TWM458006U - Solar electrical connector - Google Patents
Solar electrical connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM458006U TWM458006U TW101225415U TW101225415U TWM458006U TW M458006 U TWM458006 U TW M458006U TW 101225415 U TW101225415 U TW 101225415U TW 101225415 U TW101225415 U TW 101225415U TW M458006 U TWM458006 U TW M458006U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- female
- male
- hole
- connector
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
本創作是有關一種電纜連接器,特別是一種可以防水、安全,並且具有結構精簡之優點的太陽能電連接器。This creation relates to a cable connector, in particular a solar electrical connector that is waterproof, safe, and has the advantages of a compact structure.
基於環境保護以及能源供應問題的日趨嚴重,令許多先進國家對不遺餘力地推動太陽能光電產業,也使得太陽能光電產業重新受到重視,舉凡家用的太陽能供電設備,或是利用太陽能的綠色建築皆有明顯的成長。Due to the increasing environmental protection and energy supply problems, many advanced countries have spared no effort to promote the solar photovoltaic industry, which has also brought the solar photovoltaic industry back to the attention. The solar power supply equipment for household use or the green buildings using solar energy are obvious. growing up.
由於太陽能光電系統多安裝在戶外,長時間高熱度照射和日夜溫差影響,容易造成太陽能光電設備的損壞和故障,對於太陽能光電設備中常見的太陽能電連接器而言,除了要克服室外環境的嚴苛考驗之外,還必具通過相關的安全規範並且保證電氣連接的可靠性,對於施工的作業人員而言,太陽能電連接器的操作便利性一樣是相關廠商在設計和製造太陽能電連接器時需要考慮的問題。Because solar photovoltaic systems are installed outdoors, long-time high-heat exposure and day-night temperature difference, it is easy to cause damage and failure of solar photovoltaic equipment. For solar power connectors commonly used in solar photovoltaic equipment, in addition to overcoming the outdoor environment In addition to the severe test, the relevant safety regulations must be passed and the reliability of the electrical connection must be ensured. For the construction workers, the convenience of the operation of the solar electrical connector is the same as when the manufacturer designs and manufactures the solar electrical connector. Issues to consider.
現有的太陽能電連接器種類繁多,例如:已公開的中國實用新型專利申請號201020299466.3「太陽能電纜連接器」以及 已公開的中國實用新型專利申請號201120337085.4「太陽能光伏連接器」,都已揭露了這類的太陽能電連接器,可是這些已知的太陽能電連接器的構造較為複雜,也使得製造和組裝的成本增加。There are many types of solar electric connectors available, for example, the disclosed Chinese utility model patent application number 201020299466.3 "solar cable connector" and The disclosed Chinese utility model patent application number 201120337085.4 "solar photovoltaic connector" has disclosed such solar electrical connectors, but the construction of these known solar electrical connectors is complicated, and the cost of manufacturing and assembly is also made. increase.
本創作的目的在提供一種可以防水且能防止電火花產生的太陽能電連接器。The purpose of this creation is to provide a solar electrical connector that is waterproof and prevents sparking.
本創作太陽能電連接器的一實施例構造,包括:一母端連接器具有一母端絕緣本體、數個母端子、一束線管和一束緊螺帽;母端絕緣本體具有位於前段位置的一耦合部和位於後段位置的一連接部,耦合部具有一耦合口,耦合口的內部具有數個氣密管,母端絕緣本體的內部具有沿著軸向方向貫穿連接部和耦合部的數個母端子孔,母端子的前端具有一插孔,母端子的插孔可伸入耦合部之內側的氣密管,在連接部的端面具有呈幅射狀延伸的數個隔離板,在任二個相鄰的隔離板之間設有一母端子孔,在隔離板朝幅射方向延伸的末端還具有一朝向相鄰之另一隔離板之方向突出的簷部;以及一公端連接器具有一公端絕緣本體、一螺帽和數個公端 子;公端絕緣本體具有位於前段的一插接部和位於後段的一安裝部,插接部的內部具有一氣密室,公端絕緣本體的內部具有沿著軸向方向貫穿插接部和安裝部的數個公端子孔,公端子的前端的插針可伸入插接部之內部的氣密室,插針和氣密室的壁面之間具有一間隙,插接部具有一前段部和一後段部,前段部能以氣密的關係插入母端絕緣本體的耦合口,同時令母端絕緣本體之耦合口內的氣密管以密合的關係插入氣密室,以及令公端子的插針同時插入母端子的插孔之中,安裝部的端面具有呈幅射狀延伸的數個隔離板,在任二個相鄰的隔離板之間設有一公端子孔,在隔離板朝幅射方向延伸的末端還具有一朝向相鄰之另一隔離板之方向突出的簷部。An embodiment of the solar power connector of the present invention comprises: a female end connector having a female end insulating body, a plurality of female terminals, a wire harness and a tightening nut; and the female insulating body having a front end position a coupling portion and a connecting portion at a position of the rear portion, the coupling portion has a coupling port, the inside of the coupling port has a plurality of airtight tubes, and the inside of the female insulating body has a number of connecting portions and coupling portions along the axial direction a female terminal hole, the front end of the female terminal has a socket, the socket of the female terminal can extend into the airtight tube inside the coupling portion, and has a plurality of isolating plates extending in a radial shape at the end face of the connecting portion, in any two a female terminal hole is disposed between adjacent spacer plates, and an end portion of the spacer plate extending toward the radiation direction further has a crotch portion protruding toward the adjacent one of the other isolation plates; and a male connector has a male end End insulation body, a nut and several male ends The male end insulating body has a plug portion at the front portion and a mounting portion at the rear portion, the inside of the plug portion has an airtight chamber, and the inside of the male end insulating body has a plug portion and a mounting portion extending along the axial direction. a plurality of male terminal holes, the pins at the front end of the male terminal may extend into the airtight chamber inside the plug portion, and the gap between the pin and the wall surface of the airtight chamber has a gap, and the plug portion has a front portion and a rear portion. The front section can be inserted into the coupling port of the female insulating body in a gas-tight relationship, and the airtight tube in the coupling port of the female insulating body is inserted into the airtight chamber in a close relationship, and the pin of the male terminal is simultaneously inserted into the female Among the jacks of the terminal, the end surface of the mounting portion has a plurality of spacers extending in a radial shape, and a male terminal hole is disposed between any two adjacent spacers, and the end of the spacer extending toward the radiation direction is further There is a crotch portion that protrudes in the direction of the other of the adjacent plates.
本創作的另一目的在提出一種方便拆裝電纜的太陽能電連接器,其中的一種實施例構造包括以可拆裝的關係和電纜的芯線連接在一起公端子和母端子,其中公端子的尾端具有一公端纜線連結部,公端纜線連結部具有一纜線孔和一螺孔,可供一固定螺栓安裝於螺孔用以將電纜的芯線夾緊於纜線孔;母端子的尾端具有一母端纜線連結部,母端纜線連結部具有一纜線孔和一螺孔,可供一固定螺栓安裝於螺孔用以將電纜的芯線夾 緊於纜線孔。Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar electrical connector that facilitates the disassembly and assembly of cables. One embodiment of the construction includes a male terminal and a female terminal connected in a detachable relationship with the core of the cable, wherein the tail of the male terminal The end has a male end cable connecting portion, the male end cable connecting portion has a cable hole and a screw hole, and a fixing bolt is mounted on the screw hole for clamping the core wire of the cable to the cable hole; the female terminal The rear end has a female end cable connecting portion, and the female end cable connecting portion has a cable hole and a screw hole, and a fixing bolt is mounted on the screw hole for clamping the cable core clamp Close to the cable hole.
本創作的又一目的在提出一種可以快速插拔的太陽能電連接器,在其中的一種實施例,母端絕緣本體的耦合口的側壁具有一扣合孔,公端絕緣本體的插接部的中段位置具有一環形肋片,插接部以環形肋片為界區分為一前段部和一後段部,環形肋片具有數個朝向止擋片之方向延伸的彈性扣片,彈性扣片具有一朝向側面方向突出的卡合塊,在公端連接器的插接部和母端連接器的耦合口互相插接耦合之後,彈性扣片的卡合塊恰好可以藉由彈性扣片的彈力卡合於耦合口的扣合孔,令公端連接器的插接部和母端連接器的耦合口暫時無法分離,只要在扣合孔的位置將彈性扣片的卡合塊向內推離扣合孔,就可以將公端連接器的插接部由母端連接器的耦合口拔出。Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar power connector that can be quickly inserted and removed. In one embodiment, the side wall of the coupling opening of the female end insulating body has a fastening hole, and the insertion portion of the male end insulating body The middle portion has an annular rib, and the insertion portion is divided into a front portion and a rear portion by an annular rib. The annular rib has a plurality of elastic buckles extending toward the direction of the stopper piece, and the elastic buckle has a The engaging block protruding toward the side direction is inserted and coupled with the coupling portion of the male connector and the coupling port of the female connector, and the engaging block of the elastic buckle can just be engaged by the elastic force of the elastic buckle The snap-in hole of the coupling port makes the coupling portion of the male connector and the coupling connector of the female connector temporarily unable to be separated, as long as the engaging block of the elastic buckle is pushed in and out at the position of the fastening hole. With the hole, the plug of the male connector can be pulled out from the coupling port of the female connector.
本創作的再一目的在提出一種可以束緊電纜,防止電纜鬆脫的太陽能電連接器,在其中的一種實施例,束線管的前段內側壁具有內螺紋,可以和母端絕緣本體的連接部的外螺紋螺合,束線管的後段的外表面具有一外螺紋,束線管的尾端還具有數個束線爪,束線爪分佈在束線管之後段的等分圓周位置,任二個相鄰的束線爪之間具有一間隙,束線爪是一種朝向束線 管之軸向後段方向延伸並且逐漸向軸心方向靠攏的長條狀元件,電纜可以穿過束線管並且被圍繞在束線爪之間,束緊螺帽可以螺合於束線管的後段的外螺紋,束緊螺帽的尾端具有一入線孔,可供電纜由此入線孔穿入,束緊螺帽的後段的內側壁面朝向入線孔的方向漸縮形成一種近似錐形的收縮面,將束緊螺帽螺合於束線管的後段的外螺紋之後,可以藉由收縮面將束線爪朝向電纜的方向推擠,進而利用束線爪夾緊電纜,達到防止電纜鬆脫的功效。A further object of the present invention is to provide a solar electrical connector that can tighten a cable to prevent cable looseness. In one embodiment, the inner side wall of the front section of the cable tube has internal threads for connection to the female insulating body. The external thread of the portion is screwed, the outer surface of the rear portion of the cable tube has an external thread, and the end of the cable tube also has a plurality of wire gripping claws, and the wire pulling claws are distributed at an equal circumferential position of the rear portion of the beam tube. There is a gap between any two adjacent beam claws, and the beam claw is a kind of beam line An elongated member extending in the axial rearward direction of the tube and gradually coming closer to the axial direction, the cable can pass through the cable tie and be surrounded between the cable grippers, and the tightening nut can be screwed to the rear of the cable guide The external thread, the tail end of the tightening nut has an inlet hole through which the cable can be inserted, and the inner wall surface of the rear section of the tightening nut is tapered toward the inlet hole to form an approximately conical contraction surface. After the tightening nut is screwed to the external thread of the rear portion of the beam tube, the wire clamping claw can be pushed toward the cable by the contracting surface, and the cable is clamped by the wire clamping claw to prevent the cable from being loosened. efficacy.
和習知技術相較之下,本創作具有如下所述的優點和功效:Compared with the prior art, this creation has the advantages and effects as described below:
(1)在公端連接器的插接部和母端連接器的耦合口互相插接耦合之後,插接部的前段部和耦合口可以互相密合形成第一道防水的氣密構造,另外藉由互相密合的氣密管和氣密室形成第二道防水的氣密構造,另外,藉由隔離板和簷部的阻擋可以防止任二個相鄰之公端子,和任二個相鄰之母端子之間產生電弧或電火花。。(1) After the plug connector of the male connector and the coupling port of the female connector are plugged and coupled to each other, the front portion and the coupling port of the plug portion may be closely adhered to each other to form a first waterproof and airtight structure, and The airtight tube and the airtight chamber which are closely adhered to each other form a second waterproof airtight structure, and in addition, the two adjacent male terminals can be prevented by the barrier of the partition plate and the crotch portion, and any two adjacent ones An electric arc or spark is generated between the female terminals. .
(2)公端連接器的公端子係藉由一固定螺栓將電纜的芯線夾緊於纜線孔;母端連接器的母端子也是藉由一固定螺栓將 電纜的芯線夾緊於纜線孔,因此可以方便的將太陽能電連接器和電纜進行拆裝。(2) The male terminal of the male connector clamps the core wire of the cable to the cable hole by a fixing bolt; the female terminal of the female connector is also fixed by a fixing bolt The core wire of the cable is clamped to the cable hole, so the solar electrical connector and cable can be easily disassembled.
(3)將太陽能電連接器的公端連接器和母端連接器可以快速進行插拔。(3) The male connector and the female connector of the solar connector can be quickly inserted and removed.
(4)藉由束線管和束緊螺帽,可以夾緊電纜,達到防止電纜鬆脫的功效。(4) With the cable tie and the tightening nut, the cable can be clamped to prevent the cable from loosening.
有關本創作的其他功效及實施例的詳細內容,將配合圖式說明如下。Other functions and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本創作太陽能電連接器的一種實施例構造如「第1圖」所示,包括:一母端連接器10和一公端連接器60。An embodiment of the present solar electric connector is constructed as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a female connector 10 and a male connector 60.
母端連接器10包括:一母端絕緣本體20、數個母端子30、一束線管40和一束緊螺帽50;請參閱「第2-1圖」至「第2-4圖」,母端絕緣本體20是一種電絕緣元件,可以採用塑膠材料製造,母端絕緣本體20在其軸向方向區分為位於軸向之前段位置的一耦合部21和位於軸向之後段位置的一連接部22,母端絕緣本體20的內部具有沿著軸向方向貫穿連接部22和耦合部21的數個母端子 孔23,耦合部21具有一種開口朝前且中空狀的一耦合口211,耦合口211的內部具有數個管狀的氣密管24分別和一對應的母端子孔23連通,這些氣密管24係由連接部22朝向耦合部21的方向延伸,在耦合口211的側壁具有一穿透側壁的扣合孔212,連接部22的外表面具有一外螺紋221;母端連接器10的母端子30的前端具有一插孔31,在插孔31的周圍具有數個位於等分圓周位置的裂縫311,在插孔31的周圍形成數個具有彈性的耦合爪32,在本創作的另一實施例中,在耦合爪32的內側壁面具有數個齒狀的倒鉤321(見「第3圖」),母端子30的中段具有數個環形的止退鈎33,母端子30的尾端具有一外徑較粗的母端纜線連結部34,母端纜線連結部34具有一纜線孔341和一螺孔342,螺孔342沿著母端纜線連結部34的徑向方向和纜線孔342連通,可供一固定螺栓35安裝於螺孔342用以將電纜C的芯線夾緊於纜線孔342(見「第3圖」),母端子30由連接部22朝向耦合部21的方向插入母端子孔23,可藉由母端子孔23靠近連接部22的一入口端擋住母端纜線連結部34,母端子30的止退鈎33可以卡在母端子孔23的孔壁,以防止母端子30由母端子孔23 之中鬆脫,母端子30的前端的插孔31可伸入耦合部21之內部的氣密管24。The female connector 10 includes a female insulating body 20, a plurality of female terminals 30, a bundle of conduits 40 and a tightening nut 50; please refer to "2-1" to "2-4" The female end insulating body 20 is an electrical insulating member which can be made of a plastic material. The female insulating body 20 is divided in its axial direction into a coupling portion 21 at a position in the axial direction and a position in the axial rear portion. In the connecting portion 22, the inside of the female insulating body 20 has a plurality of female terminals penetrating the connecting portion 22 and the coupling portion 21 in the axial direction. The coupling portion 21 has a coupling port 211 having an opening facing forward and hollow. The inside of the coupling port 211 has a plurality of tubular airtight tubes 24 respectively communicating with a corresponding female terminal hole 23, and these airtight tubes 24 are connected. The connecting portion 22 extends toward the coupling portion 21, and has a fastening hole 212 penetrating the side wall at the side wall of the coupling opening 211. The outer surface of the connecting portion 22 has an external thread 221; the female terminal of the female connector 10 The front end of the recess 30 has a receptacle 31 having a plurality of slits 311 located at equal circumferential positions around the receptacle 31, and a plurality of resilient coupling claws 32 are formed around the receptacle 31, in another implementation of the present invention. In the example, the inner side wall surface of the coupling claw 32 has a plurality of toothed barbs 321 (see "Fig. 3"), and the middle portion of the female terminal 30 has a plurality of annular check hooks 33, and the rear end of the female terminal 30 has A female cable connecting portion 34 having a relatively large outer diameter, the female cable connecting portion 34 has a cable hole 341 and a screw hole 342 which is along the radial direction of the female cable connecting portion 34 and The cable hole 342 is connected, and a fixing bolt 35 is mounted on the screw hole 342 for clamping the core wire of the cable C to The wire hole 342 (see "3"), the female terminal 30 is inserted into the female terminal hole 23 from the direction of the connecting portion 22 toward the coupling portion 21, and the female terminal cable 23 can block the female end cable near an inlet end of the connecting portion 22. The wire connecting portion 34, the retaining hook 33 of the female terminal 30 can be caught in the hole wall of the female terminal hole 23 to prevent the female terminal 30 from being bent by the female terminal hole 23. In the middle, the insertion hole 31 of the front end of the female terminal 30 can extend into the airtight tube 24 inside the coupling portion 21.
在母端絕緣本體20的連接部22的端面具有由連接部22之中心沿著半徑方向呈幅射狀延伸的數個隔離板25,在任二個相鄰的隔離板25之間設有一母端子孔23,在隔離板25朝幅射方向延伸的末端還具有一朝向相鄰之另一隔離板25之方向突出的簷部251,任二個相鄰之母端子30彼此間的距離需符合相關安全規範的規定,另一方面,藉由隔離板25和簷部251的阻擋可以防止任二個相鄰的母端子30之間產生電弧或電火花。The end surface of the connecting portion 22 of the female insulating body 20 has a plurality of separating plates 25 extending radially from the center of the connecting portion 22 in a radial direction, and a female terminal is disposed between any two adjacent insulating plates 25. The hole 23 further has a crotch portion 251 protruding toward the adjacent one of the partition plates 25 at the end of the partition plate 25 extending in the radiation direction, and the distance between any two adjacent female terminals 30 is required to be related to each other. The provisions of the safety regulations, on the other hand, can prevent arcing or sparking between any two adjacent female terminals 30 by the barrier of the spacer 25 and the jaws 251.
請參閱「第4-1圖」至「第4-2圖」,束線管40是一種軸向貫穿的管狀元件,束線管40也是一種電絕緣元件,可以採用塑膠材料製造,束線管40的前段內側壁具有一內螺紋41(見「第5圖」),可以和母端絕緣本體20的連接部22的外螺紋221螺合,束線管40的後段的外表面具有一外螺紋42,束線管40的尾端還具有數個束線爪43,束線爪43分佈在束線管40之後段的等分圓周位置,任二個相鄰的束線爪43之間具有一間隙431,束線爪43是一種朝向束線管40之軸向後段 方向延伸並且逐漸向軸心方向靠攏的長條狀元件,電纜C可以穿過束線管40並且被圍繞在束線爪43之間(如「第6圖」所示)。Please refer to "Fig. 4-1" to "Fig. 4-2". The cable tube 40 is an axially penetrating tubular member. The cable tube 40 is also an electrical insulating member which can be made of a plastic material. The inner side wall of the front section of 40 has an internal thread 41 (see "Fig. 5"), and can be screwed with the external thread 221 of the connecting portion 22 of the female insulating body 20, and the outer surface of the rear section of the cable tube 40 has an external thread. 42. The tail end of the cable tube 40 further has a plurality of wire gripping claws 43. The wire gripping claws 43 are distributed at equal circumferential positions of the rear portion of the cable tube 40, and there is one between any two adjacent wire pulling claws 43. The gap 431, the wire gripper 43 is an axial rear section facing the beamline 40 The elongated member that extends in the direction and gradually approaches the axial direction, the cable C can pass through the wire tube 40 and be surrounded between the wire gripping claws 43 (as shown in "Fig. 6").
請參閱「第6圖」,束緊螺帽50可以螺合於束線管40的後段的外螺紋42,束緊螺帽50的尾端具有一入線孔51,可供電纜C由此入線孔51通過束緊螺帽50,然後再通過前述的束線管40,最後將電纜C的芯線和母端子30的母端纜線連結部34連結在一起,束緊螺帽50的後段的內側壁面朝向入線孔51的方向漸縮形成一種近似錐形的收縮面52(見「第6圖」),將束緊螺帽50螺合於束線管40的後段的外螺紋42之後,可以藉由收縮面52將束線爪43朝向電纜C的方向推擠,進而利用束線爪43夾緊電纜C,達到防止電纜C鬆脫的功效。Referring to FIG. 6, the tightening nut 50 can be screwed to the external thread 42 of the rear section of the cable tube 40. The end of the tightening nut 50 has an inlet hole 51 for the cable C to be inserted into the hole. By tightening the nut 50 and then passing through the aforementioned cable tube 40, the core wire of the cable C and the female end cable connecting portion 34 of the female terminal 30 are finally joined together, and the inner wall surface of the rear portion of the nut 50 is tightened. The direction of the entrance hole 51 is tapered to form an approximately conical contraction surface 52 (see FIG. 6). After the tightening nut 50 is screwed to the external thread 42 of the rear section of the beam tube 40, The contraction surface 52 pushes the wire gripper 43 in the direction of the cable C, and the cable C is clamped by the wire gripper 43 to prevent the cable C from coming loose.
如「第1圖」所示,公端連接器60包括:一公端絕緣本體70、一螺帽80和數個公端子90。As shown in FIG. 1, the male connector 60 includes a male insulating body 70, a nut 80 and a plurality of male terminals 90.
請參閱「第7-1圖」至「第7-4圖」,公端絕緣本體70是一種電絕緣元件,可以採用塑膠材料製造,公端絕緣本體70是一種在軸向方向中空的元件,公端絕緣本體70的中段位置具有一環形的止擋片71,公端絕緣本體70以止擋片71 為界區分為前段的一插接部72和後段的一安裝部73,安裝部73的外表面具有一外螺紋731,螺帽80可以螺合於外螺紋731,當公端連接器60以安裝部穿過太陽能光電設備之面板的某一安裝孔(圖中未示),螺帽80可以和止擋片71一起夾住太陽能光電設備之面板,用以將公端連接器60安裝於太陽能光電設備之面板的安裝孔;公端絕緣本體70的內部具有沿著軸向方向貫穿插接部72和安裝部73的數個公端子孔74,前述的數個公端子90分別插入對應的公端子孔74,依據不同規格或用途的太陽能電連接器,可能有不同數量的公端子孔74,在「第1圖」所示的一種實施例構造是一種具有五個公端子孔74的太陽能電連接器,另外在「第10圖」和「第11圖」的另一種實施例構造是一種具有三個公端子孔74和三個母端子孔23的太陽能電連接器;公端子90的前端具有一插針91中段具有數個環形的止退鈎92,公端子90的尾端具有一外徑較粗的公端纜線連結部93,公端纜線連結部93具有一纜線孔931和一螺孔932,螺孔932沿著公端纜線連結部93的徑向方向和纜線孔931連通,可供一固定螺栓94安裝於螺孔932用以將電纜C的芯線 夾緊於纜線孔931(見「第8圖」),公端子90由安裝部73朝向插接部72的方向插入公端子孔74,可藉由公端子孔74靠近安裝部73的一入口端擋住公端纜線連結部93,公端子90的止退鈎92可以卡在公端子孔74的孔壁,以防止公端子90由公端子孔74之中鬆脫,公端子90的前端的插針91可伸入插接部72之內部的一氣密室721,插針91和氣密室721的壁面之間具有一間隙d(見「第8圖」);安裝部73的端面具有由安裝部73之中心沿著半徑方向呈幅射狀延伸的數個隔離板75,在任二個相鄰的隔離板75之間設有一公端子孔74,在隔離板75朝幅射方向延伸的末端還具有一朝向相鄰之另一隔離板75之方向突出的簷部751,任二個相鄰之公端子90彼此間的距離需符合相關安全規範的規定,另一方面,藉由隔離板75和簷部751的阻擋可以防止任二個相鄰之公端子90之間產生電弧或電火花。Please refer to "Fig. 7-1" to "Fig. 7-4". The male insulating body 70 is an electrical insulating member which can be made of a plastic material. The male insulating body 70 is a hollow element in the axial direction. The middle end of the male insulating body 70 has an annular stop piece 71, and the male end insulating body 70 is a stop piece 71. The outer surface of the mounting portion 73 has an external thread 731, and the nut 80 can be screwed to the external thread 731 for mounting the male connector 60 for the front portion of the plug portion 72 and the rear portion of the mounting portion 73. Passing through a mounting hole (not shown) of the panel of the solar photovoltaic device, the nut 80 can clamp the panel of the solar photovoltaic device together with the stopper piece 71 for mounting the male connector 60 to the solar photovoltaic device. a mounting hole of the panel of the device; the male insulating body 70 has a plurality of male terminal holes 74 extending through the plug portion 72 and the mounting portion 73 in the axial direction, and the plurality of male terminals 90 are respectively inserted into the corresponding male terminals The holes 74 may have different numbers of male terminal holes 74 depending on the solar electrical connectors of different specifications or uses. One embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a solar electric connection having five male terminal holes 74. Another embodiment of "10th" and "11th" is a solar electric connector having three male terminal holes 74 and three female terminal holes 23; the front end of the male terminal 90 has a The middle section of the pin 91 has several rings The retaining hook 92 has a male end cable connecting portion 93 having a relatively large outer diameter at the rear end of the male terminal 90. The male end cable connecting portion 93 has a cable hole 931 and a screw hole 932. The screw hole 932 is along the screw hole 932. The radial direction of the male cable connecting portion 93 communicates with the cable hole 931, and a fixing bolt 94 is attached to the screw hole 932 for connecting the core of the cable C. Clamped in the cable hole 931 (see FIG. 8), the male terminal 90 is inserted into the male terminal hole 74 from the mounting portion 73 toward the insertion portion 72, and the male terminal hole 74 is adjacent to an inlet of the mounting portion 73. The end end blocks the male end cable connecting portion 93, and the retaining hook 92 of the male terminal 90 can be caught in the hole wall of the male terminal hole 74 to prevent the male terminal 90 from being loosened from the male terminal hole 74, and the front end of the male terminal 90 is The pin 91 can extend into an airtight chamber 721 inside the insertion portion 72, and a gap d is formed between the pin 91 and the wall surface of the airtight chamber 721 (see "8th drawing"); the end surface of the mounting portion 73 has the mounting portion 73. a plurality of spacers 75 extending in a radial direction along a radial direction, a male terminal hole 74 is disposed between any two adjacent spacers 75, and an end of the spacer 75 extending toward the radiation direction is further provided. The shank 751 protruding toward the adjacent one of the partition plates 75, the distance between any two adjacent male terminals 90 is required to comply with the relevant safety regulations, and on the other hand, the partition plate 75 and the dam portion The blocking of 751 prevents arcing or sparking between any two adjacent male terminals 90.
插接部72可以插入母端連接器10之母端絕緣本體20的耦合口211,插接部72的中段位置具有一環形肋片76,插接部72以環形肋片76為界區分為一前段部77和一後段部78,前段部77以氣密的關係插入母端連接器10之母端絕緣本體 20的耦合口211,同時令母端絕緣本體20之耦合口211內的氣密管24以氣密的關係插入氣密室721,以及令公端子90的插針91同時插入母端子30的插孔31之中,在公端連接器60的插接部72和母端連接器10的耦合口211互相插接耦合之後,插接部72和耦合口211可以互相密合形成第一道防水的氣密構造,另外藉由互相密合的氣密管24和氣密室721形成第二道防水的氣密構造(見「第9圖」)。The insertion portion 72 can be inserted into the coupling opening 211 of the female end insulating body 20 of the female connector 10. The intermediate portion of the insertion portion 72 has an annular rib 76, and the insertion portion 72 is divided into a ring rib 76. The front end portion 77 and the rear end portion 78 are inserted into the female end insulating body of the female end connector 10 in an airtight relationship. The coupling port 211 of the 20, at the same time, the airtight tube 24 in the coupling port 211 of the female insulating body 20 is inserted into the airtight chamber 721 in a gastight relationship, and the pin 91 of the male terminal 90 is simultaneously inserted into the jack of the female terminal 30. 31, after the plug portion 72 of the male connector 60 and the coupling port 211 of the female connector 10 are plugged and coupled to each other, the plug portion 72 and the coupling port 211 can be closely adhered to each other to form a first waterproof gas. In addition, the airtight tube 24 and the airtight chamber 721 which are closely adhered to each other form a second waterproof airtight structure (see "Fig. 9").
在本創作的一實施例,其中前段部77的外徑表面具有數個位於等分圓周位置的導槽771,而耦合口211的內側壁設有可以和導槽771嵌合的導軌213(見「第2-3圖」),用以導引公端連接器60的插接部72和母端連接器10的耦合口211正確的插接耦合,環形肋片76具有數個朝向止擋片71之方向延伸的彈性扣片761,彈性扣片761具有一朝向側面方向突出的卡合塊762,在公端連接器60的插接部72和母端連接器10的耦合口211互相插接耦合之後,彈性扣片761的卡合塊762恰好可以藉由彈性扣片761的彈力卡合於耦合口211的扣合孔212,令公端連接器60的插接部72和母端連接器10的耦合口211暫時無法分離,只要在扣合孔212的位置將彈性扣片761 的卡合塊762向內推離扣合孔212,就可以將公端連接器60的插接部72由母端連接器10的耦合口211拔出。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter surface of the front section 77 has a plurality of guide grooves 771 at equal circumferential positions, and the inner side wall of the coupling opening 211 is provided with a guide rail 213 that can be fitted with the guide groove 771 (see "2-3"), the plug portion 72 for guiding the male connector 60 and the coupling port 211 of the female connector 10 are properly plug-coupled, and the annular fin 76 has a plurality of facing tabs. The elastic buckle 761 extending in the direction of the 71 has an engaging block 762 protruding toward the side direction, and the plug portion 72 of the male connector 60 and the coupling port 211 of the female connector 10 are connected to each other. After the coupling, the engaging block 762 of the elastic clasp 761 can be engaged with the engaging hole 212 of the coupling port 211 by the elastic force of the elastic clasp 761, so that the plug portion 72 and the female end connector of the male end connector 60 are connected. The coupling port 211 of 10 is temporarily unable to be separated, as long as the elastic buckle 761 is placed at the position of the fastening hole 212. The engaging portion 762 is pushed inwardly away from the engaging hole 212, so that the insertion portion 72 of the male connector 60 can be pulled out from the coupling port 211 of the female connector 10.
雖然本創作已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the creation of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. The scope of patent protection is subject to the terms of the claims attached to this specification.
C‧‧‧電纜C‧‧‧ cable
10‧‧‧母端連接器10‧‧‧Female connector
20‧‧‧母端絕緣本體20‧‧‧Female insulated body
21‧‧‧耦合部21‧‧‧Coupling Department
211‧‧‧耦合口211‧‧‧ coupling port
212‧‧‧扣合孔212‧‧‧Closed hole
213‧‧‧導軌213‧‧‧rails
22‧‧‧連接部22‧‧‧Connecting Department
23‧‧‧母端子孔23‧‧‧Female terminal hole
221‧‧‧外螺紋221‧‧‧ external thread
24‧‧‧氣密管24‧‧‧ airtight tube
25‧‧‧隔離板25‧‧‧Isolation board
251‧‧‧簷部251‧‧‧檐
30‧‧‧母端子30‧‧‧Female terminal
31‧‧‧插孔31‧‧‧ jack
311‧‧‧裂縫311‧‧‧ crack
32‧‧‧耦合爪32‧‧‧ coupling claw
d‧‧‧間隙D‧‧‧ gap
50‧‧‧束緊螺帽50‧‧‧ tightening nut
51‧‧‧入線孔51‧‧‧Incoming hole
52‧‧‧收縮面52‧‧‧Contraction surface
60‧‧‧公端連接器60‧‧‧ male connector
70‧‧‧公端絕緣本體70‧‧‧Male insulated body
71‧‧‧止擋片71‧‧‧stop film
72‧‧‧插接部72‧‧‧Interface
721‧‧‧氣密室721‧‧‧Intensive room
73‧‧‧安裝部73‧‧‧Installation Department
731‧‧‧外螺紋731‧‧‧ external thread
74‧‧‧公端子孔74‧‧‧ Male terminal hole
75‧‧‧隔離板75‧‧‧Isolation board
751‧‧‧簷部751‧‧‧檐
76‧‧‧環形肋片76‧‧‧ annular ribs
761‧‧‧彈性扣片761‧‧‧elastic buckle
762‧‧‧卡合塊762‧‧‧卡合块
321‧‧‧倒鉤321‧‧‧ Barb
33‧‧‧止退鈎33‧‧‧Check back
34‧‧‧母端纜線連結部34‧‧‧Female cable connection
341‧‧‧纜線孔341‧‧‧ cable hole
342‧‧‧螺孔342‧‧‧ screw holes
35‧‧‧固定螺栓35‧‧‧ fixing bolt
40‧‧‧束線管40‧‧‧Bundle tube
41‧‧‧內螺紋41‧‧‧ internal thread
42‧‧‧外螺紋42‧‧‧ external thread
43‧‧‧束線爪43‧‧‧Bundle claw
431‧‧‧間隙431‧‧‧ gap
77‧‧‧前段部77‧‧‧The former section
771‧‧‧三個導槽771‧‧‧Three guiding channels
78‧‧‧後段部78‧‧‧The last section
80‧‧‧螺帽80‧‧‧ nuts
90‧‧‧公端子90‧‧‧ male terminal
91‧‧‧插針91‧‧‧pins
92‧‧‧止退鈎92‧‧‧Check back
93‧‧‧公端纜線連結部93‧‧‧ Male cable connection
931‧‧‧纜線孔931‧‧‧ cable hole
932‧‧‧螺孔932‧‧‧ screw holes
94‧‧‧固定螺栓94‧‧‧ fixing bolts
第1圖,是本創作的一實施例構造圖,顯示母端連接器和公端連接器結構分解圖。Fig. 1 is a structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing an exploded view of the female connector and the male connector.
第2-1圖,是母端連接器的一實施例構造圖,顯示母端連接器的正視圖。Figure 2-1 is a structural view of an embodiment of the female connector showing a front view of the female connector.
第2-2圖,是第2-1圖的構造俯視圖。Fig. 2-2 is a plan view of the structure of Fig. 2-1.
第2-3圖,是第2-1圖的構造左側視圖。Figure 2-3 is a left side view of the structure of Figure 2-1.
第2-4圖,是第2-1圖的構造右側視圖。Figure 2-4 is a right side view of the structure of Figure 2-1.
第3圖,是第2-2圖在III-III位置的構造斷面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of Fig. 2-2 at the position III-III.
第4-1圖,是束線管的一實施例構造圖,顯示束線管的正視圖。Fig. 4-1 is a structural view showing an embodiment of a wire harness showing a front view of the wire harness.
第4-2圖,是第4-1圖的構右側視圖。Figure 4-2 is a right side view of the structure of Figure 4-1.
第5圖,是第4-1圖在V-V位置的構造斷面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of Fig. 4-1 at the V-V position.
第6圖,是母端連接器的一實施例構造圖,顯示母端連接器的構造斷面圖。Fig. 6 is a structural view showing an embodiment of a female connector showing a structural sectional view of the female connector.
第7-1圖,是公端連接器的一實施例構造圖,顯示公端連接器的正視圖。Figure 7-1 is a structural view of an embodiment of a male connector showing a front view of the male connector.
第7-2圖,是第7-1圖的構造俯視圖。Fig. 7-2 is a top view of the structure of Fig. 7-1.
第7-3圖,是第7-1圖的構造左側視圖。Figure 7-3 is a left side view of the structure of Figure 7-1.
第7-4圖,是第7-1圖的構造右側視圖。Figure 7-4 is a right side view of the structure of Figure 7-1.
第8圖,是第7-2圖在VIII-VIII位置的構造斷面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at positions VIII-VIII in Figures 7-2.
第9圖,是本創作的一實施例構造圖,顯示母端連接器和公端連接器互相插接耦合時的構造斷面圖。Fig. 9 is a structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a structural sectional view of the female connector and the male connector being coupled to each other.
第10圖,是母端連接器的另一實施例構造圖,顯示一種具有三個母端子孔的母端連接器構造。Figure 10 is a configuration diagram of another embodiment of a female connector showing a female connector construction having three female terminal holes.
第11圖,是公端連接器的另一實施例構造圖,顯示一種具有三個公端子孔的公端連接器構造。Figure 11 is a configuration diagram of another embodiment of a male connector showing a male connector construction having three male terminal holes.
10‧‧‧母端連接器10‧‧‧Female connector
20‧‧‧母端絕緣本體20‧‧‧Female insulated body
21‧‧‧耦合部21‧‧‧Coupling Department
211‧‧‧耦合口211‧‧‧ coupling port
212‧‧‧扣合孔212‧‧‧Closed hole
22‧‧‧連接部22‧‧‧Connecting Department
221‧‧‧外螺紋221‧‧‧ external thread
24‧‧‧氣密管24‧‧‧ airtight tube
25‧‧‧隔離板25‧‧‧Isolation board
251‧‧‧簷部251‧‧‧檐
30‧‧‧母端子30‧‧‧Female terminal
31‧‧‧插孔31‧‧‧ jack
311‧‧‧裂縫311‧‧‧ crack
32‧‧‧耦合爪32‧‧‧ coupling claw
33‧‧‧止退鈎33‧‧‧Check back
51‧‧‧入線孔51‧‧‧Incoming hole
60‧‧‧公端連接器60‧‧‧ male connector
70‧‧‧公端絕緣本體70‧‧‧Male insulated body
71‧‧‧止擋片71‧‧‧stop film
72‧‧‧插接部72‧‧‧Interface
721‧‧‧氣密室721‧‧‧Intensive room
73‧‧‧安裝部73‧‧‧Installation Department
731‧‧‧外螺紋731‧‧‧ external thread
75‧‧‧隔離板75‧‧‧Isolation board
751‧‧‧簷部751‧‧‧檐
76‧‧‧環形肋片76‧‧‧ annular ribs
761‧‧‧彈性扣片761‧‧‧elastic buckle
762‧‧‧卡合塊762‧‧‧卡合块
77‧‧‧前段部77‧‧‧The former section
771‧‧‧三個導槽771‧‧‧Three guiding channels
34‧‧‧母端纜線連結部34‧‧‧Female cable connection
342‧‧‧螺孔342‧‧‧ screw holes
35‧‧‧固定螺栓35‧‧‧ fixing bolt
40‧‧‧束線管40‧‧‧Bundle tube
42‧‧‧外螺紋42‧‧‧ external thread
43‧‧‧束線爪43‧‧‧Bundle claw
431‧‧‧間隙431‧‧‧ gap
50‧‧‧束緊螺帽50‧‧‧ tightening nut
78‧‧‧後段部78‧‧‧The last section
80‧‧‧螺帽80‧‧‧ nuts
90‧‧‧公端子90‧‧‧ male terminal
91‧‧‧插針91‧‧‧pins
92‧‧‧止退鈎92‧‧‧Check back
93‧‧‧公端纜線連結部93‧‧‧ Male cable connection
932‧‧‧螺孔932‧‧‧ screw holes
94‧‧‧固定螺栓94‧‧‧ fixing bolts
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101225415U TWM458006U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Solar electrical connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101225415U TWM458006U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Solar electrical connector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM458006U true TWM458006U (en) | 2013-07-21 |
Family
ID=49228492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101225415U TWM458006U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Solar electrical connector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM458006U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI581522B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-05-01 | Molex Llc | Connector |
TWI637414B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-10-01 | 順泰電子科技股份有限公司 | Ring capacitor module of communication element |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 TW TW101225415U patent/TWM458006U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI581522B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-05-01 | Molex Llc | Connector |
TWI637414B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-10-01 | 順泰電子科技股份有限公司 | Ring capacitor module of communication element |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020199653A1 (en) | High-voltage connector for energy storage | |
BRPI0710426A2 (en) | connection socket | |
US20100136808A1 (en) | Electrical Connector | |
KR101143266B1 (en) | Electrical connector for multicable | |
US20090209127A1 (en) | Electrical cord locking connector | |
JP2013531869A (en) | Electric distribution device | |
JP5977812B2 (en) | Cable termination device | |
CN109742576A (en) | A kind of quick connector for conductive connection | |
WO2023160465A1 (en) | Cable locking device | |
US11158973B2 (en) | Connector and connector assembly for fixing connection terminals of different sizes | |
TWM458006U (en) | Solar electrical connector | |
CA2912466A1 (en) | Photovoltaic electrical connector | |
US9960528B2 (en) | Electric device | |
WO2015039406A1 (en) | Wire to wire connector for cable, wire to wire connector assembly for cable and cable assembly with wire to wire connector | |
CN216413913U (en) | Photovoltaic connector system and photovoltaic module | |
KR100819143B1 (en) | Ejection sleeve for electric line connection | |
CN209981574U (en) | Through-hole connector | |
CN210326278U (en) | Wire connection joint | |
CN104332745A (en) | Copper pipe plug, turn buckle socket and combined plug | |
CN203645290U (en) | Waterproof joint | |
CN213212483U (en) | Wire clamp assembly and electric connector with same | |
CN208782147U (en) | A kind of water-proof connector transmitted based on power supply and signal | |
CN216564488U (en) | Cable connection protection device | |
CN110600895A (en) | Electric wire connector | |
CN204118338U (en) | Copper pipe plug and flower basket bolt socket and combined plug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |