TWM452560U - Stereoscopic image display device - Google Patents
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- TWM452560U TWM452560U TW101224705U TW101224705U TWM452560U TW M452560 U TWM452560 U TW M452560U TW 101224705 U TW101224705 U TW 101224705U TW 101224705 U TW101224705 U TW 101224705U TW M452560 U TWM452560 U TW M452560U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種立體影像顯示技術,特別是指一種可於空間中顯示立體實物影像,且可供環景裸視的立體影像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display technology, and more particularly to a stereoscopic image display device capable of displaying a stereoscopic real image in a space and allowing the naked view to be naked.
按,人類的視覺是基於立體觀視,即是以兩個眼睛分別所見的影像在腦中重疊以形成視覺;為了達成立體觀視之目的,傳統之做法係由使用者配戴特殊設計眼鏡觀看之戴眼鏡式(Stereoscopic)立體顯示技術以及可裸眼觀看之裸眼式(Auto-stereoscopic)立體顯示技術,或藉由將光柵(barrier)配置於顯示面板與人眼之間,以使人眼觀看到一立體影像之立體顯示器。According to the human vision, the human vision is based on stereoscopic viewing, that is, the images seen by the two eyes overlap in the brain to form vision; in order to achieve the purpose of stereoscopic viewing, the traditional practice is to watch the user wear special design glasses. Stereoscopic stereoscopic display technology and auto-stereoscopic stereoscopic display technology for naked eye viewing, or by arranging a barrier between the display panel and the human eye for viewing by the human eye A stereoscopic display of a stereoscopic image.
上述兩種用以達成立體觀視之裝置,除了無法達到環景觀視外,甚至必需透過特殊設計眼或光柵鏡觀看方得以產生立體觀視效果;因此,坊間出現有另一種習用立體影像產生裝置,係於一有適當容置空間之桌體內設置一中空圓柱內殼;於內殼裡適當位置處更設置有第一鏡片與第二鏡片,且第一鏡片位於內殼之中心軸上,於第一鏡片下方更設一開口;在內殼中心軸下方則有一投影鏡頭,內殼上方則有一透鏡蓋闔;此外內殼旁側適當處配置一驅動馬達,並以皮帶連結內殼與驅動馬達。In addition to the above-mentioned two devices for achieving stereoscopic viewing, in addition to the inability to achieve the view of the ring landscape, it is even necessary to obtain a stereoscopic viewing effect through a special design eye or a grating mirror view; therefore, another conventional stereoscopic image generating device appears in the room. a hollow cylindrical inner casing is disposed in a table having a proper accommodating space; a first lens and a second lens are further disposed at an appropriate position in the inner casing, and the first lens is located on a central axis of the inner casing, There is an opening below the first lens; a projection lens below the central axis of the inner casing, and a lens cover above the inner casing; and a drive motor disposed at the side of the inner casing, and the inner casing and the drive motor are coupled by a belt .
其主要由投影鏡頭將平面的影像向上投射,影像光束穿 過開口後,經過第一鏡片反射至第二鏡片,第二鏡片再反射向透鏡,最後影像光束與桌面呈一夾角穿出透鏡,同時,配合由驅動馬達帶動內殼旋轉,進而使影像光束能向周圍三百六十度投射。It mainly projects the planar image upward by the projection lens, and the image beam is worn. After passing through the opening, the first lens is reflected to the second lens, and the second lens is reflected to the lens. Finally, the image beam passes through the lens at an angle to the table top. At the same time, the driving motor drives the inner casing to rotate, thereby enabling the image beam to Projected around three hundred and sixty degrees.
至於,投影鏡頭所投射出的影像,係一展示物以各角度拍攝之不同影像,當內殼轉動,投影鏡頭也跟著依序投射各角度影像,當人在桌體周圍時,影像投射至雙眼中,且左眼與右眼分別接收到角度相鄰之兩幀影像,進而由腦部融合運算產生虛擬的立體影像。惟,上述習用立體影像顯示技術仍必須在視線位於影像投射方向之高度位置方得以看見近似立體的影像。As for the projection image, the image projected by the projection lens is a different image taken at various angles. When the inner casing rotates, the projection lens also sequentially projects the angle images. When the person is around the table, the image is projected to the double. In the eye, the left eye and the right eye respectively receive two frames of images adjacent to each other, and a virtual stereoscopic image is generated by the brain fusion operation. However, the above conventional stereoscopic image display technology must still see an approximate stereoscopic image when the line of sight is at a height position of the image projection direction.
再者,坊間另出現一種將影像朝虛擬幕進行投射,進而產生可供裸視之立體影像,此種立體觀視技術,必需設置至少一對限制圍牆,用以限制複數微顆粒之強制流動範圍而構成該虛擬幕,如此即使現今影像科技可採用數個影像檔由不同角度同時投射,依然會因該至少一對限制圍牆而構成投射死角,無法產生環景影像,且必須使用煙、乾冰、水蒸氣、或水霧等不透明微粒做為呈像的介質(虛擬幕),因而降低影像之真實感,同時亦增加使用上之諸多條件限制。In addition, there is another method of projecting the image toward the virtual screen to generate a stereoscopic image for naked viewing. This stereoscopic viewing technique requires at least one pair of limiting walls to limit the forced flow range of the plurality of micro-particles. And the virtual screen is formed, so that even if the current image technology can use several image files to be simultaneously projected from different angles, the at least one pair of restricted walls will constitute a projection dead angle, and the image of the scene cannot be generated, and smoke and dry ice must be used. Opaque particles such as water vapor or water mist act as a medium (virtual screen) for image formation, thereby reducing the realism of the image and increasing the number of conditions for use.
有鑑於此,本創作即在提供一種可於空間中顯示立體實物影像,且可供環景裸視的立體影像顯示裝置,為其主要目的者。In view of this, the present invention provides a stereoscopic image display device capable of displaying a stereoscopic real image in a space and allowing the naked view to be naked, as its main purpose.
為達上揭目的,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置,係括有: 一屏幕產生單元、一投影單元,以及一協調單元;其中,該屏幕產生單元,係由超聲波陣列圍繞分佈一光學投射口周圍,且以一系列特定頻率對光學投射口前方空氣做功,形成一組空氣稜鏡;該投影單元係相對設於屏幕產生單元之光學投射口後方,供產生經光學投射口向外投設射光學影像之複數投影模組所構成;該協調單元係與屏幕產生單元及投影單元電氣連接,用以對超聲波陣列的頻率及投影單元所投射的影像內容進行匹配計算,藉以調整空氣稜鏡之成像範圍大小、成像角度、成像時間等控制條件。In order to achieve the goal, the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention includes: a screen generating unit, a projection unit, and a coordination unit; wherein the screen generating unit surrounds an optical projection port by an ultrasonic array, and performs work on the air in front of the optical projection port at a series of specific frequencies to form a group The air unit is disposed opposite to the optical projection port of the screen generating unit for generating a plurality of projection modules for projecting the optical image through the optical projection port; the coordination unit is coupled to the screen generating unit and The projection unit is electrically connected to perform matching calculation on the frequency of the ultrasonic array and the image content projected by the projection unit, thereby adjusting the control conditions such as the imaging range size, imaging angle, and imaging time of the air 稜鏡.
利用上述技術特徵,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置即可由屏幕產生單元以超聲波陣列,誘導干涉空氣在光路中產生局部加壓氣體,使於一立體空間內每一時間間隔即產生一屏幕,集合複數個時間間隔(一時間週期)所產生的屏幕而形成一完整之立體投影空間,且在協調單元之控制下,可對投影單元所投射之影向於屏幕產生單元之光學投射口前方365°方向成像,且集合複數個時間間隔(一時間週期)所產生的屏幕,對單一觀測者能給予雙眼準備些微視差不的同影像,即形成完整視覺立體空間之成像效果。By using the above technical features, the stereoscopic image display device of the present invention can generate an image of the localized pressurized gas in the optical path by the screen generating unit by using an ultrasonic array, so that a screen is generated at each time interval in a three-dimensional space, and the plurality of images are collected. The screen generated by the time interval (one time period) forms a complete stereoscopic projection space, and under the control of the coordination unit, the projection of the projection unit can be directed to the 365° direction of the optical projection port of the screen generating unit. Imaging, and collecting screens generated by a plurality of time intervals (one time period), can provide a single observer with the same image of the micro-parallax, that is, the imaging effect of forming a complete visual stereo space.
依據上述技術特徵,所述屏幕產生單元係在一電路基板之中心處,設有一光學投射口,該超聲波陣列係由設在電路基板相對於光學投射口前方之板面上,且呈六角形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成。According to the above technical feature, the screen generating unit is disposed at a center of a circuit substrate, and is provided with an optical projection port. The ultrasonic array is disposed on a surface of the circuit substrate opposite to the optical projection port, and has a hexagonal shape. The circuit is configured by a circuit.
依據上述技術特徵,所述屏幕產生單元係在一電路基板之中心處,設有一光學投射口,該超聲波陣列係由設在電路基板相對於光學投射口前方之板面上,且呈四方格狀紋路配 置的電路所構成。According to the above technical feature, the screen generating unit is disposed at a center of a circuit substrate, and is provided with an optical projection port. The ultrasonic array is disposed on a surface of the circuit substrate opposite to the optical projection port, and has a square shape. Shaped road The circuit is constructed.
依據上述技術特徵,所述屏幕產生單元係在一電路基板之中心處,設有一光學投射口,該超聲波陣列係由設在電路基板相對於光學投射口前方之板面上,且呈三角形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成。According to the above technical feature, the screen generating unit is disposed at a center of a circuit substrate, and is provided with an optical projection port. The ultrasonic array is disposed on a surface of the circuit substrate opposite to the optical projection port and has a triangular shape. The circuit is configured by a circuit.
依據上述技術特徵,所述屏幕產生單元係在一電路基板之中心處,設有一光學投射口,該超聲波陣列係由設在電路基板相對於光學投射口前方之板面上,且呈圓形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成。According to the above technical feature, the screen generating unit is disposed at a center of a circuit substrate, and is provided with an optical projection port. The ultrasonic array is disposed on a surface of the circuit substrate opposite to the optical projection port, and has a circular shape. The circuit is configured by a circuit.
具體而言,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置,係可以產生下列功效:Specifically, the stereoscopic image display device of the present invention can produce the following effects:
1.能夠形成真正可供環景裸視的立體影像。1. It can form a stereoscopic image that can be used for the naked eye.
2.以空氣做為呈現影像的介質,相對降低設備成本以及相關的使用限制。2. Using air as the medium for presenting images, relatively reducing equipment costs and related usage restrictions.
3.以空氣做為呈現影像的介質,相對增加影像真實性。3. Use air as the medium to present the image, which increases the authenticity of the image.
4.整體裝置體積小,成本低廉,可供廣泛應用於物件展示或影像監視等用途。4. The overall device is small in size and low in cost, and can be widely used for object display or image monitoring.
本創作之特點,可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳細說明而獲得清楚地瞭解。The characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the detailed description of the drawings and the examples.
本創作之立體影像顯示裝置,如第一圖及第二圖所示,基本上括有:一屏幕產生單元10、一投影單元20,以及一協調單元30;其中:該屏幕產生單元10係由超聲波陣列11圍繞分佈一光學 投射口121周圍,且以一系列特定頻率對光學投射口121前方空氣做功,形成一組空氣稜鏡;於實施時,該屏幕產生單元10係在一電路基板12之中心處,設有一光學投射口121,該超聲波陣列11則係由設在電路基板12相對於光學投射口121前方之板面上,且呈六角形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成。The three-dimensional image display device of the present invention, as shown in the first and second figures, basically includes: a screen generating unit 10, a projection unit 20, and a coordination unit 30; wherein: the screen generating unit 10 is composed of Ultrasound array 11 surrounds the distribution of an optics Around the projection port 121, and working on the air in front of the optical projection port 121 at a series of specific frequencies to form a set of air enthalpy; in practice, the screen generating unit 10 is disposed at the center of the circuit substrate 12, and is provided with an optical projection. In the port 121, the ultrasonic array 11 is formed by a circuit which is disposed on the front surface of the circuit board 12 with respect to the front surface of the optical projection port 121 and has a hexagonal lattice pattern.
該投影單元20係相對設於屏幕產生單元10之光學投射口121後方,供產生經光學投射口121向外投設射光學影像之複數投影模組22所構成;於實施時,該投影單元20係可以由一以先前技術為基礎之彩色光學投影機所構成,且於機殼21處設有一對應於光學投射口121之投影孔211,於機殼21內設有複數對應於投影孔211之投影模組22。The projection unit 20 is disposed opposite to the optical projection port 121 of the screen generating unit 10 for generating a plurality of projection modules 22 for projecting optical images through the optical projection port 121. In implementation, the projection unit 20 It can be composed of a color optical projector based on the prior art, and a projection hole 211 corresponding to the optical projection port 121 is disposed at the casing 21, and a plurality of projection holes 211 are disposed in the casing 21. Projection module 22.
該協調單元30係與屏幕產生單元10及投影單元20電氣連接,主要用以對超聲波陣列11的頻率及投影單元20所投射的影像內容進行匹配計算,藉以調整空氣稜鏡之成像範圍大小、成像角度、成像時間等控制條件;於實施時,該協調單元30係可固設於投影單元20之機殼21內,且透過複數傳輸線供與屏幕產生單元10及投影單元20電氣連接,且備有影像輸入功能,且計算完分時2D或3D影像輸出至投影單元20的各投影模組22。The coordination unit 30 is electrically connected to the screen generating unit 10 and the projection unit 20, and is mainly used for matching the frequency of the ultrasonic array 11 and the image content projected by the projection unit 20, thereby adjusting the imaging range of the air 、 and imaging. The control unit 30 can be fixed in the casing 21 of the projection unit 20 and electrically connected to the screen generating unit 10 and the projection unit 20 through a plurality of transmission lines, and is provided with The image input function, and the 2D or 3D image is output to the projection modules 22 of the projection unit 20 when the calculation is completed.
原則上,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置即可由屏幕產生單元10以超聲波陣列11,誘導干涉空氣在光路中產生局部加壓氣體,使於一立體空間內每一時間間隔即產生一屏幕,集合複數個時間間隔(一時間週期)所產生的屏幕而形成一完整之立體投影空間,且在協調單元30之控制下,可對投影單元20所投射之影向於屏幕產生單元之光學投射口121前方 365°方向成像(如第三圖所示),且集合複數個時間間隔(一時間週期)所產生的屏幕,對單一觀測者能給予雙眼準備些微視差不的同影像,即形成完整視覺立體空間之成像效果。In principle, the stereoscopic image display device of the present invention can cause the interference air to generate a local pressurized gas in the optical path by the screen generating unit 10, so that a screen is generated at each time interval in a three-dimensional space, and a plurality of images are generated. The screen generated by the time interval (one time period) forms a complete stereoscopic projection space, and under the control of the coordination unit 30, the projection of the projection unit 20 can be directed to the front of the optical projection port 121 of the screen generating unit. Imaging in the 365° direction (as shown in the third figure), and collecting the screen generated by a plurality of time intervals (one time period), the single observer can give the eyes the same image with the micro-parallax, that is, the complete visual stereo The imaging effect of space.
再者,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置在所述屏幕產生單元10係在一電路基板12之中心處,設有一光學投射口121,之實施型態下,該超聲波陣列11係可以為如第四圖所示,由設在電路基板12相對於光學投射口121前方之板面上,且呈四方格狀紋路配置的電路所構成;抑或是如第五圖所示,由設在電路基板12相對於光學投射口121前方之板面上,且呈三角形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成,甚至可以由設在電路基板相對於光學投射口前方之板面上,且呈圓形格狀紋路配置的電路所構成。Furthermore, the stereoscopic image display device of the present invention is provided with an optical projection port 121 at the center of the circuit substrate 12, and the ultrasonic array 11 can be, for example, the fourth embodiment. As shown in the figure, it is constituted by a circuit which is disposed on the surface of the circuit board 12 with respect to the front surface of the optical projection port 121 and has a square lattice pattern; or is provided on the circuit substrate 12 as shown in FIG. The circuit is arranged in a triangular lattice pattern with respect to the front surface of the optical projection port 121, and may even be arranged in a circular lattice pattern on the surface of the circuit substrate opposite to the optical projection port. The circuit is composed of.
與傳統習用技術相較,本創作之立體影像顯示裝置,係可以產生下列功效:Compared with the conventional technology, the stereoscopic image display device of the present invention can produce the following effects:
1.能夠形成真正可供環景裸視的立體影像。1. It can form a stereoscopic image that can be used for the naked eye.
2.以空氣做為呈現影像的介質,相對降低設備成本以及相關的使用限制。2. Using air as the medium for presenting images, relatively reducing equipment costs and related usage restrictions.
3.以空氣做為呈現影像的介質,相對增加影像真實性。3. Use air as the medium to present the image, which increases the authenticity of the image.
4.整體裝置體積小,成本低廉,可供廣泛應用於物件展示或影像監視等用途。4. The overall device is small in size and low in cost, and can be widely used for object display or image monitoring.
綜上所述,本創作提供一較佳可行之導光板結構改良,爰依法提呈新型專利之申請;本創作之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不 背離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。In summary, the present invention provides a better and feasible light guide plate structure improvement, and the application for a new patent is submitted according to law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but those familiar with the technology may still be based on this The creation of the creation and the various changes and modifications that do not depart from the creative spirit of the case. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should not be limited to those disclosed in the examples, but should include various Deviation from the creation and modification of this creation is covered by the scope of the following patent application.
10‧‧‧屏幕產生單元10‧‧‧Screen generating unit
11‧‧‧超聲波陣列11‧‧‧ Ultrasonic array
12‧‧‧電路基板12‧‧‧ circuit board
121‧‧‧光學投射口121‧‧‧Optical projection port
20‧‧‧投影單元20‧‧‧Projection unit
21‧‧‧機殼21‧‧‧Chassis
211‧‧‧投影孔211‧‧‧Projection hole
22‧‧‧投影模組22‧‧‧Projection Module
30‧‧‧協調單元30‧‧‧Coordination unit
第一圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體影像顯示裝置外觀立體圖。The first figure is an external perspective view of the stereoscopic image display device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體影像顯示裝置結構分解圖。The second drawing is an exploded view of the stereoscopic image display device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體影像顯示裝置使用狀態示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the stereoscopic image display device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係為本創作第二實施例之立體影像顯示裝置使用狀態示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the stereoscopic image display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係為本創作第三實施例之立體影像顯示裝置使用狀態示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the stereoscopic image display device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧屏幕產生單元10‧‧‧Screen generating unit
11‧‧‧超聲波陣列11‧‧‧ Ultrasonic array
12‧‧‧電路基板12‧‧‧ circuit board
121‧‧‧光學投射口121‧‧‧Optical projection port
20‧‧‧投影單元20‧‧‧Projection unit
21‧‧‧機殼21‧‧‧Chassis
211‧‧‧投影孔211‧‧‧Projection hole
22‧‧‧投影模組22‧‧‧Projection Module
30‧‧‧協調單元30‧‧‧Coordination unit
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101224705U TWM452560U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Stereoscopic image display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101224705U TWM452560U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Stereoscopic image display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM452560U true TWM452560U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=49078992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101224705U TWM452560U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Stereoscopic image display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM452560U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 TW TW101224705U patent/TWM452560U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |