述。 After the start-up, the control process performed by the automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system 100 of the present invention is as follows.

Step1:首先如第4圖中S1所示之步驟,當車縫伺服馬達21開始運轉時,馬達轉動偵測模組110即開始持續偵測車縫伺服馬達21於實際運轉時的轉動角位移量φAD,並將所偵測到的轉動角位移量φAD作為輸出及傳送給同步控制信號處理模組120。 Step1: First, as shown in S1 in FIG. 4, when the sewing servo motor 21 starts to operate, the motor rotation detecting module 110 starts to continuously detect the rotational angular displacement of the sewing servo motor 21 in actual operation. φ AD , and the detected rotational angular displacement amount φ AD is outputted and transmitted to the synchronous control signal processing module 120.

Step2:接著如第4圖中S2所示之步驟,同步控制信號處理模組120即將上述之馬達轉動偵測模組110所偵測到的轉動角位移量φAD與各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)所預設的啟動值和關閉值作比較。每當轉動角位移量φAD達到側吹線頭裝置30a的啟動值時,即回應產生側吹線頭裝置30a的啟動控制信號;並進而於轉動角位移量φAD達到側吹線頭裝置30a的關閉值時,回應產生側吹線頭裝置30a的關閉控制信號。同樣地,每當轉動角位移量φAD達到前吸線頭裝置30b的啟動值時,即回應產生前吸線頭裝置30b的啟動控制信號;並於轉動角位移量φAD達到前吸線頭裝置30b的關閉值時,回應產生前吸線頭裝置30b的關閉控制信號。其餘各個車縫輔助裝置(30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的同步運轉控制方式均依此類推。 Step 2: Next, as shown in step S2 in FIG. 4, the synchronous control signal processing module 120 sends the rotational angle displacement amount φ AD detected by the motor rotation detecting module 110 to each of the sewing assist devices (30a). , 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) The preset start value and the close value are compared. Whenever the rotational angular displacement amount φ AD reaches the activation value of the side blowing head device 30a, it responds to the activation control signal of the side blowing head device 30a; and further reaches the side blowing head device 30a at the rotational angular displacement amount φ AD In response to the closing value, a closing control signal is generated in response to the side blowing head unit 30a. Similarly, whenever the rotational angular displacement φ AD reaches the activation value of the front suction head device 30b, it responds to the start control signal of the front suction head device 30b; and reaches the front suction head at the rotational angular displacement φ AD When the closing value of the device 30b is reached, it responds to the closing control signal of the front suction head device 30b. The synchronous operation control methods of the remaining sewing auxiliary devices (30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) are all equivalent.

Step3:接著如第4圖中S3所示之步驟,開關控制模組130即接收同步控制信號處理模組120所輸出的啟動控制信號和關閉控制信號,並分別據以控制對應之各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的啟動和關閉;也就是若接收到側吹線頭裝置30a的啟動控制信號,則即啟動側吹線頭裝置30a的運轉,而接收到側吹線頭裝置30a的關閉控制信號,則即關閉側吹線頭裝置30a的運轉;若接收到前吸線頭裝置30b的啟動控制信號,則即啟動前吸線頭裝置30b的運轉,而接收到前吸線頭裝置30b的關閉控制信號,則即關閉前吸線頭裝置30b的運轉;依此類推。此即可控制各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的啟動和關閉均配合及同步於車縫機制20的車縫針22所進行的車縫動作,令各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運轉同步於車縫針22所進行的車縫動作。 Step 3: Next, as shown in step S3 of FIG. 4, the switch control module 130 receives the start control signal and the close control signal output by the synchronous control signal processing module 120, and respectively controls the corresponding sewing assistants. Starting and closing of the device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k); that is, if the start control signal of the side blowing head device 30a is received, the starting side is blown When the wire head device 30a is operated, the closing control signal of the side blowing head device 30a is received, that is, the operation of the side blowing head device 30a is closed, and when the start control signal of the front suction head device 30b is received, the start is started. The operation of the front suction head device 30b, while receiving the closing control signal of the front suction head device 30b, turns off the operation of the front suction head device 30b; and so on. This can control the start and close of each sewing assisting device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) to match and synchronize with the sewing needle 22 of the sewing mechanism 20. The sewing operation is performed so that the operation of each of the sewing assisting devices (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) is synchronized with the sewing operation performed by the sewing needle 22.

以上之Step1至Step3的處理步驟即持續不斷重複進行,令各個車縫輔助裝置(30a,30b,30c,30d,30e,30f,30g,30h,30i,30j,30k)的運轉均隨時同步於車縫針22所進行的車縫動作。 The above steps of Step1 to Step3 are continuously repeated, so that the operation of each sewing assisting device (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30i, 30j, 30k) is synchronized with the vehicle at any time. The sewing operation performed by the needle 22.

相較於先前技術,本新型的特點在於僅只採用單一組馬達轉動偵測模組,而不必如先前技術般地需要用到兩組編碼器,且該單一組馬達轉動偵測模組係以直接耦合方式安裝至車縫伺服馬達,而該車縫伺服馬達為一直驅式,也就是車縫伺服馬達的輸出扭力係直接傳動至車縫針,而非如先前技術般地係間接透過一個皮帶輪來傳動至車縫針。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention is characterized in that only a single set of motor rotation detecting modules is used, and it is not necessary to use two sets of encoders as in the prior art, and the single set of motor rotation detecting modules is directly The coupling mode is mounted to the sewing servo motor, and the sewing servo motor is always driven, that is, the output torque of the sewing servo motor is directly transmitted to the sewing needle instead of being transmitted indirectly through a pulley as in the prior art. To the sewing needle.

此作法即可用來解決先前技術因為必須使用兩組馬達轉動偵測模組而造成縫紉設備的構造過於複雜的問題,因此可用來降低整體構造的複雜度,從而解決先前技術由於安裝配線及維修工作不便、佔用過大的空間、以及過於消耗電能所造成在製造及使用上的不便利且不符合成本經濟效益的缺點。 This method can be used to solve the prior art problem that the construction of the sewing device is too complicated because the two sets of motor rotation detecting modules must be used, so that the complexity of the overall structure can be reduced, thereby solving the prior art due to the installation wiring and maintenance work. Inconvenience, excessive space occupation, and excessive consumption of electrical energy cause inconvenience in manufacturing and use and are not cost-effective.

此外,由於本新型是採用車縫伺服馬達的轉速控制所用的同一個馬達轉動偵測模組來擷取所需之控制信號,用以對車縫輔助裝置群組進行同步運轉控制,因此可精確控制各個車縫輔助裝置的信號動作時序。本新型因此較先前技術具有更佳之自動同步控制功效。 In addition, since the present invention uses the same motor rotation detecting module used for the rotational speed control of the sewing servo motor to extract the required control signals for synchronous operation control of the sewing assist device group, it is accurate. Control the signal action timing of each sewing assist device. The present invention therefore has better automatic synchronization control efficiency than the prior art.

以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本新型之實質技術內容的範圍。本新型之實質技術內容係廣義地定義於下述之申請專利範圍中。假若任何他人所完成之技術實體或方法與下述之申請專利範圍所定義者為完全相同、或是為一種等效之變更,均將被視為涵蓋於本新型之專利範圍之中。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the technical content of the present invention. The technical content of the present invention is broadly defined in the scope of the following patent application. Any technical entity or method performed by any other person that is identical or equivalent to the scope of the patent application described below is considered to be within the scope of the present patent.

20‧‧‧車縫機制 20‧‧‧Sewing mechanism

21‧‧‧直驅式的車縫伺服馬達 21‧‧‧Direct drive servo motor

22‧‧‧車縫針 22‧‧‧Sewing needle

30‧‧‧車縫輔助裝置群組 30‧‧‧Sewing aid group

60‧‧‧伺服馬達驅動裝置 60‧‧‧Servo motor drive

100‧‧‧自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統 100‧‧‧Automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system

110‧‧‧馬達轉動偵測模組 110‧‧‧Motor rotation detection module

120‧‧‧同步控制信號處理模組 120‧‧‧Synchronous control signal processing module

130‧‧‧開關控制模組 130‧‧‧Switch Control Module

200‧‧‧人機介面模組 200‧‧‧Human Machine Interface Module

210‧‧‧主控模組 210‧‧‧Master Module

Claims (13)

一種縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其可應用於整合至一縫紉設備,且該縫紉設備具有一車縫機制及一車縫輔助裝置群組;其中該車縫機制包括一直驅式車縫伺服馬達和一車縫針,且該直驅式車縫伺服馬達係直接將輸出扭力傳動至該車縫針;而該車縫輔助裝置群組至少包括一車縫輔助裝置,用以對該車縫機制及該車縫輔助裝置提供一同步運轉控制功能;此縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統包含:一馬達轉動偵測模組,其係以一直接耦合方式安裝至該直驅式車縫伺服馬達,且該馬達轉動偵測模組係同時另外應用於作為該直驅式車縫伺服馬達的轉速控制,用以偵測該直驅式車縫伺服馬達於實際運轉時的轉動角位移量;一同步控制信號處理模組,其連接於該馬達轉動偵測模組並可將該馬達轉動偵測模組所偵測到的轉動角位移量與一組預定的啟動值和關閉值作比較,其中該組預定的啟動值和關閉值係預設為分別對應至該車縫輔助裝置的同步啟動及關閉的時間點;以及一開關控制模組,其連接於該車縫輔助裝置並可於該同步控制信號處理模組所比較的轉動角位移量等於該車縫輔助裝置的啟動值時,回應輸出一啟動控制信號,用以啟動該車縫輔助裝置開始運轉;而等於該車縫輔助裝置的關閉值時,則回應輸出一關閉控制信號,用以關閉該車縫輔助裝置的運轉,令該車縫輔助裝置的啟動及關閉同步於該車縫機制所進行的車縫動作。 A sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system, which can be applied to a sewing device, and the sewing device has a sewing mechanism and a sewing auxiliary device group; wherein the sewing mechanism comprises a continuous driving type a sewing servo motor and a sewing needle, and the direct-drive sewing servo motor directly transmits the output torque to the sewing needle; and the sewing auxiliary device group includes at least one sewing auxiliary device for the vehicle The sewing mechanism and the sewing auxiliary device provide a synchronous operation control function; the sewing device automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system comprises: a motor rotation detecting module, which is directly coupled to the direct drive type The servo motor is sewn, and the motor rotation detecting module is additionally applied to the rotation speed control of the direct-drive sewing servo motor for detecting the rotation angle of the direct-drive sewing servo motor in actual operation. Displacement amount; a synchronous control signal processing module connected to the motor rotation detecting module and capable of detecting a rotational angular displacement amount of the motor rotation detecting module Comparing the predetermined starting value with the closing value, wherein the predetermined starting value and the closing value are preset to correspond to a synchronous starting and closing time of the sewing assisting device respectively; and a switch control module is connected And the sewing assisting device can respond to outputting a start control signal to start the sewing assisting device when the rotational angle displacement amount compared by the synchronous control signal processing module is equal to the starting value of the sewing auxiliary device When it is equal to the closing value of the sewing assisting device, responding to outputting a closing control signal for closing the operation of the sewing assisting device, synchronizing the starting and closing of the sewing assisting device with the sewing mechanism The sewing action carried out. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統 ,其中該車縫輔助裝置群組包括:一側吹線頭裝置、一前吸線頭裝置、一後吸線頭裝置、一前吹線頭裝置、前吸布屑裝置、一開線頭孔裝置、一抬壓腳裝置、一夾線裝置、一線張力控制裝置、一編織爪控制裝置和一縫距控制裝置。 The automatic operation control system for the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the sewing machine as described in claim 1 of the patent application scope The sewing assisting device group includes: a side blowing head device, a front suction head device, a rear suction head device, a front blowing wire device, a front suction cloth device, and an open wire hole The device, a presser foot device, a wire clamping device, a line tension control device, a knitting claw control device and a slit control device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其更進而包含:一人機介面模組,可提供一運作模式設定功能及一運轉狀態顯示功能;以及一主控模組,其係作為該人機介面模組和該同步控制信號處理模組之間的溝通,使該人機介面模組可以對該同步控制信號處理模組進行監控。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising: a human machine interface module capable of providing an operation mode setting function and an operation state display function; and a main The control module is used as communication between the human-machine interface module and the synchronous control signal processing module, so that the human-machine interface module can monitor the synchronous control signal processing module. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一微處理器。 The synchronous operation control system for the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the sewing machine according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the human interface module adopts a microprocessor in a specific implementation. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一客製化的特殊應用積體電路邏輯電路。 For example, the sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system described in claim 3, wherein the human machine interface module adopts a customized special application integrated circuit logic circuit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該人機介面模組於具體實施上係採用一可程式化邏輯電路。 The synchronous operation control system for the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the sewing machine according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the human interface module adopts a programmable logic circuit in a specific implementation. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該可程式化邏輯電路的類型包括:現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列、可程式化邏輯裝置、可程式化邏輯陣列、以及可程式化陣列邏輯。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to claim 6, wherein the type of the programmable logic circuit comprises: a field programmable logic gate array, a programmable logic device, and a programmable Logic arrays, and programmable array logic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該馬達轉動偵測模組為一光感應式的馬達轉動狀態偵測裝置。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the motor rotation detecting module is a light-sensing motor rotation state detecting device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一微處理器。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to claim 1, wherein the synchronous control signal processing module adopts a microprocessor in a specific implementation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一客製化的特殊應 用積體電路邏輯電路。 For example, the synchronous operation control system for the automatic reverse stitching mechanism of the sewing device described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the synchronous control signal processing module adopts a customized special application in the specific implementation. Use integrated circuit logic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該同步控制信號處理模組於具體實施上係採用一可程式化邏輯電路。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the synchronous control signal processing module adopts a programmable logic circuit in a specific implementation. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該可程式化邏輯電路的類型包括:現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列、可程式化邏輯裝置、可程式化邏輯陣列、以及可程式化陣列邏輯。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to claim 11, wherein the type of the programmable logic circuit comprises: a field programmable logic gate array, a programmable logic device, and a programmable Logic arrays, and programmable array logic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之縫紉設備自動倒回縫機制同步運轉控制系統,其中該開關控制模組於具體實施上為一電磁閥式的開關控制裝置。 The sewing machine automatic reverse stitching mechanism synchronous operation control system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the switch control module is a solenoid valve type switch control device in a specific implementation.
TW102201608U 2013-01-24 2013-01-24 Automatic inverted seaming scheme synchronous operational control system for sewing equipment TWM460890U (en)

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