TWM459914U - Three-dimensional dispensing molding machine - Google Patents

Three-dimensional dispensing molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM459914U
TWM459914U TW102206842U TW102206842U TWM459914U TW M459914 U TWM459914 U TW M459914U TW 102206842 U TW102206842 U TW 102206842U TW 102206842 U TW102206842 U TW 102206842U TW M459914 U TWM459914 U TW M459914U
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Taiwan
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glue
barrel
platform
molding
machine
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TW102206842U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
chang-long Yan
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Ting Yu Medical Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102206842U priority Critical patent/TWM459914U/en
Publication of TWM459914U publication Critical patent/TWM459914U/en

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Description

立體點膠成型機Three-dimensional dispensing machine

本創作係隸屬一種點膠成型機之創作,具體而言係指一種能以點膠方式形成具導電或絕緣特性之物件,而能應用於印刷電路板樣品或立體模型的製作之成型機。This creation department is a creation of a dispensing molding machine, specifically a molding machine that can form articles with conductive or insulating properties by dispensing, and can be applied to the production of printed circuit board samples or three-dimensional models.

按,由於電腦輔助製造(CAM)的進步,製造業發展了快速雛型方法(Rapid Prototyping,RP),能很迅速的將設計原始構想製造出來。快速原型(RP)技術能無限制幾何形狀,而且越複雜的零件越顯示RP技術的卓越性,更可大大地節省人力與加工時問,在時問最短的要求下,將3D CAD上的設計零件,真實地呈現出來,不但摸得到,亦可真實地感受得到它的幾何曲線,更可以試驗零件的裝配性、甚至進行可能的功能試驗。According to the advancement of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), the manufacturing industry has developed Rapid Prototyping (RP), which can quickly create the original idea of design. Rapid prototyping (RP) technology enables unlimited geometry, and the more complex the part, the greater the excellence of RP technology, the greater manpower and machining time required, and the design on 3D CAD with the shortest requirements The parts are truly presented, not only can be touched, but also the geometric curve can be truly felt. It is also possible to test the assembly of the parts and even perform possible functional tests.

由先前技術可知,一種快速成型技術,係以類似印表機的噴印方式,透過出料頭將墨水膠噴印於成型粉上,達到所謂三維列印之成型技術。其主要構件要係於一機台上設置可位移活動之出料頭、彩色之墨水膠、提供成型粉之料粉匣、成型工件之成型平台等構件。其成型工件之作動步驟係該料粉匣係先滑動的於該成型平台上平鋪一層成型粉後,該出料頭接著按型形的圖案於該成型粉層上注入墨水膠,完成第一層的成型作業;接著再作第二層時,該成型平台下降預定距離後,再重覆作鋪粉及注入墨水膠的動作,如此反覆動作,直到工件成品完成。惟此種習用成型機並無法針對導電、絕緣的需求成型如印刷電路板等物品,而以印刷電路板的業者來說,每次打樣只作1~2個,數量少而單價高,極不符合成本且耗費的時間長,甚至因為量少且工序複 雜而造成有錢找不到人作的情況,有加以改良之必要。It can be known from the prior art that a rapid prototyping technique uses a printing method similar to a printer to print ink paste on a molding powder through a discharge head to achieve a so-called three-dimensional printing molding technique. The main components are to be arranged on a machine table, such as a dischargeable movable discharge head, a color ink glue, a powder for providing a molding powder, a molding platform for forming a workpiece, and the like. The actuating step of forming the workpiece is that the powder is first slid on the forming platform to form a layer of forming powder, and then the discharging head is then injected with ink glue on the forming powder layer according to the pattern of the shape to complete the first The forming operation of the layer; then, when the second layer is further formed, the molding platform is lowered by a predetermined distance, and then the operation of laminating and injecting the ink glue is repeated, and the action is repeated until the finished product is completed. However, such a conventional molding machine cannot form articles such as printed circuit boards for the requirements of electric conduction and insulation, and for the manufacturer of printed circuit boards, only one or two samples are required for each proofing, and the number is small and the unit price is high. Cost-effective and time-consuming, even because of the small amount and complexity of the process Miscellaneous and cause money to find people to do, there is a need to improve.

有鑑於此,本創作人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經過長期努力之研究與發展,終於成功的開發出本創作「立體點膠成型機」,以改善習用創作之問題。In view of this, the creator has in-depth discussion on the above-mentioned practical creation issues, and actively seeks solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries. After long-term efforts in research and development, he has finally succeeded in developing this creation. "Three-dimensional dispensing machine" to improve the problem of custom creation.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種「立體點膠成型機」,其係令快速成型機以點膠方式,配合具導電特性之導電膠、絕緣特性之絕緣膠成型物件,而能快速成型如印刷電路板或立體模型等之物品,提昇快速成型機的應用層面與產品打樣之效率。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a "three-dimensional dispensing molding machine" which enables the rapid prototyping machine to be quickly formed, such as printing, by means of dispensing, with conductive adhesives with conductive properties and insulating properties. Items such as circuit boards or three-dimensional models enhance the application level of the rapid prototyping machine and the efficiency of product proofing.

緣於達成上述之創作目的,本創作「立體點膠成型機」係由一機台,以及組設於該機台上之平台、噴印機構及滑動機構等構件組成,該機台具有電腦設備(圖中未顯示),能以電控方式控制該等機構作動。其中該平台設於該機台下方,且並於該平台與機台之間設滑動構件(圖中未顯示),而令該平台能受電腦設備的控制作前後方向的直線位移。該噴印機構至少由一噴座、若干料筒及液體膠組成,該噴座對應該平台之外端設有若干出料頭,且令該噴座可被滑動機構帶動作位移,同時該等出料頭並分別承接裝設於該等料筒內之成型用之液體膠;而該等液體膠包含裝設於第一料筒內之導電膠、裝設於該第二料筒內之絕緣膠、裝設於該第三料筒內之隔層膠,且該第一料筒、第二料筒及第三料筒,係分別利用軟管與該出料頭另端承接,而能將導電膠、絕緣膠、隔層膠等液體膠輸送至出料頭。再者該噴座至少一側底部位置可設置紫外線燈,用以增進導電膠、絕緣膠等液體膠的乾化速度。其次該滑動機構係由一橫跨於該機台上方之橫向軌道,以及垂直嵌設於該橫向軌道之軸向軌道組成,該噴座一端係以滑動結構組設於該軸向軌道內部,使其可受該電腦設備控制沿著該軸向軌道上下滑動位移,而該軸向軌道則可受該電腦設備控制沿著該橫向軌道左右滑動位移,進而令該噴座能帶動該等出料頭於該平台上噴印 成型樣品。據此,利用導電膠、絕緣膠及隔層膠等液體膠的設置,以及紫外線燈的搭配使用,能使快速成型機於所需之位置利用出料頭成形絕緣、導電或隔層之部位,進而能應用於如印刷電路板打樣之用。Due to the above-mentioned creative purpose, the creation of the "three-dimensional dispensing molding machine" consists of a machine, a platform, a printing mechanism and a sliding mechanism assembled on the machine. The machine has computer equipment. (Not shown in the figure), these mechanisms can be controlled by electronic control. The platform is disposed under the machine platform, and a sliding member (not shown) is disposed between the platform and the machine platform, so that the platform can be linearly displaced in the front-rear direction by the control of the computer equipment. The printing mechanism is composed of at least one spray seat, a plurality of barrels and a liquid glue, and the spray seat is provided with a plurality of discharge heads at the outer end of the platform, and the spray holder can be displaced by the sliding mechanism, and the same The discharge heads respectively receive the liquid glue for molding installed in the barrels; and the liquid glues comprise the conductive glue installed in the first barrel and the insulation installed in the second barrel a glue, a layer of glue installed in the third barrel, and the first barrel, the second barrel and the third barrel are respectively supported by the hose and the other end of the discharge head, and The liquid glue such as conductive glue, insulating glue and interlayer glue is delivered to the discharge head. Furthermore, an ultraviolet lamp can be arranged at least at one bottom of the spray seat to increase the drying speed of the liquid glue such as conductive glue and insulating glue. Secondly, the sliding mechanism is composed of a transverse rail spanning the upper portion of the machine, and an axial track vertically embedded in the transverse rail. One end of the spray seat is disposed inside the axial rail with a sliding structure, so that The device can be controlled to slide up and down along the axial track by the computer device, and the axial track can be controlled to slide left and right along the lateral track by the computer device, thereby enabling the nozzle to drive the discharge heads. Print on the platform Molded samples. Accordingly, the use of liquid glue such as conductive glue, insulating glue and interlayer glue, and the use of ultraviolet light can enable the rapid prototyping machine to form an insulating, conductive or interlayer portion by using a discharge head at a desired position. Further, it can be applied to, for example, a printed circuit board proofing.

有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. .

(10)‧‧‧機台(10)‧‧‧ Machines

(20)‧‧‧平台(20) ‧‧‧ platform

(30)‧‧‧噴印機構(30)‧‧‧Printing agencies

(31)‧‧‧噴座(31)‧‧‧ spray holder

(32)‧‧‧第一料筒(32)‧‧‧First barrel

(33)‧‧‧第二料筒(33) ‧‧‧second barrel

(34)‧‧‧第三料筒(34) ‧‧‧3rd barrel

(35)‧‧‧出料頭(35) ‧‧‧Drawing head

(36)‧‧‧紫外線燈(36) ‧‧‧UV light

(40)‧‧‧滑動機構(40)‧‧‧Sliding mechanism

(41)‧‧‧橫向軌道(41)‧‧‧ transverse orbit

(42)‧‧‧軸向軌道(42)‧‧‧Axial orbit

(61)‧‧‧軟管(61)‧‧‧Hose

(70)‧‧‧樣品(70) ‧ ‧ samples

(71)‧‧‧電路結構(71)‧‧‧ Circuit structure

(72)‧‧‧絕緣板部(72)‧‧‧Insulation board

(73)‧‧‧硬質隔板(73)‧‧‧Hard partitions

第一圖:係本創作之立體外觀圖。The first picture: a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

第二圖:係本創作導電膠成型電路結構及絕緣膠成型絕緣板部之示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the conductive adhesive forming circuit and the insulating plastic plate forming part.

第三圖:係本創作隔層膠成型硬質隔板之示意圖。The third picture is a schematic diagram of the hard partition formed by the interlayer glue.

請參閱第一~三圖所示,本創作「立體點膠成型機」其構成包含一機台(10)、平台(20)、由噴座(31)與若干料筒(32、33、34)組成之噴印機構(30),以及一滑動機構(40)等構件,其中:該機台(10)係一般具電腦數值控制設備之架台,其電腦設備圖中未顯示,能以電控方式控制該平台(20)、噴印機構(30)等構件作動。Please refer to the first to third figures. The "three-dimensional dispensing machine" is composed of a machine (10), a platform (20), a nozzle (31) and a plurality of barrels (32, 33, 34). a printing mechanism (30), and a sliding mechanism (40), wherein: the machine (10) is generally equipped with a computer numerical control device, the computer equipment is not shown, can be electronically controlled The manner of controlling the platform (20), the printing mechanism (30) and the like is controlled.

該平台(20)係設於該機台(10)下方,並於該平台(20)與機台(10)之間設伺服螺桿、滑軌等滑動構件(圖中未顯示),而令該平台(20)能受電腦設備的控制作前後方向的直線位移。The platform (20) is disposed under the machine table (10), and a sliding member (not shown) such as a servo screw or a slide rail is disposed between the platform (20) and the machine table (10). The platform (20) can be linearly displaced in the front-rear direction by the control of the computer equipment.

該噴印機構(30)之構成包括噴座(31)、若干料筒(32、33、34)及液體膠等物件,其中該噴座(31)對應該平台(20)之外端設有若干出料頭(35),且令該噴座(31)可被滑動機構(40)帶動作位移,同時該等噴頭(35)並分 別承接裝設於該等料筒(32、33、34)內之成型用之液體膠。又該等料筒(32、33、34)係設置於該機台(10)一側,包含第一料筒(32),其內可裝導電膠、第二料筒(33),其內可裝絕緣膠、第三料筒(34),其內可裝硬性材質的隔層膠。而該第一料筒(32)、第二料筒(33)及第三料筒(34),係分別利用軟管(61)與該出料頭(35)內部端承接,而能將導電膠、絕緣膠、隔層膠等液體膠輸送至對應之出料頭(35)。另外該噴座(31)至少一側底部位置可設置紫外線燈(36),用以增進導電膠、絕緣膠等液體膠的乾化速度。The printing mechanism (30) comprises a spray seat (31), a plurality of barrels (32, 33, 34) and a liquid glue, wherein the spray seat (31) is provided at an outer end corresponding to the platform (20). a plurality of discharge heads (35), and the spray seat (31) can be displaced by the sliding mechanism (40), and the spray heads (35) are divided into Do not accept the liquid glue for molding installed in the barrels (32, 33, 34). The cartridges (32, 33, 34) are disposed on one side of the machine table (10), and include a first barrel (32), which can be filled with a conductive adhesive and a second barrel (33). It can be equipped with insulating rubber and a third barrel (34), which can be filled with a hard material. The first barrel (32), the second barrel (33) and the third barrel (34) are respectively connected to the inner end of the discharging head (35) by a hose (61), and can be electrically conductive. The liquid glue such as glue, insulating glue and interlayer glue is transported to the corresponding discharge head (35). In addition, at least one side of the spray seat (31) can be provided with an ultraviolet lamp (36) for increasing the drying speed of the liquid glue such as conductive glue and insulating glue.

該滑動機構(40)係由一橫跨於該機台(10)上方之橫向軌道(41),以及垂直嵌設於該橫向軌道(41)之軸向軌道(42)組成,而該噴座(31)一端係以滑動結構組設於該軸向軌道(42)內部,使其可受該電腦設備控制沿著該軸向軌道(42)上下滑動位移,同時該軸向軌道(42)亦可受該電腦設備控制沿著該橫向軌道(41)左右滑動位移,進而令該噴座(31)能帶動該等出料頭(35)沿著該橫向軌道(41)或軸向軌道(42)位移,而於該平台(20)上噴印成型所需之樣品(70)。The sliding mechanism (40) is composed of a transverse rail (41) spanning above the machine table (10), and an axial rail (42) vertically embedded in the transverse rail (41), and the spray seat (31) one end is disposed inside the axial track (42) with a sliding structure, so that the computer device can be controlled to slide up and down along the axial track (42), and the axial track (42) is also The computer device can be controlled to slide along the lateral track (41) to prevent the nozzle (31) from driving the discharge head (35) along the transverse track (41) or the axial track (42). Displacement, and the desired sample (70) is jetted onto the platform (20).

據此,藉上述之構件組成,欲成型樣品(70)時,如第二、第三圖所示,利用該噴座(31)帶動出料頭(35)上、下、左、右位移,而該平台(20)則作前、後位移之作動,能使出料頭(35)於該平台(20)上,利用導電膠噴印、塗佈成型物件之電路結構(71),而絕緣膠能噴印、塗佈成型物件之絕緣板部(72),以及隔層膠能噴印、塗佈成型物件之硬質隔板(73)之結構設計,進而能令快速成型機具備製作成型如印刷電路板等含電路設計之電路板樣品(70),不僅能提昇成型印刷電路板樣品(70)之效率,更能增進成型機的應用層面,促進產業競爭性。Accordingly, according to the above-mentioned component composition, when the sample (70) is to be molded, as shown in the second and third figures, the spray head (31) is used to drive the discharge head (35) to be displaced up, down, left, and right. The platform (20) acts as a front and rear displacement, enabling the discharge head (35) to be insulated on the platform (20) by using a conductive adhesive to print and coat the circuit structure (71) of the molded article. The structure of the insulating plate part (72) of the glue printing and coating forming object, and the hard partition (73) of the glue layer printing and coating forming object can further enable the rapid forming machine to be formed and shaped. A circuit board sample (70) containing a circuit design such as a printed circuit board can not only improve the efficiency of the molded circuit board sample (70), but also enhance the application level of the molding machine and promote industrial competitiveness.

綜上所述,本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性, 同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以本創作實已具備新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, the technical information on such structures at home and abroad was investigated. The same structure was not found in the literature. Therefore, this creation has already possessed new types of patents, and applied for it according to law.

上述實施例,僅用以舉例說明本創作,據以在不離本創作精神之範圍,熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、修飾與應用,均應包括於本創作之範疇者。The above embodiments are intended to exemplify the present invention, and various modifications, modifications, and applications to those skilled in the art are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

(10)‧‧‧機台(10)‧‧‧ Machines

(20)‧‧‧平台(20) ‧‧‧ platform

(30)‧‧‧噴印機構(30)‧‧‧Printing agencies

(31)‧‧‧噴座(31)‧‧‧ spray holder

(32)‧‧‧第一料筒(32)‧‧‧First barrel

(33)‧‧‧第二料筒(33) ‧‧‧second barrel

(34)‧‧‧第三料筒(34) ‧‧‧3rd barrel

(35)‧‧‧出料頭(35) ‧‧‧Drawing head

(36)‧‧‧紫外線燈(36) ‧‧‧UV light

(40)‧‧‧滑動機構(40)‧‧‧Sliding mechanism

(41)‧‧‧橫向軌道(41)‧‧‧ transverse orbit

(42)‧‧‧軸向軌道(42)‧‧‧Axial orbit

(61)‧‧‧軟管(61)‧‧‧Hose

Claims (3)

一種立體點膠成型機,其構成包含一機台,該機台上設有一供樣品噴印成型用之平台,以及至少由噴座、若干料筒及液體膠組成,用以噴印成型樣品之噴印機構,該噴座外端設有若干出料頭,且令該噴座可被滑動機構帶動作位移,而能於該平台上噴印欲成型之樣品,其特徵在於:該等出料頭能分別承接裝設於該等料筒內之成型用之液體膠,據以能使快速成型機應用於產品打樣之用。The utility model relates to a three-dimensional dispensing molding machine, which comprises a machine platform, which is provided with a platform for sample printing and molding, and at least consists of a spray seat, a plurality of barrels and a liquid glue for printing and molding samples. a printing mechanism, the outer end of the spray booth is provided with a plurality of discharge heads, and the spray seat can be displaced by the sliding mechanism, and the sample to be formed can be sprayed on the platform, wherein the discharge is characterized by: The head can respectively receive the liquid glue for molding which is installed in the barrels, so that the rapid prototyping machine can be applied to the product proofing. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體點膠成型機,其中該等料筒包含一第一料筒,其內可裝導電膠、第二料筒,其內可裝絕緣膠、第三料筒,其內可裝硬性材質的隔層膠,且該第一料筒、第二料筒及第三料筒,係分別利用軟管與該噴頭另端承接,而能將導電膠、絕緣膠、隔層膠等液體膠輸送至出料頭。The three-dimensional dispensing molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge comprises a first barrel, which can be filled with a conductive adhesive and a second barrel, which can be filled with an insulating rubber and a third material. The barrel can be filled with a hard material, and the first barrel, the second barrel and the third barrel are respectively supported by the hose and the other end of the nozzle, and the conductive glue and the insulating glue can be used. Liquid glue such as interlayer glue is delivered to the discharge head. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體點膠成型機,其中該噴座至少一側底部位置可設置紫外線燈,用以增進導電膠、絕緣膠等液體膠的乾化速度。The three-dimensional dispensing molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the spraying seat is provided with an ultraviolet lamp at least at one bottom position for increasing the drying speed of the liquid glue such as conductive glue and insulating glue.
TW102206842U 2013-04-15 2013-04-15 Three-dimensional dispensing molding machine TWM459914U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI548502B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-11 陳進益 Ceramic 3d printing device and method thereof
TWI626167B (en) * 2014-07-25 2018-06-11 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 Rotational printing head module having muti-cartridge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI548502B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-11 陳進益 Ceramic 3d printing device and method thereof
TWI626167B (en) * 2014-07-25 2018-06-11 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 Rotational printing head module having muti-cartridge

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