TWM456816U - Adjustment-free forehead abutting device for breathing mask - Google Patents

Adjustment-free forehead abutting device for breathing mask Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM456816U
TWM456816U TW102200107U TW102200107U TWM456816U TW M456816 U TWM456816 U TW M456816U TW 102200107 U TW102200107 U TW 102200107U TW 102200107 U TW102200107 U TW 102200107U TW M456816 U TWM456816 U TW M456816U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
forehead
mask
bracket
frontal
frontal pad
Prior art date
Application number
TW102200107U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yan-Ting Guo
Original Assignee
Enter Medical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enter Medical Corp filed Critical Enter Medical Corp
Priority to TW102200107U priority Critical patent/TWM456816U/en
Publication of TWM456816U publication Critical patent/TWM456816U/en

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Description

呼吸面罩免調式的額頭抵托裝置Breathing mask free-adjustable forehead backing device

本新型所涉及的是呼吸面罩所設的可抵托於使用者額頭上的額墊部件,能夠彈性自動伸縮進退,讓額墊在不同使用者上都能舒適的服貼,而達面罩配戴的正確性。The present invention relates to a frontal part of a respiratory mask that can be placed against the forehead of a user, and is capable of elastically retracting and retracting elastically, so that the frontal pad can be comfortably applied to different users, and the mask can be worn. The correctness.

「打鼾」是因上呼吸道阻塞所造成的,成因諸如肥胖、高齡組織退化、上呼吸道狹窄者等,這類患者睡覺時會因為咽喉部的肌肉鬆弛造成呼吸道塌陷,使得空氣無法順利進入肺部,造成血氧濃度過低,此時腦部會感受到缺氧而命令身體用力呼吸,因而造成短暫的甦醒,無法順利進入熟睡期,有時一個晚上可以發生數十次,甚至百次,此即罹患所謂的「睡眠呼吸中止症」,它會導致患者整晚就處在睡睡醒醒的狀態下,無法享有優質的睡眠品質,間接造成白天可能出現起床時頭痛、容易嗜睡或打瞌睡、注意力不集中、記憶力減退、焦慮、個性改變、性慾下降等,而晚上則有打鼾、頻尿等情形,並容易引發心血管相關疾病。"Snoring" is caused by obstruction of the upper airway. Causes such as obesity, degeneration of old age, and upper airway stenosis. These patients will collapse due to muscle relaxation in the throat, making the air unable to enter the lungs smoothly. The blood oxygen concentration is too low. At this time, the brain will feel hypoxia and command the body to breathe hard. This will cause a short-term recovery and will not enter the sleeping period smoothly. Sometimes it can happen dozens of times or even hundreds of times a night. Suffering from the so-called "sleep apnea", it will cause the patient to be in a state of waking up and sleep all night, unable to enjoy quality sleep quality, indirectly causing headaches during the day, easy to sleepiness or dozing, pay attention Inability to concentrate, memory loss, anxiety, personality changes, decreased sexual desire, etc., while at night there are snoring, frequent urination, etc., and easily lead to cardiovascular-related diseases.

通常上述「睡眠呼吸中止症」的治療方式,若狀況輕微者可透過運動、減重、側睡、睡前避免喝酒或服用安眠藥、戴止鼾器(牙套)等加以改善,但若狀況嚴重時,就須以手術治療、或非侵入性的正壓呼吸器為主,其中該正壓呼吸器搭配面罩使用,可高達九成以上治療成效,它是利用睡覺時戴上面罩,藉由呼吸器產生的壓力來撐住鬆軟的呼吸道,以維持呼吸道的通暢,可是高達3至4成的患者會因為漏氣、面罩的壓迫、呼氣的阻力、管路的重量、氣流乾燥、攜帶不便等因素,以及每 晚必須持續至少使用4小時以上,才會達到治療的效果,進而半途放棄治療。In general, the treatment of "sleep apnea" mentioned above can be improved by exercise, weight loss, side sleeping, avoiding drinking before going to bed, taking sleeping pills, wearing a snoring device (bristles), etc., but if the condition is serious, It is necessary to use surgical treatment or non-invasive positive pressure breathing apparatus. The positive pressure breathing apparatus is used with a mask, which can achieve more than 90% of the treatment effect. It is used to wear a mask when sleeping, by means of a respirator. The pressure is generated to support the soft airway to maintain the smoothness of the respiratory tract, but up to 3 to 40% of patients may suffer from air leaks, mask pressure, resistance to exhalation, weight of the tubing, airflow drying, and inconvenience of carrying. And every It must be continued for at least 4 hours in the evening to achieve the therapeutic effect, and then give up treatment halfway.

因此,除了器具的重量、攜帶性、吸氣阻力等問題,不斷的改善更新,企圖讓病患使用的意願是治療最重要的關鍵以外,如何讓睡眠中翻身的使用者,所配戴呼吸面罩不會發生旋轉位移,除了透過面罩兩側的繫帶收緊,讓面罩和臉部之間達到良好緊密貼合的氣密作用以外,又為維持面罩內正壓的狀態,面罩需緊密地貼合於患者口鼻周圍,但若面罩貼合於口鼻的壓力太大,則會造成不適。Therefore, in addition to the weight of the appliance, portability, inspiratory resistance and other issues, continuous improvement and update, the intention to use the patient is the most important key to treatment, how to make the user who is turning over during sleep, wearing a breathing mask No rotational displacement occurs, except that the straps on both sides of the mask are tightened to achieve a good close-fitting airtightness between the mask and the face, and in order to maintain a positive pressure inside the mask, the mask needs to be closely attached. It fits around the patient's mouth and nose, but if the mask is too much pressure on the nose and mouth, it will cause discomfort.

因此,就有會把壓力分散由額頭及口鼻周圍共同承擔的結構設計,諸如US6467483、US5243971......等所示的專利,即令面罩的上端處延伸一支架,並令支架的末端設有可與額頭貼合的額墊部件,同時額墊部件的兩側又設有頭帶,讓頭帶可以緊束於使用者的頭部上,進而讓面罩的兩側、以及上方,受到三點的支撐固定,且可透過該支架確保面罩始終和佩戴者的面部保持90度的垂直方向,而不會轉動位移,進而令面罩與臉部之間保持良好的密合度而不會漏氣。Therefore, there is a structural design that disperses the pressure from the forehead and around the nose and mouth, such as the patent shown in US6467483, US5243971, etc., that is, the stent is extended at the upper end of the mask, and the end of the stent is extended. There is a frontal pad component that can be attached to the forehead, and a headband is provided on both sides of the frontal pad component, so that the headband can be tightly attached to the user's head, thereby allowing the sides of the mask to be covered, as well as above. The support of the three points is fixed, and the bracket can ensure that the mask always maintains a vertical orientation of 90 degrees with the wearer's face without rotating the displacement, thereby maintaining a good tightness between the mask and the face without leaking. .

不過,由於面罩、額墊部件與支架之間都為不可調整的固定型態,導致實際運用時,無法依據不同使用者的額頭及臉部型態進行變化的調整,進而造成額墊部件無法與使用者的額頭貼合,除了會有漏氣而使氣壓不足的情形發生外,更會造成佩帶時的不適。However, because the mask, the frontal pad component and the bracket are both in an unadjustable fixed type, the actual adjustment cannot be made according to the adjustment of the forehead and face type of different users, thereby causing the forehead component to be unable to The user's forehead fits, in addition to air leaks that cause insufficient air pressure, which can cause discomfort during wear.

緣是,為了改善前述習知面罩額頭處支架,沒有調整能力而無法提供給各種不同使用者使用的問題,本新型即是提供一種在面罩的支架部上端裝設一可以自動彈性前後伸縮進退的 額墊部件,讓不同的使用者配戴時,在不必進行調整情況下,就可以令額墊部件合適的貼合於額頭上,並使面罩配戴保持正確的位置。The reason is that in order to improve the above-mentioned conventional mask forehead support, there is no adjustment ability and it cannot be provided to various users. The present invention provides a method for automatically retracting and retracting at the upper end of the bracket portion of the mask. Forehead parts, when worn by different users, the frontal pad components can be properly attached to the forehead without the need for adjustment, and the mask can be worn in the correct position.

而本新型所採行的解決技術方案,是設一面罩上端伸設支架部,且支架部上端裝設一具有額墊的額墊部件,其中該支架部上端末設一其孔端具有較小內徑內緣部的容設孔部,而額墊部件則包括該額墊前側伸設一其末端外緣凸設有扣抵部、且其中間具有容孔的管部,令管部伸入該容設孔部內而令其扣抵部可抵止於該內緣部上,並在容設孔部內裝設一可向外彈性抵推額墊部件的彈性元件。The solution of the present invention is to provide a bracket portion at the upper end of the cover, and an upper pad member having a frontal pad is disposed at the upper end of the bracket portion, wherein the upper end of the bracket portion is provided with a hole end having a smaller diameter. The inner edge portion of the inner diameter portion accommodates the hole portion, and the frontal pad member includes a front end portion of the frontal pad extending from a portion of the outer edge of the forehead, and a tube portion having a hole therein, and the tube portion is extended. The receiving hole portion is configured such that the engaging portion can abut against the inner edge portion, and an elastic member capable of outwardly elastically pushing the frontal pad member is disposed in the receiving hole portion.

因此,透過由上述本新型支架部兩側穿設的頭帶與面罩兩側的繫帶形成三點式的固定支持狀態而固定住面罩外,更透過可以前後彈性自動進退的額墊部件,使面罩可適用於額頭較平或凸的不同使用者,進而確保面罩配戴的正確性、並可減輕面罩對鼻樑處的壓力,提昇配戴的舒適性。Therefore, the headband provided on both sides of the bracket portion of the present invention and the straps on both sides of the mask form a three-point fixed support state to fix the mask cover, and the face shield member can be automatically advanced and retracted by the front and rear elastics. It is suitable for different users with flat or convex forehead, which ensures the correctness of the mask and reduces the pressure on the nose bridge to improve the wearing comfort.

是以,本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附圖,而獲得充分的了解,並據以實施:Therefore, the present invention can be fully understood by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and is implemented accordingly:

請參閱圖1~3所示,本新型是一在呼吸面罩1的上端鼻樑處向上伸設一支架部11,並在支架部11的末端設一容設孔部10,且令容設孔部10的兩側設有可供穿合頭帶的穿帶耳13,並於容設孔部10處裝設一可以抵托於使用者額頭上的額墊部件2,進而由支架部11及其容設孔部10與額墊部件2形成一額頭抵托裝置。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention is a bracket portion 11 extending upward from the nose bridge of the respiratory mask 1 , and a receiving hole portion 10 is disposed at the end of the bracket portion 11 , and the hole portion is accommodated. 10 is provided on both sides of the belt 10 for wearing the headband, and a frontal pad member 2 for supporting the forehead of the user is mounted on the receiving hole portion 10, and the bracket portion 11 and The receiving hole portion 10 and the frontal pad member 2 form a forehead receiving device.

其中上述的額墊部件2是包括一額墊23的前側設一前伸而中間具容孔20的管部21,並令該管部21剖分成具彈性張 合的數瓣,且在管部21的末端外緣凸設有扣抵部22,而該上述的支架部11上端所設的容設孔部10的孔端處,設一可讓管部21末端的扣抵部22強行通過而呈較小內徑的內緣部12(如圖3所示),然後在管部21與容設孔部10內之間設一可對額墊部件2向外彈性頂推的彈性元件3。The above-mentioned frontal pad member 2 is a tube portion 21 including a front side of the frontal pad 23 and having a hole 20 in the middle thereof, and the tube portion 21 is divided into elastic sheets. A plurality of flaps are formed, and a buckle abutting portion 22 is protruded from an outer edge of the end portion of the tube portion 21, and a tube portion 21 is provided at a hole end of the receiving hole portion 10 provided at the upper end of the bracket portion 11. The end buckle portion 22 forcibly passes through the inner edge portion 12 having a smaller inner diameter (as shown in FIG. 3), and then a pair of the mat surface member 2 is disposed between the tube portion 21 and the receiving hole portion 10. The outer elastically pushed elastic element 3.

是以,透過上述支架部11兩側的穿帶耳13穿設頭帶,可令面罩1的上端被固定住,再加面罩1上兩側的繫帶,進而形成三點固定支持住面罩1,使其保持在正確的位置上而不會偏移以外,更如圖4所示,透過支架部11上端所設的可以彈性前後伸縮進退的額墊部件2,讓無論是額頭較平者或較凸者,該額墊部件2都在其內彈性元件3的頂推或壓縮下,而自動伸出而抵托於平額者的額頭上、或自動退縮而抵托於凸額者的額頭上,不但可以確保面罩1配戴的正確性,以防漏氣發生,並可減輕面罩1對鼻樑處的壓力,同時更讓不同的使用者,不必再進行額墊部件2的調整,即可獲得正確與舒適的面罩1配戴。Therefore, the headband is worn through the wearing straps 13 on both sides of the bracket portion 11, so that the upper end of the mask 1 can be fixed, and the straps on both sides of the mask 1 are added to form a three-point fixed support mask 1 Keeping it in the correct position without being offset, as shown in FIG. 4, the forehead member 2 provided by the upper end of the bracket portion 11 can be elastically stretched forward and backward elastically, so that the forehead is flat or More convex, the frontal pad member 2 is pushed or compressed by the inner elastic member 3, and automatically protrudes against the forehead of the flat person, or automatically retracts against the forehead of the convex person. In addition, not only can the correctness of the mask 1 be ensured, so as to prevent air leakage, and the pressure on the nose bridge of the mask 1 can be reduced, and the different users can be adjusted without having to adjust the frontal pad component 2 Get the correct and comfortable mask 1 to wear.

儘管,上述的實施例已對本新型有較佳具體化的揭露與詳述,皆為熟悉該項技術人士者所能清楚了解,而其所做的各種型式及方法局部的改變,應都是沒有脫離本新型精神與範疇。Although the above embodiments have disclosed and described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, they are clearly understood by those skilled in the art, and the various changes in the various types and methods are not Leaving the spirit and scope of this new type.

1‧‧‧面罩1‧‧‧ mask

10‧‧‧容設孔部10‧‧‧Capacity

11‧‧‧支架部11‧‧‧ bracket

12‧‧‧內緣部12‧‧‧Inner rim

13‧‧‧穿帶耳13‧‧‧ Wearing ear

2‧‧‧額墊部件2‧‧‧ forehead parts

20‧‧‧容孔20‧‧‧ hole

21‧‧‧管部21‧‧‧ Department of Management

22‧‧‧扣抵部22‧‧‧Deduction

23‧‧‧額墊23‧‧‧Forehead pad

3‧‧‧彈性元件3‧‧‧Flexible components

圖1是本新型呼吸面罩的立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the novel respiratory mask.

圖2是本新型額頭抵托裝置的立體分解示意圖。2 is a perspective exploded view of the forehead receiving device of the present invention.

圖3是本新型額頭抵托裝置的剖面示意圖。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present type of forehead receiving device.

圖4是本新型額墊部件的壓縮狀態示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of compression of the present type of forehead member.

1‧‧‧面罩1‧‧‧ mask

10‧‧‧容設孔部10‧‧‧Capacity

11‧‧‧支架部11‧‧‧ bracket

12‧‧‧內緣部12‧‧‧Inner rim

13‧‧‧穿帶耳13‧‧‧ Wearing ear

2‧‧‧額墊部件2‧‧‧ forehead parts

20‧‧‧容孔20‧‧‧ hole

21‧‧‧管部21‧‧‧ Department of Management

22‧‧‧扣抵部22‧‧‧Deduction

23‧‧‧額墊23‧‧‧Forehead pad

3‧‧‧彈性元件3‧‧‧Flexible components

Claims (1)

一種呼吸面罩免調式的額頭抵托裝置,是一面罩的上端伸設支架部,並在支架部上端末裝設一具有額墊的額墊部件,其中:該支架部上端末設一其孔端具有較小內徑之內緣部的容設孔部,而該額墊部件包括該額墊前側伸設一其末端外緣凸設有扣抵部、且其中間具有容孔的管部,並令管部伸入前述的容設孔部內而令其扣抵部可抵止於該內緣部上,同時在容設孔內裝設一可對額墊部件向外彈性頂推的彈性元件。A reversible forehead retracting device of a breathing mask is a bracket portion extending from an upper end of a cover, and a frontal pad member having a frontal pad is disposed at an upper end of the bracket portion, wherein: a hole end of the upper end of the bracket portion is provided a receiving hole portion having an inner edge portion of a smaller inner diameter, and the frontal pad member includes a pipe portion on a front side of the frontal pad and a flange portion of the outer edge of the forehead, and having a hole in the middle thereof, and The tube portion is inserted into the receiving hole portion so that the buckle portion can abut against the inner edge portion, and an elastic member capable of elastically pushing outwardly against the forehead pad member is disposed in the receiving hole.
TW102200107U 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 Adjustment-free forehead abutting device for breathing mask TWM456816U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102200107U TWM456816U (en) 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 Adjustment-free forehead abutting device for breathing mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102200107U TWM456816U (en) 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 Adjustment-free forehead abutting device for breathing mask

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM456816U true TWM456816U (en) 2013-07-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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