TWM447332U - Ventilation cap for vehicle lamps - Google Patents

Ventilation cap for vehicle lamps Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM447332U
TWM447332U TW101219551U TW101219551U TWM447332U TW M447332 U TWM447332 U TW M447332U TW 101219551 U TW101219551 U TW 101219551U TW 101219551 U TW101219551 U TW 101219551U TW M447332 U TWM447332 U TW M447332U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cover
vehicle lamp
lamp according
open end
base
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Application number
TW101219551U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guo-Bin Wu
Original Assignee
Depo Auto Parts Ind Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Depo Auto Parts Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Depo Auto Parts Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW101219551U priority Critical patent/TWM447332U/en
Publication of TWM447332U publication Critical patent/TWM447332U/en

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Description

車燈用透氣蓋Ventilation cover for headlights

本創作與車燈的底座結構有關,具體而言是指一種結構簡單且組裝方便的車燈用透氣蓋,能夠同時提供防水、防塵與散熱的功能。The creation is related to the base structure of the lamp, and specifically refers to a ventilation cover for a lamp with a simple structure and convenient assembly, which can simultaneously provide functions of waterproofing, dustproof and heat dissipation.

一般車燈通常包含一底座,一光源由底座後方插入而固定於底座內部,為了避免水滴、水氣或灰塵的滲入而影響照明效果或導致光源的損壞,所以車燈必須有對應的防水與防塵功能。除此之外,當使用者啟動車燈而發射光線的同時,光源所產生的熱量也會使車燈整體的溫度隨著使用時間增加而上升,因此,車燈還必須維持良好的氣體對流做為散熱機制,才能避免在長時間照明所產生的高熱蓄積在車燈內部,否則容易進一步導致光源使用壽命的縮短,也可能影響車燈所使用塑膠材質的劣化或變形。The general lamp usually includes a base. A light source is inserted into the base and fixed inside the base. In order to avoid the infiltration of water droplets, moisture or dust, the lighting effect or the damage of the light source is affected, so the lamp must have corresponding waterproof and dustproof. Features. In addition, when the user activates the lamp to emit light, the heat generated by the light source also causes the temperature of the lamp to rise as the use time increases. Therefore, the lamp must also maintain good gas convection. In order to prevent the high heat generated by long-time illumination from accumulating in the interior of the lamp, it is easy to further shorten the service life of the light source, and may also affect the deterioration or deformation of the plastic material used in the lamp.

換言之,車燈必須同時兼顧散熱、防水與防塵的功能,因此有廠商研發出使用於車燈的透氣蓋,例如美國第6364924號專利,前述車燈的底座後方凸伸有連通底座內部與外界的導氣管,前述透氣蓋則是由一中空的彈性圓柱體與一U型的蓋體所組成,且彈性圓柱體的外周面設有若干凸塊,而使用者必須先將前述彈性圓柱體塞入蓋體內部,此時彈性圓柱體之凸塊會撐抵於蓋體的內壁面並形成氣體通道,之後使用者再將透氣蓋套設於導氣管,也就是令導氣管插入圓柱體以完成整體的組裝作 業。In other words, the lamp must have the functions of heat dissipation, waterproof and dustproof at the same time. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed a venting cover for the lamp, for example, the patent of US Pat. No. 6,634,924, the rear of the base of the lamp has a connection between the inside and the outside of the base. The air guiding tube is composed of a hollow elastic cylinder and a U-shaped cover body, and the outer peripheral surface of the elastic cylinder is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the user must first insert the elastic cylinder into the air cylinder. Inside the cover body, at this time, the convex block of the elastic cylinder will support against the inner wall surface of the cover body and form a gas passage, and then the user puts the gas permeable cover on the air guide tube, that is, the air guide tube is inserted into the cylinder to complete the whole. Assembly work industry.

前述透氣蓋結構雖然能夠提供散熱、防水與防塵的功能,但是在兩件式的組裝結構會耗費額外的組裝時間與成本,仍然有待進一步改進。Although the above-mentioned venting cap structure can provide functions of heat dissipation, waterproofing and dustproof, the assembly time and cost of the two-piece assembly structure are still required to be further improved.

有鑑於此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種車燈用透氣蓋,為單件式的簡單結構,組裝方便之外還能夠同時提供防水、防塵與散熱的功能。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a venting cover for a lamp, which is a single-piece simple structure, and is convenient to assemble, and can simultaneously provide functions of waterproofing, dustproofing, and heat dissipation.

為了達成上述目的,本創作提供一種車燈用透氣蓋,適用於一車燈之底座,且該底座後方凸伸有連通該底座內部與外界的一導氣管,該透氣蓋包含有:一蓋體,為中空柱狀且具有一封閉端與一開口端,該開口端能夠供該導氣管插入;以及複數個隔板,從該蓋體的內壁面相間隔地凸起而能靠抵於該導氣管之外周面,使相鄰兩隔板之間形成一氣體通道;其中,該導氣管之周緣未接觸該封閉端之內壁面,該開口端之周緣未接觸該底座之表面,使該等氣體通道連通該導氣管與外界。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a venting cover for a vehicle lamp, which is suitable for a base of a vehicle lamp, and an air guiding pipe connecting the inside of the base and the outside is protruded from the rear of the base, and the venting cover comprises: a cover body a hollow column shape having a closed end and an open end, the open end being capable of inserting the air duct; and a plurality of partitions protruding from the inner wall surface of the cover body to abut against the guide The outer peripheral surface of the trachea forms a gas passage between the adjacent two partitions; wherein the peripheral edge of the air guiding tube does not contact the inner wall surface of the closed end, and the peripheral edge of the open end does not contact the surface of the base to make the gas The passage connects the air duct to the outside.

藉此,本創作之透氣蓋為一體成型的單件式結構,同樣能提供防水、防塵與散熱的功能,並且組裝使用時更加方便。In this way, the breathable cover of the present invention is a one-piece structure that is integrally formed, and can also provide functions of waterproofing, dustproofing and heat dissipation, and is more convenient to assemble and use.

本創作實施例的較佳設計是將該蓋體與該導氣管之橫截面均設為圓形。此外,該等隔板是等角度間隔而沿著該蓋體的直徑方向向內凸起為較佳。A preferred design of the present embodiment is that the cross section of the cover body and the air guiding tube are both circular. Moreover, it is preferred that the spacers are equally angularly spaced and project inwardly along the diameter of the cover.

本創作實施例的較佳設計能夠讓該等隔板之縱向長度大於該導氣管之縱向長度。A preferred design of the present creative embodiment is such that the longitudinal length of the baffles is greater than the longitudinal length of the airway.

本創作實施例的較佳設計是在該等隔板接近開口端的內側設有傾斜的一導引部。A preferred design of the present embodiment is to provide a slanted guide at the inner side of the partition near the open end.

本創作實施例的較佳設計是將該底座凸設有一環壁而環繞該透氣蓋。A preferred design of the present embodiment is to project the base with a ring wall surrounding the venting cover.

本創作實施例的較佳設計是令該等隔板朝向該開口端方向延伸而凸出該開口端。A preferred design of the present embodiment is such that the spacers extend toward the open end to protrude from the open end.

本創作實施例的較佳設計能使該封閉端內壁面設有複數個擋塊,該等擋塊能靠抵於該導氣管之周緣。此外,該等擋塊是分別設於該封閉端與該隔板之鄰接處為較佳。The preferred design of the present embodiment enables the inner wall surface of the closed end to be provided with a plurality of stoppers, and the stoppers can abut against the circumference of the air guiding tube. Moreover, it is preferred that the stops are respectively disposed adjacent to the closed end and the partition.

本創作實施例的較佳設計更包含有一過濾元件設於該導氣管之開口。A preferred design of the present embodiment further includes a filter element disposed in the opening of the airway.

以下將藉由若干較佳實施例說明本創作之結構及其預期達成之功效,惟非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。In the following, the structure of the present invention and its intended effects are illustrated by a number of preferred embodiments, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

請參考第一至三圖,本創作之第一較佳實施例提供一種車燈用透氣蓋10,能適用於一車燈之底座1,且該底座1後方凸伸有圓柱形且連通該底座1內部與外界的一導氣管2,以及一環壁3而環繞該導氣管2,該透氣蓋10具有一蓋體20,複數個隔板30凸設於該蓋體20內部。Referring to the first to third embodiments, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a venting cover 10 for a vehicle lamp, which can be applied to a base 1 of a vehicle lamp, and the base 1 has a cylindrical shape and communicates with the base. An inner air tube 2 and an outer air tube 2 surround the air tube 2, and the air permeable cover 10 has a cover body 20, and a plurality of partition plates 30 protrude from the inside of the cover body 20.

該蓋體20為中空之圓柱狀且具有一封閉端21與一開口端22,該開口端22能夠供該導氣管2插入其中。此外,該蓋體20之封閉端21內壁面凸起形成有複數個擋塊23且位於該封閉端21與該隔板30之鄰接處,前述擋塊23的數量在本實施例 中為四個。又,該導氣管20之開口設有一過濾元件40,在本實施例以具可撓性的不織布為例,且該過濾元件40之表面積大於該導氣管20之開口。The cover 20 is hollow cylindrical and has a closed end 21 and an open end 22, the open end 22 being capable of inserting the airway tube 2 therein. In addition, the inner wall surface of the closed end 21 of the cover body 20 is formed with a plurality of stoppers 23 and is located adjacent to the closed end 21 and the partition plate 30. The number of the stoppers 23 is in this embodiment. There are four in the middle. Moreover, the opening of the air guiding tube 20 is provided with a filter element 40. In the present embodiment, a flexible non-woven fabric is taken as an example, and the surface area of the filter element 40 is larger than the opening of the air guiding tube 20.

複數個隔板30是從該蓋體20的內壁面等角度間隔地沿著該蓋體20的直徑方向向內凸起,該等隔板的內側能靠抵於該導氣管2的外周面,使相鄰兩隔板之間共同形成一氣體通道A。The plurality of partition plates 30 are inwardly protruded from the inner wall surface of the lid body 20 at equal angular intervals along the diameter direction of the lid body 20, and the inner sides of the partition plates can abut against the outer peripheral surface of the air duct 2, A gas passage A is formed together between the adjacent two partition plates.

該等隔板30係朝向該開口端22方向延伸而凸出該開口端22,使該等隔板30之縱向長度大於該導氣管2之縱向長度。因此,該導氣管2之周緣未接觸該封閉端21之內壁面,該開口端22之周緣未接觸該底座1之表面,使該等氣體通道A連通該導氣管2與外界。The partitions 30 extend toward the open end 22 to project the open end 22 such that the longitudinal length of the partitions 30 is greater than the longitudinal length of the air duct 2. Therefore, the peripheral edge of the air guiding tube 2 does not contact the inner wall surface of the closed end 21, and the peripheral edge of the open end 22 does not contact the surface of the base 1, so that the gas passages A communicate with the air guiding tube 2 and the outside.

此外,該等隔板30於接近開口端22的內側設有傾斜的一導引部31,能夠在該導氣管2插入該蓋體20時產生導引的作用。Further, the partition plates 30 are provided with an inclined guide portion 31 near the inner side of the open end 22, and can guide the air guide tube 2 when the cover body 20 is inserted.

藉由前述結構,使用者於組裝時可以預先將該過濾元件40貼附於該導氣管2之開口,再將該蓋體20之開口端22對準該導氣管2,然後施力於該蓋體20,透過該等導引部31而將該導氣管2引導插入該開口端22中,由於該等隔板30之縱向長度大於該導氣管2之縱向長度,使用者將該透氣蓋10安裝於該導氣管2之後,如第三圖所示,該過濾元件40將罩設於該導氣管2之開口,且該過濾元件40超出該導氣管2開口的部分將會被夾持在該導氣管2與該等隔板30之間,該底座1內部氣體將可以透過該導氣管2流向該蓋體20之封閉端21,穿過該過濾元件40之後轉向流入相鄰兩隔板30之間的氣體通道 A,最後由該開口端22與該底座1表面之間的間隙而流出,因此能夠作為氣體對流的散熱途徑,同時也能夠避免該底座1與該透氣蓋10外部的灰塵或水氣滲入該底座1內部。再加上該底座1之環壁3環繞於該透氣蓋10之外圍,因此阻隔外部的水氣或灰塵直接進入該開口端22與該底座1表面之間的間隙,可以讓防水與防塵的效果更佳。With the above structure, the user can attach the filter element 40 to the opening of the airway tube 2 in advance, and then align the open end 22 of the cover body 20 with the air guide tube 2, and then apply the force to the cover. The body 20 is guided into the open end 22 through the guiding portions 31. Since the longitudinal length of the partitions 30 is greater than the longitudinal length of the air guiding tube 2, the user installs the air permeable cover 10 After the airway tube 2, as shown in the third figure, the filter element 40 will be placed in the opening of the airway tube 2, and the portion of the filter element 40 beyond the opening of the air tube 2 will be clamped in the guide. Between the air tube 2 and the partitions 30, the gas inside the base 1 can flow through the air duct 2 to the closed end 21 of the cover body 20, pass through the filter element 40, and then flow into between the adjacent two partitions 30. Gas passage A, finally, flows out from the gap between the open end 22 and the surface of the base 1, so that it can be used as a heat dissipation path for gas convection, and at the same time, it is also possible to prevent dust or moisture outside the base 1 and the venting cover 10 from penetrating into the base. 1 internal. In addition, the ring wall 3 of the base 1 surrounds the periphery of the air permeable cover 10, so that moisture or dust blocking the outside directly enters the gap between the open end 22 and the surface of the base 1, which can be waterproof and dustproof. Better.

附帶一提的是,前述過濾元件40之結構與材質僅是一種例示而已,只要可以設置在該導氣管2開口並具有過濾效果的元件或裝置,就可以應用於本創作而達成類似功效。It should be noted that the structure and material of the filter element 40 are merely exemplary. As long as the component or device having the opening effect of the airway tube 2 and having a filtering effect can be applied to the present invention, similar effects can be achieved.

請參閱第四圖,本創作提供一第二較佳實施例,其主要結構大致於前述實施例相同,相同之元件亦採用相同編號以方便識別,其中,本實施例並未設置過濾元件,且隔板30並未凸出該開口端22,當使用者將該透氣蓋10組裝於該導氣管2時,該等擋塊23能靠抵於該導氣管2之周緣,使該導氣管2之周緣未接觸於該封閉端21之內壁面,以保持該氣體通道A的氣體流通。Please refer to the fourth embodiment. The present invention provides a second preferred embodiment. The main structure is the same as that of the previous embodiment. The same components are also numbered to facilitate identification. In this embodiment, the filter component is not provided, and The partition 30 does not protrude from the open end 22, and when the user assembles the venting cover 10 to the air guiding tube 2, the stopper 23 can abut against the circumference of the air guiding tube 2, so that the air guiding tube 2 The peripheral edge is not in contact with the inner wall surface of the closed end 21 to keep the gas passage of the gas passage A.

由前述說明可知,本創作之透氣蓋是單件式的結構設計,可以利用射出成型的方式而一體成型製成,而且組裝時只需要單一步驟即可完成。It can be seen from the foregoing description that the breathable cover of the present invention is a one-piece structural design, which can be integrally formed by injection molding, and can be completed in a single step in assembly.

值得一提的是,前述實施例是將透氣蓋配合圓柱形導氣管而設呈為圓柱狀,本領域技術人員對應不同的導氣管形狀可以簡單改變蓋體形狀與隔板的設置方式,而同樣能達成本創作的功效。此外,前述實施例是將隔板之縱向長度設為大於該導氣管之縱向長度,但此條件並非本創作的必要條件,使用者只要 在組裝時注意透氣蓋的組裝位置就可以保持氣體通道的暢通,而過濾元件是為了提高氣體通道的過濾效果,延伸段或擋塊的結構設計是用來避免使用者在缺乏注意的情況下所產生的組裝錯誤,同樣非本創作必要之結構特徵。It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment, the venting cover is formed into a cylindrical shape by fitting the cylindrical air guiding tube, and the shape of the cover body and the partitioning manner can be simply changed by the person skilled in the art according to different air guiding tube shapes, and the same. Can achieve the effect of this creation. In addition, the foregoing embodiment is to set the longitudinal length of the partition to be larger than the longitudinal length of the air duct, but this condition is not a requirement of the creation, and the user only needs Pay attention to the assembly position of the venting cover during assembly to keep the gas passage clear, and the filter element is to improve the filtering effect of the gas passage. The structural design of the extension or the stopper is to avoid the user's lack of attention. The resulting assembly errors are also not the structural features necessary for this creation.

1‧‧‧底座1‧‧‧Base

2‧‧‧導氣管2‧‧‧ air duct

3‧‧‧環壁3‧‧‧Circle

10‧‧‧透氣蓋10‧‧‧ breathable cover

20‧‧‧蓋體20‧‧‧ cover

21‧‧‧封閉端21‧‧‧closed end

22‧‧‧開口端22‧‧‧Open end

23‧‧‧擋塊23‧‧‧block

30‧‧‧隔板30‧‧‧Baffle

31‧‧‧導引部31‧‧‧ Guidance Department

40‧‧‧過濾元件40‧‧‧Filter elements

A‧‧‧氣體通道A‧‧‧ gas passage

第一圖為本創作第一實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation.

第二圖為本創作第一實施例之側視圖。The second figure is a side view of the first embodiment of the creation.

第三圖為本創作第一實施例組裝後之剖視圖。The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation after assembly.

第四圖為本創作第二實施例組裝後之剖視圖。The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the creation after assembly.

1‧‧‧底座1‧‧‧Base

2‧‧‧導氣管2‧‧‧ air duct

3‧‧‧環壁3‧‧‧Circle

10‧‧‧透氣蓋10‧‧‧ breathable cover

20‧‧‧蓋體20‧‧‧ cover

21‧‧‧封閉端21‧‧‧closed end

22‧‧‧開口端22‧‧‧Open end

23‧‧‧擋塊23‧‧‧block

30‧‧‧隔板30‧‧‧Baffle

31‧‧‧導引部31‧‧‧ Guidance Department

40‧‧‧過濾元件40‧‧‧Filter elements

A‧‧‧氣體通道A‧‧‧ gas passage

Claims (10)

一種車燈用透氣蓋,適用於一車燈之底座,且該底座後方凸伸有連通該底座內部與外界的一導氣管,其包含有:一蓋體,為中空柱狀且具有一封閉端與一開口端,該開口端能夠供該導氣管插入;以及複數個隔板,從該蓋體的內壁面相間隔地凸起而能靠抵於該導氣管之外周面,使相鄰兩隔板之間形成一氣體通道;其中,該導氣管之周緣未接觸該封閉端之內壁面,該開口端之周緣未接觸該底座之表面,使該等氣體通道連通該導氣管與外界。The utility model relates to a ventilation cover for a vehicle lamp, which is suitable for a base of a lamp, and an air guiding pipe connecting the inside of the base and the outside is protruded from the rear of the base, and comprises: a cover body having a hollow column shape and a closed end. And an open end, the open end can be inserted into the air duct; and a plurality of partitions protruding from the inner wall surface of the cover body to be able to abut against the outer circumferential surface of the air duct, so as to be adjacent to each other A gas passage is formed between the plates; wherein the peripheral edge of the air guiding tube does not contact the inner wall surface of the closed end, and the peripheral edge of the open end does not contact the surface of the base, so that the gas passages communicate with the air guiding tube and the outside. 如請求項1所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該蓋體與該導氣管之橫截面均為圓形。The venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the cover body and the air guiding tube have a circular cross section. 如請求項2所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該等隔板是等角度間隔而沿著該蓋體的直徑方向向內凸起。A venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 2, wherein the spacers are equally angularly spaced and project inwardly along a diameter direction of the cover. 如請求項1所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該等隔板之縱向長度大於該導氣管之縱向長度。A venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal length of the partitions is greater than the longitudinal length of the air duct. 如請求項1所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該等隔板接近開口端的內側設有傾斜的一導引部。A venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with a slanting guide portion near the inner side of the open end. 如請求項1所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該底座還設有一環壁而環繞該透氣蓋。A venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 1, wherein the base is further provided with a ring wall surrounding the venting cover. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該等隔板係朝向該開口端方向延伸而凸出該開口端。The venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the partitioning member extends toward the open end to protrude the open end. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該封閉端內壁面設有複數個擋塊,該等擋塊能靠抵於該導氣管之周 緣。The venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the closed end inner wall surface is provided with a plurality of stoppers, and the stoppers can abut against the circumference of the air guiding tube edge. 如請求項8所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其中該等擋塊是分別設於該封閉端與該隔板之鄰接處。The venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to claim 8, wherein the stoppers are respectively disposed at an abutment of the closed end and the partition. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之車燈用透氣蓋,其更包含有一過濾元件位於該導氣管之開口。The venting cover for a vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a filter element located at an opening of the air guiding tube.
TW101219551U 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Ventilation cap for vehicle lamps TWM447332U (en)

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