TWM458604U - Keypad light-guiding structure of touch-control mobile phone - Google Patents

Keypad light-guiding structure of touch-control mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM458604U
TWM458604U TW101213088U TW101213088U TWM458604U TW M458604 U TWM458604 U TW M458604U TW 101213088 U TW101213088 U TW 101213088U TW 101213088 U TW101213088 U TW 101213088U TW M458604 U TWM458604 U TW M458604U
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Taiwan
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light guide
light
film
mobile phone
light guiding
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TW101213088U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chong-Sheng Zhao
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Xiamen Sun Yao Optical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a key light guide structure of a touch phone. The key light guide structure of the touch phone comprises a light emitting diode (LED) luminous source, a light guide film and a light guide piece, wherein the top surface of the light guide film is provided with a bright dipping face arranged at a position corresponding to functional key characters of the touch phone. The bottom surface of the light guide film is provided with a light guide piece, wherein the light guide piece bends to form a preset shape, a first end of the light guide piece is formed into a section which can accommodate light rays emitted by the LED luminous source, and the section of the second end of the light guide piece is formed to be smaller than the first end of the light guide piece. In the light guide piece, besides the first end and the second end, electroplated reflective film coating is paved outside all outer surfaces of the light guide piece to prevent the light rays from being emitted out. The first end of the light guide piece is matched with the LED luminous source, and the second end of the light guide piece is connected with a side face of the light guide film. On one hand, the key light guide structure of the touch phone can greatly improve the luminous efficiency of the LED luminous source and enable the light rays projected on the functional key characters to be even; on the other hand, the key light guide structure of the touch phone is favorable for further thinning the thickness of the touch phone, and therefore provides the basis for further miniaturization of the touch phone.

Description

觸控手機按鍵導光結構Touch phone button light guiding structure

本創作涉及一種觸控手機,特別是涉及一種能夠高效發光的觸控手機按鍵導光結構。The present invention relates to a touch mobile phone, and more particularly to a touch light guide structure of a touch mobile phone capable of efficiently emitting light.

隨著通訊技術的不斷進步和資訊化程度的不斷提高,手機已經成為了人們日常生活中所不可缺少的用品之一。同時,為了人們便於攜帶和使用,手機也不斷向著小型化、輕便化、薄型化和多功能化方向發展。其中,觸控手機就是一種目前最為流行的移動通訊設備,觸控手機雖然採用了大屏的觸摸屏,但是,在觸控手機中依然有設有幾個功能鍵,以利於使用者能夠快速地使用手機的功能,為了保證在夜間或者是光線不足的情況下,也能夠較好地使用這些功能鍵,現有的觸控手機都會在功能鍵後設置背光,當手機被使用時,背光發亮,使用者可以清楚地看到功能鍵的字元。在現有的觸控手機或是其他按鍵式手機中,通常採用的是在功能鍵或按鍵的下方設置LED發光源,手機使用時,LED發光源自動發出高度的光線,光線直射上方的功能鍵或按鍵,以提供背光,但是這種結構不利於手機的薄型化。因此,現有的一種觸控手機是在功能鍵下設置導光板,導光板的與功能鍵相對的一面即上面形成出光面,在導光板的側面即與出光面相交的另一面裝置LED發光源,LED發光源由電路板控制發光,這樣,利用導光板對LED發光源所發出光線的折射和反射,使得由側面進入的 光能夠被導向向上方向射出,為導光板上方的功能鍵提供背光,但是,這種結構仍然存在如下兩個弊端:一是,光效率不高和光線不均勻,存在較多的光損失,這是由於進入導光板的有些光會從底面或其他側面折射出去,影響了光效率,並使得功能鍵的字元的顯示明暗不均;二是,不利於觸控手機的薄型化,這是由於導光板需要具有一定的厚度,才能通過側面接納LED發光源發出的光亮。With the continuous advancement of communication technology and the continuous improvement of information technology, mobile phones have become one of the indispensable items in people's daily life. At the same time, in order to facilitate people to carry and use, mobile phones are also moving toward miniaturization, light weight, thinning and multi-functionality. Among them, the touch mobile phone is one of the most popular mobile communication devices at present. Although the touch mobile phone adopts a large-screen touch screen, there are still several function keys in the touch mobile phone, so that the user can quickly use the touch function. The function of the mobile phone, in order to ensure that the function keys can be used well at night or under the condition of insufficient light, the existing touch mobile phone will set the backlight after the function key, and when the mobile phone is used, the backlight is bright and used. The characters of the function keys can be clearly seen. In the existing touch mobile phone or other push-button mobile phone, the LED light source is usually disposed under the function key or the button. When the mobile phone is used, the LED light source automatically emits a high-level light, and the light directly passes the function key or Buttons to provide backlighting, but this structure is not conducive to thinning the phone. Therefore, in a conventional touch mobile phone, a light guide plate is disposed under the function key, and a side opposite to the function key of the light guide plate forms a light surface, and an LED light source is disposed on the other side of the light guide plate that intersects the light exit surface. The LED illumination source is controlled by the circuit board to emit light, so that the light guide plate refracts and reflects the light emitted by the LED illumination source, so that the light enters from the side. The light can be directed to the upper direction to provide backlight for the function keys above the light guide plate. However, this structure still has the following two drawbacks: First, the light efficiency is not high and the light is uneven, and there is more light loss. It is because some light entering the light guide plate is refracted from the bottom surface or other side surfaces, which affects the light efficiency and makes the display of the function keys have uneven brightness; secondly, it is not conducive to the thinning of the touch mobile phone, which is due to The light guide plate needs to have a certain thickness to receive the light emitted by the LED light source through the side.

本創作的目的在於克服現有技術之不足,提供一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,該導光結構一方面能夠大大提高LED發光源的發光效率,並使投射在功能鍵字元上的光線均勻,另一方面有利於觸控手機厚度的進一步變薄,從而為觸控手機的進一步小型化提供基礎。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a light guiding structure of a touch mobile phone button, which can greatly improve the luminous efficiency of the LED light source and uniformize the light projected on the function key. On the other hand, it is beneficial to further thinning the thickness of the touch mobile phone, thereby providing a basis for further miniaturization of the touch mobile phone.

本創作解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是:一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,包括:至少一個LED發光源;一導光膜,該導光膜的上表面設為出光面,導光膜的上表面設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置;在導光膜的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置還設有導光體;至少一個導光件,該導光件彎成一個預設的形狀,導光件的第一端設成能足夠容納LED發光源所發光線的截面,導光件的第二端的截面尺寸設為小於導光件的第一端的截面尺寸;在導光件中,除了第一端和第二端之外的所 有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光件的光線從這些外表面射出去;導光件的第一端設在能夠與相對應的LED發光源相配合的位置,導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面相連接。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a light guiding structure of a touch phone button, comprising: at least one LED light source; a light guiding film, the upper surface of the light guiding film is set as a light emitting surface, and the light guiding film The upper surface is disposed at a position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone; in the bottom surface of the light guide film, a light guide body is further disposed at a position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone; a light guiding member, the light guiding member is bent into a predetermined shape, the first end of the light guiding member is set to be sufficient to accommodate a cross section of the light emitting line of the LED light source, and the cross section of the second end of the light guiding member is set to be smaller than a cross-sectional dimension of the first end of the light guide; in the light guide, except for the first end and the second end The outer surface is provided with an electroplated reflective film layer to prevent light entering the light guiding member from being emitted from the outer surface; the first end of the light guiding member is disposed at a position capable of cooperating with the corresponding LED illumination source, and guiding light The second end of the piece is connected to the side of the light guiding film.

進一步的,在導光膜的底表面設有電鍍反射膜層,該電鍍反射膜層覆蓋於所述底表面並包覆在該導光體的外面,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從底表面射出去。Further, a plating reflective film layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the light guiding film, and the plating reflective film layer covers the bottom surface and is coated on the outside of the light guiding body to block light entering the light guiding film from the bottom surface Shoot it out.

進一步的,所述的導光膜中,除了與導光件的第二端的相接處之外的所有四周側面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從這些側面射出去。Further, in the light guiding film, all the side surfaces except the intersection with the second end of the light guiding member are provided with a plating reflective film layer to prevent light entering the light guiding film from being emitted from the side surfaces. .

更進一步的,所述的導光膜中,除了與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置之外的上表面中還設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從這些上表面射出去。Further, in the light guiding film, a plating reflective film layer is further disposed on the upper surface except the position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone to block the light entering the light guiding film from these The upper surface is shot out.

所述導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面的相接處為一體式結構。The junction between the second end of the light guiding member and the side surface of the light guiding film is a unitary structure.

所述導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面為點膠黏接相固定。The second end of the light guiding member is fixed to the side surface of the light guiding film by adhesive bonding.

所述導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面為超聲波黏接相固定。The second end of the light guiding member and the side surface of the light guiding film are fixed by ultrasonic bonding.

所述導光膜的底表面的導光體由磨砂形成的凹凸點構成。The light guide body on the bottom surface of the light guiding film is composed of uneven spots formed by frosting.

所述導光膜的底表面的導光體由印刷形成的導光油墨點構成。The light guide body on the bottom surface of the light guiding film is composed of light guiding ink dots formed by printing.

本創作的一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,是在導光件 中,除了第一端和第二端之外的所有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光件的光線從這些外表面射出去;這樣,從導光件的內腔看都相當於鏡片,能夠對光線進行全反射,能夠很好地將進入導光件的光線從第二端導至導光膜。The light guiding structure of a touch mobile phone button of the present invention is in the light guiding member All of the outer surfaces except the first end and the second end are provided with an electroplated reflective film layer to prevent light entering the light guide from being emitted from the outer surfaces; thus, from the inner cavity of the light guide member Corresponding to the lens, it can totally reflect the light, and can well guide the light entering the light guide from the second end to the light guiding film.

由LED發光源所發出的光線先是從導光件的第一端(即截面積更大的一端)進入,通過導光件的折射和全反射,然後由導光件的第二端(即截面積更小的一端)進入導光膜,然後,再經過導光膜的折射和反射,即,一部分直接從導光膜的出光面折射出去,另一部分則通過導光膜的背面的反射和導光膜的導光體的漫射再從出光面發射出去,既能夠大大提高LED發光源的發光效率,又能使投射在功能鍵字元上的光線均勻。The light emitted by the LED illumination source first enters from the first end of the light guide (ie, the end with a larger cross-sectional area), passes through the refraction and total reflection of the light guide, and then passes through the second end of the light guide (ie, the cut The smaller end enters the light guiding film, and then passes through the refraction and reflection of the light guiding film, that is, a part is directly refracted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding film, and the other part is reflected and guided through the back surface of the light guiding film. The diffusion of the light guiding body of the light film is emitted from the light emitting surface, which can greatly improve the luminous efficiency of the LED light source and uniformize the light projected on the function key.

本創作的一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,還可以在導光膜的底表面設有電鍍反射膜層,該電鍍反射膜層覆蓋於所述底表面並包覆在該導光體的外面,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從底表面射出去;這樣,導光膜也相當於鏡片,可以對光線進行全反射。為了實現更好的效果,進一步的,在導光膜中,除了與導光件的第二端的相接處之外的所有四周側面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從這些側面射出去,即在導光膜的四周側面也加設電鍍反射膜層,當然,必須排除在與導光件的第二端的相接處的位置,這樣就使得導光膜的四側也能對光線進行全反射。更進一步的,在導光膜中,除了與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相 對應的位置之外的上表面中還設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從這些上表面射出去,即在導光膜的上表面也加設電鍍反射膜層,當然,上表面必須留有出光區域,出光區域就是設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置,這樣就使得導光膜的上表面也能對光線進行全反射。為此,對於導光膜來說,除了出光區域和入光區域(即與導光件相接區域)外的其他區域對於進入導光膜的光線都能進行全反射,使發光效率得到大大提高,並且光線均勻。The touch light guiding structure of the touch mobile phone can also be provided with a plating reflective film layer on the bottom surface of the light guiding film, and the plating reflective film layer covers the bottom surface and is coated on the outside of the light guiding body. The light that enters the light guiding film is prevented from being emitted from the bottom surface; thus, the light guiding film is also equivalent to the lens, and the light can be totally reflected. In order to achieve a better effect, further, in the light guiding film, all the peripheral sides except the interface with the second end of the light guiding member are provided with a plating reflective film layer to block the light entering the light guiding film. Shot from these sides, that is, an electroplated reflective film layer is also applied to the peripheral sides of the light guiding film. Of course, it must be excluded from the position at the junction with the second end of the light guiding member, thus making the four sides of the light guiding film It can also totally reflect light. Further, in the light guiding film, in addition to the function key character of the touch mobile phone An electroplated reflective film layer is further disposed on the upper surface other than the corresponding position to prevent light entering the light guiding film from being emitted from the upper surface, that is, an electroplated reflective film layer is also disposed on the upper surface of the light guiding film. The upper surface must have a light-emitting area, and the light-emitting area is located at a position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone, so that the upper surface of the light-guiding film can also totally reflect the light. Therefore, for the light guiding film, except for the light exiting region and the light incident region (ie, the region in contact with the light guiding member), the light entering the light guiding film can be totally reflected, so that the luminous efficiency is greatly improved. And the light is even.

本創作的一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,在導光膜的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置設有導光體,導光體可以是導光膜本體上由磨砂形成的凹凸點,也可以是製作在導光膜上的導光油墨點,當光線射到這些凹凸點或導光油墨點時會產生向上的漫射,對射向功能鍵字元的光線形成良好的疊加效應。The light guiding structure of the touch mobile phone button of the present invention is provided with a light guiding body at a position corresponding to the function key character of the touch mobile phone in the bottom surface of the light guiding film, and the light guiding body may be the light guiding film body The concave and convex points formed by the frosting may also be the light guiding ink dots formed on the light guiding film, and when the light hits the concave and convex points or the light guiding ink dots, an upward diffusion occurs, and the pair of function keys are emitted. The light forms a good superposition effect.

本創作的有益效果是,由於採用了LED發光源、導光膜和導光件來組成導光結構;且該導光膜的上表面設為出光面,導光膜的上表面設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置;在導光膜的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置還設有導光體;導光件彎成一個預設的形狀,導光件的第一端設成能足夠容納LED發光源所發光線的截面,導光件的第二端的截面尺寸設為小於導光件的第一端的截面尺寸;在導光件中,除了第一端和第二端之外的所有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光件 的光線從這些外表面射出去;導光件的第一端設在能夠與相對應的LED發光源相配合的位置,導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面相連接;該結構一方面能夠大大提高LED發光源的發光效率,並使投射在功能鍵字元上的光線均勻,另一方面有利於觸控手機厚度的進一步變薄,從而為觸控手機的進一步小型化提供基礎。由於採用了在導光膜的底表面設有電鍍反射膜層,使得進入導光膜的光線不會折射到導光膜的底面外,而是通過底面全反射,從而能夠提高光效率。由於在導光膜的四周側面以及上表面的適當位置都加設電鍍反射膜層,這些面都對進入導光膜的光線形成鏡片式的全反射,從而能夠提高光效率以及使光線均勻。由於在導光膜的底表面中設有磨砂凹凸點或導光油墨點,這些點對光線起到了漫射作用,使光線均勻。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the LED light source, the light guiding film and the light guiding member are used to form the light guiding structure; and the upper surface of the light guiding film is set as the light emitting surface, and the upper surface of the light guiding film is set and touched Controlling the corresponding position of the function key of the mobile phone; in the bottom surface of the light guiding film, a light guiding body is further disposed at a position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone; the light guiding member is bent into a preset The first end of the light guiding member is configured to be sufficient to accommodate a cross section of the light emitting line of the LED light source, and the cross section of the second end of the light guiding member is set to be smaller than the cross sectional dimension of the first end of the light guiding member; In the piece, all outer surfaces except the first end and the second end are provided with an electroplated reflective film layer to block entry into the light guide member The light is emitted from the outer surfaces; the first end of the light guide is disposed at a position compatible with the corresponding LED light source, and the second end of the light guide is connected to the side of the light guide film; The aspect can greatly improve the luminous efficiency of the LED light source and make the light projected on the function key characters uniform, and on the other hand, the thickness of the touch mobile phone is further thinned, thereby providing a basis for further miniaturization of the touch mobile phone. Since the plating reflective film layer is provided on the bottom surface of the light guiding film, the light entering the light guiding film is not refracted outside the bottom surface of the light guiding film, but is totally reflected by the bottom surface, thereby improving light efficiency. Since an electroplated reflective film layer is applied to the peripheral side and the upper surface of the light guiding film, these surfaces form a lens-type total reflection of the light entering the light guiding film, thereby improving light efficiency and uniformizing the light. Since the frosted embossed dots or the light guiding ink dots are provided in the bottom surface of the light guiding film, these dots diffuse the light to make the light uniform.

以下結合附圖及實施例對本創作作進一步詳細說明;但本創作的觸控手機按鍵導光結構不局限於實施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the light guiding structure of the touch phone button of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

實施例,參見附圖所示,本創作的一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,是使用在觸控手機上,如圖1所示,該觸控手機包括觸控模組100、觸控手機底部外殼200、LED的驅動電路板300和本創作的導光結構;觸控模組100上設有四個功能鍵字元101。For example, as shown in the accompanying drawings, a light guide structure of a touch mobile phone is used on a touch mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 1 , the touch mobile phone includes a touch module 100 and a bottom of the touch mobile phone. The outer casing 200, the driving circuit board 300 of the LED and the light guiding structure of the present invention; the touch module 100 is provided with four function key characters 101.

請同時參閱圖2及圖3,本創作的導光結構包括:至少一個LED發光源1(本實施例有四個,對應於四個功能鍵字元101); 一導光膜2,該導光膜2的上表面設為出光面21,導光膜2的上表面設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元101相對應的位置;在導光膜2的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元101相對應的位置還設有導光體23;導光膜2上貼有背膠20,導光膜2通過背膠20可以與觸控模組100黏接在一起,並使導光膜2的出光面21與功能鍵字元101相對應。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the light guiding structure of the present invention includes: at least one LED illumination source 1 (four in this embodiment, corresponding to four function key characters 101); a light guiding film 2, an upper surface of the light guiding film 2 is a light emitting surface 21, and an upper surface of the light guiding film 2 is disposed at a position corresponding to the function key 101 of the touch mobile phone; In the bottom surface, a light guide body 23 is further disposed at a position corresponding to the function key 101 of the touch mobile phone; the light guide film 2 is pasted with the adhesive 20, and the light guide film 2 can be touched by the adhesive 20 The module 100 is bonded together and the light-emitting surface 21 of the light guiding film 2 corresponds to the function key element 101.

請同時參閱圖4、圖6及圖7,至少一個導光件3(本實施例有四個,對應於四個功能鍵字元101),該導光件3彎成一個預設的形狀,導光件3的第一端31設成能足夠容納LED發光源1所發光線的截面,導光件3的第二端32的截面尺寸設為小於導光件3的第一端31的截面尺寸;在導光件3中,除了第一端31和第二端32之外的所有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層34,以阻止進入導光件3的光線從這些外表面射出去;注意的是,除了第一端和第二端之外的所有外表面,這裡所指的所有外表面應當排除由於在電鍍過程中因夾具所夾持位置而無法電鍍到的極少部分的外表面。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time, at least one light guiding member 3 (four in the embodiment, corresponding to four function key characters 101), and the light guiding member 3 is bent into a preset shape. The first end 31 of the light guiding member 3 is disposed to be sufficient to accommodate a cross section of the light emitting line of the LED light source 1, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second end 32 of the light guiding member 3 is set to be smaller than the cross section of the first end 31 of the light guiding member 3. Dimensions; in the light guiding member 3, all outer surfaces except the first end 31 and the second end 32 are provided with a plating reflective film layer 34 to prevent light entering the light guiding member 3 from being emitted from the outer surfaces; It is noted that all outer surfaces except the first end and the second end, all of the outer surfaces referred to herein should exclude a very small portion of the outer surface that cannot be plated due to the position held by the clamp during the electroplating process.

導光件3的第一端31設在能夠與相對應的LED發光源1相配合的位置,導光件3的第二端32與導光膜2的側面相連接。The first end 31 of the light guiding member 3 is disposed at a position compatible with the corresponding LED light source 1, and the second end 32 of the light guiding member 3 is connected to the side surface of the light guiding film 2.

其中,所述導光件3的第二端32與導光膜2的側面的相接處為一體式結構,即導光件與導光膜是同一個零件;當然,導光件與導光膜也可以是兩個獨立的零件,導光件 的第二端與導光膜的側面為點膠黏接相固定,或者是導光件的第二端與導光膜的側面為超聲波黏接相固定。Wherein, the junction between the second end 32 of the light guiding member 3 and the side surface of the light guiding film 2 is an integral structure, that is, the light guiding member and the light guiding film are the same component; of course, the light guiding member and the light guiding member The membrane can also be two separate parts, the light guide The second end is fixed to the side of the light guiding film by a glue bonding, or the second end of the light guiding member is fixed to the side of the light guiding film by ultrasonic bonding.

請同時參閱圖5,所述導光膜2的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元101相對應的位置還設有導光體23,所述導光膜2的底表面的導光體23由印刷形成的導光油墨點構成,當然,所述導光膜的底表面的導光體也可以是由磨砂形成的凹凸點構成。當光線射到這些凹凸點或導光油墨點時會產生向上的漫射,對射向功能鍵字元101的光線形成良好的疊加效應。Referring to FIG. 5, in the bottom surface of the light guiding film 2, a light guiding body 23 is further disposed at a position corresponding to the function key 101 of the touch mobile phone, and the bottom surface of the light guiding film 2 is The light guide body 23 is composed of a light guide ink dot formed by printing. Of course, the light guide body on the bottom surface of the light guide film may be formed of a bump formed by frosted. When the light hits the bump point or the light guiding ink point, an upward diffusion occurs, which forms a good superposition effect on the light that is directed to the function key 101.

本創作的一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,是在導光件3中,除了第一端31和第二端32之外的所有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層34,以阻止進入導光件3的光線從這些外表面射出去;這樣,從導光件3的內腔看都相當於鏡片,能夠對光線進行全反射,能夠很好地將進入導光件3的光線從第二端32導至導光膜2。The touch light guiding structure of the touch mobile phone of the present invention is that in the light guiding member 3, all outer surfaces except the first end 31 and the second end 32 are provided with a plating reflective film layer 34 to block the entrance of the light guiding light. The light of the piece 3 is emitted from the outer surface; thus, it is equivalent to the lens when viewed from the inner cavity of the light guiding member 3, and can totally reflect the light, and can well guide the light entering the light guiding member 3 from the second end. 32 leads to the light guiding film 2.

由LED發光源1所發出的光線先是從導光件3的第一端31(即截面積更大的一端)進入,通過導光件3的折射和全反射,然後由導光件3的第二端32(即截面積更小的一端)進入導光膜2,然後,再經過導光膜2的折射和反射,即,一部分直接從導光膜2的出光面折射出去,另一部分則通過導光膜2的背面的反射和導光膜2的導光體23的漫射再從出光面發射出去,既能夠大大提高LED發光源1的發光效率,又能使投射在功能鍵字元上的光線均勻。The light emitted by the LED illumination source 1 first enters from the first end 31 of the light guide member 3 (ie, the end having a larger cross-sectional area), passes through the refraction and total reflection of the light guide member 3, and then passes through the light guide member 3. The two ends 32 (ie, the end having a smaller cross-sectional area) enter the light guiding film 2, and then pass through the refraction and reflection of the light guiding film 2, that is, a part is directly refracted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding film 2, and the other part passes through The reflection of the back surface of the light guiding film 2 and the diffusion of the light guiding body 23 of the light guiding film 2 are emitted from the light emitting surface, which can greatly improve the luminous efficiency of the LED light source 1 and can be projected on the function key. The light is even.

為了達到更好的效果,還可以在導光膜2的底表面設 有電鍍反射膜層,該電鍍反射膜層覆蓋於所述底表面並包覆在該導光體23的外面,以阻止進入導光膜2的光線從底表面射出去;這樣,導光膜2也相當於鏡片,可以對光線進行全反射。In order to achieve better results, it can also be provided on the bottom surface of the light guiding film 2 An electroplated reflective film layer covering the bottom surface and covering the outer surface of the light guide body 23 to prevent light entering the light guiding film 2 from being emitted from the bottom surface; thus, the light guiding film 2 It is also equivalent to a lens, which can totally reflect light.

進一步的,還可以這樣設計:所述的導光膜中,除了與導光件的第二端的相接處之外的所有四周側面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜2的光線從這些側面射出去;即在導光膜的四周側面也加設電鍍反射膜層,當然,必須排除在與導光件的第二端的相接處的位置,這樣就使得導光膜的四側也能對光線進行全反射。Further, it is also possible to design: in the light guiding film, all the side surfaces except the interface with the second end of the light guiding member are provided with a plating reflective film layer to block entering the light guiding film 2 Light is emitted from these sides; that is, an electroplated reflective film layer is also applied on the side surfaces of the light guiding film, of course, it must be excluded from the position at the junction with the second end of the light guiding member, thus making the light guiding film four The side also provides total reflection of light.

更進一步的,還可以這樣設計:所述的導光膜中,除了與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置之外的上表面中還設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入導光膜的光線從這些上表面射出去。即在導光膜的上表面也加設電鍍反射膜層,當然,上表面必須留有出光區域,出光區域就是設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置,這樣就使得導光膜的上表面也能對光線進行全反射。為此,對於導光膜來說,除了出光區域和入光區域(即與導光件相接區域)外的其他區域對於進入導光膜的光線都能進行全反射,使發光效率得到大大提高,並且光線均勻。Further, the light guiding film is further provided with an electroplating reflective film layer in the upper surface except the position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone to block the entrance of the light guide. The light from the film is emitted from these upper surfaces. That is, an electroplated reflective film layer is also added on the upper surface of the light guiding film. Of course, the upper surface must have a light exiting region, and the light emitting region is disposed at a position corresponding to the function key of the touch mobile phone, so that the light guiding light is made. The upper surface of the film also provides total reflection of light. Therefore, for the light guiding film, except for the light exiting region and the light incident region (ie, the region in contact with the light guiding member), the light entering the light guiding film can be totally reflected, so that the luminous efficiency is greatly improved. And the light is even.

上述實施例僅用來進一步說明本創作的觸控手機按鍵導光結構,但本創作並不局限於實施例,凡是依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均落入本創作技術方案的保護範圍內。The above embodiments are only used to further explain the light guiding structure of the touch mobile phone keys of the present invention, but the present creation is not limited to the embodiment, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present creation are provided. , all fall within the protection scope of this creative technical solution.

1‧‧‧LED發光源1‧‧‧LED light source

2‧‧‧導光膜2‧‧‧Light guide film

3‧‧‧導光件3‧‧‧Light guides

20‧‧‧背膠20‧‧‧ Back glue

21‧‧‧出光面21‧‧‧Glossy

23‧‧‧導光體23‧‧‧Light guide

31‧‧‧第一端31‧‧‧ first end

32‧‧‧第二端32‧‧‧second end

34‧‧‧電鍍反射膜層34‧‧‧Electroplating reflective film

100‧‧‧觸控模組100‧‧‧ touch module

101‧‧‧功能鍵字元101‧‧‧Function key characters

200‧‧‧觸控手機底部外殼200‧‧‧ touch phone bottom case

300‧‧‧驅動電路板300‧‧‧Drive Circuit Board

圖1是使用本創作的手機的外形的示意圖;圖2是使用本創作的手機的構造分解示意圖;圖3是本創作(俯視方向)的局部構造示意圖;圖4是本創作的側視圖;圖5是本創作的導光膜的底面的局部示意圖;圖6是本創作的導光件的結構示意圖;以及圖7是本創作的導光件(靠近第一端端部)的截面示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a mobile phone using the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the mobile phone using the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the present creation (top view); FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention; 5 is a partial schematic view of the bottom surface of the light guiding film of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the light guiding member of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light guiding member (near the first end end portion) of the present invention.

100‧‧‧觸控模組100‧‧‧ touch module

101‧‧‧功能鍵字元101‧‧‧Function key characters

200‧‧‧觸控手機底部外殼200‧‧‧ touch phone bottom case

Claims (9)

一種觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其特徵在於:包括:至少一個LED發光源;一導光膜,該導光膜的上表面設為出光面,該導光膜的上表面設在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置;在該導光膜的底表面中,在與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置還設有導光體;至少一個導光件,該導光件彎成一個預設的形狀,該導光件的第一端設成能足夠容納該LED發光源所發光線的截面,該導光件的第二端的截面尺寸設為小於該導光件的第一端的截面尺寸;在該導光件中,除了第一端和第二端之外的所有外表面均設有電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入該導光件的光線從這些外表面射出去;該導光件的第一端設在能夠與相對應的該LED發光源相配合的位置,該導光件的第二端與該導光膜的側面相連接。 A light guide structure for a touch phone button, comprising: at least one LED light source; a light guide film, wherein an upper surface of the light guide film is a light exit surface, and an upper surface of the light guide film is disposed on the touch surface a position corresponding to a function key of the mobile phone; in a bottom surface of the light guiding film, a light guiding body is further disposed at a position corresponding to a function key of the touch mobile phone; at least one light guiding member, the guiding The light member is bent into a predetermined shape, and the first end of the light guide member is configured to be sufficient to accommodate a cross section of the light-emitting line of the LED light source, and the cross-sectional dimension of the second end of the light guide member is set to be smaller than the light guide member a cross-sectional dimension of the first end; in the light guide, all outer surfaces except the first end and the second end are provided with an electroplated reflective film layer to block light entering the light guide from the outer surface The first end of the light guiding member is disposed at a position compatible with the corresponding LED light source, and the second end of the light guiding member is connected to the side surface of the light guiding film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光膜的底表面設有一電鍍反射膜層,該電鍍反射膜層覆蓋於所述底表面並包覆在該導光體的外面,以阻止進入該導光膜的光線從底表面射出去。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone button of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the bottom surface of the light guide film is provided with an electroplated reflective film layer covering the bottom surface and coated on the bottom surface The outside of the light body prevents light entering the light guiding film from being emitted from the bottom surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光膜中,除了與該導光件的第二端的相接處之外的所有四周側面均設有該電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入該導光膜的光線從這些側面射出去。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone key according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the light guide film is provided with all the plating sides except for the intersection with the second end of the light guide member. The film layer prevents light entering the light guiding film from being emitted from these sides. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光膜中,除了與觸控手機的功能鍵字元相對應的位置之外的上表面中還設有該電鍍反射膜層,以阻止進入該導光膜的光線從這些上表面射出去。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone button according to claim 3, wherein the light guide film is provided with the plating in an upper surface other than a position corresponding to a function key of the touch mobile phone. The film layer is reflected to prevent light entering the light guiding film from being emitted from the upper surfaces. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光件的第二端與該導光膜的側面的相接處為一體式結構。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone key according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the light guide and the side of the light guide film are in an integrated structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光件的第二端與該導光膜的側面為點膠黏接相固定。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the light guide is fixed to the side of the light guide film by glue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光件的第二端與該導光膜的側面為超聲波黏接相固定。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the light guide is fixed to the side of the light guide film by ultrasonic bonding. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光膜的底表面的導光體由磨砂形成的凹凸點構成。 The light guide structure of the touch mobile phone key according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the light guide body of the bottom surface of the light guide film is composed of a concave-convex point formed by frosting. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控手機按鍵導光結構,其中該導光膜的底表面的導光體由印刷形成的導光油墨點構成。 The touch light guide button light guide structure according to claim 1, wherein the light guide body of the bottom surface of the light guide film is formed by the light guide ink dots formed by printing.
TW101213088U 2012-04-06 2012-07-06 Keypad light-guiding structure of touch-control mobile phone TWM458604U (en)

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