TWM444559U - Optical sensing device - Google Patents

Optical sensing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM444559U
TWM444559U TW101203391U TW101203391U TWM444559U TW M444559 U TWM444559 U TW M444559U TW 101203391 U TW101203391 U TW 101203391U TW 101203391 U TW101203391 U TW 101203391U TW M444559 U TWM444559 U TW M444559U
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Taiwan
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optical sensing
sensing device
invisible light
transparent substrate
reflection
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TW101203391U
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Chinese (zh)
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Hsien-Ching Chang
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Anoto Taiwan Corp
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Priority to TW101203391U priority Critical patent/TWM444559U/en
Publication of TWM444559U publication Critical patent/TWM444559U/en

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Description

光學感應裝置Optical sensing device

本創作係有關一種光學感應裝置,特別是關於一種利用不同材料分別對不可見光具有高反射與低反射或不反射特性之差異,藉由對不可見光之反射對比影像進行位置感應之裝置。The present invention relates to an optical sensing device, and more particularly to a device for utilizing different materials to respectively have high reflection and low reflection or non-reflection characteristics for invisible light, and position sensing by invisible reflection contrast image.

目前市面上可見的接觸式感應技術,以觸控感應面板的應用最為常見,應用領域也最廣泛。觸控感應面板的種類大致可分為電阻式、電容式、電感式以及紅外線式等,其原理為觸控感應面板上設有複數個感應單元,用以感應使用者的點選操作,以得知使用者所點選之位置,進而將操作指令傳送至顯示裝置之控制單元,由控制單元根據使用者按壓的位置所對應的按鍵,對應地輸出預設的功能,例如開啟視窗、關閉視窗、移至上一頁或是移至下一頁等。The contact sensing technology currently available on the market is the most common application of touch sensing panels, and the application field is also the most extensive. The types of touch sensing panels can be roughly classified into resistive, capacitive, inductive, and infrared. The principle is that the touch sensing panel is provided with a plurality of sensing units for sensing the user's clicking operation. Knowing the location selected by the user, and then transmitting the operation command to the control unit of the display device, and the control unit correspondingly outputs a preset function according to the button corresponding to the position pressed by the user, for example, opening the window, closing the window, Move to the previous page or move to the next page.

雖然觸控感應面板可感應並執行使用者之操作,但在製造過程中必須與顯示裝置相結合,使得觸控式顯示裝置的製造成本相較於一般的顯示裝置較高。而且,只要觸控感應面板的感應單元發生故障,就必須將整個顯示裝置送到工廠進行維修,無法單獨取出觸控感應面板進行維修作業。另一方面,使用者若要求顯示裝置須具備觸控感應功能,就必須汰換掉現有的非觸控式顯示裝置,顯然造成資源浪費。Although the touch sensing panel can sense and perform the operation of the user, it must be combined with the display device during the manufacturing process, so that the manufacturing cost of the touch display device is higher than that of the general display device. Moreover, as long as the sensing unit of the touch sensing panel fails, the entire display device must be sent to the factory for maintenance, and the touch sensing panel cannot be separately taken out for maintenance work. On the other hand, if the user is required to have a touch sensing function, the user must replace the existing non-touch display device, which obviously causes waste of resources.

因此,如何克服上述之觸控式顯示裝置的製造成本較高、維修不便利以及資源浪費的問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。Therefore, how to overcome the problems of high manufacturing cost, inconvenient maintenance, and waste of resources of the touch display device described above has become a problem that is currently being solved.

有鑑於上述習知技術之缺失,本創作係揭露一種光學感應裝置,可結合於一般的顯示裝置而形成觸控式顯示裝置,以降低觸控式顯示裝置的製造成本。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention discloses an optical sensing device that can be combined with a general display device to form a touch display device to reduce the manufacturing cost of the touch display device.

本創作所提供之光學感應裝置,係用以反射不可見光形成對比影像,光學感應裝置包括透明基材以及複數個形成於該透明基材之低反射或不反射物質,其中,該透明基材係用以反射該不可見光,而該複數個低反射或不反射物質則用以降低該不可見光之反射,使投射至該光學感應裝置之不可見光可藉由該透明基材之高反射與該些低反射或不反射物質之低反射或不反射特性產生反射影像對比效果。The optical sensing device provided by the present invention is for reflecting invisible light to form a contrast image, and the optical sensing device comprises a transparent substrate and a plurality of low reflection or non-reflective substances formed on the transparent substrate, wherein the transparent substrate is For reflecting the invisible light, the plurality of low-reflecting or non-reflecting materials are used to reduce the reflection of the invisible light, so that the invisible light projected to the optical sensing device can be reflected by the transparent substrate and The low reflection or non-reflective properties of low or non-reflective materials produce a contrasting image contrast effect.

本創作復提供一種光學感應裝置,係在透明基材上形成複數個穿透孔,該透明基材係用以反射該不可見光,而該複數個穿透孔可讓該不可見光通過,用以避免該不可見光反射,使投射至該光學感應裝置之不可見光可藉由該透明基材之高反射與該些穿透孔之不反射特性產生反射影像對比效果。The present invention provides an optical sensing device for forming a plurality of penetrating holes on a transparent substrate for reflecting the invisible light, and the plurality of penetrating holes allow the invisible light to pass through The invisible light reflection is avoided, so that the invisible light projected to the optical sensing device can produce a reflection image contrast effect by the high reflection of the transparent substrate and the non-reflective property of the through holes.

當本創作之光學感應裝置安裝於一般的顯示裝置或固定之影像、文字上時,即形成觸控式感應裝置,得以接受使用者之觸控操作,並依據使用者之操作執行對應之功能,因此可降低觸控式顯示裝置的製造成本。由於本創作可以直接結合於一般的顯示裝置以形成觸控式顯示裝置,因此在維修時,可直接將本創作由顯示裝置直接取下進行更換。此外,本創作除了可應用於觸控感應面板之領域外,還可應用於電子白板、描圖以及教學之用途,並不侷限用於光學顯示之裝置上,應用領域相當廣泛。When the optical sensing device of the present invention is mounted on a general display device or a fixed image or text, the touch sensing device is formed to accept the touch operation of the user and perform corresponding functions according to the operation of the user. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the touch display device can be reduced. Since the creation can be directly combined with a general display device to form a touch display device, the creation can be directly removed from the display device for replacement during maintenance. In addition, the present invention can be applied to electronic whiteboards, tracing, and teaching applications in addition to the field of touch sensing panels, and is not limited to optical display devices, and has a wide range of applications.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure.

請同時參閱第1A圖及第1B圖,第1A圖為本創作示意圖,第1B圖為第1A圖之局部放大圖。第1A圖中顯示了本創作光學感應裝置1之結構,本創作光學感應裝置1包括透明基材10以及複數個低反射或不反射物質11。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the creation, and FIG. 1B is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1A. The structure of the inventive optical sensing device 1 is shown in Fig. 1A. The inventive optical sensing device 1 comprises a transparent substrate 10 and a plurality of low reflection or non-reflective substances 11.

該透明基材10係由單層或多層光學膜或具不可見光反射特性之透明材料所形成之基材,用以在紅外線等不可見光投射於該透明基材10時,將不可見光予以反射(具備不可見光高反射性),而該低反射或不反射物質11則用以降低或避免不可見光之反射(亦即具有完全吸收或部份吸收不可見光之特性),而且如第1B圖所示,可以看出各個低反射或不反射物質11形成圖案且彼此之間保持特定之間距。利用該透明基材10具備之不可見光高反射性以反射不可見光以及該低反射或不反射物質11之完全吸光或是部分吸光之特性,可使本創作之光學感應裝置產生不可見光之反射對比影像,再經由反射影像之偵測與分析得知 不可見光之投射位置,藉此達成觸控之效果。實務上,該低反射或不反射物質11可為具有不可見光吸光特性之隱形墨水(透明),係將隱形墨水以塗佈或印刷之方式形成於透明基材10上,利用隱形墨水所具備之低反射之特性,以降低不可見光之反射。該低反射或不反射物質11亦可使用深色物質(非透明),係將深色物質以塗佈或印刷之方式形成於透明基材10上,利用深色物質吸收不可見光之特性以減少不可見光之反射,而使得投射於本創作之不可見光可形成反射對比影像。因此,該低反射或不反射物質11不侷限於透明或非透明。The transparent substrate 10 is a substrate formed of a single layer or a multilayer optical film or a transparent material having invisible light reflection characteristics for reflecting invisible light when invisible light such as infrared rays is projected on the transparent substrate 10 ( Having invisible light and high reflectivity), and the low-reflecting or non-reflecting substance 11 is used to reduce or avoid reflection of invisible light (that is, having full absorption or partial absorption of invisible light), and as shown in FIG. 1B It can be seen that each of the low-reflecting or non-reflecting substances 11 is patterned and maintains a specific distance from each other. By using the transparent substrate 10 to have invisible light and high reflectivity to reflect invisible light and the characteristic of complete absorption or partial absorption of the low-reflection or non-reflective substance 11, the optical sensing device of the present invention can produce invisible light reflection contrast. Image, then detected and analyzed by reflected image The position of the invisible light is projected to achieve the touch effect. In practice, the low-reflection or non-reflective substance 11 can be an invisible ink (transparent) having invisible light absorbing characteristics, and the invisible ink is formed on the transparent substrate 10 by coating or printing, and the invisible ink is used. Low reflection characteristics to reduce the reflection of invisible light. The low-reflection or non-reflective substance 11 can also use a dark substance (non-transparent), which is formed by coating or printing a dark substance on the transparent substrate 10, and the dark substance absorbs the invisible light characteristic to reduce The reflection of invisible light causes the invisible light projected on the creation to form a reflection contrast image. Therefore, the low-reflection or non-reflective substance 11 is not limited to being transparent or non-transparent.

於一實施例中,該些低反射或不反射物質11可為透明或不透明物質所形成之薄膜,且該薄膜係形成於該透明基材上。In one embodiment, the low-reflection or non-reflective substance 11 may be a film formed of a transparent or opaque substance, and the film is formed on the transparent substrate.

請參閱第2圖,為低反射或不反射物質形成於透明基材之示意圖。第2圖中,首先提供一個具有複數個低反射或不反射物質11之透明薄膜12,再將透明薄膜12貼合於該透明基材10,使該低反射或不反射物質11藉由該透明薄膜12與該透明基材10的結合而形成於該透明基材10表面。Referring to Figure 2, a schematic representation of a low reflective or non-reflective material formed on a transparent substrate. In Fig. 2, a transparent film 12 having a plurality of low-reflecting or non-reflecting substances 11 is first provided, and the transparent film 12 is attached to the transparent substrate 10, so that the low-reflecting or non-reflecting substance 11 is transparent. The film 12 is bonded to the transparent substrate 10 to form a surface of the transparent substrate 10.

需說明者,雖然在本實施例中係以貼合作為實施方式之說明,但並不以此為限,也可使用印刷等其他方式使該低反射或不反射物質11形成於該透明基材10表面。It should be noted that although in the present embodiment, the bonding cooperation is the description of the embodiment, but it is not limited thereto, and the low reflection or non-reflecting substance 11 may be formed on the transparent substrate by other means such as printing. 10 surface.

請參閱第3圖,為本創作第一實施例示意圖。本創作於使用時,係利用一個可以發出不可見光的筆具13於光學感應裝置1表面書寫或繪圖,筆具13具有不可見光發射器、影像處理器、記憶體以及傳輸裝置,由於該筆具13之結構並非本創作之重點,故不在此多做贅述。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation. The present invention is written or drawn on the surface of the optical sensing device 1 by using a writing instrument 13 capable of emitting invisible light. The writing instrument 13 has an invisible light emitter, an image processor, a memory and a transmission device, since the writing instrument has The structure of 13 is not the focus of this creation, so I will not repeat it here.

本實施例之光學感應裝置1係應用於圖式繪製,由於本創作之光學感應裝置1為透明結構,因此可將光學感應裝置1放置於圖畫14上,接著以該筆具13於該光學感應裝置1依照該圖畫14的外形進行圖案描繪,此時,該筆具13之不可見光發射器會在描圖的同時投射不可見光於該光學感應裝置1,並且由該光學感應裝置1將不可見光反射,由該筆具13之影像處理器接收該光學感應裝置1反射之影像。而使用者可對該筆具13進行設定,以將接收之影像儲存於該筆具13之記憶體中,或者是利用該筆具13之傳輸裝置將影像傳輸至電腦等外部設備,使外部設備可同步顯示該筆具13在該光學感應裝置1所繪製之圖案。其中,本實施例所描述的傳輸裝置係用以將影像數據傳輸至電腦等外部設備,因此傳輸裝置所採用之技術可以是有線傳輸或是無線傳輸,而無線傳輸技術可包含但不限於藍芽、紅外線等傳輸方式。The optical sensing device 1 of the present embodiment is applied to the drawing. Since the optical sensing device 1 of the present invention has a transparent structure, the optical sensing device 1 can be placed on the picture 14, and then the optical device 13 can be used for the optical sensing. The device 1 is patterned according to the outer shape of the picture 14. At this time, the invisible light emitter of the writing instrument 13 projects invisible light to the optical sensing device 1 while drawing, and the invisible light is reflected by the optical sensing device 1. The image reflected by the optical sensing device 1 is received by the image processor of the writing instrument 13. The user can set the pen 13 to store the received image in the memory of the pen 13 or transfer the image to an external device such as a computer by using the device of the pen 13 to make the external device The pattern drawn by the writing instrument 13 in the optical sensing device 1 can be displayed synchronously. The transmission device described in this embodiment is used for transmitting image data to an external device such as a computer. Therefore, the technology used in the transmission device may be wired transmission or wireless transmission, and the wireless transmission technology may include, but is not limited to, Bluetooth. , infrared and other transmission methods.

請參閱第4圖,為本創作之第二實施例。本創作除了可用於圖案描繪的實施應用之外,也可用於觸控顯示器的實施應用。在第4圖中顯示有顯示器15,以將本創作之該光學感應裝置1裝設於該顯示器15,使用者即可使用筆具13在顯示器15書寫或繪圖,由於筆具13之結構與影像處理方式已敘述於第一實施例,故不再此多加贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the implementation applications that can be used for patterning, this creation can also be used in the implementation of touch displays. A display 15 is shown in FIG. 4 to mount the optical sensing device 1 of the present invention on the display 15, and the user can write or draw on the display 15 using the writing instrument 13 due to the structure and image of the writing instrument 13. The processing manner has been described in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.

在使用時,使用者以該筆具13於光學感應裝置1進行書寫,所書寫的內容可經由筆具13處理之後,將其儲存於該筆具13之記憶體或是由該筆具13之傳輸裝置傳輸到其他電腦等外部設備,即可從外部設備立即得知使用者書寫的情形。另外,亦可將此一實施方式應用於教學領域,由學習者在該顯示器15上書寫,則學習者所書寫的內容可同時顯示於教學者的電腦等外部設備,或者應用於學習測驗的應用例上,將學習者使用該筆具13所書寫的內容儲存於該筆具13之記憶體,教學者可在測驗結束後從記憶體讀取學習者的書寫內容,進而進行評分。In use, the user writes on the optical sensing device 1 with the writing instrument 13, and the written content can be processed by the writing instrument 13 and stored in the memory of the writing instrument 13 or by the writing instrument 13 When the transmission device is transmitted to an external device such as another computer, the user can immediately know the situation written by the user. In addition, this embodiment can also be applied to the teaching field, where the learner writes on the display 15, and the content written by the learner can be simultaneously displayed on an external device such as a teacher's computer, or applied to a learning test. For example, the content written by the learner using the writing instrument 13 is stored in the memory of the writing instrument 13, and the teacher can read the written content of the learner from the memory after the test is finished, and then perform the scoring.

請參閱第5圖,為本創作第三實施例之示意圖。在本實施例中,係將光學感應裝置1固定於牆面、黑板或是白板上,使本創作形成電子白板。在簡報或開會的場合,使用者可使用該筆具13在該光學感應裝置1上書寫或繪製圖表,並且將使用者所書寫或繪製的內容利用筆具之藍芽裝置傳送至每個與會人員的電腦並顯示,或是儲存於該筆具13之記憶體,待會議結束後將記憶體所儲存的內容傳送至電腦設備,做為會議記錄。由於該筆具13之結構與影像處理方式已敘述於第一實施例,故不再此多加贅述。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the optical sensing device 1 is fixed on a wall surface, a blackboard or a whiteboard to form the electronic whiteboard. In the case of a briefing or a meeting, the user can use the writing instrument 13 to write or draw a chart on the optical sensing device 1, and transmit the content written or drawn by the user to each participant using the blue device of the writing device. The computer is displayed or stored in the memory of the writing instrument 13. After the meeting ends, the content stored in the memory is transferred to the computer device as a meeting record. Since the structure and image processing mode of the writing instrument 13 have been described in the first embodiment, it will not be described again.

又,本創作中所提到之不可見光可為紅外線,但並不以此為限。Moreover, the invisible light mentioned in this creation may be infrared, but is not limited thereto.

請參閱第6圖,為本創作另一形態之光學感應裝置之結構示意圖。本創作另一種形態之光學感應裝置2係包括透明基材20以及複數個形成於該透明基材20之穿透孔21。該透明基材20為單層或多層光學膜,用以反射不可見光,而該複數個穿透孔21可供不可見光穿透該透明基材20,以使投射於本創作之不可見光產生反射對比影像。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the optical sensing device. Another form of optical sensing device 2 of the present invention includes a transparent substrate 20 and a plurality of penetration holes 21 formed in the transparent substrate 20. The transparent substrate 20 is a single layer or a plurality of optical films for reflecting invisible light, and the plurality of penetrating holes 21 allow invisible light to penetrate the transparent substrate 20 to reflect the invisible light projected on the present invention. Compare images.

藉由該透明基材10、20與該複數個低反射或不反射物質11或穿透孔21對不可見光反射程度之差異,可形成反射對比影像,因此可將本創作結合於一般之顯示裝置以形成觸控式顯示裝置,或是將本創作應用於電子白板、描圖或是教學等其他用途。By reflecting the difference in the degree of invisible light reflection between the transparent substrate 10, 20 and the plurality of low-reflecting or non-reflecting substances 11 or the penetration holes 21, the contrast contrast image can be formed, so that the present invention can be combined with a general display device. To form a touch display device, or to apply the creation to other purposes such as electronic whiteboard, tracing or teaching.

上述實施例係用以例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art may modify the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the scope of patent application described later.

1、2‧‧‧光學感應裝置1, 2‧‧‧ optical sensing device

10、20‧‧‧透明基材10, 20‧‧‧ Transparent substrate

11‧‧‧低反射或不反射物質11‧‧‧Low-reflective or non-reflective substances

12‧‧‧透明薄膜12‧‧‧Transparent film

13‧‧‧筆具13‧‧‧ pens

14‧‧‧圖畫14‧‧‧ Drawing

15‧‧‧顯示器15‧‧‧ display

21‧‧‧穿透孔21‧‧‧through hole

第1A圖為本創作示意圖;第1B圖為第1A圖之局部放大圖;第2圖為低反射或不反射物質形成於透明基材之示意圖;第3圖為本創作第一實施例示意圖;第4圖為本創作之第二實施例;第5圖為本創作之第三實施例;以及第6圖為本創作另一形態之光學感應裝置之結構示意圖。1A is a schematic view of the creation; FIG. 1B is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1A; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a low-reflection or non-reflective substance formed on a transparent substrate; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the creation; 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the optical sensing device.

1‧‧‧光學感應裝置1‧‧‧Optical sensing device

10‧‧‧透明基材10‧‧‧Transparent substrate

Claims (5)

一種光學感應裝置,用以對不可見光產生反射對比影像以進行觸控操作,包括:透明基材,用以反射該不可見光;以及形成於該透明基材上之複數個低反射或不反射物質;其中,該複數個低反射或不反射物質為透明或非透明,係用以降低或避免該不可見光之反射,使投射至該光學感應裝置之不可見光藉由該透明基材與該些低反射或不反射物質反射程度之差異產生反射對比影像。 An optical sensing device for generating a reflective contrast image for invisible light for performing a touch operation, comprising: a transparent substrate for reflecting the invisible light; and a plurality of low-reflecting or non-reflecting substances formed on the transparent substrate Wherein the plurality of low-reflecting or non-reflecting materials are transparent or non-transparent to reduce or avoid the reflection of the invisible light, so that the invisible light projected onto the optical sensing device is low by the transparent substrate The difference in the degree of reflection of the reflected or non-reflective material produces a reflected contrast image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光學感應裝置,其中,該複數個低反射或不反射物質係印刷於該透明基材表面。 The optical sensing device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of low reflection or non-reflective materials are printed on the surface of the transparent substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光學感應裝置,其中,該複數個低反射或不反射物質係形成於透明薄膜上,且該透明薄膜貼合於該透明基材。 The optical sensing device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of low reflection or non-reflective materials are formed on the transparent film, and the transparent film is attached to the transparent substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光學感應裝置,其中,該透明基材係形成有具不可見光高反射特性的單層或多層光學膜。 The optical sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is formed with a single layer or a multilayer optical film having invisible light and high reflection characteristics. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光學感應裝置,其中,該些低反射或不反射物質為透明或不透明物質所形成之薄膜,且該薄膜係貼合於該透明基材上。 The optical sensing device of claim 1, wherein the low-reflection or non-reflective material is a film formed of a transparent or opaque substance, and the film is attached to the transparent substrate.
TW101203391U 2012-02-24 2012-02-24 Optical sensing device TWM444559U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9348433B2 (en) 2013-08-22 2016-05-24 Unimicron Technology Corp. Optical touch sensing structure
TWI598795B (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-09-11 奇象光學有限公司 Optical film and user input system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9348433B2 (en) 2013-08-22 2016-05-24 Unimicron Technology Corp. Optical touch sensing structure
TWI573162B (en) * 2013-08-22 2017-03-01 欣興電子股份有限公司 Optical touch sensing structure
TWI598795B (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-09-11 奇象光學有限公司 Optical film and user input system

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