TWM454456U - Floating type wind power watering device pump - Google Patents

Floating type wind power watering device pump Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM454456U
TWM454456U TW101222519U TW101222519U TWM454456U TW M454456 U TWM454456 U TW M454456U TW 101222519 U TW101222519 U TW 101222519U TW 101222519 U TW101222519 U TW 101222519U TW M454456 U TWM454456 U TW M454456U
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Taiwan
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shaft
transmission
unit
disposed
middle portion
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TW101222519U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chia-Lin Chen
Lux Huang
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New Mauye Technology Corp
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Priority to TW101222519U priority Critical patent/TWM454456U/en
Publication of TWM454456U publication Critical patent/TWM454456U/en

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Description

漂浮式風力抽水裝置Floating wind pump

本創作係涉及一種漂浮式風力抽水裝置,特別是指利用旋葉組之葉片迎風時能驅動分層增壓式抽水葉輪組而完成抽水動作流程之創新型態設計者。The present invention relates to a floating wind pumping device, in particular to an innovative type designer who can drive a layered supercharged pumping impeller group to achieve a pumping action flow when the blades of the rotary vane group are in the wind.

按,對於設置在臨近海域的一些裝置設備(如海水淡化機、海水蒸發式發電機等)而言,如何抽取、導引海水到裝置設備中供使用,是為至關重要的第一道作業流程。According to the installation equipment (such as seawater desalination machine, seawater evaporative generator, etc.) installed in the adjacent waters, how to extract and guide seawater to the equipment for use is the first important task. Process.

而目前習知抽取海水的作法,普遍是藉由抽水幫浦的設置來達成,此種通過抽水幫浦進行汲水的作法就傳統觀念而言並無不妥之處,然而,隨著近年來全球各國環保節能意識的高漲,所謂「綠能」、「低碳」等概念逐漸在各種產品領域中生根發展中,因此,相關業界對於各種裝置設備的開發設計,同樣跟隨此一概念進行創新突破,以期對環保作出貢獻。At present, the practice of extracting seawater is generally achieved by the setting of pumping pumps. This method of drowning by pumping water is not uncommon in terms of traditional concepts. However, with recent years The awareness of environmental protection and energy conservation in the world is rising. The concepts of “green energy” and “low carbon” are gradually taking root in various product fields. Therefore, relevant industries have developed and designed various devices and equipments to make innovative breakthroughs. To contribute to environmental protection.

以前文中所提及的海水蒸發式發電機而言,其本身即為一綠能產品,主要是利用聚集太陽熱能使海水蒸發產生蒸汽,以推動發電機運作產生電能,由此可知,該海水蒸發式發電機的優點是能夠通過無污染的自然力產生電力,但相對而言,其抽取海水過程中採用完全耗用電力的抽水幫浦之作法,勢必造成其發電的效益被相對折損消耗的問題與缺弊,此點顯然是業界必須進一步改善克服的重要技術課題。The seawater evaporative generator mentioned in the previous article is itself a green energy product, which mainly uses the concentrated solar heat to evaporate seawater to generate steam to promote the operation of the generator to generate electric energy. The advantage of the generator is that it can generate electricity through the pollution-free natural force. However, in the process of extracting seawater, the pumping pump that completely consumes electricity is used, which will inevitably cause the problem that the benefit of power generation is relatively depleted. The drawback is that this is clearly an important technical issue that the industry must further improve.

是以,針對上述問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新抽水裝置結構,實係相關業者須再努力研發突破之目標及方向。Therefore, in response to the above problems, how to develop an innovative pumping device structure that is more ideal and practical, and the relevant industry players must make efforts to develop breakthrough targets and directions.

有鑑於此,創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creators have been engaged in the manufacturing and development of related products for many years. With the design experience, after the detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the original creation will be practical.

本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其所欲解決之問題點,係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式抽水裝置為目標加以創新突破;本創作解決問題之技術特點,主要在於該漂浮式風力抽水裝置結構組成係包括一可漂浮載體,該可漂浮載體包括載台以及能夠使該載台漂浮於水面的浮力構件所構成;一立向支撐架,呈立向凸伸型態設於可漂浮載體的載台上,該立向支撐架包括一頂端、一底端以及一中空容置部;一旋葉組,呈可旋轉狀態樞設於立向支撐架頂端,該旋葉組包括一中心軸桿以及連設於該中心軸桿的複數葉片、以及藉以將旋葉組樞設於立向支撐架頂端的一組接座;一傳動軸,呈立向延伸且可轉動狀態而包括一上軸端、一下軸端以及介於該上軸端與下軸端之間的軸中段部,其中該軸中段部係容設於立向支撐架的中空容置部內,該上軸端係向上凸伸出立向支撐架頂端且藉由一傳動部與旋葉組的中心軸桿呈傳動連結關係,構成傳動軸能夠隨著旋葉組的旋轉而轉動,該下軸端則向下凸伸出可漂浮載體的載台底部;一分層增壓式抽水葉輪組,設於可漂浮載體的載台下方,且設置高度須低於浮力構件,該分層增壓式抽水葉輪組係包括呈上下層配置的至少二圓形作動缸、分別呈偏心狀態容設於各圓形作動缸中呈可轉動的單元葉片轉子、藉以連通相臨上下層圓形作動缸的連通管、設於最下層圓形作動缸一側的入水口以及設於最上層圓形作動缸一側的出水管所構成,其中各單元葉片轉子均環設有放射狀間隔排列的伸縮葉板能夠抵靠於圓形作動缸內壁,各相臨伸縮葉板 之間並界定形成單元壓縮空間,且位於上層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空間容積,係小於相對下層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空間容積;又各單元葉片轉子中心均具有穿設孔以供傳動軸的下軸端穿組結合固定,構成各單元葉片轉子能夠隨著傳動軸的轉動而同步轉動;藉此創新獨特設計,使本創作對照先前技術而言,俾可改善習知採用完全耗用電力的抽水幫浦,於抽水過程因發電效益折損而影響抽水效率之缺弊,本創作即是利用旋葉組所設葉片迎風轉動時,能夠連動該傳動軸而驅使各單元葉片轉子運轉,令伸縮葉板將海水由入水口導引進入圓形作動缸,再經由連通管、出水管導出而完成抽取、導引海水之動作流程,進一步達到兼具抽水效率、降低能源的消耗以及符合現代環保節能訴求等實用效益。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a floating wind pumping device. The problem to be solved is to innovate and break through the goal of developing a new pumping device with more ideal and practicality. The technical feature is mainly that the floating wind pumping device structural component comprises a floatable carrier comprising a carrier and a buoyancy member capable of floating the platform on the water surface; a vertical support frame, standing The protruding support is disposed on a stage of the floatable carrier, the vertical support frame includes a top end, a bottom end and a hollow receiving portion; and a rotary vane group pivotally disposed on the vertical support frame a top end, the rotary vane set includes a central shaft and a plurality of blades connected to the central shaft, and a set of sockets for pivoting the rotary vane group to the top of the vertical support frame; a drive shaft extending in a vertical direction and The pivotable state includes an upper shaft end, a lower shaft end, and a middle portion of the shaft between the upper shaft end and the lower shaft end, wherein the middle portion of the shaft is accommodated in the hollow capacity of the vertical support frame The upper shaft end protrudes upwardly from the top end of the vertical support frame and is coupled to the central shaft of the rotary vane group by a transmission portion, and the transmission shaft can be rotated according to the rotation of the rotary vane group. The lower shaft end protrudes downwardly from the bottom of the stage of the floatable carrier; a layered pressurized pumping impeller set is disposed below the stage of the floatable carrier, and the set height must be lower than the buoyant member, the layering is increased The pressure pumping impeller assembly comprises at least two circular cylinders arranged in an upper and lower layer, and unit-rotating unit vane rotors respectively eccentrically arranged in each circular cylinder, thereby connecting adjacent upper and lower circular cylinders The communication pipe is formed by a water inlet provided on one side of the lowermost circular cylinder and an outlet pipe provided on one side of the uppermost circular cylinder, wherein each unit blade rotor is provided with a radially spaced expansion duct The plate can abut against the inner wall of the circular cylinder, and each adjacent to the expansion leaf And defining a unit compression space, and the compression space volume of each unit located in the upper circular cylinder is smaller than the compression space volume of each unit of the lower circular cylinder; and each unit blade rotor center has a through hole The lower shaft end of the transmission shaft is combined and fixed, and the rotors of the unit shafts can be synchronously rotated with the rotation of the transmission shaft. With this innovative and unique design, the creation can be improved according to the prior art. The pumping pump that consumes electricity affects the pumping efficiency due to the loss of power generation efficiency in the pumping process. This creation is to use the blades of the rotary vane group to rotate the wind in the wind, and to drive the drive shaft to drive the rotor of each unit. The telescopic blade guides the seawater into the circular cylinder through the water inlet, and then extracts and guides the seawater through the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe, further achieving the pumping efficiency, reducing energy consumption and conforming to Practical benefits such as modern environmental protection and energy conservation appeals.

本創作另一目的,主要藉由該可漂浮載體的載台下方一處以鏈條連結呈向下垂懸狀態之一錨體,藉由將該錨體落置於水底,進而能穩定該可漂浮載體的漂浮狀態,使抽水過程更為趨穩定。Another object of the present invention is to stabilize one of the anchor bodies by a chain under the carrier of the floatable carrier, and to anchor the anchor body to the bottom of the water, thereby stabilizing the floatable carrier. The floating state makes the pumping process more stable.

請參閱第1至5圖所示,係本創作漂浮式風力抽水裝置之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。所述漂浮式風力抽水裝置05主要構成係包括:一可漂浮載體10,包括載台11以及能夠使該載台11漂浮於水面的浮力構件12所構成;一立向支撐架20,呈立向凸伸型態設於可漂浮載體10的載台11上,該立向支撐架20包括一頂端21、一底端22以及一中空容置部23;一旋葉組30,呈可旋轉狀態樞設於立向支撐架20頂端 21,該旋葉組30包括一中心軸桿31以及連設於該中心軸桿31的複數葉片32、以及藉以將旋葉組30樞設於立向支撐架20頂端21的一組接座33;一傳動軸40,呈立向延伸且可轉動狀態而包括一上軸端41、一下軸端42以及介於該上軸端41與下軸端42之間的軸中段部43,其中該軸中段部43係容設於立向支撐架20的中空容置部23內,該上軸端41係向上凸伸出立向支撐架20頂端21且藉由一傳動部44與旋葉組30的中心軸桿31呈傳動連結關係,構成傳動軸40能夠隨著旋葉組30的旋轉而轉動,該下軸端42則向下凸伸出可漂浮載體10的載台11底部;如第2圖所示,本創作傳動部44具體實施上係於中心軸桿31一端設置一立向傘齒輪441,並於該傳動軸40上軸端41與該立向傘齒輪441相對位置處設置一橫向傘齒輪442,以使該旋葉組30旋轉時能連動該傳動軸40;一分層增壓式抽水葉輪組50,設於可漂浮載體10的載台11下方,且設置高度須低於浮力構件12,該分層增壓式抽水葉輪組50請配合參考第3、4圖所示,係包括呈上下層配置的至少二圓形作動缸51、分別呈偏心狀態容設於各圓形作動缸51中呈可轉動的單元葉片轉子52、藉以連通相臨上下層圓形作動缸51的連通管53、設於最下層圓形作動缸51一側的入水口54以及設於最上層圓形作動缸51一側的出水管55所構成,其中各單元葉片轉子52均環設有放射狀間隔排列的伸縮葉板56能夠抵靠於圓形作動缸51內壁,各相臨伸縮葉板56之間並界定形成單元壓縮空間57,且位於上層圓形作動缸51的各單元壓縮空間57容積,係小於相對下層圓形作動缸51的各單元壓縮空間57容積;又各單元葉片轉子52中心均具有穿設孔58以供傳動軸40的下軸端42穿組結合固定,構成各單元葉片轉子52能夠隨著傳動軸40的轉動而同步轉動,而能進行抽水動作流程。Referring to Figures 1 through 5, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a floating wind pumping device, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure. The main structure of the floating wind pumping device 05 comprises: a floatable carrier 10 comprising a stage 11 and a buoyancy member 12 capable of floating the stage 11 on the water surface; a vertical support frame 20 in a standing orientation The protruding type is disposed on the stage 11 of the floatable carrier 10. The vertical support frame 20 includes a top end 21, a bottom end 22 and a hollow receiving portion 23; a rotating blade group 30 is in a rotatable state Located at the top of the vertical support frame 20 21, the rotary vane group 30 includes a central shaft 31 and a plurality of blades 32 connected to the central shaft 31, and a set of sockets 33 for pivoting the rotary vane group 30 to the top end 21 of the vertical support frame 20. A drive shaft 40, extending in a vertical direction and rotatable, includes an upper shaft end 41, a lower shaft end 42 and a shaft intermediate portion 43 interposed between the upper shaft end 41 and the lower shaft end 42, wherein the shaft The middle portion 43 is received in the hollow receiving portion 23 of the vertical support frame 20, and the upper shaft end 41 protrudes upwardly from the top end 21 of the vertical support frame 20 and is coupled to the rotary blade group 30 by a transmission portion 44. The central shaft 31 is in a transmission and connection relationship, and the transmission shaft 40 is configured to be rotatable with the rotation of the rotary vane group 30. The lower shaft end 42 projects downwardly from the bottom of the stage 11 of the floatable carrier 10; As shown, the artificial transmission portion 44 is specifically provided with a vertical bevel gear 441 at one end of the central shaft 31, and a lateral umbrella is disposed at a position opposite to the vertical bevel gear 441 at the shaft end 41 of the transmission shaft 40. a gear 442 for interlocking the drive shaft 40 when the rotary vane group 30 is rotated; a layered supercharged pump impeller group 50 disposed on the floatable carrier 10 Below the stage 11, and the height must be lower than the buoyancy member 12, the layered supercharged pump impeller group 50, as shown in reference to Figures 3 and 4, includes at least two circular cylinders 51 arranged in an upper and lower layer. And a unit vane rotor 52 rotatably accommodated in each of the circular cylinders 51, a communication tube 53 for connecting the upper and lower circular cylinders 51, and a lowermost circular cylinder 51. The water inlet port 54 on the side and the water outlet pipe 55 provided on the side of the uppermost circular cylinder 51 are arranged, and each of the unit blade rotors 52 is provided with a radially spaced apart expansion and contraction vane 56 that can be abutted against the circular motion. The inner wall of the cylinder 51, between the adjacent expansion vanes 56, defines a unit compression space 57, and the volume of each unit compression space 57 of the upper circular cylinder 51 is smaller than the units of the lower circular cylinder 51. The volume of the compression space 57; and the center of each of the unit rotors 52 has a through hole 58 for the lower shaft end 42 of the transmission shaft 40 to be coupled and fixed, and the unit rotor 52 can be synchronously rotated according to the rotation of the transmission shaft 40. Pumping action flow Cheng.

茲就本創作可具體實施型態說明如下:The specific implementation of this creation can be explained as follows:

如第1圖所示,其中該旋葉組30的軸桿31係為一橫向角度型態,該軸桿31後端再增設呈面積擴大型態之一控向尾翼60,該組接座33則設成可轉動型態,藉此而能利用該控向尾翼60產生風向帶動作用,使旋葉組30的葉片32能夠常態保持在對應迎風面的狀態,進而能使該軸桿31穩定連動該傳動軸40。As shown in FIG. 1 , the shaft 31 of the rotary vane group 30 is in a lateral angle type, and a rearward control wing 70 is added to the rear end of the shaft 31. The set of seats 33 is provided. Then, the rotation type is set, whereby the wind direction belt can be generated by the control tail fin 60, so that the blades 32 of the rotary vane group 30 can be normally maintained in the state corresponding to the windward surface, thereby enabling the shaft 31 to be stably linked. The drive shaft 40.

復如第1圖所示,其中該立向支撐架20的中空容置部23內並設有一電力驅動馬達70,該電力驅動馬達70的驅動軸71係與傳動軸40的軸中段部43呈同軸心銜接連結狀態,且該驅動軸71與軸中段部43之間設有一離合切換器72以供切換成由電力驅動馬達70帶動的電力驅動模式或由傳動軸40帶動的風力驅動模式,意即當風力較弱時,係能藉由該離合切換器72切換為電力驅動馬達70驅動該單元葉片轉子52;其中該可漂浮載體10的載台11下方一處並通過一鏈條80連結呈向下垂懸狀態之一錨體81,以藉由該錨體81落置於水底而能穩定可漂浮載體10的漂浮狀態;此外,本創作所揭分層增壓式抽水葉輪50組係包括內徑相同的三層圓形作動缸51以及相對應設置的三組單元葉片轉子52,且其中,該三組單元葉片轉子52的伸縮葉板56設置數量由下層至上層依序為3片、6片、12片的倍增比例關係,但不侷限於此數量比例;藉此相對構成位於上層圓形作動缸51的各單元壓縮空間57容積小於相對下層圓形作動缸51的各單元壓縮空間57容積之結構型態。As shown in FIG. 1 , an electric drive motor 70 is disposed in the hollow receiving portion 23 of the vertical support frame 20 , and the drive shaft 71 of the electric drive motor 70 is coupled to the shaft middle portion 43 of the drive shaft 40 . The coaxial core is connected to the connected state, and a clutch switch 72 is disposed between the drive shaft 71 and the shaft middle portion 43 for switching to an electric drive mode driven by the electric drive motor 70 or a wind drive mode driven by the drive shaft 40. That is, when the wind is weak, the unit switch rotor 72 can be switched to the electric drive motor 70 to drive the unit vane rotor 52; wherein the floatable carrier 10 has a lower portion of the stage 11 and is connected by a chain 80. One of the anchor bodies 81 in the hanging state can stabilize the floating state of the floatable carrier 10 by the anchor body 81 falling on the bottom of the water; further, the layered pressurized pumping impeller 50 of the present invention includes an inner diameter. The same three-layer circular cylinder 51 and three sets of unit blade rotors 52 are disposed correspondingly, and wherein the number of the expansion and contraction blades 56 of the three-group unit blade rotor 52 is three, six in order from the lower layer to the upper layer. , the multiplication ratio of 12 pieces, Ratio of the number is not limited thereto; whereby the upper layer is located opposite the circular configuration of each actuator cylinder units 51, each unit volume of the compression space 57 is less than the relatively lower circular cylinder 51 for the volume of the compression space 57 type structure.

另如第9圖所示,係為本創作另一可具體實施型態,其中該傳動軸40所設軸中段43部預定位置處係設置有一剎車裝置82,該剎車裝置82實施上係包括設置於該傳動軸40所設軸中段部43的剎車塊83以及設置於剎車塊83外側相對應位置處的抵迫構件84所組成,其中該抵迫構件84係能迫 該剎車塊83,故使用者能夠藉由推動該抵迫構件84,以使該剎車塊83能夠迫緊該軸中段部43(剎車動作圖未示),進而使該旋葉組30呈剎車停止狀態,且該抵迫構件84實施上係能配合裝設一復位彈簧85,以使該抵迫構件84常態下能自動復位。Another embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 9, wherein the drive shaft 40 is provided with a brake device 82 at a predetermined position of the middle portion 43 of the shaft, and the brake device 82 is configured to include The brake block 83 of the shaft middle portion 43 provided in the transmission shaft 40 and the abutting member 84 disposed at a corresponding position outside the brake block 83, wherein the resisting member 84 can be forced The brake block 83 allows the user to push the resisting member 84 so that the brake block 83 can be tightened to the shaft middle portion 43 (the brake action diagram is not shown), thereby causing the rotary vane group 30 to stop. In the state, the resisting member 84 is configured to be fitted with a return spring 85 so that the resisting member 84 can be automatically reset in a normal state.

復如第9圖所示,其中該傳動軸40所設軸中段部43另配合設置有一發電切換構件90,該發電切換構件90係包括套設於該軸中段部43外周呈可移動狀態之一傳動件91以及設置於該傳動件91外側能夠帶動該傳動件91作抬升、復位動作之一控制構件92所組成,且該控制構件92具有一樞組於立向支撐架20上之橫向推桿921以及設於該橫向推桿921一端之控制桿922,且該橫向推桿921相異於控制桿922之一端係抵靠於該傳動件91,故當使用者下壓該控制桿922時,能夠將傳動件91向上抬升;此外,該傳動件91一側相對應位置處係設置有一發電機93,且令該傳動件91抬升時係與該發電機93所設傳動端931呈傳動連結狀態(本實施例中該傳動件91與發電機93之傳動端931係設為傘齒輪之配合型態),以使該傳動軸40旋轉時能夠額外驅動該發電機93,進而大幅提升使用便利性以及實用性。As shown in FIG. 9, the shaft middle portion 43 of the transmission shaft 40 is further provided with a power generation switching member 90, and the power generation switching member 90 includes one of movable states disposed on the outer circumference of the shaft middle portion 43. The transmission member 91 and the control member 92 disposed on the outer side of the transmission member 91 can be driven by the transmission member 91, and the control member 92 has a lateral push rod pivoted on the vertical support frame 20. And a control rod 922 disposed at one end of the lateral push rod 921, and the lateral push rod 921 is different from the end of the control rod 922 against the transmission member 91, so when the user presses the control rod 922, The transmission member 91 can be lifted up; in addition, a generator 93 is disposed at a corresponding position on one side of the transmission member 91, and the transmission member 91 is lifted and connected to the transmission end 931 of the generator 93. (In the present embodiment, the transmission member 91 and the transmission end 931 of the generator 93 are set to match the bevel gear), so that the generator 93 can be additionally driven when the transmission shaft 40 rotates, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use. And practicality.

藉由上述之結構、組成設計,茲就本創作之使用作動情形說明如下:With the above structure and composition design, the following is the use of this creation:

如第1及6至8圖所示,本創作之分層增壓式抽水葉輪組50係以內徑相同的三層圓形作動缸51為例說明,當該旋葉組30之葉片32迎風旋轉時,係能使該中心軸桿31產生旋轉而令該傳動部44之立向傘齒輪441連動該橫向傘齒輪442,進而使該傳動軸40旋轉作動以驅使該單元葉片轉子52運轉,此時海水係由最下層圓形作動缸51所設的入水口54進入,並藉由該伸縮葉板56轉動時所產生之離心作用而能將海水(如第6圖標示件號L1)由連通管53拋送至第二 層圓形作動缸51,而在伸縮葉板56拋送海水的同時,各該伸縮葉板56之間的單元壓縮空間57係形成部分真空狀態,令外部水面的大氣壓力大於內部而能將海水不斷送入圓形作動缸51;當海水進入第二層圓形作動缸51時(如第7圖標示件號L2),係藉由倍增比例關係的6片伸縮葉板56而能使旋轉時的轉矩增加,進而能增加輸出揚程達到增壓之效果,並將海水由連通管53拋送至最上層之圓形作動缸51;同樣當海水進入最上層之圓形作動缸51時(如第8圖標示件號L3),係藉由倍增比例關係的9片伸縮葉板56更進一步增益輸出陽程而達到第二段增壓,進而能將足夠流量的海水由出水管55導出以完成導引、抽取海水之動作流程;承前述,本創作相較於習知抽取海水過程中採用完全耗用電力的抽水幫浦而言,係能防止因發電效益折損而影響抽水效率之缺弊,且係利用倍增比例關係的伸縮葉板56來達成增壓、提升抽水效率之目的,故使用上抽水效率更為穩定、快速,亦能符合現代所訴求之環保節能概念。As shown in Figures 1 and 6 to 8, the layered supercharged impeller group 50 of the present invention is described by taking a three-layer circular cylinder 51 having the same inner diameter as an example, when the blades 32 of the group of blades 30 rotate in the wind. When the central shaft 31 is rotated, the vertical bevel gear 441 of the transmission portion 44 is linked to the lateral bevel gear 442, and the transmission shaft 40 is rotated to drive the unit blade rotor 52 to operate. The seawater enters from the water inlet 54 provided in the lowermost circular cylinder 51, and the seawater (such as the sixth icon number L1) can be connected to the connecting pipe by the centrifugal action generated when the expansion blade 56 rotates. 53 tossed to the second The layer circular cylinder 51, while the expansion vane 56 throws seawater, the unit compression space 57 between the expansion ducts 56 forms a partial vacuum state, so that the atmospheric pressure of the external water surface is greater than the internal and can Continuously feeding into the circular cylinder 51; when the seawater enters the second circular cylinder 51 (as shown in the seventh icon L2), the rotation can be made by multiplying the six telescopic blades 56 in a proportional relationship. The torque is increased, thereby increasing the effect of the output head to achieve supercharging, and the seawater is thrown from the communication pipe 53 to the uppermost circular cylinder 51; also when the seawater enters the uppermost circular cylinder 51 (eg The eighth icon is shown in the figure L3), and the nine-stage expansion blade 56 of the multiplication ratio relationship further increases the output of the sun range to reach the second stage pressure, thereby enabling the seawater of sufficient flow to be exported from the water outlet pipe 55 to complete. The process of guiding and extracting seawater; as mentioned above, this creation can prevent the disadvantages of pumping efficiency due to the loss of power generation efficiency, compared with the pumping pump that uses completely power consumption in the process of extracting seawater. Multiplication proportional relationship Telescopic paddle 56 to reach a booster to enhance the purpose of pumping efficiency, so the pumping efficiency of the use of more stable, fast, able to meet the demands of the modern concept of energy saving and environmental protection.

功效說明:Efficacy description:

本創作功效增進之事實如下:The facts that enhance the effectiveness of this creation are as follows:

本創作所揭「漂浮式風力抽水裝置」主要藉由可漂浮載體、立向支撐架、旋葉組、傳動軸以及分層增壓式抽水葉輪組所共構而成之創新結構設計,使本創作對照【先前技術】而言,俾可利用該旋葉組所設葉片迎風轉動時,能夠連動該傳動軸而驅使分層增壓式抽水葉輪組內所設各單元葉片轉子運轉,令環設於單緣葉片轉子的伸縮葉板將海水由入水口導引進入圓形作動缸,再經由連通管、出水管導出而完成抽取、導引海水之動作流程,能夠有效改善習知採用完全耗用電力的抽水幫浦,容易於抽水過程因發電效益折損而影響抽水效率之缺弊,是故本創作能夠達到兼具抽水效率、降低能源的消耗以及符合現代環保節能訴求 等實用效益。The "Floating Wind Pumping Device" disclosed in this work mainly consists of an innovative structure designed by a floatable carrier, a vertical support frame, a rotary vane group, a drive shaft and a layered supercharged pump impeller group. According to the prior art, when the blade set by the rotary vane group is rotated in the wind, the drive shaft can be linked to drive the rotor of each unit provided in the layered supercharged pump impeller group to operate. The expansion and expansion blade of the single-edge vane rotor guides the seawater into the circular cylinder through the water inlet, and then extracts and guides the seawater through the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe, which can effectively improve the conventional consumption. The pumping pump of electric power is easy to affect the pumping efficiency due to the loss of power generation efficiency. Therefore, this creation can achieve both pumping efficiency, energy consumption and modern environmental protection and energy saving requirements. And other practical benefits.

本創作可產生之新功效如下:The new effects that this creation can produce are as follows:

主要藉由該可漂浮載體的載台下方一處以鏈條連結呈向下垂懸狀態之一錨體,藉由將該錨體落置於水底,進而能穩定該可漂浮載體的漂浮狀態,使抽水過程更為趨穩定。The anchor body is suspended by a chain at a position below the stage of the floatable carrier, and the anchor body is placed on the bottom of the water to stabilize the floating state of the floatable carrier, so that the pumping process is performed. More stable.

上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本創作,且文中雖透過特定的術語進行說明,當不能以此限定本新型創作之專利範圍;熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本創作之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效目的,而此等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如后所述申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。The disclosures of the above embodiments are used to specifically explain the present creation, and although the descriptions are made through specific terms, the scope of patents of the novel creation cannot be limited thereby; those skilled in the art can understand the spirit of the creation. Changes and modifications are made to the equivalent purpose, and such changes and modifications are to be included in the scope defined by the scope of the patent application as described later.

05‧‧‧漂浮式風力抽水裝置05‧‧‧Floating wind pumping device

10‧‧‧可漂浮載體10‧‧‧Floating carrier

11‧‧‧載台11‧‧‧ stage

12‧‧‧浮力構件12‧‧‧ buoyancy components

20‧‧‧立向支撐架20‧‧‧Horizontal support frame

21‧‧‧頂端21‧‧‧Top

22‧‧‧底端22‧‧‧ bottom

23‧‧‧中空容置部23‧‧‧ Hollow Housing

30‧‧‧旋葉組30‧‧‧Rotary leaf group

31‧‧‧中心軸桿31‧‧‧ center shaft

32‧‧‧複數葉片32‧‧‧Multiple leaves

33‧‧‧組接座33‧‧‧ group seat

40‧‧‧傳動軸40‧‧‧Drive shaft

41‧‧‧上軸端41‧‧‧Upper shaft end

42‧‧‧下軸端42‧‧‧ Lower shaft end

43‧‧‧軸中段部43‧‧‧The middle section of the shaft

44‧‧‧傳動部44‧‧‧Transmission Department

441‧‧‧立向傘齒輪441‧‧‧Standing bevel gear

442‧‧‧橫向傘齒輪442‧‧‧Horizontal bevel gear

50‧‧‧分層增壓式抽水葉輪組50‧‧‧Layered pressurized pumping impeller set

51‧‧‧圓形作動缸51‧‧‧Circular cylinder

52‧‧‧單元葉片轉子52‧‧‧Unit blade rotor

53‧‧‧連通管53‧‧‧Connected pipe

54‧‧‧入水口54‧‧‧ water inlet

55‧‧‧出水管55‧‧‧Outlet

56‧‧‧伸縮葉板56‧‧‧Flexible leaf panels

57‧‧‧單元壓縮空間57‧‧‧unit compression space

58‧‧‧穿設孔58‧‧‧With holes

60‧‧‧控向尾翼60‧‧‧Controlled tail

70‧‧‧電力驅動馬達70‧‧‧Electric drive motor

71‧‧‧驅動軸71‧‧‧Drive shaft

72‧‧‧離合切換器72‧‧‧Clutch switcher

80‧‧‧鏈條80‧‧‧Chain

81‧‧‧錨體81‧‧‧ anchor body

82‧‧‧剎車裝置82‧‧‧ brakes

83‧‧‧剎車塊83‧‧‧ brake block

84‧‧‧抵迫構件84‧‧‧Committed components

85‧‧‧復位彈簧85‧‧‧Return spring

90‧‧‧發電切換構件90‧‧‧Power switching components

91‧‧‧傳動件91‧‧‧ Transmission parts

92‧‧‧控制構件92‧‧‧Control components

921‧‧‧橫向推桿921‧‧‧ transverse putter

922‧‧‧控制桿922‧‧‧Control lever

93‧‧‧發電機93‧‧‧Generator

931‧‧‧傳動端931‧‧‧Drive end

第1圖:本創作漂浮式風力抽水裝置整體型態之平面圖。Figure 1: A plan view of the overall shape of the floating wind pumping device.

第2圖:本創作傳動部連結型態局部放大圖。Fig. 2: A partial enlarged view of the connection type of the creation transmission section.

第3圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組整體型態之立體圖。Figure 3: A perspective view of the overall shape of the layered supercharged pump impeller group.

第4圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組之分解立體圖。Figure 4: An exploded perspective view of the layered supercharged pump impeller group.

第5圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組之剖視圖。Figure 5: A cross-sectional view of the layered pressurized pumping impeller set of the present creation.

第6圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組運轉狀態示意圖。Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the layered supercharged pumping impeller group.

第7圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組運轉狀態示意圖。Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the layered supercharged pumping impeller group.

第8圖:本創作分層增壓式抽水葉輪組運轉狀態示意圖。Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the layered supercharged pumping impeller group.

第9圖:本創作另一實施型態之局部放大圖。Figure 9: A partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the present creation.

05‧‧‧漂浮式風力抽水裝置05‧‧‧Floating wind pumping device

10‧‧‧可漂浮載體10‧‧‧Floating carrier

11‧‧‧載台11‧‧‧ stage

12‧‧‧浮力構件12‧‧‧ buoyancy components

20‧‧‧立向支撐架20‧‧‧Horizontal support frame

21‧‧‧頂端21‧‧‧Top

22‧‧‧底端22‧‧‧ bottom

23‧‧‧中空容置部23‧‧‧ Hollow Housing

30‧‧‧旋葉組30‧‧‧Rotary leaf group

31‧‧‧中心軸桿31‧‧‧ center shaft

32‧‧‧複數葉片32‧‧‧Multiple leaves

33‧‧‧組接座33‧‧‧ group seat

40‧‧‧傳動軸40‧‧‧Drive shaft

41‧‧‧上軸端41‧‧‧Upper shaft end

42‧‧‧下軸端42‧‧‧ Lower shaft end

43‧‧‧軸中段部43‧‧‧The middle section of the shaft

44‧‧‧傳動部44‧‧‧Transmission Department

441‧‧‧立向傘齒輪441‧‧‧Standing bevel gear

442‧‧‧橫向傘齒輪442‧‧‧Horizontal bevel gear

50‧‧‧分層增壓式抽水葉輪組50‧‧‧Layered pressurized pumping impeller set

51‧‧‧圓形作動缸51‧‧‧Circular cylinder

53‧‧‧連通管53‧‧‧Connected pipe

54‧‧‧入水口54‧‧‧ water inlet

55‧‧‧出水管55‧‧‧Outlet

60‧‧‧控向尾翼60‧‧‧Controlled tail

70‧‧‧電力驅動馬達70‧‧‧Electric drive motor

71‧‧‧驅動軸71‧‧‧Drive shaft

72‧‧‧離合切換器72‧‧‧Clutch switcher

80‧‧‧鏈條80‧‧‧Chain

81‧‧‧錨體81‧‧‧ anchor body

Claims (7)

一種漂浮式風力抽水裝置,包括:一可漂浮載體,包括載台以及能夠使該載台漂浮於水面的浮力構件所構成;一立向支撐架,呈立向凸伸型態設於可漂浮載體的載台上,該立向支撐架包括一頂端、一底端以及一中空容置部;一旋葉組,呈可旋轉狀態樞設於立向支撐架頂端,該旋葉組包括一中心軸桿以及連設於該中心軸桿的複數葉片、以及藉以將旋葉組樞設於立向支撐架頂端的一組接座;一傳動軸,呈立向延伸且可轉動狀態而包括一上軸端、一下軸端以及介於該上軸端與下軸端之間的軸中段部,其中該軸中段部係容設於立向支撐架的中空容置部內,該上軸端係向上凸伸出立向支撐架頂端且藉由一傳動部與旋葉組的中心軸桿呈傳動連結關係,構成傳動軸能夠隨著旋葉組的旋轉而轉動,該下軸端則向下凸伸出可漂浮載體的載台底部;一分層增壓式抽水葉輪組,設於可漂浮載體的載台下方,且設置高度須低於浮力構件,該分層增壓式抽水葉輪組係包括呈上下層配置的至少二圓形作動缸、分別呈偏心狀態容設於各圓形作動缸中呈可轉動的單元葉片轉子、藉以連通相臨上下層圓形作動缸的連通管、設於最下層圓形作動缸一側的入水口以及設於最上層圓形作動缸一側的出水管所構成,其中各單元葉片轉子均環設有放射狀間隔排列的伸縮葉板能夠抵靠於圓形作動缸內壁,各相臨伸縮葉板之間並界定形成單元壓縮空間,且位於上層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空間容積,係小於相對下層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空 間容積;又各單元葉片轉子中心均具有穿設孔以供傳動軸的下軸端穿組結合固定,構成各單元葉片轉子能夠隨著傳動軸的轉動而同步轉動。A floating wind pumping device comprises: a floatable carrier comprising a stage and a buoyancy member capable of floating the stage on the water surface; and a vertical support frame arranged in a vertical convex form on the floatable carrier On the stage, the vertical support frame includes a top end, a bottom end and a hollow receiving portion; a rotating blade group pivotally disposed at a top end of the vertical supporting frame, the rotating blade group including a central axis a rod and a plurality of blades connected to the central shaft, and a set of sockets for pivoting the rotary vane to the top of the vertical support frame; a drive shaft extending in a vertical direction and rotatable to include an upper shaft end, a lower shaft end and a middle portion of the shaft between the upper shaft end and the lower shaft end, wherein the middle portion of the shaft is received in a hollow receiving portion of the vertical support frame, and the upper shaft end protrudes upwardly To the top end of the support frame and in a transmission connection relationship with the central shaft of the rotary vane group by a transmission portion, the transmission shaft can be rotated with the rotation of the rotary vane group, and the lower shaft end protrudes downwardly from the floatable carrier Bottom of the stage; a layered pressurized pumping leaf The group is disposed under the stage of the floatable carrier and has a height lower than that of the buoyant member. The layered supercharged pump impeller group comprises at least two circular actuators arranged in an upper and lower layer, respectively eccentrically accommodating a unitary rotor that is rotatable in each of the circular cylinders, a communication tube that connects the upper and lower circular cylinders, a water inlet provided on one side of the lowermost circular cylinder, and a circular motion provided in the uppermost layer The water outlet pipe on one side of the cylinder is formed, wherein each unit blade rotor is provided with a radially spaced annular expansion plate to abut against the inner wall of the circular cylinder, and each of the adjacent expansion panels is defined to form a unit compression. Space, and the compression space volume of each unit in the upper circular cylinder is smaller than the compression of each unit of the lower circular cylinder The volume of each of the unit rotor rotors has a through hole for the lower shaft end of the transmission shaft to be combined and fixed, and the rotors constituting each unit can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the transmission shaft. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該旋葉組的軸桿係為一橫向角度型態,該軸桿後端再增設呈面積擴大型態之一控向尾翼,該組接座則設成可轉動型態,藉此而能利用該控向尾翼產生風向帶動作用,使旋葉組的葉片能夠常態保持在對應迎風面的狀態。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft of the rotary vane group is a transverse angle type, and a rearward end of the shaft is further provided with an area-expanding type. The set of seats is set to a rotatable type, whereby the windward direction of the tail can be generated by the control, so that the blades of the group of blades can be normally maintained in the state corresponding to the windward side. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該立向支撐架的中空容置部內並設有一電力驅動馬達,該電力驅動馬達的驅動軸係與傳動軸的軸中段部呈同軸心銜接連結狀態,且該驅動軸與軸中段部之間設有一離合切換器以供切換成由電力驅動馬達帶動的電力驅動模式或由傳動軸帶動的風力驅動模式。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the hollow bearing portion of the vertical support frame is provided with an electric drive motor, and the drive shaft of the electric drive motor and the middle portion of the shaft of the drive shaft are The coaxial core is coupled to the connected state, and a clutch switch is disposed between the drive shaft and the middle portion of the shaft for switching to an electric drive mode driven by the electric drive motor or a wind drive mode driven by the drive shaft. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該可漂浮載體的載台下方一處並通過一鏈條連結呈向下垂懸狀態之一錨體,以藉由該錨體落置於水底而能穩定可漂浮載體的漂浮狀態。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring body is disposed at a position below the stage of the floatable carrier and is connected by a chain to be suspended downwardly to be placed by the anchor body. The floating state of the floatable carrier can be stabilized at the bottom of the water. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該分層增壓式抽水葉輪組係包括內徑相同的三層圓形作動缸以及相對應設置的三組單元葉片轉子,且其中,該三組單元葉片轉子的伸縮葉板設置數量由下層至上層依序為3片、6片、12片的倍增比例關係,藉此相對構成位於上層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空間容積小於相對下層圓形作動缸的各單元壓縮空間容 積之結構型態。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the layered supercharged pump impeller assembly comprises a three-layer circular impeller having the same inner diameter and three sets of unit vane rotors correspondingly disposed, and Wherein, the number of the expansion and contraction blades of the three sets of unit blade rotors is a multiplication ratio relationship of 3, 6, and 12 pieces from the lower layer to the upper layer, thereby constituting the compression space volume of each unit located in the upper circular cylinder Less than the compression space of each unit of the lower circular cylinder The structure of the product. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該傳動軸所設軸中段部預定位置處係設置有一剎車裝置,該剎車裝置包括設於該軸中段部的剎車塊以及設置於剎車塊外側相對應位置處的抵迫構件所組成,該抵迫構件係能抵迫該剎車塊,以使剎車塊能夠迫緊該軸中段部,進而使該旋葉組呈剎車停止狀態。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the brake shaft is provided with a brake device at a predetermined position of the middle portion of the shaft, the brake device comprising a brake block disposed at a middle portion of the shaft and disposed on the brake block The resisting member at the corresponding position on the outer side of the brake block is configured to withstand the brake block, so that the brake block can press the middle portion of the shaft, thereby causing the group of blades to be in a brake stop state. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之漂浮式風力抽水裝置,其中該傳動軸所設軸中段部另配合設置有一發電切換構件,該發電切換構件係包括套設於該軸中段部外周呈可移動狀態之一傳動件以及設置於該傳動件外側能夠帶動該傳動件作抬升、復位動作之一控制構件所組成;且其中,該傳動件一側相對應位置處係設置有一發電機,且令該傳動件抬升時係與該發電機所設傳動端呈傳動連結狀態,以使該傳動軸旋轉時能夠額外驅動該發電機。The floating wind pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the middle portion of the shaft of the transmission shaft is further provided with a power generation switching member, and the power generation switching member is sleeved on the outer circumference of the middle portion of the shaft to be movable. a transmission member and a control member disposed on the outer side of the transmission member for driving the transmission member to be raised and reset; wherein a corresponding generator is disposed at a corresponding position on one side of the transmission member, and the When the transmission member is lifted, it is in a transmission connection state with the transmission end of the generator, so that the generator can be additionally driven when the transmission shaft rotates.
TW101222519U 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Floating type wind power watering device pump TWM454456U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111927729A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 李国庆 Automatic water pumping device for water supplement of agricultural irrigation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111927729A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 李国庆 Automatic water pumping device for water supplement of agricultural irrigation system
CN111927729B (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-09-09 江西创嘉智能技术有限公司 Automatic pumping device for water replenishing of agricultural irrigation system

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