TWM457915U - Water-proof keyboard structure - Google Patents

Water-proof keyboard structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM457915U
TWM457915U TW102203068U TW102203068U TWM457915U TW M457915 U TWM457915 U TW M457915U TW 102203068 U TW102203068 U TW 102203068U TW 102203068 U TW102203068 U TW 102203068U TW M457915 U TWM457915 U TW M457915U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film layer
colloid
film
electrode
layer
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TW102203068U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi-Tung Lo
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Priority to TW102203068U priority Critical patent/TWM457915U/en
Publication of TWM457915U publication Critical patent/TWM457915U/en

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Abstract

A water-proof keyboard structure includes a base plate, a key cap and a membrane switch. The membrane switch includes a first film layer, a second film layer, a colloid, and a lateral film layer. The first film layer has a first electrode and a first end point of film layer. The first film layer has a fist width. The second film layer has a second electrode and a second end point of film layer. The second film layer has a second width shorter than the first width. The colloid connects the first and second film layers. The colloid has an extension from the periphery of the second end point of film layer to the periphery of the first end point of film layer, so that the colloid covers the lateral side of the second point of film layer. The lateral film layer has an extension downward from the first end point of film layer and covers a portion of the lateral side of the colloid to provide for water proof.

Description

防水鍵盤結構Waterproof keyboard structure

本創作是有關於一種鍵盤結構,且特別是有關於一種防水鍵盤結構。This creation is related to a keyboard structure, and in particular to a waterproof keyboard structure.

請參照第1A及1B圖,其分別繪示習知的開關薄膜13的俯視圖以及沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。開關薄膜13包含一第一膜層131、一第一電極141、一第二膜層132、一第二電極142以及一膠體133。開關薄膜13可藉由第一電極141與第二電極142導通與否來產生開/關訊號。此外,膠體133具有防水性,並接合於第一膜層131與第二膜層132之間,可防止水分或濕氣進入以使開關薄膜13具有防水功效。Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B , which respectively show a top view of a conventional switch film 13 and a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I. The switch film 13 includes a first film layer 131, a first electrode 141, a second film layer 132, a second electrode 142, and a colloid 133. The switching film 13 can be turned on or off by the first electrode 141 and the second electrode 142 being turned on or off. Further, the colloid 133 is water-repellent and is bonded between the first film layer 131 and the second film layer 132 to prevent moisture or moisture from entering to make the switch film 13 waterproof.

習知的膠體133一般以印刷的方式形成在一膜層上,再將另一膠層覆蓋在膠體133上,以使膠體133接合於二膜層之間。然而,膠體印刷過程中,有缺膠或異物產生時,容易造成開關薄膜13的防水失效。例如:有缺膠產生時,膠體133沒有足夠厚的膠壁來阻擋水分或濕氣,或接合性不足以阻擋水分或濕氣滲入時,開關薄膜13的防水性將下降。因此,如何加強膠體與二膜層之間的接合性及阻隔性,並減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜的機會,實為業界亟欲解決的問題。The conventional colloid 133 is generally formed on a film layer by printing, and another glue layer is overlaid on the colloid 133 so that the colloid 133 is bonded between the two film layers. However, in the process of colloid printing, when there is a lack of glue or foreign matter, it is easy to cause waterproof failure of the switch film 13. For example, when the gel is generated, the colloid 133 does not have a sufficiently thick rubber wall to block moisture or moisture, or the bonding property is insufficient to block moisture or moisture infiltration, and the waterproofness of the switch film 13 is lowered. Therefore, how to strengthen the bondability and barrier property between the colloid and the two film layers, and reduce the chance of moisture or moisture infiltrating into the switch film is a problem that the industry is eager to solve.

本創作係有關於一種防水鍵盤結構,具有改良的防水結構,以減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜的機會。This creation is about a waterproof keyboard structure with an improved waterproof structure to reduce the chance of moisture or moisture seeping into the switch film.

根據本創作之一方面,提出一種防水鍵盤結構,包括一底板、一鍵帽以及一開關薄膜。鍵帽可因應一使用者操作而 上下運動於一最高位置與一最低位置間。開關薄膜設置於底板和鍵帽之間,開關薄膜包含一第一膜層、一第二膜層、一右膠體以及一右側面膜層。第一膜層具有一第一電極和一第一膜層右端點。第一膜層具有一第一寬度。第二膜層具有一第二電極一第二膜層右端點。第二膜層具有一第二寬度,第二寬度小於第一寬度。當鍵帽位於最高位置時,鍵帽遠離第一膜層,使第一電極遠離第二電極而未導通。當鍵帽位於最低位置時,鍵帽接近第一膜層使第一膜層向下變形,而使第一電極接觸第二電極而導通。右膠體接合第一膜層與第二膜層,右膠體自鄰近第二膜層右端點處延伸至鄰近第一膜層右端點處,使右膠體覆蓋第二膜層右端點的側表面。右側面膜層自第一膜層右端點處向下延伸,且覆蓋右膠體的部分右側表面,以提供防水效果。According to one aspect of the present invention, a waterproof keyboard structure is proposed, including a bottom plate, a keycap, and a switch film. The key cap can be operated by a user Move up and down between a highest position and a lowest position. The switch film is disposed between the bottom plate and the keycap, and the switch film comprises a first film layer, a second film layer, a right colloid, and a right side mask layer. The first film layer has a first electrode and a right end point of the first film layer. The first film layer has a first width. The second film layer has a second electrode and a right end point of the second film layer. The second film layer has a second width, the second width being less than the first width. When the keycap is at the highest position, the keycap is away from the first film layer, leaving the first electrode away from the second electrode and not conducting. When the keycap is at the lowest position, the keycap approaches the first film layer to deform the first film layer downward, and the first electrode contacts the second electrode to be turned on. The right colloid joins the first film layer and the second film layer, and the right colloid extends from the right end point of the adjacent second film layer to adjacent the right end point of the first film layer, so that the right colloid covers the side surface of the right end point of the second film layer. The right side mask layer extends downward from the right end of the first film layer and covers a portion of the right side surface of the right colloid to provide a waterproof effect.

根據本創作之一方面,提出一種防水鍵盤結構,包括一底板、一鍵帽以及一開關薄膜。鍵帽可因應一使用者操作而上下運動於一最高位置與一最低位置間。開關薄膜設置於底板和鍵帽之間,開關薄膜包含一第一膜層、一第二膜層、一右膠體以及一右側面膜層。第一膜層具有一第一電極、一第一膜層開孔和一第一膜層開孔右端點。第二膜層具有一第二電極、一第二膜層開孔和一第二膜層開孔右端點。當鍵帽位於最高位置時,鍵帽遠離第一膜層,使第一電極遠離第二電極而未導通。當鍵帽位於最低位置時,鍵帽接近第一膜層使第一膜層向下變形,而使第一電極接觸第二電極而導通。右膠體接合第一膜層與第二膜層,右膠體自鄰近第二膜層開孔右端點處延伸至鄰近第一膜層開孔右端點處,使右膠體覆蓋第二膜層開孔右端點的側表面。右側面膜層自第一膜層開孔右端點處向下延伸,且覆蓋右膠體的部分右側表面,以提供防水效果。According to one aspect of the present invention, a waterproof keyboard structure is proposed, including a bottom plate, a keycap, and a switch film. The key cap can move up and down between a highest position and a lowest position in response to a user operation. The switch film is disposed between the bottom plate and the keycap, and the switch film comprises a first film layer, a second film layer, a right colloid, and a right side mask layer. The first film layer has a first electrode, a first film layer opening and a first film layer opening right end. The second film layer has a second electrode, a second film layer opening and a second film layer opening right end. When the keycap is at the highest position, the keycap is away from the first film layer, leaving the first electrode away from the second electrode and not conducting. When the keycap is at the lowest position, the keycap approaches the first film layer to deform the first film layer downward, and the first electrode contacts the second electrode to be turned on. The right colloid joins the first film layer and the second film layer, and the right colloid extends from the right end of the opening adjacent to the second film layer to the right end of the opening of the first film layer, so that the right colloid covers the right end of the opening of the second film layer The side surface of the point. The right side mask layer extends downward from the right end of the opening of the first film layer and covers a portion of the right side surface of the right colloid to provide a waterproof effect.

為了對本創作之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

13‧‧‧開關薄膜13‧‧‧Switch film

131‧‧‧第一膜層131‧‧‧First film

132‧‧‧第二膜層132‧‧‧Second film

133‧‧‧膠體133‧‧‧colloid

141‧‧‧第一電極141‧‧‧First electrode

142‧‧‧第二電極142‧‧‧second electrode

20‧‧‧防水鍵盤結構20‧‧‧Waterproof keyboard structure

21‧‧‧按鍵開關21‧‧‧Key switch

22‧‧‧底板22‧‧‧floor

23、33、33’‧‧‧開關薄膜23, 33, 33' ‧ ‧ switch film

24‧‧‧彈性體24‧‧‧ Elastomers

25‧‧‧支撐結構25‧‧‧Support structure

26‧‧‧鍵帽26‧‧‧Key Cap

251‧‧‧第一支撐架251‧‧‧First support frame

252‧‧‧第二支撐架252‧‧‧second support frame

27‧‧‧鍵帽27‧‧‧Key Cap

271‧‧‧彈性凸起部271‧‧‧Flexible boss

231、331‧‧‧第一膜層231, 331‧‧‧ first film

232、332‧‧‧第二膜層232, 332‧‧‧ second film

233、333‧‧‧右膠體233, 333‧‧‧ right colloid

234、334‧‧‧左膠體234, 334‧‧‧ left colloid

R1‧‧‧第一膜層右端點R1‧‧‧The right end of the first film

R1’‧‧‧第一膜層開孔右端點R1'‧‧‧ first film opening right end

L1‧‧‧第一膜層左端點L1‧‧‧Left end of the first film

L1’‧‧‧第一膜層開孔左端點L1'‧‧‧ first film opening left end

W1‧‧‧第一寬度W1‧‧‧ first width

R2‧‧‧第二膜層右端點R2‧‧‧second film right end

R2’‧‧‧第二膜層開孔右端點R2'‧‧‧ second film opening right end

L2‧‧‧第二膜層左端點L2‧‧‧second film left end

L2’‧‧‧第二膜層開孔左端點L2'‧‧‧ second film opening left end

W2‧‧‧第二寬度W2‧‧‧ second width

232a、332a‧‧‧側表面232a, 332a‧‧‧ side surface

232b、332b‧‧‧側表面232b, 332b‧‧‧ side surface

232c、232d‧‧‧底面232c, 232d‧‧‧ bottom

233a、333a‧‧‧右側表面233a, 333a‧‧‧ right side surface

233b‧‧‧底面233b‧‧‧ bottom

233c、333c‧‧‧左側表面233c, 333c‧‧‧ left side surface

234a、334a‧‧‧左側表面234a, 334a‧‧‧ left side surface

234b‧‧‧底面234b‧‧‧ bottom

234c、334c‧‧‧右側表面234c, 334c‧‧‧ right side surface

235、335‧‧‧右側面膜層235, 335‧‧‧ right side mask

236、336‧‧‧左側面膜層236, 336‧‧‧ left side mask

237‧‧‧右底面膜層237‧‧‧ right bottom film

238‧‧‧左底面膜層238‧‧‧left bottom film

239、339‧‧‧間隔膜層239, 339‧‧‧ spacer film

239a、339a‧‧‧右端239a, 339a‧‧ ‧ right end

239b、339b‧‧‧左端239b, 339b‧‧‧ left end

241、341‧‧‧第一電極241, 341‧‧‧ first electrode

242、342‧‧‧第二電極242, 342‧‧‧ second electrode

P‧‧‧穿孔P‧‧‧Perforation

第1A及1B圖分別繪示習知的開關薄膜的俯視圖以及沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。1A and 1B are respectively a plan view of a conventional switch film and a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I.

第2A圖繪示依照本創作一實施例之防水鍵盤結構中之一按鍵開關的分解示意圖。FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view showing a key switch in the waterproof keyboard structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2B圖繪示應用於本創作一實施例之鍵帽的示意圖。FIG. 2B is a schematic view showing a keycap applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film of FIG. 2A along the line I-I.

第3B圖繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film of FIG. 2A along the line I-I.

第4A圖繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film of FIG. 2A along the line I-I.

第4B圖繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film of FIG. 2A along the line I-I.

第5圖繪示另一實施例之開關薄膜的立體分解圖。FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of a switch film of another embodiment.

第6A圖繪示開關薄膜沿A-A’線之剖面示意圖。Fig. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film taken along line A-A'.

第6B圖繪示開關薄膜沿B-B’線之剖面示意圖。Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film taken along line B-B'.

第7圖繪示又一實施例之開關薄膜的立體分解圖。FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a switch film according to still another embodiment.

第8A圖繪示開關薄膜沿A-A’線之剖面示意圖。Fig. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film taken along line A-A'.

第8B圖繪示開關薄膜沿B-B’線之剖面示意圖。Fig. 8B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film taken along line B-B'.

本實施例之防水鍵盤結構,係利用改良的防水結構,以減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜的機會。例如:在一實施例中,開關薄膜具有第一膜層、一第二膜層、一左/右膠體以及一左/右側面膜層。左/右膠體接合第一膜層與第二膜層,且左/右膠體自鄰近第二膜層端點處延伸至鄰近第一膜層端點處,使左/右膠體覆蓋第二膜層端點的側表面。左/右側面膜層例如自第一膜層端點處向下延伸,且覆蓋膠體的部分側表面,以提供更佳的防水效果。或者,在另一實施例中,上述之開關薄膜更可具有一右底面膜層及/或一左底面膜層,右底面膜層自右側面膜層下端向左延伸,且右底面膜層覆蓋右膠體的部分底面;左底面膜層自左側面膜層下端向右延伸,且左底面膜層覆蓋左膠體的部分底面。或 者,在又一實施例中,上述之開關薄膜更可具有一間隔膜層(spacer film)。間隔膜層位於第一膜層與第二膜層之間,且間隔膜層對應於第一電極與第二電極之間設有一穿孔,以使第一電極與第二電極於穿孔內接觸而導通。The waterproof keyboard structure of this embodiment utilizes an improved waterproof structure to reduce the chance of moisture or moisture penetrating into the switch film. For example, in one embodiment, the switching film has a first film layer, a second film layer, a left/right colloid, and a left/right side film layer. The left/right colloid joins the first film layer and the second film layer, and the left/right colloid extends from the end of the adjacent second film layer to the end of the adjacent first film layer, so that the left/right colloid covers the second film layer The side surface of the end point. The left/right mask layer extends, for example, downward from the end of the first film layer and covers a portion of the side surface of the gel to provide a better waterproofing effect. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the switch film may further have a right bottom film layer and/or a left bottom film layer, the right bottom film layer extends leftward from the lower end of the right side film layer, and the right bottom film layer covers the right side. a part of the bottom surface of the colloid; the left bottom film layer extends to the right from the lower end of the left side film layer, and the left bottom film layer covers a part of the bottom surface of the left colloid. or In still another embodiment, the above switch film may further have a spacer film. The spacer film layer is located between the first film layer and the second film layer, and the spacer film layer is provided with a through hole between the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other in the perforation. .

以下係提出實施例進行詳細說明,實施例僅用以作為範例說明,並非用以限縮本創作欲保護之範圍。The following is a detailed description of the embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.

請參照第2A圖,其繪示依照本創作一實施例之防水鍵盤結構20中之二按鍵開關21的分解示意圖。防水鍵盤結構20之按鍵開關21由下而上依序包括一底板22、一開關薄膜23、一彈性體24、一支撐結構25以及一鍵帽26。彈性體24設置於鍵帽26下且隨著鍵帽26上下運動而產生彈力。支撐結構25設置於鍵帽26下且連接鍵帽26及底板22,以使鍵帽26可活動地固定在底板22上。Please refer to FIG. 2A, which is an exploded perspective view of two of the key switches 21 of the waterproof keyboard structure 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The key switch 21 of the waterproof keyboard structure 20 includes a bottom plate 22, a switch film 23, an elastic body 24, a support structure 25 and a key cap 26 from bottom to top. The elastic body 24 is disposed under the keycap 26 and generates an elastic force as the keycap 26 moves up and down. The support structure 25 is disposed under the keycap 26 and connects the keycap 26 and the bottom plate 22 to movably fix the keycap 26 to the bottom plate 22.

支撐結構25例如是剪刀腳結構,其包括一第一支撐架251以及一第二支撐架252。第一支撐架251與第二支撐架252交錯且以彼此樞接的方式設置於底板22上。此外,彈性體24例如為筒狀之矽膠或橡膠,其配置於開關薄膜23上,用以提供鍵帽26向上運動時所需之彈力。The support structure 25 is, for example, a scissor foot structure including a first support frame 251 and a second support frame 252. The first support frame 251 is interleaved with the second support frame 252 and is disposed on the bottom plate 22 in a pivotal manner. Further, the elastic body 24 is, for example, a cylindrical rubber or rubber which is disposed on the switch film 23 to provide the elastic force required for the key cap 26 to move upward.

當使用者按壓鍵帽26時,鍵帽26可因應使用者操作而上下運動。也就是說,鍵帽26可於一最高位置與一最低位置間上下運動,使彈性體24抵壓或不抵壓開關薄膜23。然而,本創作中使用之鍵帽26不限定藉由彈性體24及支撐結構25來作動,亦可藉由鍵帽26本身的彈力產生變形來作動。When the user presses the keycap 26, the keycap 26 can move up and down in response to user operations. That is, the keycap 26 is movable up and down between a highest position and a lowest position to cause the elastic body 24 to press or not press against the switch film 23. However, the keycap 26 used in the present creation is not limited to being actuated by the elastic body 24 and the support structure 25, and can be actuated by the elastic force of the keycap 26 itself.

請參照第2B圖,其繪示應用於本創作一實施例之鍵帽27的示意圖。鍵帽27例如包括一具有彈性凸起部271之軟片,可因應一使用者操作而上下運動於一最高位置與一最低位置間。當鍵帽27位於最高位置時,彈性凸起部271為一拱形,而當鍵帽27位於最低位置(以虛線表示)時,彈性凸起部271向下變形而接觸開關薄膜23之膜層。Please refer to FIG. 2B, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a keycap 27 applied to an embodiment of the present invention. The keycap 27 includes, for example, a film having an elastic projection 271 that can be moved up and down between a highest position and a lowest position in response to a user operation. When the keycap 27 is at the highest position, the elastic convex portion 271 is an arch shape, and when the keycap 27 is at the lowest position (indicated by a broken line), the elastic convex portion 271 is deformed downward to contact the film layer of the switching film 23. .

以下以不同實施例來介紹具有防水結構之開關薄膜 23。在下列實施例中,雖以同時有左/右膠體及左/右側面膜層為範例說明,但只有右膠體233及右側面膜層235,或只有左膠體234及左側面膜層236,兩者各自可實施本創作,不限定兩者皆有才能實施本創作。The switch film with waterproof structure is introduced in different embodiments below. twenty three. In the following embodiments, although the left/right colloid and the left/right side mask layer are exemplified, only the right colloid 233 and the right side mask layer 235, or only the left colloid 234 and the left side mask layer 236, Implementing this creation does not limit the ability to implement this creation.

第一實施例First embodiment

請參照第3A圖,其繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜23沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。開關薄膜23包含一第一膜層231、一第一電極241、一第二膜層232、一第二電極242、一右膠體233、一左膠體234、一右側面膜層235以及一左側面膜層236。第一膜層231具有一第一膜層右端點R1以及一第一膜層左端點L1。第一膜層右端點R1以及第一膜層左端點L1之間的寬度為W1,以使第一膜層231具有一第一寬度W1。第二膜層232具有一第二膜層右端點R2以及一第二膜層左端點L2。第二膜層右端點R2以及第二膜層左端點L2之間的寬度為W2,以使第二膜層232具有一第二寬度W2。第二寬度W2小於第一寬度W1。在本實施例中,第二寬度W2例如為第一寬度W1的70~90%左右,但本創作不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a cross-sectional view of the switch film 23 of FIG. 2A along the line I-I. The switch film 23 includes a first film layer 231, a first electrode 241, a second film layer 232, a second electrode 242, a right colloid 233, a left colloid 234, a right side mask layer 235, and a left side mask layer. 236. The first film layer 231 has a first film layer right end point R1 and a first film layer left end point L1. The width between the right end point R1 of the first film layer and the left end point L1 of the first film layer is W1 such that the first film layer 231 has a first width W1. The second film layer 232 has a second film layer right end point R2 and a second film layer left end point L2. The width between the right end point R2 of the second film layer and the left end point L2 of the second film layer is W2 such that the second film layer 232 has a second width W2. The second width W2 is smaller than the first width W1. In this embodiment, the second width W2 is, for example, about 70 to 90% of the first width W1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

第一膜層231上具有第一電極241,第二膜層232上具有第二電極242。當第2A圖之鍵帽26位於最高位置時,鍵帽26遠離第一膜層231,使第一電極241遠離第二電極242而未導通。當第2A圖之鍵帽26位於最低位置時,鍵帽26接近第一膜層231使第一膜層231向下變形,而使第一電極241接觸第二電極242而導通。因此,開關薄膜23可藉由第一電極241與第二電極242導通與否來產生開/關訊號。The first film layer 231 has a first electrode 241 thereon, and the second film layer 232 has a second electrode 242 thereon. When the keycap 26 of FIG. 2A is at the highest position, the keycap 26 is away from the first film layer 231, leaving the first electrode 241 away from the second electrode 242 and not conducting. When the keycap 26 of FIG. 2A is at the lowest position, the key cap 26 approaches the first film layer 231 to deform the first film layer 231 downward, and the first electrode 241 is brought into contact with the second electrode 242 to be turned on. Therefore, the switching film 23 can be turned on or off by the first electrode 241 and the second electrode 242 being turned on or off.

右膠體233接合第一膜層231與第二膜層232,右膠體233自鄰近第二膜層右端點R2處延伸至鄰近第一膜層右端點R1處,使右膠體233覆蓋第二膜層右端點R2的側表面232a。此外,左膠體234接合第一膜層231與第二膜層232,左膠體234自鄰近第二膜層左端點L2處延伸至鄰近第一膜層左端點L1處, 使左膠體234覆蓋第二膜層左端點L2的側表面232b。The right colloid 233 joins the first film layer 231 and the second film layer 232, and the right colloid 233 extends from the right end point R2 adjacent to the second film layer to the right end point R1 of the first film layer, so that the right colloid 233 covers the second film layer. Side surface 232a of right end point R2. In addition, the left colloid 234 joins the first film layer 231 and the second film layer 232, and the left colloid 234 extends from the left end point L2 adjacent to the second film layer to the left end point L1 adjacent to the first film layer. The left colloid 234 is covered to cover the side surface 232b of the left end point L2 of the second film layer.

右側面膜層235可自第一膜層右端點R1處向下延伸,且覆蓋右膠體233的部分右側表面233a,以提供右側的防水效果。此外,左側面膜層236可自第一膜層左端點L1處向下延伸,且覆蓋左膠體234的部分左側表面234a,以提供左側的防水效果。The right side mask layer 235 may extend downward from the right end point R1 of the first film layer and cover a portion of the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233 to provide a waterproof effect on the right side. Further, the left side mask layer 236 may extend downward from the left end point L1 of the first film layer and cover a portion of the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234 to provide a waterproof effect on the left side.

由此可知,第一膜層231、左側面膜層236以及右側面膜層235三者形成一倒U字形結構層,覆蓋左膠體234之左側表面234a以及右膠體233之右側表面233a,因此可減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜23的機會。例如:當有水滴在開關薄膜23上,水滴由第一膜層231流向左側面膜層236及/或右側面膜層235時,由於左膠體234的左側表面234a以及右膠體233的右側表面233a均被完全覆蓋住,故水滴無法經由左膠體234的左側表面234a以及右膠體233的右側表面233a滲入開關薄膜23中,因而能增加防水效果。It can be seen that the first film layer 231, the left side mask layer 236 and the right side mask layer 235 form an inverted U-shaped structural layer covering the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234 and the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233, thereby reducing moisture. Or the opportunity for moisture to penetrate the switch film 23. For example, when water droplets are on the switch film 23, water droplets flow from the first film layer 231 to the left side mask layer 236 and/or the right side mask layer 235, since the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234 and the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233 are both Since it is completely covered, water droplets cannot penetrate into the switch film 23 via the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234 and the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233, so that the waterproof effect can be increased.

第二實施例Second embodiment

接著,請參照第3B圖,其繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜23沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,開關薄膜23除了包含上述介紹的第一膜層231、第一電極241、第二膜層232、第二電極242、右膠體233、左膠體234、右側面膜層235以及左側面膜層236之外,更可包括一右底面膜層237及一左底面膜層238。Next, please refer to FIG. 3B, which shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the switching film 23 of FIG. 2A along the line I-I. In the present embodiment, the switch film 23 includes the first film layer 231, the first electrode 241, the second film layer 232, the second electrode 242, the right colloid 233, the left colloid 234, the right side mask layer 235, and the left side described above. In addition to the mask layer 236, a right bottom film layer 237 and a left bottom film layer 238 may be further included.

在本實施例中,右膠體233除了覆蓋第二膜層右端點R2的側表面232a之外,還可向下延伸至第二膜層232下方,使右膠體233覆蓋第二膜層232的部分底面232c。同樣地,右底面膜層237自右側面膜層235下端向左延伸,且右底面膜層237覆蓋右膠體233的部分底面233b,以提供右側底面233b的防水效果。此外,左膠體234除了覆蓋第二膜層左端點L2的側表面232b之外,還可向下延伸至第二膜層232下方,使左膠體234覆蓋第二膜層232的部分底面232d。同樣地,左底面膜層238自左 側面膜層236下端向右延伸,且左底面膜層238覆蓋左膠體234的部分底面234b,以提供左側底面234b的防水效果。In the present embodiment, the right colloid 233 may extend downward to the lower side of the second film layer 232 in addition to the side surface 232a of the right end point R2 of the second film layer, so that the right colloid 233 covers the portion of the second film layer 232. Bottom surface 232c. Similarly, the right bottom film layer 237 extends leftward from the lower end of the right side film layer 235, and the right bottom film layer 237 covers a portion of the bottom surface 233b of the right side body 233 to provide a waterproof effect of the right side bottom surface 233b. In addition, the left colloid 234 may extend downward to the lower side of the second film layer 232 in addition to the side surface 232b of the left end point L2 of the second film layer, so that the left colloid 234 covers a portion of the bottom surface 232d of the second film layer 232. Similarly, the left bottom film layer 238 is from the left The lower end of the side film layer 236 extends to the right, and the left bottom film layer 238 covers a portion of the bottom surface 234b of the left colloid 234 to provide a waterproof effect of the left bottom surface 234b.

由此可知,第一膜層231、左側面膜層236、左底面膜層238、右側面膜層235以及右底面膜層237形成一防水性更佳的改良結構,覆蓋左膠體234之左側表面234a、左膠體234的底面234b、右膠體233之右側表面233a以及右膠體233的底面233b,因此可減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜23的機會。例如:當有水滴在開關薄膜23上,水滴由第一膜層231流向左側面膜層236及/或右側面膜層235時,由於左膠體234的左側表面234a、左膠體234的底面234b、右膠體233的右側表面233a以及右膠體233的底面233b均被完全覆蓋住,故水滴無法經由左膠體234的左側表面234a、左膠體234的底面234b、右膠體233的右側表面233a以及右膠體233的底面233b滲入開關薄膜23中,因而能增加防水效果。Therefore, the first film layer 231, the left side film layer 236, the left bottom film layer 238, the right side film layer 235, and the right bottom film layer 237 form a better waterproof structure, covering the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234, The bottom surface 234b of the left colloid 234, the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233, and the bottom surface 233b of the right colloid 233 can reduce the chance of moisture or moisture permeating into the switch film 23. For example, when water droplets are on the switch film 23, water droplets flow from the first film layer 231 to the left side mask layer 236 and/or the right side mask layer 235, due to the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234, the bottom surface 234b of the left colloid 234, and the right colloid. The right side surface 233a of the 233 and the bottom surface 233b of the right colloid 233 are completely covered, so that water droplets cannot pass through the left side surface 234a of the left colloid 234, the bottom surface 234b of the left colloid 234, the right side surface 233a of the right colloid 233, and the bottom surface of the right colloid 233. The 233b penetrates into the switch film 23, thereby increasing the waterproof effect.

第三實施例Third embodiment

請參照第4A圖,其繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜23沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,開關薄膜23除了包含上述介紹的第一膜層231、第一電極241、第二膜層232、第二電極242、右膠體233、左膠體234、右側面膜層235以及一左側面膜層236之外,更可包括一間隔膜層239。間隔膜層239位於第一膜層231與第二膜層232之間,間隔膜層239的右端239a由右膠體233的左側表面233c延伸至右膠體233中,且間隔膜層239的左端239b由左膠體234的右側表面234c延伸至左膠體234中。因此,間隔膜層239可藉由右膠體233、左膠體234固定在第一膜層231與第二膜層232之間。Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a cross-sectional view of the switch film 23 of FIG. 2A along the line I-I. In the present embodiment, the switch film 23 includes the first film layer 231, the first electrode 241, the second film layer 232, the second electrode 242, the right colloid 233, the left colloid 234, the right side mask layer 235, and the first described above. In addition to the left side mask layer 236, a spacer film layer 239 may be further included. The spacer film layer 239 is located between the first film layer 231 and the second film layer 232. The right end 239a of the spacer film layer 239 extends from the left side surface 233c of the right colloid 233 into the right colloid 233, and the left end 239b of the spacer film layer 239 is The right side surface 234c of the left colloid 234 extends into the left colloid 234. Therefore, the spacer film layer 239 can be fixed between the first film layer 231 and the second film layer 232 by the right colloid 233 and the left colloid 234.

間隔膜層239可對應於第一電極241與第二電極242之間設有一穿孔P。當第2A圖之鍵帽26抵接第一膜層231使第一膜層231向下變形時,第一電極241向下移動,以使第一 電極241與第二電極242於穿孔P內接觸而導通。The spacer film layer 239 may be provided with a through hole P between the first electrode 241 and the second electrode 242. When the key cap 26 of FIG. 2A abuts against the first film layer 231 to deform the first film layer 231 downward, the first electrode 241 moves downward to make the first The electrode 241 is in contact with the second electrode 242 in the through hole P to be electrically connected.

第四實施例Fourth embodiment

請參照第4B圖,其繪示第2A圖之開關薄膜23沿I-I線之剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,開關薄膜23除了包含上述介紹的第一膜層231、第一電極241、第二膜層232、第二電極242、間隔膜層239、右膠體233、左膠體234、右側面膜層235以及左側面膜層236之外,更可包括一右底面膜層237及一左底面膜層238。Referring to FIG. 4B, a cross-sectional view of the switch film 23 of FIG. 2A along the line I-I is shown. In the present embodiment, the switch film 23 includes the first film layer 231, the first electrode 241, the second film layer 232, the second electrode 242, the spacer film layer 239, the right colloid 233, the left colloid 234, and the right side as described above. In addition to the mask layer 235 and the left side mask layer 236, a right bottom film layer 237 and a left bottom film layer 238 may be further included.

有關右底面膜層237及左底面膜層238的介紹,已在第二實施例中詳述,在此不再詳述。The description of the right bottom film layer 237 and the left bottom film layer 238 has been described in detail in the second embodiment and will not be described in detail herein.

第五實施例Fifth embodiment

請參照第5及6A-6B圖,其中第5圖繪示另一實施例之開關薄膜33的立體分解圖。第6A圖繪示開關薄膜33沿A-A’線之剖面示意圖,第6B圖繪示開關薄膜33沿B-B’線之剖面示意圖。在第6A圖中,開關薄膜33包含一第一膜層331、一第一電極341、二個第一膜層開孔351、一第二膜層332、一第二電極342、二個第二膜層開孔352、一右膠體333、一左膠體334、一右側面膜層335以及一左側面膜層336。第二膜層開孔352對正第一膜層開孔351,以供一外部元件(未繪示)貫穿第一膜層331和第二膜層332。第一膜層331具有一第一膜層開孔右端點R1’以及一第一膜層開孔左端點L1’。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6A-6B, wherein FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the switch film 33 of another embodiment. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch film 33 along the line A-A', and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the switch film 33 taken along line B-B'. In FIG. 6A, the switching film 33 includes a first film layer 331, a first electrode 341, two first film opening 351, a second film layer 332, a second electrode 342, and two second layers. The film opening 352, a right colloid 333, a left colloid 334, a right side mask layer 335 and a left side mask layer 336. The second film opening 352 is aligned with the first film opening 351 for an external component (not shown) to pass through the first film layer 331 and the second film layer 332. The first film layer 331 has a first film layer opening right end point R1' and a first film layer opening left end point L1'.

右膠體333接合第一膜層331與第二膜層332,右膠體333自鄰近第二膜層開孔右端點R2處延伸至鄰近第一膜層開孔右端點R1’處,使右膠體333覆蓋第二膜層開孔右端點R2的側表面332a。此外,左膠體334接合第一膜層331與第二膜層332,左膠體334自鄰近第二膜層開孔左端點L2處延伸至鄰近第一膜層開孔左端點L1’處,使左膠體334覆蓋第二膜層開孔左端點L2的側表面332b。The right colloid 333 joins the first film layer 331 and the second film layer 332, and the right colloid 333 extends from the right end point R2 adjacent to the opening of the second film layer to the right end point R1' adjacent to the opening of the first film layer, so that the right colloid 333 A side surface 332a covering the right end point R2 of the second film opening. In addition, the left colloid 334 joins the first film layer 331 and the second film layer 332, and the left colloid 334 extends from the left end point L2 adjacent to the opening of the second film layer to the left end point L1' adjacent to the opening of the first film layer, so that the left The colloid 334 covers the side surface 332b of the left end edge L2 of the opening of the second film layer.

右側面膜層335可自第一膜層開孔右端點R1’處向下延伸,且覆蓋右膠體333的部分右側表面333a,以提供右側的防水效果。此外,左側面膜層336可自第一膜層開孔左端點L1’處向下延伸,且覆蓋左膠體334的部分左側表面334a,以提供左側的防水效果。The right side mask layer 335 may extend downward from the right end edge R1' of the first film opening and cover a portion of the right side surface 333a of the right colloid 333 to provide a water-repellent effect on the right side. Additionally, the left side mask layer 336 can extend downwardly from the left end point L1' of the first film opening and cover a portion of the left side surface 334a of the left colloid 334 to provide a water repellent effect on the left side.

由此可知,第一膜層331、左側面膜層336以及右側面膜層335三者形成一倒U字形結構層,覆蓋左膠體334之左側表面334a以及右膠體333之右側表面333a,因此可減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜33的機會。第6B圖相較於第6A圖之剖面圖,由於沒有第一膜層開孔351及第二膜層開孔352,因此只要右側面膜層335覆蓋開關薄膜33的最右側,或是只要左側面膜層336覆蓋開關薄膜33的最左側或是兩者皆有。It can be seen that the first film layer 331, the left side mask layer 336 and the right side mask layer 335 form an inverted U-shaped structural layer covering the left side surface 334a of the left colloid 334 and the right side surface 333a of the right colloid 333, thereby reducing moisture. Or the opportunity for moisture to penetrate the switch film 33. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6A, since there is no first film opening 351 and second film opening 352, so that the right side film layer 335 covers the rightmost side of the switching film 33, or only the left side film Layer 336 covers the leftmost side of switch film 33 or both.

此外,在第二實施例中介紹之右底面膜層237及左底面膜層238,可應用在本實施例之開關薄膜33中,在此不再詳述。In addition, the right bottom film layer 237 and the left bottom film layer 238 which are described in the second embodiment can be applied to the switch film 33 of the present embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.

第六實施例Sixth embodiment

請參照第7及8A-8B圖,其中第7圖繪示又一實施例之開關薄膜33的立體分解圖。第8A圖繪示開關薄膜33’沿A-A’線之剖面示意圖,第8B圖繪示開關薄膜33’沿B-B’線之剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,開關薄膜33’除了包含上述介紹的第一膜層331、第一電極341、第二膜層332、第二電極342、右膠體333、左膠體334、右側面膜層335以及一左側面膜層336之外,更可包括一間隔膜層339。間隔膜層339具有一右端339a及一左端339b。間隔膜層339對應於第一膜層開孔351及第二膜層開孔352設有二個間隔膜層開孔353,以供一外部元件(未繪示)貫穿間隔膜層339。此外,間隔膜層339對應於第一電極341與第二電極342之間設有一穿孔P。關於間隔膜層339之描述,請參照第三實施例之說明,在此不再贅述。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8A-8B, wherein FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the switch film 33 of still another embodiment. Fig. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing the switch film 33' along the line A-A', and Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing the switch film 33' along the line B-B'. In the present embodiment, the switch film 33' includes the first film layer 331, the first electrode 341, the second film layer 332, the second electrode 342, the right colloid 333, the left colloid 334, the right side mask layer 335, and the like described above. In addition to the left mask layer 336, a spacer film layer 339 may be included. The spacer film layer 339 has a right end 339a and a left end 339b. The spacer film layer 339 is provided with two spacer film opening 353 corresponding to the first film opening 351 and the second film opening 352 for an external component (not shown) to pass through the spacer film 339. In addition, the spacer film layer 339 is provided with a through hole P corresponding to the first electrode 341 and the second electrode 342. For the description of the spacer film layer 339, please refer to the description of the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

關於第一膜層331、第一電極341、第一膜層開孔351、第二膜層332、第二電極342、第二膜層開孔352、右膠體 333、左膠體334、右側面膜層335以及左側面膜層336之描述,請參照第五實施例之說明,在此不再贅述。此外,在第四實施例中介紹之右底面膜層237及左底面膜層238,可應用在本實施例之開關薄膜33’中,在此不再詳述。Regarding the first film layer 331, the first electrode 341, the first film layer opening 351, the second film layer 332, the second electrode 342, the second film layer opening 352, and the right colloid 333, description of the left colloid 334, the right side mask layer 335 and the left side mask layer 336, please refer to the description of the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Further, the right bottom film layer 237 and the left bottom film layer 238 which are described in the fourth embodiment can be applied to the switch film 33' of the present embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.

本創作上述實施例所揭露之防水鍵盤結構,具有改良的防水結構,使左/右膠體具有足夠厚的膠壁來阻擋水分或濕氣,且左/右膠體的側表面被覆蓋住或左/右膠體的側表面及部分底面被覆蓋住,以阻擋水分或濕氣滲入。因此,膠體與膜層之間的接合性及阻隔性增加,進而減少水分或濕氣滲入開關薄膜的機會。The waterproof keyboard structure disclosed in the above embodiment has an improved waterproof structure, so that the left/right colloid has a sufficiently thick rubber wall to block moisture or moisture, and the side surface of the left/right colloid is covered or left/ The side surface and part of the bottom surface of the right colloid are covered to block moisture or moisture infiltration. Therefore, the bondability and barrier property between the colloid and the film layer are increased, thereby reducing the chance of moisture or moisture permeating into the switch film.

綜上所述,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new type is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

23‧‧‧開關薄膜23‧‧‧Switch film

231‧‧‧第一膜層231‧‧‧First film

232‧‧‧第二膜層232‧‧‧Second film

233‧‧‧右膠體233‧‧‧Right colloid

234‧‧‧左膠體234‧‧‧Lead colloid

R1‧‧‧第一膜層右端點R1‧‧‧The right end of the first film

L1‧‧‧第一膜層左端點L1‧‧‧Left end of the first film

W1‧‧‧第一寬度W1‧‧‧ first width

R2‧‧‧第二膜層右端點R2‧‧‧second film right end

L2‧‧‧第二膜層左端點L2‧‧‧second film left end

W2‧‧‧第二寬度W2‧‧‧ second width

232a‧‧‧側表面232a‧‧‧ side surface

232b‧‧‧側表面232b‧‧‧ side surface

233a‧‧‧右側表面233a‧‧‧right surface

234a‧‧‧左側表面234a‧‧‧left side surface

235‧‧‧右側面膜層235‧‧‧ right side mask

236‧‧‧左側面膜層236‧‧‧Left mask layer

241‧‧‧第一電極241‧‧‧First electrode

242‧‧‧第二電極242‧‧‧second electrode

Claims (20)

一種防水鍵盤結構,包括:一底板;一鍵帽,該鍵帽可因應一使用者操作而上下運動於一最高位置與一最低位置間;以及一開關薄膜,設置於該底板和該鍵帽之間,該開關薄膜包含:一第一膜層具有一第一電極和一第一膜層右端點,該第一膜層具有一第一寬度;一第二膜層具有一第二電極一第二膜層右端點,該第二膜層具有一第二寬度,該第二寬度小於該第一寬度;當該鍵帽位於該最高位置時,該鍵帽遠離該第一膜層,使該第一電極遠離該第二電極而未導通;當該鍵帽位於該最低位置時,該鍵帽接近該第一膜層使該第一膜層向下變形,而使該第一電極接觸該第二電極而導通;一右膠體,接合該第一膜層與該第二膜層,該右膠體自鄰近該第二膜層右端點處延伸至鄰近該第一膜層右端點處,使該右膠體覆蓋該第二膜層右端點的側表面;以及一右側面膜層自該第一膜層右端點處向下延伸,且覆蓋該右膠體的部分右側表面,以提供防水效果。A waterproof keyboard structure comprising: a bottom plate; a key cap movable up and down between a highest position and a lowest position according to a user operation; and a switch film disposed on the bottom plate and the key cap The switching film comprises: a first film layer having a first electrode and a first film layer right end, the first film layer having a first width; and a second film layer having a second electrode and a second film layer a second end of the film layer, the second film layer has a second width, the second width is smaller than the first width; when the key cap is at the highest position, the key cap is away from the first film layer, so that the first The electrode is away from the second electrode and is not conductive; when the key cap is at the lowest position, the key cap approaches the first film layer to deform the first film layer downward, and the first electrode contacts the second electrode Turning on; a right colloid, bonding the first film layer and the second film layer, the right colloid extending from a right end adjacent to the second film layer to adjacent a right end of the first film layer, so that the right colloid is covered a side surface of the right end of the second film layer; and a right side film Extending from the right end of the first film layer downward, and covers the right side surface of the right portion of the colloid, to provide a waterproof effect. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該右膠體向下延伸至該第二膜層下方,使該右膠體覆蓋該第二膜層的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 1, wherein the right colloid extends downward to below the second film layer, so that the right colloid covers a portion of the bottom surface of the second film layer. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一右底面膜層自該右側面膜層下端向左延伸,該右底面膜層覆蓋該右膠體的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure according to claim 2, further comprising a right bottom film layer extending leftward from a lower end of the right side film layer, the right bottom film layer covering a part of the bottom surface of the right colloid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一間隔膜層,位於該第一膜層與該第二膜層之間,該間隔膜層的右端由該右膠體的左側表面延伸至該右膠體中,且該間隔膜層對應於該第一電極與該第二電極之間設有一穿孔,以使該第一電極與 該第二電極於該穿孔內接觸而導通。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 1, further comprising a spacer film between the first film layer and the second film layer, the right end of the spacer film layer being extended by the left side surface of the right colloid In the right colloid, and the spacer film layer is provided with a through hole corresponding to the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the first electrode The second electrode is in contact with the via and is turned on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該第一膜層更具有一第一膜層左端點,該第二膜層更具有一第二膜層左端點;該開關薄膜更包含:一左膠體,自鄰近該第二膜層左端點處延伸至鄰近該第一膜層左端點處,和一左側面膜層,自該第一膜層左端點處向下延伸,並覆蓋該左膠體的部分左側表面,如此該第一膜層,該右側面膜層和該左側面膜層三者形成一倒U字形結構層。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 1, wherein the first film layer further has a left end point of the first film layer, and the second film layer further has a left end point of the second film layer; the switch film further comprises a left colloid extending from a left end adjacent to the second film layer to a left end adjacent to the first film layer, and a left side mask layer extending downward from a left end of the first film layer and covering the left side A portion of the left side surface of the colloid, such that the first film layer, the right side film layer and the left side film layer form an inverted U-shaped structural layer. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該左膠體向下延伸至該第二膜層下方,使該左膠體覆蓋該第二膜層的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 5, wherein the left colloid extends downwardly below the second film layer such that the left colloid covers a portion of the bottom surface of the second film layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一左底面膜層,自該左側面膜層下端向右延伸,該左底面膜層覆蓋該左膠體的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure according to claim 6, further comprising a left bottom film layer extending from the lower end of the left side mask layer to the right, the left bottom film layer covering a part of the bottom surface of the left colloid. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一間隔膜層,位於該第一膜層與該第二膜層之間,該間隔膜層的左端由該左膠體的右側表面延伸至該左膠體中,且該間隔膜層對應於該第一電極與該第二電極之間設有一穿孔,以使該第一電極與該第二電極於該穿孔內接觸而導通。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 5, further comprising a spacer film between the first film layer and the second film layer, the left end of the spacer film layer being extended by the right side surface of the left colloid In the left colloid, the spacer film is provided with a through hole corresponding to the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other in the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一支撐結構,設置於該鍵帽下且連接該鍵帽及該底板。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 1, further comprising a support structure disposed under the keycap and connecting the keycap and the bottom plate. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之防水鍵盤結構,該支撐結構包括一第一支撐架以及一第二支撐架,該第一支撐架與該第二支撐架交錯且以彼此樞接的方式設置於該底板上。The waterproof keyboard structure according to claim 9, wherein the support structure comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are interlaced and are pivotally connected to each other. On the bottom plate. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一彈性體,設置於該鍵帽下且隨著該鍵帽上下運動而產生彈力。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 9, further comprising an elastic body disposed under the keycap and generating an elastic force as the keycap moves up and down. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該鍵帽包括一具有彈性凸起部之軟片,當該鍵帽位於該最高位置時, 該彈性凸起部為一拱形,而當該鍵帽位於該最低位置時,該彈性凸起部向下變形而接觸該第一膜層。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 1, wherein the key cap comprises a film having an elastic protrusion, when the key cap is at the highest position, The elastic protrusion is an arch shape, and when the key cap is at the lowest position, the elastic protrusion is deformed downward to contact the first film layer. 一種防水鍵盤結構,包括:一底板;一鍵帽,該鍵帽可因應一使用者操作而上下運動於一最高位置與一最低位置間;以及一開關薄膜,設置於該底板和該鍵帽之間,該開關薄膜包含:一第一膜層具有一第一電極,一第一膜層開孔,和一第一膜層開孔右端點;一第二膜層具有一第二電極,一第二膜層開孔,和一第二膜層開孔右端點,該第二膜層開孔對正該第一膜層開孔,以供一外部元件貫穿該第一膜層和該第二膜層;當該鍵帽位於該最高位置時,該鍵帽遠離該第一膜層,使該第一電極遠離該第二電極而未導通;當該鍵帽位於該最低位置時,該鍵帽接近該第一膜層使該第一膜層向下變形,而使該第一電極接觸該第二電極而導通;一右膠體,接合該第一膜層與該第二膜層,該右膠體自鄰近該第二膜層開孔右端點處延伸至鄰近該第一膜層開孔右端點處,使該右膠體覆蓋該第二膜層開孔右端點的側表面;以及一右側面膜層自該第一膜層開孔右端點處向下延伸,且覆蓋該右膠體的部分右側表面,以提供防水效果。A waterproof keyboard structure comprising: a bottom plate; a key cap movable up and down between a highest position and a lowest position according to a user operation; and a switch film disposed on the bottom plate and the key cap The switching film comprises: a first film layer having a first electrode, a first film layer opening, and a first film layer opening right end; a second film layer having a second electrode, a first a second film opening, and a second film opening, the second film opening is opposite to the first film opening for an external component to penetrate the first film and the second film a layer; when the keycap is at the highest position, the keycap is away from the first film layer, leaving the first electrode away from the second electrode; and when the keycap is at the lowest position, the keycap is close to The first film layer deforms the first film layer downwardly, and the first electrode contacts the second electrode to be turned on; a right colloid joins the first film layer and the second film layer, the right colloid body Extending to the right end of the opening of the second film layer adjacent to the right end of the opening of the first film layer, a right colloid covering a side surface of the right end of the opening of the second film layer; and a right side mask layer extending downward from a right end of the opening of the first film layer and covering a portion of the right side surface of the right colloid to provide a waterproof effect . 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該右膠體向下延伸至該第二膜層下方,使該右膠體覆蓋該第二膜層的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 13, wherein the right colloid extends downward to below the second film layer, so that the right colloid covers a portion of the bottom surface of the second film layer. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一右底面膜層自該右側面膜層下端向左延伸,該右底面膜層覆蓋該右膠體的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure according to claim 14, further comprising a right bottom film layer extending leftward from a lower end of the right side film layer, the right bottom film layer covering a part of the bottom surface of the right colloid. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括 一間隔膜層,位於該第一膜層與該第二膜層之間,該間隔膜層的右端由該右膠體的左側表面延伸至該右膠體中,且該間隔膜層對應於該第一電極與該第二電極之間設有一穿孔,以使該第一電極與該第二電極於該穿孔內接觸而導通。The waterproof keyboard structure as described in claim 13 of the patent scope includes a spacer film layer between the first film layer and the second film layer, a right end of the spacer film layer extending from the left side surface of the right colloid into the right colloid, and the spacer film layer corresponding to the first A through hole is disposed between the electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other in the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該第一膜層更具有一第一膜層開孔左端點,該第二膜層更具有一第二膜層開孔左端點;該開關薄膜更包含:一左膠體,自鄰近該第二膜層開孔左端點處延伸至鄰近該第一膜層開孔左端點處,和一左側面膜層,自該第一膜層開孔左端點處向下延伸,並覆蓋該左膠體的部分左側表面,如此該第一膜層,該右側面膜層和該左側面膜層三者形成一倒U字形結構層。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 13, wherein the first film layer further has a left end point of the first film layer opening, and the second film layer further has a second film layer opening left end point; The switch film further comprises: a left colloid extending from a left end adjacent to the opening of the second film layer to a left end adjacent to the opening of the first film layer, and a left side mask layer, the left end of the opening from the first film layer The point extends downwardly and covers a portion of the left side surface of the left colloid, such that the first film layer, the right side film layer and the left side film layer form an inverted U-shaped structural layer. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之防水鍵盤結構,其中該左膠體向下延伸至該第二膜層下方,使該左膠體覆蓋該第二膜層的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 17, wherein the left colloid extends downward to the second film layer such that the left colloid covers a portion of the bottom surface of the second film layer. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一左底面膜層,自該左側面膜層下端向右延伸,該左底面膜層覆蓋該左膠體的部分底面。The waterproof keyboard structure according to claim 18, further comprising a left bottom film layer extending from the lower end of the left side mask layer to the right, the left bottom film layer covering a part of the bottom surface of the left colloid. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之防水鍵盤結構,更包括一間隔膜層,位於該第一膜層與該第二膜層之間,該間隔膜層的左端由該左膠體的右側表面延伸至該左膠體中,且該間隔膜層對應於該第一電極與該第二電極之間設有一穿孔,以使該第一電極與該第二電極於該穿孔內接觸而導通。The waterproof keyboard structure of claim 17, further comprising a spacer film between the first film layer and the second film layer, the left end of the spacer film layer being extended by the right side surface of the left colloid In the left colloid, the spacer film is provided with a through hole corresponding to the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other in the through hole.
TW102203068U 2013-02-08 2013-02-08 Water-proof keyboard structure TWM457915U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI802222B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-05-11 大陸商宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Flexible display input device
TWI815784B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-09-11 大陸商宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Flexible display input device
US11775097B2 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-10-03 Tpk Touch Solutions (Xiamen) Inc. Flexible display input device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI802222B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-05-11 大陸商宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Flexible display input device
TWI815784B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-09-11 大陸商宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Flexible display input device
US11775097B2 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-10-03 Tpk Touch Solutions (Xiamen) Inc. Flexible display input device

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