TWM450038U - Audio/video apparatus for canceling echo - Google Patents

Audio/video apparatus for canceling echo Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM450038U
TWM450038U TW101221542U TW101221542U TWM450038U TW M450038 U TWM450038 U TW M450038U TW 101221542 U TW101221542 U TW 101221542U TW 101221542 U TW101221542 U TW 101221542U TW M450038 U TWM450038 U TW M450038U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
audio
video
socket
transmission cable
transmission
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TW101221542U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhi-xing Xu
Ming-Shun Chen
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Azurewave Technologies Inc
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Priority to TW101221542U priority Critical patent/TWM450038U/en
Priority to DE201320100003 priority patent/DE202013100003U1/en
Priority to US13/739,924 priority patent/US9007419B2/en
Publication of TWM450038U publication Critical patent/TWM450038U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/148Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/003Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G5/006Details of the interface to the display terminal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G3/2096Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M9/00Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
    • H04M9/08Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/14Use of low voltage differential signaling [LVDS] for display data communication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Description

用以消除回聲的影音設備Audio and video equipment to eliminate echo

本創作是有關一種影音設備,且特別是有關於一種用以消除回聲的影音設備。This creation relates to an audio-visual device, and in particular to an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

隨著科技的發展,電視已不再僅作為單向傳輸資訊之用,現今的電視已逐漸朝向裝設有影音擷取裝置之趨勢發展。也就是說,裝設有影音擷取裝置的電視已經開始透過網路而具有雙向溝通之功能。With the development of technology, television is no longer used as a one-way transmission of information. Today's TV has gradually evolved toward the trend of installing audio and video capture devices. That is to say, a television equipped with an audio-visual capture device has begun to have a two-way communication function through the network.

然而,在使用電視與影音擷取裝置進行雙向溝通的過程中,回聲的處理則變成現今欲解決的一大問題。於現有的解決方式來說,如:Skype是採用軟體設計達到消除回聲的效果。但此種透過軟體設計來達到消除回聲的方式,其不但需耗費大量的研發成本且不適合運用在其他的傳輸軟體(如:QQ)。However, in the process of using the television and the video and audio capture device for two-way communication, the processing of the echo becomes a major problem to be solved today. In the existing solution, such as: Skype is a software design to achieve the effect of eliminating echo. However, this way of eliminating echo by software design not only requires a lot of research and development costs, but also is not suitable for other transmission software (such as: QQ).

於是,本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。Therefore, the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved. He is devoted to research and cooperates with the application of theory, and finally proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency.

本創作實施例之目的在於提供一種用以消除回聲的影音設備,其透過硬體上的結構設計來消除影音擷取裝置與影音撥放裝置之間的回聲。The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide an audio-visual device for eliminating echoes, which is designed to eliminate echo between the video capture device and the video playback device through a hardware design.

本創作實施例之另一目的在於提供一種單條式傳輸線纜或者是雙條式傳輸線纜之傳輸線纜模組。Another object of the present embodiment is to provide a single transmission cable or a transmission cable module of a dual transmission cable.

本創作實施例提供一種用以消除回聲的影音設備,包括:一影音擷取裝置,其具有一用以擷取視訊資料的視訊擷取器、一用以擷取音訊資料的音訊擷取器、一訊號處理模組、及一輸出埠,該視訊擷取器及該音訊擷取器電性連接於該訊號處理模組,且該訊號處理模組電性連接於該輸出埠;一影音撥放裝置,其具有一影像顯示器、一聲音撥放器、及一輸入埠,且該影像顯示器與該聲音撥放器分別耦接於該輸入埠;以及一傳輸線纜模組,其相對的兩端分別裝設於該影音擷取裝置的輸出埠以及該影音撥放裝置的輸入埠,並且該傳輸線纜模組具有一用以傳輸視訊資料的視訊線組以及一用以傳輸音訊資料且適於消除回聲的音訊線組;其中,該視訊線組具有一用以傳輸電力的傳輸線、一對用以傳輸差分訊號的傳輸線、及一用以接地的傳輸線,該音訊線組包含一用以為音訊資料提供位元時鐘的傳輸線、一用以為切換左右聲道音訊資料提供時鐘的傳輸線、一用以輸入串列音訊資料的傳輸線、及一用以輸出串列音訊資料的傳輸線。The present invention provides an audio-visual device for eliminating echo, comprising: a video capture device having a video capture device for capturing video data, an audio capture device for capturing audio data, a signal processing module and an output port, the video capture device and the audio capture device are electrically connected to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the output port; The device has an image display, a sound player, and an input port, and the image display and the sound player are respectively coupled to the input port; and a transmission cable module, the opposite ends of which are respectively An output port of the video capture device and an input port of the video playback device, and the transmission cable module has a video line group for transmitting video data and a channel for transmitting audio data and adapted to cancel echo The audio line group has a transmission line for transmitting power, a pair of transmission lines for transmitting differential signals, and a transmission line for grounding, the audio line group includes one Providing bit clock for audio data transmission lines, with a switch that provides left and right channel audio data transmission line clock, a serial input audio data for a transmission line, and for outputting a serial audio data transmission line.

較佳地,該訊號處理模組具有相互電性連接的一數位處理器及一編碼器,該數位處理器電性連接於該視訊擷取器,該編碼器電性連接於該音訊擷取器,且該數位處理器與該編碼器耦接於該輸出埠。Preferably, the signal processing module has a digital processor and an encoder electrically connected to each other. The digital processor is electrically connected to the video capture device, and the encoder is electrically connected to the audio capture device. And the digital processor and the encoder are coupled to the output port.

較佳地,該輸出埠具有一整合式輸出插座,該輸入埠具有一整合式輸入插座,該傳輸線纜模組具有一整合式傳輸線纜,該整合式傳輸線纜包含有該視訊線組及該音訊線組,且該整合式傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該整合式輸出插座及該整合式輸入插座。Preferably, the output port has an integrated output socket, the input port has an integrated input socket, and the transmission cable module has an integrated transmission cable, the integrated transmission cable includes the video line group and the audio a wire set, and two ends of the integrated transmission cable are respectively inserted into the integrated output socket and the integrated input socket.

較佳地,該輸出埠具有一視訊輸出插座及一音訊輸出插座,該輸入埠具有一視訊輸入插座及一輸入音訊插座,該傳輸線纜模組具有一視訊傳輸線纜及一音訊傳輸線纜,該視訊傳輸線纜包含有該視訊線組,且該視訊傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該視訊輸出插座及該視訊輸入插座,該音訊傳輸線纜包含有該音訊線組,且該音訊傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該音訊輸出插座及該音訊輸入插座。Preferably, the output port has a video output socket and an audio output socket. The input port has a video input socket and an input audio socket. The transmission cable module has a video transmission cable and an audio transmission cable. The video cable has a video transmission cable and an audio transmission cable. The transmission cable includes the video cable group, and two ends of the video transmission cable are respectively inserted into the video output socket and the video input socket, the audio transmission cable includes the audio line group, and both ends of the audio transmission cable Plug into the audio output socket and the audio input socket respectively.

綜上所述,本創作實施例所提供之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其透過傳輸線纜模組的音訊線組用以為音訊資料提供位元時鐘、為切換左右聲道音訊資料提供時鐘、輸入串列音訊資料、及輸出串列音訊資料,進而達到消除回聲的效果。In summary, the audio-visual equipment for eliminating echoes provided by the present embodiment provides a bit clock for the audio data and a clock for inputting the left and right channel audio data through the audio line group of the transmission cable module. Serial audio data, and output serial audio data, to achieve the effect of eliminating echo.

再者,所述傳輸線纜模組可依設計者需求而設計為單條整合式傳輸線纜、或者是兩條式的視訊傳輸線纜與音訊傳輸線纜。Furthermore, the transmission cable module can be designed as a single integrated transmission cable or two types of video transmission cables and audio transmission cables according to the designer's needs.

為能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作的權利範圍作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. .

請參閱圖1,本創作提供一種用以消除回聲的影音設備100,其包括一影音擷取裝置1、一影音撥放裝置2、及一連接上述影音擷取裝置1與影音撥放裝置2的傳輸線纜模組3。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an audio-visual device 100 for eliminating echo, which includes an audio-visual capture device 1 , a video playback device 2 , and a video capture device 1 and a video playback device 2 . Transmission cable module 3.

其中,所述影音擷取裝置1能用以擷取視訊資料與音 訊資料,且上述影音擷取裝置1所擷取到的視訊資料與音訊資料經由傳輸線纜模組3而傳輸至影音撥放裝置2後,能達到有效地消除回聲的效果。The video capture device 1 can be used to capture video data and sound. After the video data and the audio data captured by the video capture device 1 are transmitted to the video playback device 2 via the transmission cable module 3, the effect of effectively eliminating the echo can be achieved.

以下舉例說明本創作所提出之用以消除回聲的影音設備100,但本創作不以此為限:The following is an example of the audio-visual device 100 proposed by the present invention for eliminating echoes, but the present invention is not limited thereto:

〔第一實施例〕[First Embodiment]

請參閱圖1並同時參閱圖2和圖3所示,其為本創作的第一實施例,其中,圖2為本實施例的立體示意圖,圖3為本實施例的局部立體示意圖。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present embodiment.

本實施例說明一種用以消除回聲的影音設備100,包括一影音擷取裝置1、一影音撥放裝置2、及一傳輸線纜模組3。This embodiment describes an audio-visual device 100 for eliminating echoes, including a video capture device 1, a video playback device 2, and a transmission cable module 3.

其中,影音擷取裝置1於本實施例中以具收音功能的攝像裝置為例,而影音撥放裝置2於本實施例中以電視為例,但於實際應用時,不受限於此。The video capture device 1 is exemplified by the image pickup device having the sound pickup function in the embodiment, and the video playback device 2 is exemplified by the television in the embodiment, but is not limited thereto in practical applications.

所述影音擷取裝置1具有一視訊擷取器11、一音訊擷取器12、一訊號處理模組13、及一輸出埠14。其中,上述視訊擷取器11能用以擷取視訊資料,而音訊擷取器12能用以擷取音訊資料。The video capture device 1 has a video capture device 11, an audio capture device 12, a signal processing module 13, and an output port 14. The video capture device 11 can be used to capture video data, and the audio capture device 12 can be used to capture audio data.

再者,所述視訊擷取器11及音訊擷取器12電性連接於訊號處理模組13,而上述訊號處理模組13電性連接於輸出埠14。Furthermore, the video capture device 11 and the audio capture device 12 are electrically connected to the signal processing module 13 , and the signal processing module 13 is electrically connected to the output buffer 14 .

舉例來說,所述視訊擷取器11可以是一種互補式金氧半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS),而音訊擷取器12則可以是一種麥克風 (Microphone)。For example, the video capture device 11 can be a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS), and the audio capture device 12 can be a microphone. (Microphone).

所述訊號處理模組13具有相互電性連接的一數位處理器131(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)以及一編碼器132(Codec)。所述數位處理器131電性連接於上述視訊擷取器11,而所述編碼器132電性連接於上述音訊擷取器12,並且所述數位處理器131與編碼器132耦接於上述輸出埠14。The signal processing module 13 has a digital signal processor (DSP) and an encoder 132 (Codec) electrically connected to each other. The digital processor 131 is electrically connected to the video capture device 11 , and the encoder 132 is electrically connected to the audio capture device 12 , and the digital processor 131 and the encoder 132 are coupled to the output.埠 14.

其中,所述輸出埠14於本實施例中為一整合式輸出插座141。須說明的是,上述整合式輸出插座141耦接於所述數位處理器131以及編碼器132的方式可依設計者需求而加以調整。The output port 14 is an integrated output socket 141 in this embodiment. It should be noted that the manner in which the integrated output socket 141 is coupled to the digital processor 131 and the encoder 132 can be adjusted according to the needs of the designer.

舉例來說,所述整合式輸出插座141可僅電性連接於數位處理器131;或者,所述整合式輸出插座141可分別電性連接於數位處理器131及編碼器132。For example, the integrated output socket 141 can be electrically connected only to the digital processor 131; or the integrated output socket 141 can be electrically connected to the digital processor 131 and the encoder 132, respectively.

所述影音撥放裝置2具有一影像顯示器21、一聲音撥放器22、及一輸入埠23。其中,上述影像顯示器21相當於電視的螢幕,而聲音撥放器22則相當於電視的喇叭,並且上述影像顯示器21以及聲音撥放器22分別耦接於輸入埠23。其中,所述輸入埠23於本實施例中為一整合式輸入插座231。The video playback device 2 has an image display 21, a sound player 22, and an input port 23. The image display 21 corresponds to a screen of a television, and the sound player 22 corresponds to a speaker of the television, and the image display 21 and the sound player 22 are respectively coupled to the input port 23. The input port 23 is an integrated input socket 231 in this embodiment.

所述傳輸線纜模組3相對的兩端分別裝設於影音擷取裝置1的輸出埠14以及影音撥放裝置2的輸入埠23,藉以進行傳輸影音擷取裝置1以及影音撥放裝置2之間的訊號傳輸。The opposite ends of the transmission cable module 3 are respectively disposed on the output port 14 of the video capture device 1 and the input port 23 of the video playback device 2, thereby transmitting the video and audio capture device 1 and the video playback device 2 Signal transmission between.

其中,所述傳輸線纜模組3於本實施例為一條整合式傳輸線纜31,並且整合式傳輸線纜31的兩端分別插接於整 合式輸出插座141及整合式輸入插座231。The transmission cable module 3 is an integrated transmission cable 31 in this embodiment, and the two ends of the integrated transmission cable 31 are respectively inserted into the whole The combined output socket 141 and the integrated input socket 231.

進一步來說,於本實施例中的整合式傳輸線纜31具有一絕緣包覆管311、兩插頭312、一視訊線組313、及一音訊線組314。Further, the integrated transmission cable 31 in this embodiment has an insulating cladding tube 311, two plugs 312, a video line group 313, and an audio line group 314.

所述絕緣包覆管311的相對兩端分別連接於所述兩插頭312,並且每一插頭312內設有一第一列端子3121及一第二列端子3122。亦即,每一插頭312內的端子大致排成兩列,而所述第二列端子3122的端子數目大於所述第一列端子3121的端子數目。The two ends of the insulating cover tube 311 are respectively connected to the two plugs 312, and each of the plugs 312 is provided with a first column terminal 3121 and a second column terminal 3122. That is, the terminals in each plug 312 are arranged in two rows, and the number of terminals in the second column terminal 3122 is greater than the number of terminals in the first column terminal 3121.

所述視訊線組313與音訊線組314容置於絕緣包覆管311內,且視訊線組313的兩端分別連接於所述兩插頭312的第一列端子3121,而音訊線組314的兩端分別連接於所述兩插頭312的第二列端子3122。The video line group 313 and the audio line group 314 are received in the insulating cover tube 311, and the two ends of the video line group 313 are respectively connected to the first column terminal 3121 of the two plugs 312, and the audio line group 314 is The two ends are respectively connected to the second column terminals 3122 of the two plugs 312.

更詳細地說,所述視訊線組313能用以傳輸視訊資料,進一步地說,上述視訊線組313依序包含有一用以傳輸電力的傳輸線、一對用以傳輸差分訊號的傳輸線、及一用以接地的傳輸線。In more detail, the video line group 313 can be used to transmit video data. Further, the video line group 313 includes a transmission line for transmitting power, a pair of transmission lines for transmitting differential signals, and a Transmission line for grounding.

須說明的是,所述視訊線組313的傳輸線排列順序以上述排列方式較佳,但於實際應用時,視訊線組313的傳輸線排列並不受限於此。It should be noted that the transmission line arrangement order of the video line group 313 is preferably arranged in the above manner, but in actual application, the transmission line arrangement of the video line group 313 is not limited thereto.

再者,所述音訊線組314能用以傳輸音訊資料且適於消除回聲,進一步地說,上述音訊線組314依序地包含有一用以為音訊資料提供位元時鐘的傳輸線、一用以為切換左右聲道音訊資料提供時鐘的傳輸線、一用以接地的傳輸線、一用以輸入串列音訊資料的傳輸線、及一用以輸出串列音訊資料的傳輸線。Furthermore, the audio line set 314 can be used to transmit audio data and is suitable for canceling echo. Further, the audio line set 314 sequentially includes a transmission line for providing a bit clock for the audio data, and a switch line for switching. The left and right channel audio data provides a clock transmission line, a transmission line for grounding, a transmission line for inputting serial audio data, and a transmission line for outputting serial audio data.

須說明的是,所述音訊線組314的傳輸線排列順序以上述排列方式較佳,但於實際應用時,音訊線組314的傳輸線排列並不受限於此。再者,所述音訊線組314的傳輸線數量於本實施例中大於視訊線組313的傳輸線數量,但不以此為限。It should be noted that the transmission line arrangement order of the audio line group 314 is preferably arranged in the above manner, but in actual application, the transmission line arrangement of the audio line group 314 is not limited thereto. Moreover, the number of transmission lines of the audio line group 314 is greater than the number of transmission lines of the video line group 313 in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

因此,所述整合式傳輸線纜31能透過兩插頭312分別插設於整合式輸出插座141及整合式輸入插座231,藉以連接影音擷取裝置1及影音撥放裝置2。Therefore, the integrated transmission cable 31 can be inserted into the integrated output socket 141 and the integrated input socket 231 through the two plugs 312, thereby connecting the video capturing device 1 and the video playback device 2.

總合來說,所述用以消除回聲的影音設備100將透過上述整合式傳輸線纜31的音訊線組314以採用序列的方式傳輸兩組資料(如:左右聲道)。In summary, the audio-visual device 100 for eliminating echoes transmits the two sets of data (eg, left and right channels) in a sequence through the audio line set 314 of the integrated transmission cable 31.

再者,由於整合式傳輸線纜31的音訊線組314將資料訊號和時脈訊號分開傳送,再經劃分串流使近端音訊與遠端音訊分離,進而能將針對各個串流額外增進處理動作(例如:從近端音訊中移除遠端音訊,以提供近端音訊的回聲移除),藉此達到消除回聲的效果。Moreover, since the audio line group 314 of the integrated transmission cable 31 separately transmits the data signal and the clock signal, and then divides the stream to separate the near-end audio from the far-end audio, thereby further enhancing the processing action for each stream. (For example, removing the far-end audio from the near-end audio to provide echo cancellation of the near-end audio), thereby achieving the effect of eliminating echo.

舉例來說,若有A使用者與B使用者皆以本實施例之用以消除回聲的影音設備100進行交談時,於A使用者一方,A使用者將聽到由聲音撥放器22所發出的B使用者聲音。For example, if both the A user and the B user are talking with the audio-visual device 100 for canceling the echo in this embodiment, on the A user side, the A user will hear the sound player 22 from being heard. B user sound.

當A使用者說話時,於A使用者一方的音訊擷取器12將擷取A使用者的聲音及上述聲音撥放器22所發出的B使用者聲音,經由音訊線組314將上述A使用者的聲音與B使用者的聲音分離傳輸至影音撥放裝置2,針對B使用者聲音進行消除後,再傳輸至B使用者一方,並透過B使用者的聲音撥放器22發出。When the A user speaks, the audio capture device 12 on the user A side captures the voice of the A user and the B user voice sent by the voice player 22, and uses the A through the audio line group 314. The voice of the user is separated from the voice of the B user and transmitted to the video playback device 2. After the B user's voice is removed, the user's voice is transmitted to the B user and transmitted through the B user's voice player 22.

此時,B使用者將只會聽到A使用者所發出的聲音,亦即,回聲能被有效地消除。反之亦然,A使用者也將只會聽到由B使用者所發出的聲音。At this point, the B user will only hear the sound from the A user, that is, the echo can be effectively eliminated. Vice versa, the A user will only hear the sound from the B user.

此外,上述用以消除回聲的影音設備100之實施態樣,是透過所述整合式傳輸線纜31的兩插頭312分別插設於影音擷取裝置1的整合式輸出插座141及影音撥放裝置2的整合式輸入插座231來達成。In addition, in the embodiment of the audio-visual device 100 for eliminating the echo, the two plugs 312 of the integrated transmission cable 31 are respectively inserted into the integrated output socket 141 and the video playback device 2 of the audio-visual capturing device 1. The integrated input socket 231 is achieved.

但於實際應用時,所述整合式傳輸線纜31亦可僅設有一個插頭312,如圖4所示,整合式傳輸線纜31的一端直接連接固定於影音擷取裝置1(亦即,整合式傳輸線纜31與影音擷取裝置1如同單件式構造),而整合式傳輸線纜31的另一端設有插頭312,以插設於影音撥放裝置2的整合式輸入插座231。However, in an actual application, the integrated transmission cable 31 can also be provided with only one plug 312. As shown in FIG. 4, one end of the integrated transmission cable 31 is directly connected and fixed to the video capturing device 1 (ie, integrated). The transmission cable 31 is connected to the video capture device 1 as a one-piece configuration, and the other end of the integrated transmission cable 31 is provided with a plug 312 for insertion into the integrated input socket 231 of the video playback device 2.

同理,所述整合式傳輸線纜31亦可設計為下述又一實施態樣(圖略),所述整合式傳輸線纜31的一端直接連接固定於影音撥放裝置2(亦即,整合式傳輸線纜31與影音撥放裝置2如同單件式構造),而整合式傳輸線纜31的另一端設有插頭312,以插設於影音擷取裝置1的整合式輸出插座141。For the same reason, the integrated transmission cable 31 can also be designed as another embodiment (not shown). One end of the integrated transmission cable 31 is directly connected and fixed to the video playback device 2 (ie, integrated). The transmission cable 31 is connected to the video playback device 2 as a one-piece configuration, and the other end of the integrated transmission cable 31 is provided with a plug 312 for insertion into the integrated output socket 141 of the video capture device 1.

〔第二實施例〕[Second embodiment]

請參閱圖1並同時參照圖5及圖6所示,其為本創作的第二實施例,其中,圖5為本實施例的立體示意圖,圖6為本實施例的局部立體示意圖。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present embodiment. FIG.

本實施例與第一實施例類似,相同處不再復述,而兩者不同之處主要在於:影音擷取裝置1的輸出埠14、影音 撥放裝置2的輸入埠23、及傳輸線纜模組3。This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and will not be repeated in the same place, and the difference between the two is mainly as follows: the output of the video and audio capture device 1 is 14 The input port 23 of the dialing device 2 and the transmission cable module 3.

具體而言,本實施例的影音擷取裝置1輸出埠14具有一視訊輸出插座142以及一音訊輸出插座143,而影音撥放裝置2輸入埠23具有一視訊輸入插座232以及一音訊輸入插座233。Specifically, the video capture device 1 output 14 of the present embodiment has a video output socket 142 and an audio output socket 143, and the video playback device 2 input port 23 has a video input socket 232 and an audio input socket 233. .

其中,上述視訊輸入插座232及音訊輸入插座233耦接於數位處理器131以及編碼器132的方式可依設計者需求而加以調整。The manner in which the video input socket 232 and the audio input socket 233 are coupled to the digital processor 131 and the encoder 132 can be adjusted according to the needs of the designer.

舉例來說,視訊輸出插座142與音訊輸出插座143可皆電性連接於數位處理器131;或者,視訊輸出插座142電性連接於數位處理器131,而音訊輸出插座143電性連接於編碼器132。For example, the video output socket 142 and the audio output socket 143 can be electrically connected to the digital processor 131; or the video output socket 142 is electrically connected to the digital processor 131, and the audio output socket 143 is electrically connected to the encoder. 132.

所述傳輸線纜模組3具有一視訊傳輸線纜32以及一音訊傳輸線纜33。其中,上述視訊傳輸線纜32的兩端分別插接於視訊輸出插座142以及視訊輸入插座232,而音訊傳輸線纜33的兩端分別插接於音訊輸出插座143以及音訊輸入插座233。The transmission cable module 3 has a video transmission cable 32 and an audio transmission cable 33. The two ends of the video transmission cable 32 are respectively inserted into the video output socket 142 and the video input socket 232, and the two ends of the audio transmission cable 33 are respectively inserted into the audio output socket 143 and the audio input socket 233.

進一步地說,所述視訊傳輸線纜32包含有一絕緣包覆管321、兩插頭322、及一視訊線組323。其中,所述絕緣包覆管321的相對兩端分別連接於上述兩插頭322,所述視訊線組323容置於上述絕緣包覆管321內,並且所述視訊線組323的兩端分別連接於上述兩插頭322內的各個端子。Further, the video transmission cable 32 includes an insulating cladding tube 321, a plug 322, and a video line group 323. The two ends of the insulating cover tube 321 are respectively connected to the two plugs 322. The video line group 323 is received in the insulating cover tube 321 and the two ends of the video line group 323 are respectively connected. The respective terminals in the two plugs 322 described above.

須說明的是,本實施例所述之視訊線組323所包含的傳輸線與第一實施例中的視訊線組313包含之傳輸線相同,在此不加以贅述。It should be noted that the transmission line included in the video line group 323 in this embodiment is the same as the transmission line included in the video line group 313 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.

再者,所述音訊傳輸線纜33包含有一絕緣包覆管331、兩插頭332、及一音訊線組333。其中,所述絕緣包覆管331的相對兩端分別連接於上述兩插頭332,所述音訊線組333容置於上述絕緣包覆管331內,並且所述音訊線組333的兩端分別連接於上述兩插頭332內的端子。Furthermore, the audio transmission cable 33 includes an insulating cladding tube 331, two plugs 332, and an audio line set 333. The two ends of the insulating cover tube 331 are respectively connected to the two plugs 332. The audio line group 333 is received in the insulating cover tube 331, and the two ends of the audio line group 333 are respectively connected. The terminals in the two plugs 332 described above.

須說明的是,本實施例所述之音訊線組333所包含的傳輸線與第一實施例中的音訊線組314包含之傳輸線相同,在此不加以贅述。再者,所述音訊線組333的傳輸線數量於本實施例中大於視訊線組323的傳輸線數量,但不以此為限。It should be noted that the transmission line included in the audio line group 333 of the embodiment is the same as the transmission line included in the audio line group 314 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein. Moreover, the number of transmission lines of the audio line group 333 is larger than the number of transmission lines of the video line group 323 in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

因此,所述視訊傳輸線纜32能透過其兩插頭332分別插接於上述視訊輸出插座142及視訊輸入插座232,而音訊傳輸線纜33能透過其兩插頭332分別插接於上述音訊輸出插座143及音訊輸入插座233,藉以連接影音擷取裝置1及影音撥放裝置2。Therefore, the video transmission cable 32 can be respectively inserted into the video output socket 142 and the video input socket 232 through the two plugs 332, and the audio transmission cable 33 can be respectively inserted into the audio output socket 143 through the two plugs 332 thereof. The audio input socket 233 is connected to the video capture device 1 and the video playback device 2.

總合來說,所述用以消除回聲的影音設備100將透過上述音訊傳輸線纜33的音訊線組314以採用序列的方式傳輸兩組資料(如:左右聲道)。In summary, the audio-visual device 100 for canceling echoes transmits the two sets of data (eg, left and right channels) through the audio line group 314 of the audio transmission cable 33 in a sequential manner.

再者,由於音訊傳輸線纜33的音訊線組314將資料訊號和時脈訊號分開傳送,再經劃分串流使近端音訊與遠端音訊分離,進而能將針對各個串流額外增進處理動作(例如:從近端音訊中移除遠端音訊,以提供近端音訊的回聲移除),藉此達到消除回聲的效果。Moreover, since the audio line group 314 of the audio transmission cable 33 separately transmits the data signal and the clock signal, and then divides the stream to separate the near-end audio from the far-end audio, thereby further enhancing the processing action for each stream ( For example, removing the far-end audio from the near-end audio to provide echo cancellation of the near-end audio, thereby achieving the effect of eliminating echo.

此外,除了上述用以消除回聲的影音設備100之實施態樣以外,於實際應用時,所述視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33亦可各僅設有一個插頭312。如圖7所示,所 述視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33各自的一端直接連接固定於影音擷取裝置1(亦即,視訊傳輸線纜32、音訊傳輸線纜33、及影音擷取裝置1三者如同單件式構造),而所述視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33各自的另一端設有插頭312,以分別插設於影音撥放裝置2的視訊輸入插座232以及音訊輸入插座233。In addition, in addition to the implementation of the audio-visual device 100 for eliminating echo, the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 may each be provided with only one plug 312 in practical applications. As shown in Figure 7, One end of each of the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 is directly connected and fixed to the video capture device 1 (that is, the video transmission cable 32, the audio transmission cable 33, and the audio and video capture device 1 are configured as a single piece) The other end of each of the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 is provided with a plug 312 for being respectively inserted into the video input socket 232 and the audio input socket 233 of the video playback device 2.

同理,所述視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33亦可設計為下述又一實施態樣(圖略),所述視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33各自的一端直接連接固定於影音撥放裝置2(亦即,視訊傳輸線纜32、音訊傳輸線纜33、及影音撥放裝置2三者如同單件式構造),而視訊傳輸線纜32以及音訊傳輸線纜33各自的另一端設有插頭312,以插設於影音擷取裝置1的整合式輸出插座141。For the same reason, the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 can also be designed as a further embodiment (not shown). One end of each of the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 is directly connected and fixed to the video and audio dial. The device 2 (i.e., the video transmission cable 32, the audio transmission cable 33, and the video playback device 2 are configured as a single piece), and the other ends of the video transmission cable 32 and the audio transmission cable 33 are provided with a plug 312. The integrated output socket 141 is inserted into the video capture device 1.

〔本創作的可能功效〕[The possible effects of this creation]

綜合來說,本創作實施例所提供之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其透過傳輸線纜模組的音訊線組用以為音訊資料提供位元時鐘、為切換左右聲道音訊資料提供時鐘、輸入串列音訊資料、及輸出串列音訊資料,進而達到消除回聲的效果。In summary, the audio-visual equipment provided by the present embodiment for eliminating echoes is provided with an audio line set of the transmission cable module for providing a bit clock for the audio data, a clock for switching the left and right channel audio data, and an input string. Column audio data, and output serial audio data, in order to achieve the effect of eliminating echo.

也就是說,透過上述音訊線組將資料訊號和時脈訊號分開傳送,再經劃分串流使近端音訊與遠端音訊分離,進而能從近端音訊中移除遠端音訊,以提供近端音訊的回聲移除。That is to say, the data signal and the clock signal are separately transmitted through the audio line group, and then the near-end audio is separated from the far-end audio by dividing the stream, thereby removing the far-end audio from the near-end audio to provide near The echo of the audio is removed.

再者,所述傳輸線纜模組可依設計者需求而設計為單條整合式傳輸線纜或者是雙條傳輸線纜(即實施例所述之視 訊傳輸線纜與音訊傳輸線纜)。Furthermore, the transmission cable module can be designed as a single integrated transmission cable or a dual transmission cable according to the designer's requirements (ie, as described in the embodiment). Communication cable and audio transmission cable).

雖然本創作之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限制本創作。本創作所屬領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種的變動以及潤飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure are as above, they are not intended to limit the creation. Those who have ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

100‧‧‧用以消除回聲的影音設備100‧‧‧Audio equipment for eliminating echo

1‧‧‧影音擷取裝置1‧‧‧Video capture device

11‧‧‧視訊擷取器11‧‧‧Video Capturer

12‧‧‧音訊擷取器12‧‧‧Optical picker

13‧‧‧訊號處理模組13‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

131‧‧‧數位處理器131‧‧‧Digital Processor

132‧‧‧編碼器132‧‧‧Encoder

14‧‧‧輸出埠14‧‧‧ Output埠

141‧‧‧整合式輸出插座141‧‧‧Integrated output socket

142‧‧‧視訊輸出插座142‧‧‧Video output socket

143‧‧‧音訊輸出插座143‧‧‧ audio output socket

2‧‧‧影音撥放裝置2‧‧‧Video playback device

21‧‧‧影像顯示器21‧‧‧Image display

22‧‧‧聲音撥放器22‧‧‧Voice player

23‧‧‧輸入埠23‧‧‧ Input埠

231‧‧‧整合式輸入插座231‧‧‧Integrated input socket

232‧‧‧視訊輸入插座232‧‧‧Video input socket

233‧‧‧音訊輸入插座233‧‧‧ audio input socket

3‧‧‧傳輸線纜模組3‧‧‧Transmission cable module

31‧‧‧整合式傳輸線纜31‧‧‧Integrated transmission cable

311‧‧‧絕緣包覆管311‧‧‧Insulated coated tube

312‧‧‧插頭312‧‧‧ plug

3121‧‧‧第一列端子3121‧‧‧first column terminal

3122‧‧‧第二列端子3122‧‧‧Second column terminal

313‧‧‧視訊線組313‧‧‧Video Group

314‧‧‧音訊線組314‧‧‧ audio line group

32‧‧‧視訊傳輸線纜32‧‧‧Video transmission cable

321‧‧‧絕緣包覆管321‧‧‧Insulated coated tube

322‧‧‧插頭322‧‧‧ plug

323‧‧‧視訊線組323‧‧‧Video Group

33‧‧‧音訊傳輸線纜33‧‧‧Audio transmission cable

331‧‧‧絕緣包覆管331‧‧‧Insulated coated tube

332‧‧‧插頭332‧‧‧ plug

333‧‧‧音訊線組333‧‧‧ audio line group

圖1為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備之功能方塊示意圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a video and audio device for creating echo cancellation.

圖2為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第一實施例之立體示意圖。2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

圖3為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第一實施例之局部立體示意圖。FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

圖4為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第一實施例之另一實施態樣的立體示意圖。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a first embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

圖5為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第二實施例之立體示意圖。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

圖6為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第二實施例之局部立體示意圖。FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

圖7為本創作用以消除回聲的影音設備第二實施例之另一實施態樣的立體示意圖。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a second embodiment of an audio-visual device for eliminating echo.

100‧‧‧用以消除回聲的影音設備100‧‧‧Audio equipment for eliminating echo

1‧‧‧影音擷取裝置1‧‧‧Video capture device

11‧‧‧視訊擷取器11‧‧‧Video Capturer

12‧‧‧音訊擷取器12‧‧‧Optical picker

13‧‧‧訊號處理模組13‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

131‧‧‧數位處理器131‧‧‧Digital Processor

132‧‧‧編碼器132‧‧‧Encoder

14‧‧‧輸出埠14‧‧‧ Output埠

2‧‧‧影音撥放裝置2‧‧‧Video playback device

21‧‧‧影像顯示器21‧‧‧Image display

22‧‧‧聲音撥放器22‧‧‧Voice player

23‧‧‧輸入埠23‧‧‧ Input埠

3‧‧‧傳輸線纜模組3‧‧‧Transmission cable module

Claims (10)

一種用以消除回聲的影音設備,包括:一影音擷取裝置,其具有一用以擷取視訊資料的視訊擷取器、一用以擷取音訊資料的音訊擷取器、一訊號處理模組、及一輸出埠,該視訊擷取器及該音訊擷取器電性連接於該訊號處理模組,且該訊號處理模組電性連接於該輸出埠;一影音撥放裝置,其具有一影像顯示器、一聲音撥放器、及一輸入埠,且該影像顯示器與該聲音撥放器分別耦接於該輸入埠;以及一傳輸線纜模組,其相對的兩端分別裝設於該影音擷取裝置的輸出埠以及該影音撥放裝置的輸入埠,並且該傳輸線纜模組具有一用以傳輸視訊資料的視訊線組以及一用以傳輸音訊資料且適於消除回聲的音訊線組;其中,該視訊線組具有一用以傳輸電力的傳輸線、一對用以傳輸差分訊號的傳輸線、及一用以接地的傳輸線,該音訊線組包含一用以為音訊資料提供位元時鐘的傳輸線、一用以為切換左右聲道音訊資料提供時鐘的傳輸線、一用以輸入串列音訊資料的傳輸線、及一用以輸出串列音訊資料的傳輸線。An audio-visual device for eliminating echoes includes: a video capture device having a video capture device for capturing video data, an audio capture device for capturing audio data, and a signal processing module And an output port, the video capture device and the audio capture device are electrically connected to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the output port; and a video playback device has a An image display, a sound player, and an input port, wherein the image display and the sound player are respectively coupled to the input port; and a transmission cable module, the opposite ends of which are respectively mounted on the video device An output port of the capture device and an input port of the video playback device, and the transmission cable module has a video line group for transmitting video data and an audio line group for transmitting audio data and adapted to cancel echo; The video line set has a transmission line for transmitting power, a pair of transmission lines for transmitting differential signals, and a transmission line for grounding. The audio line group includes one for providing audio data. Element clock transmission line, with a switch that provides left and right channel audio data transmission line clock, a serial input audio data for a transmission line, and for outputting a serial audio data transmission line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該訊號處理模組具有相互電性連接的一數位處理器及一編碼器,該數位處理器電性連接於該視訊擷取器,該編碼器電性連接於該音訊擷取器,且該數位處理器與該編碼器耦接於該輸出埠。The video processing device of claim 1, wherein the signal processing module has a digital processor and an encoder electrically connected to each other, and the digital processor is electrically connected to the video device. The encoder is electrically connected to the audio capture device, and the digital processor and the encoder are coupled to the output port. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該輸出埠具有一視訊輸出插座及一音訊輸出插座,該輸入埠具有一視訊輸入插座及一輸入音訊插座,該傳輸線纜模組具有一視訊傳輸線纜及一音訊傳輸線纜,該視訊傳輸線纜包含有該視訊線組,且該視訊傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該視訊輸出插座及該視訊輸入插座,該音訊傳輸線纜包含有該音訊線組,且該音訊傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該音訊輸出插座及該音訊輸入插座。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 2, wherein the output port has a video output socket and an audio output socket, the input port has a video input socket and an input audio socket, the transmission line The cable module has a video transmission cable and an audio transmission cable, the video transmission cable includes the video cable group, and two ends of the video transmission cable are respectively inserted into the video output socket and the video input socket, and the audio transmission line The cable includes the audio line set, and two ends of the audio transmission cable are respectively inserted into the audio output socket and the audio input socket. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該視訊輸出插座與該音訊輸出插座皆電性連接於該數位處理器。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 3, wherein the video output socket and the audio output socket are electrically connected to the digital processor. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該視訊輸出插座電性連接於該數位處理器,該音訊輸出插座電性連接於該編碼器。The audio-visual device for canceling echo according to claim 3, wherein the video output socket is electrically connected to the digital processor, and the audio output socket is electrically connected to the encoder. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該輸出埠具有一整合式輸出插座,該輸入埠具有一整合式輸入插座,該傳輸線纜模組具有一整合式傳輸線纜,該整合式傳輸線纜包含有該視訊線組及該音訊線組,且該整合式傳輸線纜的兩端分別插接於該整合式輸出插座及該整合式輸入插座。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 2, wherein the output port has an integrated output socket, the input port has an integrated input socket, and the transmission cable module has an integrated transmission line. The integrated transmission cable includes the video line group and the audio line group, and two ends of the integrated transmission cable are respectively inserted into the integrated output socket and the integrated input socket. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該整合式傳輸線纜具有一絕緣包覆管及兩插頭,該兩插頭分別連接於該絕緣包覆管的相對兩端,每一插頭內設有一第一列端子及一第二列端子,該視訊線組與該音訊線組容置於該絕緣包覆管內,且該視訊線組的 兩端分別連接於該兩插頭的第一列端子,而該音訊線組的兩端分別連接於該兩插頭的第二列端子,並且該兩插頭分別插設於該整合式輸出插座及該整合式輸入插座。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 6, wherein the integrated transmission cable has an insulating cladding tube and two plugs, and the two plugs are respectively connected to opposite ends of the insulating coated tube. Each of the plugs is provided with a first column of terminals and a second column of terminals, and the pair of video wires and the audio line are housed in the insulating and coated tube, and the video line group The two ends are respectively connected to the first column terminals of the two plugs, and the two ends of the audio wire group are respectively connected to the second column terminals of the two plugs, and the two plugs are respectively inserted into the integrated output socket and the integration Input socket. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該整合式輸出插座電性連接於該數位處理器。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 6, wherein the integrated output socket is electrically connected to the digital processor. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該整合式輸出插座分別電性連接於該數位處理器及該編碼器。The audio-visual device for eliminating echo according to claim 6, wherein the integrated output socket is electrically connected to the digital processor and the encoder, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之用以消除回聲的影音設備,其中,該音訊線組進一步包含有一用以接地的傳輸線,且該音訊線組的傳輸線數量大於該視訊線組的傳輸線數量。The audio and video device for canceling echo according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the audio line group further comprises a transmission line for grounding, and the number of transmission lines of the audio line group is greater than the video. The number of transmission lines for the line group.
TW101221542U 2012-11-07 2012-11-07 Audio/video apparatus for canceling echo TWM450038U (en)

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TW101221542U TWM450038U (en) 2012-11-07 2012-11-07 Audio/video apparatus for canceling echo
DE201320100003 DE202013100003U1 (en) 2012-11-07 2013-01-02 Audio-visual device with the function to eliminate echoes
US13/739,924 US9007419B2 (en) 2012-11-07 2013-01-11 Audiovisual apparatus for reducing echo

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CN103761970A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Audio processing method and device and electronic equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103761970A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Audio processing method and device and electronic equipment
CN103761970B (en) * 2013-12-31 2016-09-28 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 A kind of audio-frequency processing method and device and a kind of electronic equipment

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