TWM448861U - Television system based on internet of things at home - Google Patents
Television system based on internet of things at home Download PDFInfo
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- TWM448861U TWM448861U TW101221646U TW101221646U TWM448861U TW M448861 U TWM448861 U TW M448861U TW 101221646 U TW101221646 U TW 101221646U TW 101221646 U TW101221646 U TW 101221646U TW M448861 U TWM448861 U TW M448861U
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本創作是有關於一種電視系統,且特別是有關於一種基於家庭物聯網的電視系統。This creation is about a television system, and in particular, a television system based on the home Internet of Things.
物聯網即是將各種感測器裝備在各種真實物體上,這些感測器採集的資訊通過網際網路傳輸,進而可運行特定的程式來實現人與物體的通訊(即遠端控制)或者實現物體與物體的通訊。目前物聯網技術被廣泛用於監控、防盜、車載及工業等應用上,卻忽略了家用電器及感測器設備等應用。家用電器設備例如是空調、冰箱、電鍋或熱水器等,而家用感測器設備例如是溫度感測器、煙霧感測器、門磁感測器或防盜感測器等,這些家用電器及感測器設備都是各自獨立運行,缺少一個系統進行整合控制及資源的有效利用和管理。
The Internet of Things is equipped with various sensors on various real objects. The information collected by these sensors is transmitted through the Internet, and then specific programs can be run to realize human-to-object communication (ie, remote control) or implementation. Communication between objects and objects. At present, Internet of Things technology is widely used in monitoring, anti-theft, automotive and industrial applications, but ignores applications such as household appliances and sensor devices. The household appliance device is, for example, an air conditioner, a refrigerator, an electric cooker or a water heater, and the like, and the household sensor device is, for example, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a door magnetic sensor or an anti-theft sensor, etc. The detector devices are all operated independently, lacking a system for integrated control and efficient use and management of resources.
本創作的目的在提出一種基於家庭物聯網的電視系統,可提供家用電器及感測器設備的整合控制及資源的有效利用和管理。The purpose of this creation is to propose a TV system based on the home Internet of Things, which can provide integrated control of home appliances and sensor devices and efficient use and management of resources.
本創作提出一種基於家庭物聯網的電視系統,包括微控制器(MicroController Unit,MCU)模組、控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network,CAN)控制模組、無線感測網路(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)控制模組及視訊傳輸模組。其中,MCU模組分別與CAN控制模組、WSN控制模組及視訊傳輸模組電連接。CAN控制模組還與至少一電器設備電連接,MCU模組通過CAN控制模組與電器設備雙向通訊。WSN控制模組還與至少一感測器設備電連接,MCU模組通過WSN控制模組與感測器設備雙向無線通訊。視訊傳輸模組還與至少一視訊通訊設備電連接,MCU模組通過視訊傳輸模組與視訊通訊設備雙向通訊。
This creation proposes a TV system based on the home Internet of Things, including a MicroController Unit (MCU) module, a Controller Area Network (CAN) control module, and a Wireless Sensor Network (Wireless Sensor Network). , WSN) control module and video transmission module. The MCU module is electrically connected to the CAN control module, the WSN control module and the video transmission module respectively. The CAN control module is also electrically connected to at least one electrical device, and the MCU module communicates bidirectionally with the electrical device through the CAN control module. The WSN control module is also electrically connected to at least one sensor device, and the MCU module communicates wirelessly with the sensor device through the WSN control module. The video transmission module is also electrically connected to at least one video communication device, and the MCU module communicates with the video communication device through two-way communication through the video transmission module.
在本創作一實施例中,每一電器設備包括MCU、CAN控制器及CAN收發器,其中,MCU與CAN控制器電連接,CAN控制器與CAN收發器電連接,CAN收發器分別與CAN控制模組及其它電器設備的CAN收發器電連接。
In an embodiment of the present invention, each electrical device includes an MCU, a CAN controller, and a CAN transceiver, wherein the MCU is electrically connected to the CAN controller, the CAN controller is electrically connected to the CAN transceiver, and the CAN transceiver is separately controlled by the CAN. The CAN transceiver of the module and other electrical equipment is electrically connected.
在本創作一實施例中,每一感測器設備包括至少一感測器、MCU、無線收發器及能量供應器,其中,所有感測器與MCU電連接,MCU與無線收發器電連接,能量供應器分別與所有感測器、MCU及無線收發器電連接。
In an embodiment of the present invention, each sensor device includes at least one sensor, an MCU, a wireless transceiver, and an energy supply, wherein all the sensors are electrically connected to the MCU, and the MCU is electrically connected to the wireless transceiver. The energy supply is electrically connected to all of the sensors, the MCU, and the wireless transceiver, respectively.
在本創作一實施例中,電視系統更包括通訊介面,且MCU模組還與通訊介面電連接。通訊介面還與電腦、掌上設備或網際網路電連接,MCU模組通過通訊介面與電腦、掌上設備或網際網路雙向通訊。
In an embodiment of the present invention, the television system further includes a communication interface, and the MCU module is further electrically connected to the communication interface. The communication interface is also electrically connected to a computer, a palm device or the Internet. The MCU module communicates with the computer, the palm device or the Internet through the communication interface.
在本創作一實施例中,電器設備包括家用空調、冰箱、電鍋、熱水器或電表。感測器設備包括家用溫度感測器、煙霧感測器、門磁感測器、防盜感測器或人體參數感測器。視訊通訊設備包括家用網路攝影機或視訊會議設備。
In an embodiment of the present creation, the electrical equipment includes a household air conditioner, a refrigerator, an electric cooker, a water heater, or an electric meter. The sensor device includes a home temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a door sensor, an anti-theft sensor, or a human body parameter sensor. Video communication equipment includes home network cameras or video conferencing equipment.
本創作將家用之電器設備、感測器設備及視訊通訊設備組成一個家庭物聯網,在電視系統上開發或配置由MCU模組、CAN控制模組、WSN控制模組、視訊傳輸模組及通訊介面組成的控制系統,來對此家庭物聯網中各個設備進行整合管理與控制並提供網路功能,即將電視系統作為家庭物聯網的控制系統的載體,以簡單的結構、低廉的成本實現家庭智能環境。此外,通過感測器設備感測病人人體參數、視訊通訊設備獲取病人影像及通訊介面提供網路功能與醫療系統連接,使病人可在家中通過此電視系統與醫生進行“面對面”診斷和處理病情,實現家庭醫療照護並帶來巨大的便利。
This creation combines household electrical equipment, sensor equipment and video communication equipment into a family Internet of Things. It develops or configures MCU modules, CAN control modules, WSN control modules, video transmission modules and communications on TV systems. The interface consists of a control system that integrates management and control of each device in the home Internet of Things and provides network functions. The TV system is used as a carrier of the home Internet IoT control system to realize home intelligence with a simple structure and low cost. surroundings. In addition, the sensor device senses the patient's human body parameters, the video communication device acquires the patient image, and the communication interface provides a network function to connect with the medical system, so that the patient can perform a "face-to-face" diagnosis and treatment of the condition with the doctor through the television system at home. To achieve family medical care and bring great convenience.
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
圖1為本創作之基於家庭物聯網的電視系統之一實施例電路方塊圖。請參見圖1,本創作之電視系統包括MCU模組1、CAN控制模組2、WSN控制模組3、視訊傳輸模組4及通訊介面8組成的控制系統。其中,MCU模組1分別與CAN控制模組2、WSN控制模組3、視訊傳輸模組4及通訊介面8電連接,CAN控制模組2還與至少一電器設備5電連接,WSN控制模組3還與至少一感測器設備6電連接,視訊傳輸模組4還與至少一視訊通訊設備7電連接,通訊介面8還與網際網路9、電腦及/或掌上設備10電連接。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of a home Internet-based television system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the television system of the present invention comprises a control system composed of an MCU module 1, a CAN control module 2, a WSN control module 3, a video transmission module 4, and a communication interface 8. The MCU module 1 is electrically connected to the CAN control module 2, the WSN control module 3, the video transmission module 4, and the communication interface 8, and the CAN control module 2 is also electrically connected to at least one electrical device 5, and the WSN control module The group 3 is also electrically connected to at least one sensor device 6, and the video transmission module 4 is also electrically connected to at least one video communication device 7, and the communication interface 8 is also electrically connected to the Internet 9, the computer and/or the palm device 10.
MCU模組1採用多行程(multiprocessing)的運行方式,以通過CAN控制模組2、WSN控制模組3、視訊傳輸模組4及通訊介面8,對由家用之電器設備5、感測器設備6及視訊通訊設備7組成的家庭物聯網進行整合管理與控制並提供網路功能。MCU模組1可採用ARM7核心處理器LPC2378,其性價比較高,提供豐富的介面而非常適合網路通訊協定轉換與多設備介面的應用環境。對於正在開發的電視系統,可將這些模組1、2、3、4和8直接導入電視系統的開發中。對於現有不具網路功能的電視系統,可將這些模組1、2、3、4和8集成一個控制系統後配置於此電視系統。對於現有具有網路功能的電視系統,如網路協定電視(Internet Protocol TeleVision,IPTV),可將這些模組1、2、3和4集成一個控制系統後配置於此電視系統。The MCU module 1 adopts a multi-processing operation mode to pass the CAN control module 2, the WSN control module 3, the video transmission module 4, and the communication interface 8, to the household electrical equipment 5, the sensor device 6 and the home Internet of Things consisting of video communication equipment 7 for integrated management and control and providing network functions. MCU module 1 can use ARM7 core processor LPC2378, which is cost-effective and provides a rich interface, which is very suitable for network protocol conversion and multi-device interface application environment. For the TV system being developed, these modules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8 can be directly imported into the development of the television system. For existing non-networked television systems, these modules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8 can be integrated into a control system and configured for this television system. For existing television systems with network functions, such as Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV), these modules 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be integrated into a control system and configured on the television system.
電器設備5例如是家用空調、冰箱、電鍋、熱水器及/或電表等設備。如圖2所示,每一電器設備5包括MCU 51、CAN控制器52及CAN收發器53,其中,MCU 51與CAN控制器52電連接,CAN控制器52與CAN收發器53電連接,CAN收發器53通過雙線式匯流排21分別與電視系統的CAN控制模組2及其它電器設備5的CAN收發器53電連接,此雙線式匯流排21的頭尾兩端各加入終端電阻器22。這些電器設備5及電視系統通過CAN通訊協定而組成一個家用電器設備局部網,其中的電視系統的MCU模組1通過CAN控制模組2與電器設備5雙向通訊,以獲取電器設備5提供的資料來對電器設備5進行管理與控制。The electric device 5 is, for example, a household air conditioner, a refrigerator, an electric cooker, a water heater, and/or an electric meter. As shown in FIG. 2, each electrical device 5 includes an MCU 51, a CAN controller 52, and a CAN transceiver 53, wherein the MCU 51 is electrically connected to the CAN controller 52, and the CAN controller 52 is electrically connected to the CAN transceiver 53, CAN. The transceiver 53 is electrically connected to the CAN control module 2 of the television system and the CAN transceiver 53 of the other electrical equipment 5 through the two-wire busbar 21, and the terminal resistors are added to the two ends of the two-wire busbar 21 twenty two. The electrical equipment 5 and the television system form a local network of household appliances through the CAN communication protocol, wherein the MCU module 1 of the television system communicates with the electrical equipment 5 through the CAN control module 2 to obtain the information provided by the electrical equipment 5. To manage and control the electrical equipment 5.
感測器設備6例如是家用溫度感測器、煙霧感測器、門磁感測器、防盜感測器及/或人體參數感測器等設備。如圖3所示,每一感測器設備6包括至少一感測器61、MCU 62、無線收發器63及能量供應器64,其中,所有感測器61與MCU 62電連接,MCU 62與無線收發器63電連接,能量供應器64分別與所有感測器61、MCU 62及無線收發器63電連接。這些感測器設備6通過WSN通訊協定而組成一個家用感測器設備局部網,其中的電視系統的MCU模組1通過WSN控制模組3與感測器設備6雙向無線通訊,以獲取此家用感測器設備局部網覆蓋區域中感測對象的資訊並進行處理與分析。WSN控制模組3與某個感測器設備6可以如圖3所示點線路徑方式直接地通訊,或者可以如圖3所示虛線路徑方式間接地通訊。The sensor device 6 is, for example, a device such as a home temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a door sensor, an anti-theft sensor, and/or a human body parameter sensor. As shown in FIG. 3, each sensor device 6 includes at least one sensor 61, an MCU 62, a wireless transceiver 63, and an energy supply 64, wherein all of the sensors 61 are electrically connected to the MCU 62, and the MCU 62 and The wireless transceivers 63 are electrically coupled, and the energy supply 64 is electrically coupled to all of the sensors 61, MCU 62, and wireless transceiver 63, respectively. The sensor devices 6 form a local network of the home sensor device through the WSN communication protocol, wherein the MCU module 1 of the television system communicates with the sensor device 6 through the WSN control module 3 to obtain the home. The information of the sensing object in the local network coverage area of the sensor device is processed and analyzed. The WSN control module 3 and a certain sensor device 6 can directly communicate in a dotted line path as shown in FIG. 3, or can communicate indirectly in a dotted path manner as shown in FIG.
視訊通訊設備7例如是家用網路攝影機及/或視訊會議設備等設備。MCU模組1通過視訊傳輸模組4與視訊通訊設備7雙向通訊。通訊介面8例如是網路介面及/或通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面等有線或無線通訊介面。MCU模組1可通過通訊介面8與網際網路9電連接而提供電視系統的網路功能,另外,MCU模組1還可通過通訊介面8與電腦及/或掌上設備10等設備雙向通訊而提供由外部設備控制電視系統的功能,使本創作之控制系統的載體多元化。The video communication device 7 is, for example, a device such as a home network camera and/or a video conferencing device. The MCU module 1 communicates with the video communication device 7 in two directions through the video transmission module 4. The communication interface 8 is, for example, a wired or wireless communication interface such as a network interface and/or a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The MCU module 1 can be connected to the Internet 9 through the communication interface 8 to provide the network function of the television system. In addition, the MCU module 1 can communicate with the computer and/or the handheld device 10 through the communication interface 8 in two directions. The function of controlling the television system by an external device is provided to diversify the carrier of the control system of the present invention.
本創作之電視系統可用於家庭醫療照護應用上,其可通過感測器設備6感測病人的人體參數,如用心跳計監控病人的心跳、用聽診器聆聽病人胸腹內的聲音,且可通過視訊通訊設備7獲取病人影像,如用網路攝影機獲取口腔內部影像以供判斷扁桃腺是否發炎,並可通過通訊介面8提供網路功能與醫療系統連接,使病人可在家中通過此電視系統與醫生進行“面對面”診斷和處理病情,實現家庭醫療照護並帶來巨大的便利。例如,當病人在家中遇到緊急情況時,病人家屬可通過此電視系統在醫生示範下為病人做緊急處理,醫生也可通過此電視系統配合感測器設備感測的人體參數了解病人最新狀況。又例如,對於病情不便走動的病人,病人可通過此電視系統配合感測器設備將自述症狀與感測的人體參數通過網路方式傳送到醫院醫療系統,讓醫生診斷和處理病人病情並開立藥方,再由病人家屬根據開立的藥方到醫院或附近藥房配藥。The television system of the present invention can be used in a home medical care application, which can sense a patient's human body parameters through the sensor device 6, such as monitoring a patient's heartbeat with a heartbeat, listening to the patient's chest and abdomen with a stethoscope, and passing The video communication device 7 acquires a patient image, such as using a webcam to obtain an internal image of the mouth for judging whether the tonsils are inflamed, and providing a network function to the medical system through the communication interface 8, so that the patient can pass through the television system at home. Doctors conduct "face-to-face" diagnosis and treatment of the condition, achieving family medical care and bringing great convenience. For example, when a patient encounters an emergency at home, the patient's family can use the television system to perform emergency treatment for the patient under the doctor's demonstration. The doctor can also use the television system to understand the patient's latest condition with the human body parameters sensed by the sensor device. . For example, for patients who are inconvenient to move, the patient can use the television system and the sensor device to transmit the self-reported symptoms and the sensed human parameters to the hospital medical system through the network, allowing the doctor to diagnose and treat the patient's condition and open the patient. The prescription is then administered by the patient's family to the hospital or nearby pharmacy according to the prescription.
雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用於限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧MCU模組1‧‧‧MCU module
2‧‧‧CAN控制模組2‧‧‧CAN Control Module
3‧‧‧WSN控制模組3‧‧‧WSN control module
4‧‧‧視訊傳輸模組4‧‧‧Video Transmission Module
5‧‧‧電器設備5‧‧‧Electrical equipment
6‧‧‧感測器設備6‧‧‧Sensor equipment
7‧‧‧視訊通訊設備7‧‧‧Video communication equipment
8‧‧‧通訊介面8‧‧‧Communication interface
9‧‧‧網際網路9‧‧‧Internet
10‧‧‧電腦/掌上設備10‧‧‧Computer/handheld devices
21‧‧‧雙線式匯流排21‧‧‧Two-wire busbar
22‧‧‧終端電阻器22‧‧‧Terminal resistor
51‧‧‧MCU51‧‧‧MCU
52‧‧‧CAN控制器52‧‧‧CAN controller
53‧‧‧CAN收發器53‧‧‧CAN transceiver
61‧‧‧感測器61‧‧‧ Sensors
62‧‧‧MCU62‧‧‧MCU
63‧‧‧無線收發器63‧‧‧Wireless transceiver
64‧‧‧能量供應器64‧‧‧ energy supply
圖1為本創作之基於家庭物聯網的電視系統之一實施例電路方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of a home Internet-based television system according to the present invention.
圖2為圖1所示電視系統中電器設備之一實施例電路方塊圖。2 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of an electrical device in the television system of FIG. 1.
圖3為圖1所示電視系統中感測器設備之一實施例電路方塊圖。3 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of a sensor device in the television system of FIG. 1.
1‧‧‧MCU模組 1‧‧‧MCU module
2‧‧‧CAN控制模組 2‧‧‧CAN Control Module
3‧‧‧WSN控制模組 3‧‧‧WSN control module
4‧‧‧視訊傳輸模組 4‧‧‧Video Transmission Module
5‧‧‧電器設備 5‧‧‧Electrical equipment
6‧‧‧感測器設備 6‧‧‧Sensor equipment
7‧‧‧視訊通訊設備 7‧‧‧Video communication equipment
8‧‧‧通訊介面 8‧‧‧Communication interface
9‧‧‧網際網路 9‧‧‧Internet
10‧‧‧電腦/掌上設備 10‧‧‧Computer/handheld devices
Claims (8)
該微控制器模組分別與該控制器區域網路控制模組、該無線感測網路控制模組及該視訊傳輸模組電連接;
該控制器區域網路控制模組還與至少一電器設備電連接,該微控制器模組通過該控制器區域網路控制模組與該至少一電器設備雙向通訊;
該無線感測網路控制模組還與至少一感測器設備電連接,該微控制器模組通過該無線感測網路控制模組與該至少一感測器設備雙向無線通訊;
該視訊傳輸模組還與至少一視訊通訊設備電連接,該微控制器模組通過該視訊傳輸模組與該至少一視訊通訊設備雙向通訊。A television system based on a home Internet of things, comprising a microcontroller module, a controller area network (CAN) control module, and a wireless sensor network (WSN) control module And a video transmission module, wherein
The microcontroller module is electrically connected to the controller area network control module, the wireless sensing network control module, and the video transmission module;
The controller area network control module is further electrically connected to at least one electrical device, and the microcontroller module communicates bidirectionally with the at least one electrical device through the controller area network control module;
The wireless sensing network control module is further electrically connected to the at least one sensor device, and the microcontroller module wirelessly communicates with the at least one sensor device through the wireless sensing network control module;
The video transmission module is further electrically connected to at least one video communication device, and the microcontroller module communicates bidirectionally with the at least one video communication device through the video transmission module.
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CN 201220385072 CN202798799U (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Television (TV) system based on home internet of things |
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TWM448861U true TWM448861U (en) | 2013-03-11 |
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TW101221646U TWM448861U (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-08 | Television system based on internet of things at home |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106358032A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 上嘉(天津)文化传播有限公司 | Image data control system based on Internet of Things |
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2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN 201220385072 patent/CN202798799U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-11-08 TW TW101221646U patent/TWM448861U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106358032A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 上嘉(天津)文化传播有限公司 | Image data control system based on Internet of Things |
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