TWM449126U - Improved medicine automatic subcontracting machine structure - Google Patents

Description

Improved automatic dispensing machine

This creation relates to the structural design of an automatic drug dispensing machine; in particular, it relates to a new type of application of the reciprocating movement of the dispenser to perform the (powder) drug dispensing operation.

The medicine tablet or the medicine supply cylinder or the packaging tray provided with a plurality of pockets for accommodating the medicine, and the continuous sub-package bag (or packaging bag) and the sealing mechanism arranged inside the machine table, automatically and quantitatively dispense the above-mentioned medicine tablets Or pharmaceutical dispensing devices for pharmaceuticals are well known in the art. For example, Taiwan's No. 90,214,904, "Structure of the Injecting Machine," No. 92,126,199, "Pharmaceutical Subcontractor", and No. 96,207,558, "Improved Structure of Automatic Dispensing Machine" Patent, etc., provide typical embodiments.

Basically, the conventional pharmaceutical dispensing machine pulls the retractable bag in a rotating manner; and the sealing mechanism is disposed on the path in which the sub-bag is pulled apart. At the same time, the medicine or the medicine which controls the supply cylinder or the dispensing tray falls into the sub-package one by one to complete the packaging operation.

A subject matter related to the structural design of a conventional drug ingot or drug dispensing machine is that the conventional embodiment must provide a larger or longer dispensing plate according to the number of dispensings in order to set a plurality of pockets. Dispensing tablets or medicaments; for example, a five-day dose of a medicament requires a dispensing tray having at least 15 pockets. Obviously, this will increase the length or volume of the machine, and this situation is not what we expected.

Another subject related to the supply or configuration of a medicine tablet or a medicament packet dispenser is that if the medicine is in the form of a tablet or a capsule, it is advantageous for the medical staff to configure the concave portion of the dispensing tray according to the number of medicine tablets. Inside the hole. If the medicament is in a powder form, the medical staff must first measure the amount of the medicament (for example, by an electronic scale or a more precise instrument) before loading into the dispensing tray; and, depending on the number of times required, After being measured, it is placed in each pocket of the dispensing tray. This makes dispensing and work difficult and time consuming.

Typically, these references show the use and structural design of the relevant pharmaceutical dispensing machine or its associated combination configuration. If the redesign considers the structure of the drug dispenser and related components, and the application described above, making it different from the conventional one, it will change its use type, which is different from the old method; for example, the drug dispenser is With the ability to increase the volume of the machine structure, it is possible to provide a simpler and more convenient way for the powder medicament to complete the dispensing operation of the medicament; or to further accommodate the medicament (for example, the pocket of the dispensing tray) ) According to the amount of the drug, the staff can adjust its size and other means. None of these topics have been specifically taught or disclosed in the above references.

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of an automatic drug dispensing machine, which provides a simplified powder dispensing operation. A carrier including a disc body and a connecting disc body is disposed on a machine table (or a machine housing) for loading (powder) the medicament. A dispenser defining a drug chamber is disposed between the machine and the tray (or carrier). And a brake is arranged on the machine platform to drive the distributor to reciprocate; and the medicine for controlling the entering the medicine chamber falls into the packaging bag of the machine when the dispenser moves, and completes the medicine dispensing operation.

According to the improved structure of the automatic dispensing machine of the present invention, the dispenser is provided with a notch and a gauge; and the notch is provided with a module and an adjustment rod of the pivoting module. The adjustment rod adjusts the position of the module within the slot to define the volume of the chamber and to control the amount of medicament that enters the chamber each time. Therefore, as in the old method, the medical staff needs to measure and measure the amount of the medicament first, and then put them into the various accommodation spaces of the dispensing tray one by one, and the troublesome and time-consuming situation is obtained, and the improvement is obtained.

According to the improved structure of the automatic dispensing machine of the present invention, the machine is provided with a dust suction device; the dust collecting device comprises a conduit connecting the casing of the machine. The inside of the machine and the casing are respectively provided with a straw, and the duct forms a communication type, and is used to absorb the scattered medicament or dust after the dust suction device is driven.

The novelty, characteristics, and other purposes and effects of this creation will be clarified below in conjunction with the detailed description of the drawings; as shown in the figure:

Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The improved structure of the automatic dispensing machine of the present invention comprises a machine table and a machine housing, which are indicated by reference numerals 10 and 11. The machine 10 is internally provided with a mechanism for pulling the continuous bag of the retractable type by applying the rotation mode, and a sealing mechanism disposed on the path in which the sub-bag is pulled, and the packaged medicament; I am not familiar with the art.

The machine 10 is also shown with a disk 20 and a carrier 30 that connects the disk 20. The tray 20 is a funnel type having an output orifice 21 for loading (powder) medicament. In the embodiment taken, the carrier 30 is provided with a notch 31 pivotally connected to the output opening 21 of the disk body 20; therefore, the medicament loaded in the disk body 20 can enter the notch of the carrier 30 via the output channel 21. 31 inside.

Figures 1, 2 and 3 also depict a situation in which the dispenser 40 is disposed between the machine bed 10 (or the machine housing 11) and the disk 20 (or carrier 30). In the embodiment taken, the machine housing 11 is formed with a slot chamber 12 for receiving the dispenser 40; the slot chamber 12 is provided with a mouth portion 13 for connecting the sub-bag (not shown). And, a brake 50 is disposed in the chamber 12 to drive the distributor 40 to reciprocate.

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the dispenser 40 is formed in the form of a plate having a notch 41 and a gauge 42 (or scale); and the notch 41 is provided with a module 43 and a pivot The adjustment rod 44 of the module 43 is connected. The adjustment rod 44 adjusts the position of the module 43 within the slot 41 to define the volume of a drug chamber 45 and to control the amount of medicament that enters the drug chamber 45 each time. That is, the notch 41 includes a side wall 41a; when the adjustment rod 44 adjustment module 43 moves inside the notch 41, the module 43 and the side wall 41a of the notch 41 collectively define the drug chamber 45 for containing the medicament. Space; for example, the situation depicted in Figures 4 and 5.

It will be appreciated that the reciprocating movement of the chamber 45 in conjunction with the dispenser 40 is in a form of communication or non-communication with the carrier recess 31; this portion will also be described below.

Also shown is the other end of the dispenser 40 relative to the slot 41, provided with an elongate recess 46; corresponding to the elongate recess 46, the detent 50 is provided with a projection 51, combined in the elongate shape Inside the pocket 46. Therefore, when the brake 50 rotates, the dispenser 40 is forced to generate a linear reciprocating motion in the machine compartment 12; the medicament for controlling the entry into the medicine chamber 45 falls into the interior of the machine 10 when the dispenser 40 is moved. After the packaging bag, the drug dispensing operation is completed.

Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the above refers to the case where the movement of the dispenser 40 cooperates with the carrier recess 31; in particular, the adjustment rod is used by the person according to the required amount of each package. 44, with the gauge 42, the position of the adjustment module 43 in the slot 41, after defining the medicine chamber 45, the (powder) medicament loaded in the tray 20 passes through the output channel 21 and the notch 31, and enters the drug room. 45 inside. Therefore, the brake 50 drives the dispenser 40 to move toward the position of the mouth portion 13; until the medicine chamber 45 reaches the mouth portion 13, the medicine cartridge will fall from the mouth portion 13 into the sub-bag, and the sealing mechanism is completed. Pharmaceutical subcontracting operations.

It will be appreciated that the rotation of the brake 50 will continue to force the dispenser 40 to move back, moving away from the mouth 13 to return the chamber 45 to the position of the output channel 21 and the recess 31, loading the next packet bag. Pharmacy serving size.

It should be noted that the dispenser 40 has a base portion 47 (or defined as a closed region) in a region between the slot 41 and the elongate recess 46. The length or size of the base portion 47 is based on the fact that at least the base portion 47 can completely close the output port 21 (or the carrier recess 31) of the disk body 20 when the drug chamber 45 reaches the machine mouth portion 13.

Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 4, FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, FIG. 7, in a modified embodiment, the machine table 10 is provided with a dust suction device 60; the dust suction device 60 includes a conduit 61 and a conduit head. The portion 62 connects the casing 11 of the machine table 10. In the embodiment taken, the housing 11 is provided with a joint 14 pivotally connected to the catheter head 62; therefore, when the dust suction device 60 is activated, the conduit 61, the catheter head 62 and the housing joint 14 are engaged, The dust suction device 60 acts to draw air or dust from the interior 15 of the housing.

In one possible embodiment, the machine 10 is provided with an inductor 18 that senses the activation of the suction device 60 after the catheter head 62 is inserted into the connector 14.

Figure 8 also depicts the housing 11 being provided with a suction tube 16 and a (sub) suction tube 17. The straw 16 is disposed on the upper portion of the casing 11 and is in a form of communicating with the interior 15 of the casing; when a person pours the (powder) medicament into the tray 20, the straw 16 can absorb the scattered powder around the tray 20 or dust. The (sub) suction pipe 17 extends into the interior of the machine table 10 and is in a form of communication with the interior 15 of the casing; therefore, air or dust inside the machine table 10 can be sucked to the casing via the (sub) suction pipe 17. The body interior 15; and is absorbed into the inside of the dust suction device 60 via the duct 61.

Referring to FIG. 8, in a derivable embodiment, the housing 11 is also provided with at least one through hole 19, so that the inside of the housing 15 and the inside of the machine table 10 form an in-line type; therefore, when the dust suction device 60 is activated Air or dust scattered inside the machine table 10 is also sucked into the casing interior 15 through the through hole 19; and is absorbed into the dust suction device 60 via the duct 61.

Typically, this improved automatic dispensing machine has the following considerations and advantages over the old method when it is equipped with an automatic dispensing agent:

1. 該機台１０（或殼體１１）設置槽室１２和相關組件結構係被重行設計考量，包括該盤體２０和載體３０配合分配器４０設置模塊４３、調節桿４４，來調整模塊４３在分配器槽口４１內的位置，而界定出藥室４５的容積；以及，應用制動器５０驅動分配器４０產生往復運動，來控制藥室４５裏面的藥劑χ落入分包袋，完成藥劑χ自動分裝作業等，明顯相異於習知技藝的設計型態，而使其結構和組織配合型態不同於習用者，係改變了它的使用型態，而有別於舊法。
2. 該調節桿４４調整模塊４３在分配器槽口４１內的位置，而界定出藥室４５的容積，配合制動器５０驅動分配器４０往復運動的結構型態，係方便於人員只需調整一個藥室４５容積，即可完成多數個藥劑分包作業。像舊法中依據分裝的數量，必須提供一設置有多個藥劑容置空間而變得較大或較長的分裝盤，造成機台長度或體積明顯增加的情形，係獲得明顯的改善。
   　　特別是，像舊法中醫務人員必須依據配藥量，在量取後逐一放入該分裝盤之各個藥劑容置空間裏面，使分裝作業變得麻煩和費時的情形，也被降到最低；明顯提供了一個操作更簡易和便捷的設計，來完成藥劑分裝作業。

　　故，本創作係提供了一有效的藥劑自動分包機改良結構，其空間型態係不同於習知者，且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點，係展現了相當大的進步，誠已充份符合新型專利之要件。

1. The machine bed 10 (or the housing 11) is provided with the trough chamber 12 and the related component structure is considered to be redesigned, including the disc body 20 and the carrier 30 cooperate with the distributor 40 setting module 43, the adjusting rod 44, to adjust the module 43 in the distribution The position in the notch 41 defines the volume of the medicine chamber 45; and the application of the brake 50 drives the dispenser 40 to generate a reciprocating motion to control the medicine inside the medicine chamber 45 to fall into the sub-bag, and the medicine is automatically divided. The installation work, etc., is obviously different from the design pattern of the prior art, and its structure and organization fit are different from the conventional ones, which changes its use type and is different from the old one.
2. The adjusting rod 44 adjusts the position of the module 43 in the dispenser slot 41 to define the volume of the medicine chamber 45, and the structure of the reciprocating motion of the distributor 40 by the brake 50 is convenient for the person to adjust only one medicine room. With 45 volumes, most of the pharmacy subcontracting operations can be completed. As in the old method, depending on the quantity to be dispensed, it is necessary to provide a dispensing tray which is provided with a plurality of medicament accommodation spaces to become larger or longer, resulting in a significant improvement in the length or volume of the machine. .
   In particular, medical personnel such as the old law must be placed in the respective drug accommodation spaces of the dispensing trays according to the dosage, so that the dispensing operation becomes troublesome and time consuming, and is also minimized. Clearly provides a simpler and more convenient design to complete the dispensing of the drug.

Therefore, this creative department provides an effective improved automatic dispensing machine for the drug. Its spatial pattern is different from the conventional ones, and it has the advantages unmatched in the old law. It shows considerable progress and is fully fulfilled. Meet the requirements of the new patent.

However, the above is only a feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the creative patent. .

10‧‧‧ machine

11‧‧‧Shell

12‧‧‧Slot room

13‧‧‧ mouth

14‧‧‧Connectors

15‧‧‧ inside the casing

16‧‧‧Sipper

17‧‧‧(sub)pipette

18‧‧‧ sensor

19‧‧‧through hole

20‧‧‧ dish

21‧‧‧ Output tunnel

30‧‧‧ Carrier

31‧‧‧ Notch

40‧‧‧Distributor

41‧‧‧ notch

41a‧‧‧ Side wall

42‧‧‧ gauge

43‧‧‧ module

44‧‧‧ adjustment rod

45‧‧‧ drug room

46‧‧‧ elongated pocket

47‧‧‧ base

50‧‧‧ brake

51‧‧‧ convex

60‧‧‧Dust collector

61‧‧‧ catheter

62‧‧‧ catheter head

Χ‧‧‧ Pharmacy

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the partial appearance of the present invention; showing the combination of the disk, the carrier and the dispenser.

Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 2; the structural fit of the machine housing, the distributor, the carrier and the disk body is depicted.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the present inventions; showing the position of the adjustment rod adjustment module within the dispenser slot to define the chamber.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another structure of the present invention; showing the position of the adjustment rod adjustment module within the dispenser slot to define the chamber.

Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the operation of the present invention; showing the case where the medicament enters the drug chamber through the carrier recess.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of another operational embodiment of the present invention; depicting the case where the brake drives the dispenser to move, the medicine chamber is moved to the mouth of the machine, and the medicament is dropped into the inlet portion (or the sub-bag).

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a modified embodiment of the present invention; showing the arrangement of the dust collecting device, the duct, and the casing, the straw, and the like.

10‧‧‧ machine

11‧‧‧Shell

12‧‧‧Slot room

14‧‧‧Connectors

16‧‧‧Sipper

18‧‧‧ sensor

20‧‧‧ dish

21‧‧‧ Output tunnel

30‧‧‧ Carrier

40‧‧‧Distributor

41‧‧‧ notch

42‧‧‧ gauge

43‧‧‧ module

44‧‧‧ adjustment rod

47‧‧‧ base

61‧‧‧ catheter

62‧‧‧ catheter head

Claims (21)

An improved structure of an automatic drug dispensing machine, comprising:
a machine table and a machine housing;
a tray for loading the medicament is disposed on the machine housing; the tray has an output passage;
a dispenser defining a drug chamber is disposed between the machine and the tray; and a brake is disposed on the machine to drive the dispenser to reciprocate to control the medicament entering the drug chamber during movement of the dispenser , fell into the bag of the machine, and completed the dispensing of the drug. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine is provided with a carrier for connecting the disk; and the carrier is provided with a notch for pivoting the output hole of the disk; The medicament in the body enters the recess of the carrier through the output channel. The improved automatic dispensing machine of claim 1, wherein the machine housing is formed with a slot chamber for receiving the dispenser; and the slot is provided with a mouth portion for connecting the sub-bag. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine of claim 3, wherein the brake is disposed in the slot. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser is provided with a notch; and the notch is provided with a module and an adjustment rod of the pivoting module; the adjustment rod adjustment module The position within the slot to define the volume of the drug chamber. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 5, wherein the notch comprises a side wall; and the adjustment rod adjusts the position of the module in the slot, and the module and the slot side wall system jointly define the medicine The room holds the space for the medicament. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 5, wherein the dispenser is provided with an elongated recess with respect to the other end of the slot; and corresponding to the elongated recess, the brake is provided with a brake A projection is incorporated in the elongated recess. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 3, wherein the medicine chamber forms a pattern communicating with the mouth of the machine after the dispenser moves. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 2, wherein the drug chamber forms a pattern communicating with the output passage of the tray after the dispenser is doubled. The improved structure of the automatic drug dispensing machine according to claim 2, wherein the drug chamber forms a pattern communicating with the carrier recess after the dispenser is doubled. The improved automatic dispensing machine of claim 7, wherein the dispenser has a base positioned in the region between the notch and the elongated recess. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 7, wherein the dispenser has a base portion located between the notch and the elongated recess;
The machine has a mouth portion; and the length of the base portion is at a position of the medicine chamber at the mouth of the machine table, at least the base portion completely closes the disk body output hole. The improved structure of the automatic drug dispenser according to claim 2, wherein the dispenser has a base;
The machine has a mouth portion; and the length of the base portion is at a position of the medicine chamber at the mouth of the machine table, at least the base portion completely closes the carrier recess. The improved structure of the automatic drug dispensing machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine is provided with a dust suction device;
The dust collecting device comprises a conduit and a conduit head connected to the casing of the machine. The improved automatic dispensing machine of claim 14, wherein the housing is provided with a joint pivotally connected to the catheter head. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 15, wherein the machine is provided with an inductor. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 14, wherein the housing is provided with a straw and a (sub) straw. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 17, wherein the suction pipe is disposed at an upper portion of the casing and forms a communication type with the interior of the casing; and the (secondary) suction pipe system extends to the inside of the machine And form a communication with the inside of the housing. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 14, wherein the casing is provided with at least one through hole, so that the inside of the casing and the inside of the machine are in a connected configuration. The improved structure of the automatic drug dispensing machine according to claim 1, wherein the disk system has a funnel type. The improved structure of the automatic teller machine according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser is in the form of a plate and a gauge is arranged.