101年09月10日梭正替换 M443598 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種鎖固工具，特別是指一種具有 氣壓裝置之鎖固工具之改良。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，螺絲起子是配電作業或一般拆組裝置常常用到 的一種鎖固工具，其係用來將螺絲鎖入螺孔或由螺孔將 螺絲鬆出，在生活中是相當實用的工具之一。由於進行 配電作業或拆組裝置的時候，其多沒有固定的地點，使 用者（如水電工人）並不清楚施工地點的環境狀況，有些 裝置在運作時，是不能容許存在太多的灰塵及碎屑，灰 塵和碎屑有可能會導致裝置故障、不能順利運轉，甚至 使用壽命縮短或壞損等問題。因此，在施工時使用者可 能攜帶一些簡單的清潔工具（如小刷子），施工的同時能 夠排除裝置上或附近的灰塵及碎屑。 施工時可能不只需要攜帶清潔工具，有時候處於光 線昏暗的施工地點，可能還要自備燈具來照亮環境，才 能順利的進行施工。結果使用者可能需要其他助手來使 用這些工具，導致人力成本提高的問題；若單獨進行作 業，不僅會造成作業上的不便，降低作業效率，攜帶工 具上也較為麻煩。然，目前尚無相關業者針對上述之問 題進行改善，而有創新的技術產生，使用者多半還是使 用習知的螺絲起子。 例如，中華民國專利公報公告第1 338607號之「螺 絲起子結構改良」，其包括第一本體、及第二本體，其 1012088#單編號 A0101 第3頁/共16頁 1013344309-0 M443598 _, 101年09月10日核正替換頁 中；該第一本體係為手工具體握把狀，該第一本體前端 係設有一第一容槽；該第二本體係為桿體狀，該第二本 體係固設於第一本體之第一容槽内，該第二本體係設有 摩擦段及作用端，該摩擦段係設於第二本體桿體處，該 作用端係設於第二本體最前端，該作用端係為起子頭狀 ，該摩擦段及作用端表面係設有不同粗細磨料之砂輪體 ，且該摩擦段之砂輪體係為材質較粗於作用端之砂輪體 。然，該前案係改良螺絲起子，使其具有磨除毛邊之功 能，並無針對前述缺點進行改善。 又如，中華民國專利公報公告第M407129號之「伸 縮可更換式螺絲起子」，其包含一握把，具前端護手可 放置更換之螺絲起子；一更換式螺絲起子，提供不同螺 絲釘形狀之選擇換用；一伸縮式鐵桿，其與握把作一結 合；一彈簧卡榫，其與伸縮式鐵桿作一結合；至少一更 換式螺絲起子頭，提供換用更換式螺絲起子之裝設固定 位置。然，該前案之螺絲起子經改良後，具有伸縮性及 可拆換性，其雖具有方便攜帶之優點，卻無法改善前述 所提及之問題。 再如，中華民國專利公報公告第M40091 5號之「絕 緣螺絲起子」，其包括一驅動件，包含一金屬的頭段、 一絕緣的外露段和一絕緣的插入段；一握把，包含一握 持段和一陷入握把裡面的凹槽；及一閉鎖機構，包含一 結合段，突出握持段端部，且結合段端面設置凹槽開口 ;一蓋體，可覆蓋於結合段且撥轉既定的角度，並在面 對凹槽的部位設置一連通外界的内孔；藉由蓋體内孔形 狀與凹槽開口維持一致，允許驅動件以插入段進出握把 丽·#單编號A0101 第4頁/共16頁 1013344309-0 M443598 101年.09月10日修正替換頁 的凹槽，利用内孔形狀交錯凹槽的開口，而使蓋體攔阻 驅動件閉鎖在握把裡面，不得任意抽離。然，該前案係 採用孔形交錯槽口的手段致生閉鎖效應，幫助螺絲起子 結合絕緣的驅動件，具備抗高電壓、減輕自身負擔、降 低維修機率與操作簡單等優點，卻仍然沒有辦法解決前 述之問題。 有鑑於此，本創作人遂針對上述之缺點加以研究， 構思研發一種鎖固工具之改良，其係於工具上設置氣壓 裝置，利用氣體瞬間喷射之風力將環境之灰塵及碎屑吹 離，而在經過不斷研發及修改後，而有本創作之產生。 因此，本創作提供一種鎖固工具之改良，其係於工 具之一側設置氣壓裝置，將工具之導口朝向目標，透過 該氣壓裝置將氣體由導口瞬間噴出，將目標處的灰塵與 碎屑吹除，以方便使用者進行作業。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之目的在於提供一種鎖固工具之改良，其藉 由氣壓裝置將施工處之碎屑（如鐵工廠之鐵屑）吹除，以 營造較為乾淨、無塵的施工環境。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種鎖固工具之改良， 其利用照明單元照亮施工環境，以便使用者能處於一環 境明亮、視線清晰之施工環境，有助於提昇工作效率。 本創作之再一目的在於提供一種鎖固工具之改良， 其係於操作時透過一發電裝置（如壓電裝置），來供給電 能給照明單元，以便本創作不需要設置電池或外接市電 ，即能使照明單元發亮。 1012088#單編號應01 1013344309-0 為達上述之目的，本創作提出一種鎖固工具之改良 第5頁/共16頁 M443598 101年.09月10日按正替换頁 ，其包含一工具本體，其包括一握持部及一工具部，該 握持部設於該工具部之一端，該握持部之内部具有一中 空槽及其一端設有一開口，該工具部之内部具有一通槽 及其一端設有一導口，該中空槽係連接該開口，並連通 該通槽及該導口；及一氣壓裝置，其設於該握持部之一 側，連接該開口，並於該氣壓裝置之内部具有一氣室， 該氣室連通該中空槽。 【實施方式】 [0004] 茲為使貴審查委員對本創作之結構特徵及所達成 之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例 及配合詳細之說明，說明如後： 首先請參閱第一圖，其係本創作第一實施例之結構 示意圖；如圖所示，其包含一工具本體10及一氣壓裝置 20，該工具本體10包括一握持部11及一工具部12，該握 持部11設於該工具部12之一端，該握持部11之内部具有 一中空槽111及其一端設有一開口 112，該工具部12之内 部具有一通槽121及其一端設有一導口 122，該中空槽 111係連接該開口 112，並連通該通槽121及該導口 122， 該氣壓裝置20設於該握持部11之一側，連接該開口 112， 並於該氣壓裝置20之内部具有一氣室21，該氣室21連通 該中空槽111。 該工具本體10之該握持部11係能提供一握持功能， 並透過該握持部11帶動該工具部12對施工處進行作業。 該氣壓裝置20用以對該工具本體10内部之氣體施加壓力 ，使氣體由該工具部12之導口 122噴出，而產生一定程度 的風力，用以清除施工處之灰塵及碎屑。 10120881^^^^ A0101 第6頁/共16頁 1013344309-0 M443598 101年09月10日梭正替^頁 請參閱第二圖，其係本創作第一實施例之實施示意 圖；如圖所示’由於該氣壓裝置2〇之該氣室21與該握持 部11之該中空槽111及該工具部丨2之該通槽121連通，故 當對該氣壓裝置2 0朝内側（以該握持部11做為中心點）施 壓，該氣室21受到該氣壓裝置20之擠壓時，會瞬間將該 氣室21内的氣體擠向該握持部u之該中空槽ui，並進一 步送往該工具部12之該通槽121，最後氣體會由該導口 122送出，形成一風力，其風力大小則視該氣壓裝置2〇瞬 間輸入的壓力有所變化《並藉此針對施工處之灰塵及碎 屑進行吹除，以營造乾淨、無塵的工作環境，並減少灰 塵及碎屑對裝置產生不良的影響（如短路）。 請參閱第三圖，其係本創作第二實施例之結構示意 圖；如圖所示，其係以第一實施例為基礎再稍加變化， 與第一實施例不同的地方在於：本創作更進一步包括一 照明單元30及一供電單元4〇，該照明單元30係設於該握 持部11之一側，並電性連接該供電單元4〇，該照明單元 30最佳係為節能、體積較小之LED燈，該供電單元4〇為蓄 電池或外接市電。 該照明單元3 0係可透過該供電單元4 〇之電力供給， 知:供照明作用，當使用者處於一光線較為昏暗不明的 施工地點（如管線配電作業）時，該照明單元3〇即能發揮 其效用，照壳施工處，有助於提昇工作效率。 請參閱第四及五圖，其係本創作第三實施例之結構 不意圖及第四圖之AA’剖線圖；如圖所示，其係以第二 實施例為基礎再稍加變化，與第二實施例不同的地方在 該發電裝置50設 1013344309-0 於：本創作進一步設有一發電裝置5〇 10120881#單編號Α01(Π 第7頁/共16頁 M443598 _ 101年09月10日核正替换頁 於該握持部11之該開口 112處，並電性連接該供電單元40 ，該發電裝置50較佳係為一壓電裝置。 該發電裝置50包括一基座51、一接觸單元52及至少 一穿孔53，該基座51係設於該握持部11之該開口 112處 .，該接觸單元52係設於該基座51之一側，並位於該氣室 21，該至少一穿孔53設於該基座51之周緣。 該基座51係用以承載該接觸單元52，並固接於該開 口 112處，該接觸單元52則作為壓電感測之接觸面，並將 產生之電能傳送至該供電單元40儲存及供給該照明單元 30，而該穿孔53則係用以使氣體進出。 如第五圖所示，該基座51之周緣設有四個穿孔53， 當氣壓裝置20進行氣體壓縮時，該氣室21内的氣體會被 送往該握持部11之該中空槽111，該四個穿孔53則係用來 使氣體通過，送往該中空槽111，最後經過該通槽121後 由該導口 122輸出。 當使用者按壓該氣壓裝置20，該氣壓裝置20壓縮該 氣室21直到碰到該發電裝置50之該接觸單元52時，該接 觸單元52則會產生電能，並傳送至該供電單元40，以提 供該照明單元30使用。而如此持續的按壓該氣壓裝置20 ，並持續觸擊該接觸單元52，該供電單元40會獲得一定 程度的電能，供該照明單元30維持一段時間的發亮。 綜所上述，本創作係於工具（如螺絲起子）上設置氣 壓裝置，並於工具内設置中空槽及通槽，作為氣體流動 的通道，當施壓氣體裝置時，會壓縮氣室内的氣體，使 氣體輸送至中空槽及通槽，最後由導口輸出，而形成一 風力，並藉由該風力吹除施工處的灰塵及碎屑，以取得 10120881#單编號 A〇101 第8頁/共16頁 1013344309-0 M443598 -— 101年09月10日修正替換頁 一較為乾淨、無塵之環境，且減少灰塵及碎屑對裝置產 生不良的影響（如短路）。 故本創作實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利 用者，應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑， 爰依法提出創作專利申請，祈鈞局早日賜准專利，至 感為禱。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已， 並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍，舉凡依本創作申請專 利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化 與修飾，均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖為本創作第一實施例之結構示意圖； 第二圖為本創作第一實施例之實施示意圖； 第三圖為本創作第二實施例之結構示意圖； 第四圖為本創作第三實施例之結構示意圖；及 第五圖為本創作第四圖之AA’剖線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 10 工具本體 11 握持部 ， 111 _空槽 112 開口 12 工具部 121通槽 、 122 導口 20 氣壓裝置 1013344309-0 第9頁/共16頁 M443598 _, 101年09月10日核正替换頁 21 氣室 30 照明單元 40 供電單元 50 發電裝置 51 基座 52 接觸單元 53 穿孔 HH20881#單編號删1 第10頁/共16頁 1013344309-0On September 10, 101, Shuttle is replacing M443598. V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a locking tool, especially an improvement of a locking tool with a pneumatic device. [Prior Art] [0002] Screwdriver is a kind of locking tool commonly used in power distribution operations or general unpacking devices. It is used to lock screws into screw holes or to loosen screws by screw holes. It is one of the most practical tools. Since there are many fixed locations when power distribution operations or demolition devices are installed, users (such as hydropower workers) are not aware of the environmental conditions at the construction site. Some devices cannot allow too much dust and debris when they are in operation. Chips, dust and debris can cause problems with the unit, failure to operate smoothly, and even shortened or damaged service life. Therefore, the user may carry some simple cleaning tools (such as small brushes) during construction, which can eliminate dust and debris on or near the device. During construction, you may not only need to carry cleaning tools, but sometimes in dimly lit construction sites, you may have to bring your own lamps to illuminate the environment before you can carry out the construction smoothly. As a result, the user may need other assistants to use these tools, resulting in an increase in labor costs; if the work is performed alone, it will not only cause inconvenience in the operation, but also reduce the efficiency of the work, and the trouble of carrying the tools. However, there is currently no relevant industry to improve the above problems, and innovative technologies are produced, and most users still use conventional screwdrivers. For example, the "Roller Structure Improvement" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 1 338607 includes a first body and a second body, which is 1012088#单号 A0101 Page 3 of 16 1013344309-0 M443598 _, 101 The first system is a manual specific grip shape, and the first body front end is provided with a first receiving groove; the second system is a rod shape, the second The system is fixed in the first cavity of the first body, the second system is provided with a friction section and an active end, the friction section is disposed at the second body rod, and the working end is disposed on the second body The front end, the working end is a screwdriver head shape, the friction section and the working end surface are provided with grinding wheel bodies of different thickness and abrasive materials, and the grinding wheel system of the friction section is a grinding wheel body whose material is thicker than the working end. However, this prior case improved the screwdriver to provide the function of burring and did not improve the aforementioned drawbacks. Another example is the "Retractable Replaceable Screwdriver" of the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. M407129, which includes a grip with a front end protector to place a replacement screwdriver; a replacement screwdriver to provide a choice of different screw shapes. Replacement; a telescopic iron, which is combined with the grip; a spring cassette, which is combined with the telescopic iron; at least one replacement screwdriver, which provides a fixed position for the replacement of the screwdriver. . However, the screw driver of the prior case has been improved in flexibility and detachability, and although it has the advantage of being convenient to carry, it cannot improve the aforementioned problems. For example, the "Insulated Screwdriver" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M40091 5 includes a driving member including a metal head section, an insulated exposed section and an insulating insertion section; a grip comprising a a holding portion and a groove recessed into the grip; and a latching mechanism comprising a joint portion protruding from the end of the grip portion and providing a groove opening at the end of the joint portion; a cover body covering the joint portion and dialing Turning to a predetermined angle, and providing an inner hole connecting the outside of the groove; the shape of the hole in the cover is consistent with the opening of the groove, allowing the driving member to enter and exit the grip with the insertion section A0101 Page 4 of 16 Page 1013344309-0 M443598 101. On September 10th, the groove of the replacement page is corrected, and the opening of the groove is staggered by the shape of the inner hole, so that the cover blocking drive member is locked in the grip, and must not be arbitrarily Pull away. However, the former case uses a hole-shaped staggered notch to create a latch-up effect, which helps the screwdriver to be combined with the insulated driving member, and has the advantages of resisting high voltage, reducing its own burden, reducing maintenance probability and simple operation, but still has no way. Solve the aforementioned problems. In view of this, the author has studied the above-mentioned shortcomings and conceived and developed an improvement of a locking tool, which is provided with a pneumatic device on the tool, and uses the wind of the instantaneous jet of gas to blow off the dust and debris of the environment. After continuous research and development and modification, this creation has taken place. Therefore, the present invention provides an improvement of a locking tool, which is provided with a pneumatic device on one side of the tool, and the guide port of the tool is directed toward the target, through which the gas is instantaneously ejected from the guide port, and the dust at the target is broken. The chips are blown off to facilitate the user's work. [New Content] [0003] The purpose of this creation is to provide an improvement of a locking tool that blows off debris from a construction site (such as iron filings in an iron factory) by a pneumatic device to create a cleaner, dust-free Construction environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improvement of a locking tool that illuminates the construction environment with a lighting unit so that the user can be in a bright environment with a clear line of sight, which helps to improve work efficiency. A further object of the present invention is to provide an improvement of a locking tool which is supplied to a lighting unit through a power generating device (such as a piezoelectric device) during operation so that the creation does not require a battery or an external power supply, that is, Can make the lighting unit shine. 1012088#单号应01 1013344309-0 For the above purposes, this creation proposes an improvement of the locking tool. Page 5 of 16 M443598 101. September 10, according to the replacement page, which includes a tool body, The utility model comprises a grip portion and a tool portion. The grip portion is disposed at one end of the tool portion. The grip portion has a hollow groove and an opening at one end thereof. The tool portion has a through groove therein. One end is provided with a guide port connecting the opening and communicating with the through slot and the guide port; and a pneumatic device disposed on one side of the grip portion, connecting the opening, and being at the air pressure device The interior has a gas chamber that communicates with the hollow chamber. [Embodiment] [0004] In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies achieved, please refer to the preferred examples and detailed explanations. Referring to the first drawing, which is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention; as shown, it includes a tool body 10 and a pneumatic device 20, the tool body 10 includes a grip portion 11 and a tool portion 12, The grip portion 11 is disposed at one end of the tool portion 12. The grip portion 11 has a hollow slot 111 and an opening 112 at one end thereof. The tool portion 12 has a through slot 121 and a guide at one end thereof. a port 122, the hollow slot 111 is connected to the opening 112, and communicates with the through slot 121 and the guide port 122. The air pressure device 20 is disposed on one side of the grip portion 11 and is connected to the opening 112. The inside of the 20 has an air chamber 21 which communicates with the hollow groove 111. The grip portion 11 of the tool body 10 can provide a gripping function, and the tool portion 12 can be driven by the grip portion 11 to work on the construction site. The air pressure device 20 is used to apply pressure to the gas inside the tool body 10 to cause the gas to be ejected from the guide port 122 of the tool portion 12 to generate a certain degree of wind force for removing dust and debris from the construction site. 10120881^^^^ A0101 Page 6 of 16 Page 1013344309-0 M443598 September 10th, 2011, please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the present creation; 'Because the air chamber 21 of the air pressure device 2 is in communication with the hollow groove 111 of the grip portion 11 and the through groove 121 of the tool portion 2, when the air pressure device 20 is facing inward (with the grip) When the holding portion 11 is pressed as the center point, when the air chamber 21 is pressed by the air pressure device 20, the gas in the air chamber 21 is instantaneously pushed toward the hollow groove ui of the holding portion u, and further The channel 121 is sent to the tool portion 12, and finally the gas is sent out from the port 122 to form a wind. The magnitude of the wind is changed according to the pressure input by the air device 2, and the construction site is changed accordingly. Dust and debris are blown off to create a clean, dust-free working environment and reduce the effects of dust and debris on the unit (such as short circuits). Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present invention; as shown in the figure, it is slightly changed based on the first embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the creation is more The lighting unit 30 is disposed on one side of the holding portion 11 and electrically connected to the power supply unit 4〇. The lighting unit 30 is preferably energy-saving and volume-optimized. The smaller LED lamp, the power supply unit 4 is a battery or an external mains. The lighting unit 30 can be supplied with power through the power supply unit 4, and is known to provide illumination. When the user is in a construction site where the light is relatively dark (such as pipeline power distribution operation), the lighting unit can To play its role, the construction office can help improve work efficiency. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which are not intended to be the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention and the AA' line drawing of the fourth figure; as shown in the figure, it is slightly changed based on the second embodiment. The difference from the second embodiment is 1013344309-0 in the power generating device 50. The present invention is further provided with a power generating device 5〇10120881#单号Α01 (Π page 7/16 pages M443598 _ 101 September 101 The power replacement device 50 includes a base 51 and a contact. The power generating device 50 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 40. The power generating device 50 is preferably a piezoelectric device. The power generating device 50 includes a base 51 and a contact. The unit 52 and the at least one through hole 53 are disposed at the opening 112 of the grip portion 11. The contact unit 52 is disposed on one side of the base 51 and located in the air chamber 21, The at least one through hole 53 is disposed at a periphery of the base 51. The base 51 is configured to carry the contact unit 52 and is fixed to the opening 112, and the contact unit 52 serves as a contact surface for the piezoelectric sensing. The generated electric energy is transmitted to the power supply unit 40 to store and supply the lighting unit 30, and the perforation 53 is In order to allow gas to enter and exit. As shown in the fifth figure, the periphery of the base 51 is provided with four perforations 53. When the gas pressure device 20 performs gas compression, the gas in the gas chamber 21 is sent to the grip portion 11. The hollow groove 111, the four perforations 53 are used for passing gas, sent to the hollow groove 111, and finally passed through the through hole 121 and outputted by the guide port 122. When the user presses the air pressure device 20, the user When the air pressure device 20 compresses the air chamber 21 until the contact unit 52 of the power generating device 50 is touched, the contact unit 52 generates electric energy and transmits it to the power supply unit 40 to provide the lighting unit 30 for use. Pressing the air pressure device 20 and continuously striking the contact unit 52, the power supply unit 40 will obtain a certain amount of electric energy for the illumination unit 30 to maintain a certain period of illumination. The above, the creation is based on tools (such as A pneumatic device is arranged on the screwdriver, and a hollow groove and a through groove are arranged in the tool as a passage for the gas to flow. When the gas device is applied, the gas in the gas chamber is compressed, and the gas is transported to the hollow groove and the through groove. Output from the guide port to form a wind, and blow off the dust and debris at the construction site by the wind to obtain 10120881#单号A〇101 Page 8 of 16 Page 1013344309-0 M443598 - 101 years On September 10, the replacement page is corrected to a relatively clean and dust-free environment, and the dust and debris are reduced to have adverse effects on the device (such as short circuit). Therefore, the creation is novel, progressive and available for industrial use. Those who meet the requirements of the patent application stipulated in the Patent Law of our country will undoubtedly submit a patent application in accordance with the law, and the Prayer Council will grant the patent as soon as possible. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application are equally changed. Modifications shall be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first figure is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the creation; the second figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the creation; The fourth diagram is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the creation; and the fifth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the AA' of the fourth diagram of the creation. [Main component symbol description] [0006] 10 Tool body 11 Grip, 111 _ empty slot 112 Opening 12 Tool section 121 through slot, 122 Guide 20 Air pressure device 1013344309-0 Page 9 of 16 M443598 _, 101 September 10th, nuclear replacement page 21 gas chamber 30 lighting unit 40 power supply unit 50 power generation unit 51 base 52 contact unit 53 perforation HH20881# single number deletion 1 page 10 / total 16 pages 1013344309-0