TWM446313U - Power-free temperature-regulated energy-saving and water-saving device - Google Patents
Power-free temperature-regulated energy-saving and water-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM446313U TWM446313U TW101216634U TW101216634U TWM446313U TW M446313 U TWM446313 U TW M446313U TW 101216634 U TW101216634 U TW 101216634U TW 101216634 U TW101216634 U TW 101216634U TW M446313 U TWM446313 U TW M446313U
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Description
本創作係有關一種無電溫控節能節水裝置,尤指一種不須電力即可將冷水與熱水在混合之後維持在一適當溫度的裝置。The present invention relates to an electric-free temperature-controlled energy-saving and water-saving device, and more particularly to a device capable of maintaining a suitable temperature after mixing cold water and hot water without electric power.
按習知具水溫調和功能的水龍頭,主要係以一端連接冷水,另一端連接熱水,熱水的來源主要是由熱水器或電熱爐昇溫加熱,一般使用者在用水時皆有習慣的水溫,而在開啟該水龍頭時,透過水龍頭的操作先以體感測試水溫,令冷水及熱水混合而調和至習慣的水溫時,再開始進行沖洗動作。According to the conventional faucet with water temperature adjustment function, the main part is connected with cold water at one end and hot water at the other end. The source of hot water is mainly heated by water heater or electric heating furnace. Generally, users have customary water temperature when using water. When the faucet is turned on, the water temperature is first tested by the operation of the faucet, and when the cold water and the hot water are mixed and adjusted to the customary water temperature, the rinsing action is started.
然而,在使用者測試水溫的過程中,由水龍頭輸出的水並無法用於沖洗,而僅是由排水孔流失,故造成了水的浪費,特別是美髮沙龍業者。依據統計,美髮沙龍業者測試水溫之用水量在夏季時平均耗費2.5L至2.8L,冬季時的用水量更是遽增。However, in the process of testing the water temperature by the user, the water output by the faucet cannot be used for rinsing, but only the drain hole is lost, thereby causing waste of water, especially for the hairdressing salon. According to statistics, the hairdressing industry's water consumption for testing water temperature averages 2.5L to 2.8L in summer, and the water consumption in winter is even more.
因此,如何解決上述習知用水之問題者,即為本創作之主要重點所在。Therefore, how to solve the problem of the above-mentioned conventional water use is the main focus of this creation.
本創作之主要目的,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種無電溫控節能節水裝置,令冷水與熱水在槽體中混合之後,可維持在適當的用水溫度,即出水沖洗前不必經過測試水溫的過程,故可節省因測試水溫所浪費的用水,以達到節能節水的功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an electric temperature-free water-saving and water-saving device, so that the cold water and the hot water can be maintained at an appropriate water temperature after being mixed in the tank body, that is, the test water temperature does not have to be tested before the water is flushed. The process can save water that is wasted by testing the water temperature to achieve energy saving and water saving.
為達前述之目的,本創作係在一槽體的內部具一儲水空間,該槽體於其儲水空間的周圍包覆一於臨界溫度時固液相變之材料層,該槽體具有二分別供冷水與熱水進入該儲水空間之入水口,且槽體具有一供冷熱混合後的水輸出儲水空間外之出水口,各入水口在儲水空間內的一端分別對著一雙金屬片,各該雙金屬片係利用二不同膨脹係數之金屬片疊設結合,各該雙金屬片以在入水口旁的一處固定於該儲水空間中的內壁並相對該入水口翹起而留有間隙,此間隙的開度正比於雙金屬片遇熱而彎曲的程度。For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention has a water storage space inside a tank body, and the tank body is coated with a material layer which is solid-liquid phase change at a critical temperature around the water storage space, the tank body has 2. The cold water and the hot water respectively enter the water inlet of the water storage space, and the tank body has a water outlet outside the water storage water space for mixing the cold water and the hot water, and the water inlets are respectively opposite to one end in the water storage space. a bimetal strip, each of the bimetal strips being stacked by a metal sheet having two different expansion coefficients, each of the bimetal strips being fixed to an inner wall of the water storage space at a position beside the water inlet and opposite to the water inlet The lift is raised with a gap, and the opening of the gap is proportional to the extent to which the bimetal is bent by heat.
本創作之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
當然,本創作在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。Of course, the present invention is allowed to differ in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings.
請參閱第1圖至第2圖,圖中所示者為本創作所選用之實施例結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application.
本實施例提供一種無電溫控節能節水裝置,其係如第1圖所示,在一槽體1的內部具一儲水空間10,該槽體1於其儲水空間10的周圍包覆一材料層11,此材料層11於臨界溫度時固液相變,該槽體1具有二入水口12與入水口13,該入水口12可供冷水進入該儲水空間10,而該入水口13則供熱水進入該儲水空間10,且槽體具有一出水口14,此出水口14可供冷熱混合後的水輸出儲水空間10外。The embodiment provides an electric-free temperature-controlled energy-saving and water-saving device. As shown in FIG. 1 , a tank 1 has a water storage space 10 , and the tank 1 is coated around the water storage space 10 . The material layer 11 is formed by solid-liquid phase change at a critical temperature. The tank body 1 has a water inlet 12 and a water inlet 13 for allowing cold water to enter the water storage space 10, and the water inlet 13 The hot water enters the water storage space 10, and the tank body has a water outlet 14 which can be used for the water after the hot and cold mixing to be discharged outside the water storage space 10.
又如第1圖所示,入水口12與入水口13在儲水空間10內的一端分別對著一雙金屬片2,各該雙金屬片2係利用二不同膨脹係數之金屬片疊設結合,其一雙金屬片2以在入水口12旁的一處固定於該儲水空間10中的內壁且相對該入水口12翹起而留有間隙A,另一雙金屬片2以在入水口13旁的一處固定於該儲水空間10中的內壁且相對該入水口13翹起而留有間隙B,前述間隙A/B的開度正比於雙金屬片2遇熱而彎曲的程度。As shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the water inlet 12 and the water inlet 13 in the water storage space 10 respectively face a pair of metal sheets 2, and each of the double metal sheets 2 is stacked by using two metal sheets with different expansion coefficients. a pair of metal sheets 2 are fixed to the inner wall of the water storage space 10 at a position beside the water inlet 12 and are lifted relative to the water inlet 12 to leave a gap A, and the other double metal piece 2 is placed in A side wall adjacent to the nozzle 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage space 10 and is lifted relative to the water inlet 13 to leave a gap B. The opening degree of the gap A/B is proportional to the bending of the bimetal 2 when it is heated. degree.
如第2圖所示,當冷水由該入水口12進入儲水空間10內,同時熱水由該入水口13進入該儲水空間10內時,由於入水口12與入水口13在儲水空間內的一端各別對著雙金屬片2,此時二雙金屬片2分別被冷水與熱水沖而產生溫度的改變,圖中可見入水口13對著的雙金屬片2逐漸的翹起而遠離該入水口13,令該間隙B的開度大於間隙A的開度,此時熱水由入水口13進入儲水空間10內的水量便大於冷水由入水口12進入儲水空間10內的水量,並配合用水流率和水溫的計算,再經由測試及利用流體動力學之原理,計算冷水之入水口12及熱水之入水口13二者的最佳孔徑,讓冷熱水混合成最適使用者體感之溫度。As shown in FIG. 2, when cold water enters the water storage space 10 from the water inlet 12, and hot water enters the water storage space 10 from the water inlet 13, the water inlet 12 and the water inlet 13 are in the water storage space. The inner end is opposite to the bimetal 2, and the two bimetals 2 are respectively washed by cold water and hot water to change the temperature. In the figure, the bimetal 2 facing the water inlet 13 is gradually lifted. The opening of the gap B is greater than the opening degree of the gap A. At this time, the amount of water entering the water storage space 10 from the water inlet 13 is greater than that of the cold water entering the water storage space 10 by the water inlet 12. The amount of water, combined with the calculation of water flow rate and water temperature, and then through the test and the principle of fluid dynamics, calculate the optimal pore diameter of both the cold water inlet 12 and the hot water inlet 13 to make the hot and cold water mix optimal. The temperature of the user's body.
該材料層11於本實施例中,其固液變相的臨界溫度界於37℃至38℃之間,此臨界溫度為適合使用者體感之溫度,而當儲水空間10內的水高於該臨界溫度時,材料層11便開始儲存潛熱;又當儲水空間10內的水低於該臨界溫度時,材料層11則開始釋放潛熱。藉此,該儲水空間10內的水若過熱或過冷時,可藉由該材料層11的儲熱及放熱達到令水溫維持該該臨界溫度的效果。In the present embodiment, the critical temperature of the solid-liquid phase change is between 37 ° C and 38 ° C. The critical temperature is a temperature suitable for the user's body feeling, and when the water in the water storage space 10 is higher than At the critical temperature, the material layer 11 begins to store latent heat; and when the water in the water storage space 10 is below the critical temperature, the material layer 11 begins to release latent heat. Thereby, if the water in the water storage space 10 is overheated or supercooled, the heat storage and heat release of the material layer 11 can achieve the effect of maintaining the water temperature at the critical temperature.
由上述之說明不難發現本創作之優點,在於當冷水與熱水分別由槽體1之入水口12與入水口13進入儲水空間10內時,透過該二雙金屬片2受熱彎曲,而令冷水與熱水以適當的比例進入儲水空間10內,以接近適合使用者體感的溫度,並藉由材料層11調節儲水空間10內的水維持在該臨界溫度,因此儲水空間10內的水由該出水口14輸出時,水溫便維持在該適合人體體感的溫度,故使用者可直接在出水時進行沖洗,不須經過測試水溫,便可避免測試水溫的用水浪費,進而達到節水的功效。From the above description, it is not difficult to find that the advantage of the present invention is that when the cold water and the hot water enter the water storage space 10 from the water inlet 12 and the water inlet 13 of the tank body 1, respectively, the two double metal sheets 2 are heated and bent. The cold water and the hot water are allowed to enter the water storage space 10 at an appropriate ratio to approximate the temperature suitable for the user's body feeling, and the water in the water storage space 10 is adjusted by the material layer 11 to maintain the critical temperature, so the water storage space When the water in 10 is output from the water outlet 14, the water temperature is maintained at the temperature suitable for the human body, so the user can directly wash the water when the water is discharged, and the water temperature can be avoided without testing the water temperature. Waste water, and thus achieve water-saving effect.
承上,若以電熱爐為熱水供應者,熱水的產生主要是以電能轉換為熱能所致,故當用水量減低時,電能的消耗亦可下降,故在前述節水的功效外,亦可達到節能的功效。According to the above, if the electric furnace is used as the hot water supplier, the generation of hot water is mainly caused by the conversion of electric energy into heat energy. Therefore, when the water consumption is reduced, the consumption of electric energy can also be reduced, so in addition to the aforementioned water saving effect, Energy saving can be achieved.
以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利申請。From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application.
(習用部分)(customized part)
無no
(本創作部分)(this part of the creation)
1‧‧‧槽體
10‧‧‧儲水空間1‧‧‧ tank body 10‧‧‧ water storage space
11‧‧‧材料層
12‧‧‧入水口11‧‧‧Material layer 12‧‧‧ water inlet
13‧‧‧入水口
14‧‧‧出水口13‧‧‧Water inlet 14‧‧‧ water outlet
2‧‧‧雙金屬片
A‧‧‧間隙2‧‧‧Bimetal A‧‧‧ gap
B‧‧‧間隙B‧‧‧ gap
第1圖係本創作之槽體結構示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trough of the present creation.
第2圖係本創作之槽體於冷熱水進水混合後出水之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the water produced by the tank of this creation after mixing with hot and cold water.
1‧‧‧槽體 1‧‧‧ tank
10‧‧‧儲水空間 10‧‧‧Water storage space
11‧‧‧材料層 11‧‧‧Material layer
12‧‧‧入水口 12‧‧‧ Inlet
13‧‧‧入水口 13‧‧‧ Inlet
14‧‧‧出水口 14‧‧‧Water outlet
2‧‧‧雙金屬片 2‧‧‧ bimetal
A‧‧‧間隙 A‧‧‧ gap
B‧‧‧間隙 B‧‧‧ gap
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TW101216634U TWM446313U (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Power-free temperature-regulated energy-saving and water-saving device |
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TW101216634U TWM446313U (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Power-free temperature-regulated energy-saving and water-saving device |
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TWM446313U true TWM446313U (en) | 2013-02-01 |
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TW101216634U TWM446313U (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Power-free temperature-regulated energy-saving and water-saving device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110529528A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of novel disc brake |
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2012
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110529528A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of novel disc brake |
CN110529528B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Novel disc brake |
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