TWM454933U - Screen plate structure - Google Patents

Screen plate structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM454933U
TWM454933U TW102202592U TW102202592U TWM454933U TW M454933 U TWM454933 U TW M454933U TW 102202592 U TW102202592 U TW 102202592U TW 102202592 U TW102202592 U TW 102202592U TW M454933 U TWM454933 U TW M454933U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screen
wire diameter
screen structure
weft
warp
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TW102202592U
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Chinese (zh)
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jun-jie Gao
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jun-jie Gao
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Priority to TW102202592U priority Critical patent/TWM454933U/en
Publication of TWM454933U publication Critical patent/TWM454933U/en

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Description

網版結構Screen structure

本創作係關於一種網版結構,特別係關於一種可改善精密印刷時之位移情形,且可降低局部區域透墨量的網版結構。This creation relates to a screen structure, in particular to a screen structure which can improve the displacement of precision printing and can reduce the amount of ink permeation in a partial area.

網版結構是網版印刷的重要工具,也可以說是網版印刷的重要基礎,其主要係由特多龍纖維、尼龍纖維或金屬材質的網布以經、緯方向交叉編織而成,透過一定的張力張開後固定於一網框上。網版的功能除了在於形成版紋外,也可控制網版印刷時所透過的墨量;因此,網版對於印刷的精密度、印墨厚度、色彩的真實性以及印墨的滲透量都會產生非常大的影響。The screen structure is an important tool for screen printing, and it can also be said to be an important basis for screen printing. It is mainly made of Tedron fiber, nylon fiber or metal mesh cloth, which is cross-woven in the warp and weft directions. A certain tension is opened and fixed on a frame. In addition to forming the pattern, the screen version also controls the amount of ink that can be transmitted during screen printing; therefore, the screen will produce precision for printing, thickness of ink, authenticity of color, and penetration of ink. Very big impact.

網版印刷的印刷原理,係利用感光乳劑對紫外線光的化學反應以及網版的經、緯線交織後所形成之開口來進行感光製版,使得非印紋的部分受光硬化而堵住網孔,而印紋部份則因感光乳劑並未經過化學反應,會在遇水時溶解而鏤空。進行網版印刷時,操作者能利用刮刀施壓進而刮印印墨,使得印墨透過鏤空的網孔在被印物上印上圖案,以達到印刷的目的。然而,目前的網版由於其經緯線交錯部份並未固定,在精密印刷時容易因為刮刀施加的壓力而產生位移之情形,進而影響到印刷的品質。此外,習知的網版在印刷時也無法降低局部區域的透墨量,使得油墨、漿料等材料使用量增加,又無法突顯欲減少透墨量的區域,因此造成營運成 本在無形中增加,且無法達到漸層印刷效果的情形。The printing principle of screen printing is to use the chemical reaction of the emulsion to the ultraviolet light and the opening formed by the warp and weft of the screen to perform photosensitive plate making, so that the non-printed portion is photohardened to block the mesh, and In the printed part, the emulsion is dissolved and hollowed out when it is not chemically reacted. When screen printing is performed, the operator can apply pressure by the doctor blade to scrape the ink, so that the ink is printed on the printed matter through the hollow mesh to achieve the printing purpose. However, the current screen is not fixed because of its latitude and longitude interlaced portions, and it is easy to be displaced due to the pressure applied by the blade during precision printing, thereby affecting the quality of printing. In addition, the conventional screen printing can not reduce the amount of ink permeation in a local area during printing, so that the amount of materials such as ink and slurry is increased, and the area where the amount of ink is to be reduced cannot be highlighted, thereby causing operation. This is an increase in the invisible, and it is impossible to achieve the gradient printing effect.

基於上述理由,本創作的目的在於提供一種具有固定網結的網版結構,可以減少網版在精密印刷時的位移情形,降低局部區域的透墨量與膜厚,以達到漸層印刷的效果以及降低成本的目的。Based on the above reasons, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a screen structure having a fixed net knot, which can reduce the displacement of the screen in precision printing, reduce the amount of ink permeation and film thickness in a local area, and achieve the effect of progressive printing. And the purpose of reducing costs.

本創作之特徵,在於提供一種由複數條經線以及複數條緯線所構成之網版結構,其經線與緯線的交錯處透過物理或化學沉積的方式形成有固定的網結,且網結具有比經線及緯線粗的線徑。透過此種結構,可以減少精密印刷時網版的位移情形;此外,亦可局部地在網版上形成有此種加粗的固定網結結構,藉此在達到漸層印刷效果時,也可降低油墨、漿料等材料使用量,進而降低成本以及增加產品競爭力。The present invention is characterized in that a screen structure composed of a plurality of warp threads and a plurality of weft threads is provided, and a warp and a weft line are interlaced to form a fixed net knot by physical or chemical deposition, and the net knot has Thicker than the warp and weft. Through such a structure, the displacement of the screen can be reduced during precision printing; in addition, such a thick fixed net structure can be formed locally on the screen, thereby also achieving the progressive printing effect. Reduce the amount of materials used in inks, slurries, etc., thereby reducing costs and increasing product competitiveness.

本創作的技術手段,係提供一種應用於精密印刷的網版結構,其包括複數條經線,分別具有一第一線徑;複數條緯線,分別具有一第二線徑;其中,該等經線以及該等緯線係以上下交錯的方式編織以形成具有複數個開口的網版結構,且其特徵在於:該等經線與該等緯線的每一個交錯處係被固定且分別形成一網結,所述網結具有大於第一線徑以及第二線徑的一第三線徑。The technical means of the present invention provides a screen structure for precision printing, which comprises a plurality of warp threads each having a first wire diameter; a plurality of weft threads each having a second wire diameter; wherein the The wire and the weft are woven in a staggered manner to form a screen structure having a plurality of openings, and wherein each of the warp threads and each of the weft threads are fixed and each forms a net knot The mesh knot has a third wire diameter that is greater than the first wire diameter and the second wire diameter.

本創作所提供的經線及緯線可由特多龍、金屬網、塑膠或是其他材質之網狀結構所構成,且係以一定的張力被固定於一網框上,以形成所述的網版。The warp and weft threads provided by the creation may be composed of a mesh structure of Tedron, metal mesh, plastic or other materials, and are fixed to a frame frame with a certain tension to form the screen. .

本創作所提供的網版結構之第一線徑與第二線徑的尺 寸在0.012~0.025 mm之間,第三線徑之尺寸在0.014~0.030 mm之間,且複數個開口之邊長在0.045~0.060 mm之間。The first line diameter and the second line diameter of the screen structure provided by this creation The inch is between 0.012 and 0.025 mm, the size of the third wire diameter is between 0.014 and 0.030 mm, and the length of the plurality of openings is between 0.045 and 0.060 mm.

100‧‧‧網版結構100‧‧‧Web structure

10‧‧‧緯線10‧‧‧Weft

20‧‧‧經線20‧‧‧ warp

30‧‧‧網結30‧‧‧Net

7‧‧‧開口7‧‧‧ openings

b‧‧‧第一線徑B‧‧‧first line diameter

c‧‧‧第二線徑C‧‧‧second line

d‧‧‧第三線徑D‧‧‧ third line diameter

第一圖為顯示本創作之網版結構編織方式的立體示意圖;第二圖為顯示根據本創作第一實施例之俯視圖;第三圖為顯示根據本創作第二實施例之俯視圖。The first figure is a perspective view showing the weaving manner of the screen structure of the present invention; the second figure is a top view showing the first embodiment according to the present creation; and the third figure is a top view showing the second embodiment according to the present creation.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.

第一圖為顯示本創作網版結構編織方式的立體示意圖。第二途為顯示根據本創作網版結構之第一實施例的俯視圖。如第一圖以及第二圖所示,本創作提供的應用於精密印刷的網版結構100,包括複數條經線20,分別具有一第一線徑b;複數條緯線10,分別具有一第二線徑c;其中,該等經線20以及該等緯線10係以上下交錯的方式編織以形成具有複數個開口7的網版結構100,如第一圖所示。本創作所提供的網版結構100之特徵在於:該等經線20與該等緯線10的每一個交錯處係被固定且分別形成一網結30,所述網結具有大於第一線徑b以及第二線徑c的一第三線徑d。The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure weaving method of the original screen. The second way is to display a top view of the first embodiment according to the structure of the present screen. As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the screen structure 100 for precision printing provided by the present invention includes a plurality of warp threads 20 each having a first wire diameter b; a plurality of weft threads 10 having a first The second wire diameter c; wherein the warp threads 20 and the weft threads 10 are woven in a staggered manner to form a screen structure 100 having a plurality of openings 7, as shown in the first figure. The screen structure 100 provided by the present invention is characterized in that each of the warp threads 20 and each of the weft threads 10 are fixed and each forms a net knot 30, and the net knot has a larger than the first wire diameter b. And a third wire diameter d of the second wire diameter c.

在本創作的第一實施例中,經線20及緯線10可由特多龍、金屬網、塑膠或是其他材質之網狀結構所構成,且在交錯成網後係以一定的張力被固定於一網框(未顯示於圖中)上,以形成網版。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the warp 20 and the weft 10 may be composed of a mesh structure of a Tedron, a metal mesh, a plastic or other materials, and are fixed to the mesh with a certain tension after being staggered into a net. A frame (not shown) is formed to form a screen.

以下將針對根據本創作第一實施例的網版結構之形成方式進行描述。首先,係將經線20及緯線10以交錯的方式編織成網,如第一圖 所示。在本實施例中,係採用不繡鋼材質之經線20與緯線10,然而,任何可構成網狀結構之材質皆屬於本創作之保護範疇中。接著,係進行將編織成形的網布固定的處理,將經線20與緯線10交錯的部份分別進行固定以形成網結30。最後,再利用物理或化學沉積的方式,使得網結30的部份以及線徑的寬度加寬,以形成本創作的網版結構100。The manner in which the screen structure according to the first embodiment of the present creation is formed will be described below. First, the warp 20 and the weft 10 are woven into a web in a staggered manner, as shown in the first figure. Shown. In the present embodiment, the warp threads 20 and the weft threads 10 of the stainless steel material are used. However, any material which can constitute the mesh structure belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. Next, a process of fixing the braided mesh is performed, and portions where the warp 20 and the weft 10 are interlaced are separately fixed to form the net 30. Finally, the portion of the mesh 30 and the width of the wire diameter are widened by physical or chemical deposition to form the screen structure 100 of the present invention.

在第一實施例中,第一線徑b與第二線徑c的尺寸在0.012~0.025 mm之間,第三線徑d之尺寸在0.014~0.030 mm之間,且複數個開口7之邊長在0.045~0.060 mm之間。由上述數據可知,經過沉積處理後,第三線徑d的尺寸會大於第一線徑b以及第二線徑c之尺寸,而第一線徑b以及第二線徑c之尺寸又相較於未經沉積處理的線徑大。In the first embodiment, the first wire diameter b and the second wire diameter c are between 0.012 and 0.025 mm, and the third wire diameter d is between 0.014 and 0.030 mm, and the length of the plurality of openings 7 is long. Between 0.045~0.060 mm. It can be seen from the above data that after the deposition process, the size of the third wire diameter d is larger than the size of the first wire diameter b and the second wire diameter c, and the sizes of the first wire diameter b and the second wire diameter c are compared with each other. The wire diameter without sedimentation is large.

根據本創作第一實施例的網版結構100,由於其經線20以及緯線10透過網結固定的處理,使得進行精密印刷時因為經緯線20、10交錯處未固定而導致的網版位移之情形得以獲得改善。此外,由於網結30經由物理或化學沉積的處理後其第一線徑b、第二線徑c以及第三線徑d均比未處理的經緯線之線徑來的粗,使得開口7,亦即網版的透墨口之面積變的較小,因此網版的透墨量變低,進而在印刷時達到改變印刷效果、改變電性、降低油墨等材料之使用量、以及節省營運成本等效果。According to the screen structure 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention, since the warp threads 20 and the weft threads 10 are fixed by the mesh knots, the screen displacement is caused by the unfixed intersection of the warp and weft threads 20, 10 during the precision printing. The situation has improved. In addition, since the first wire diameter b, the second wire diameter c, and the third wire diameter d are both coarser than the wire diameter of the untreated latitude and longitude lines after the processing of the wire mesh 30 by physical or chemical deposition, the opening 7 is also That is to say, the area of the ink-permeable port of the screen plate becomes smaller, so the ink-transparent amount of the screen plate becomes lower, thereby achieving the effects of changing the printing effect, changing the electrical properties, reducing the amount of materials such as ink, and saving the operating cost during printing. .

第三圖為顯示本創作第二實施例的俯視圖。第二實施例之網版的結構基本上與第一實施例相同,惟其不同處在於,在第二實施例中,僅對局部的網版進行沉積處理,亦即網結30以及其線徑加粗的處理,使得部份網版具有加粗的網結30以及相較於未經處理的線體粗的經、緯線;而 部份網版的經緯線20、10之線徑則維持其原有的大小。值得注意的是,在未經沉積處理的網版部份,其經緯線20、10之交會處之線徑仍然比原有的大小較大,但是比經過加粗處理的網結30來的小,如第三圖所示。其原因在於,該部份的經緯線20、10交錯處雖然未經由沉積的處理加粗,然而,由於在對局部網版加粗的處理過程中有擠壓的步驟,仍然會使得該部分的經緯線20、10交錯處比未經處理的網版結構更粗一些。The third figure is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present creation. The structure of the screen of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that in the second embodiment, only the partial screen is subjected to deposition processing, that is, the net 30 and its wire diameter are added. Rough processing, such that the partial screen has a thickened knot 30 and a thick warp and weft as compared to the untreated strand; The screen diameter of the latitude and longitude lines 20 and 10 of some screens maintains their original size. It is worth noting that in the unscreened portion of the screen, the line diameter of the intersection of the latitude and longitude lines 20 and 10 is still larger than the original size, but smaller than the thickened net 30. As shown in the third figure. The reason is that the intersection of the latitude and longitude lines 20, 10 of the portion is not thickened by the deposition process, however, due to the step of squeezing during the process of thickening the partial screen, the part is still made The intersection of the warp and weft threads 20, 10 is thicker than the untreated screen structure.

根據第二實施例的網版結構,除了具有上述根據第一實施例之網版結構之優點及特性外,還可在印刷時達到漸層印刷的效果。According to the screen structure of the second embodiment, in addition to the advantages and characteristics of the screen structure according to the first embodiment described above, the effect of the gradation printing can be achieved at the time of printing.

由以上實施例可知,本創作所提供之網版結構確具產業上之利用價值,惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,凡精於此項技藝者可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the screen structure provided by the present invention has industrial use value, but the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can according to the above description. Other improvements are required, but these changes are still within the spirit of this creation and the scope of patents defined below.

100‧‧‧網版結構100‧‧‧Web structure

10‧‧‧緯線10‧‧‧Weft

20‧‧‧經線20‧‧‧ warp

30‧‧‧網結30‧‧‧Net

7‧‧‧開口7‧‧‧ openings

b‧‧‧第一線徑B‧‧‧first line diameter

c‧‧‧第二線徑C‧‧‧second line

d‧‧‧第三線徑D‧‧‧ third line diameter

Claims (8)

一種網版結構,具有複數條經線,分別具有一第一線徑;複數條緯線,分別具有一第二線徑;其中,該等經線以及該等緯線係以上下交錯的方式編織以形成具有複數個開口的該網版結構,其特徵在於:該等經線與該等緯線的每一個交錯處係被固定且分別形成一網結,該網結具有大於該第一線徑以及該第二線徑的一第三線徑。A screen structure having a plurality of warp threads each having a first wire diameter; a plurality of weft threads each having a second wire diameter; wherein the warp threads and the weft threads are woven in an interlaced manner to form The screen structure having a plurality of openings, wherein each of the warp threads and the weft lines are fixed and each forms a net knot, the net knot having a larger than the first wire diameter and the first A third line diameter of the second line. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該等經線以及該等緯線之材質為特多龍。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the warp threads and the material of the weft lines are Tedron. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該等經線以及該等緯線之材質為金屬。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the warp threads and the weft threads are made of metal. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該等經線以及該等緯線之材質為塑膠。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the warp threads and the weft threads are made of plastic. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該等經線以及該等緯線所形成之該網版結構係被固定於一網框上。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the warp threads and the screen structure formed by the weft lines are fixed on a frame. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該第一線徑與該第二線徑之尺寸在0.012~0.025 mm之間。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the first wire diameter and the second wire diameter are between 0.012 and 0.025 mm. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該第三線徑之尺寸在0.014~0.030 mm之間。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the third wire diameter is between 0.014 and 0.030 mm. 根據申請專利範圍1所述之網版結構,其中,該複數個開口之邊長在0.045~0.060 mm之間。The screen structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings have a side length of between 0.045 and 0.060 mm.
TW102202592U 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Screen plate structure TWM454933U (en)

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