M442650 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作有關於一種發電機，特別有關於發電機之磁極配置 的結構。 【先前技術】 快速消耗掉來自地球之可用盡能源主要為石化燃料形 式，也快速用盡相關能量資源，並#隨著環境污染和氣候變 遷，因此驅動對替代性能源的需求明顯增加，也因此現存能 源供應必須被使用的更有效率。 對增加能量的使用效率的方式之一係增加發電機的發電 效率’亦即增加發電機之機械能轉換為電能的轉換效率。發 電機主要包含有一轉子及一定子，轉子與定子上繞設有線 圈，當一馬達帶動轉子轉動時，會造成通過定子之線圈的磁 通量產生變化，從而於定子之線圈中產生感應電流，達到發 電的目的。 然而，現有技術之發電機在運轉發電的過程中，定子之線 圈上所產生的極性相對於轉子的極性會產生一排斥力及一 吸引力’而此排斥力及吸引力會造成發電機所謂的阻尼現象 引起之能量損失’因而降低發電機的發電效率，特別是當轉 子在相對於定子之線_—極性轉動麵另—姉時，轉子 之間的瞬間感應磁通所產生之反電動勢的變化越 轉子與定子之_排斥力及料力之作用越大，使得發 TF1014520 M442650 電機的阻尼現象越加_，發電機的能量損失越大，大大地 降低發電機的發電效率。 【新型内容】 有蓉於上述問題，本創作之目的係提供一種發電機，其降 低轉子與定子之間的瞬間反電動勢變化的影響，以降低電機 匕現象引起的能量損失’從而增加發電機效率。 本創作提供一種發電機，其包含： 一固定磁極’其具有N極及s極； 、第可動磁極，配置成其N極鄰近於該固定磁極 ，遠至少一第一可動磁極之N極於該固定磁極之s 極處移動；以及 ’ 第一可動磁極’配置成其S極鄰近於該固定磁極之 N極，该至少一第二可動磁極之s極於該固定磁極之n極 處移動。 【實施方式】 為使熟習本創作所屬技術領域之一般技藝者能更進一步 瞭解本創作’下文特列舉本創作之實施方式，並配合所附圖 式詳"田°兒明本創作的構成内容及所欲達成之功效。 ® 1為本創作之線圈、固定磁極及可動磁極之配置之示意 圖。圖2A為本創作之從一側面觀看時，線圈、固定磁極及 可動磁極之配置之示意圖。圖2B為本創作之從另一侧面觀 看時’線圈、固定磁極及可動磁極之配置之示意圖。圖3 TF1014520 4 M442650 為本創作之俯視觀看時，固定磁極及可動磁極之配置之示意 圖。 在圖1至圖3中，發電機1〇包含數個線圈12a、12b、12c、 12d、一固定磁極14及數個可動磁極16a、16b、16c、16d、 16e、16f、16g、16h。在本實施例中之線圈及可動磁極的數 目並非用以限制本創作，可依發電機的規格及結構設計線圈 及可動磁極的數目。 固定磁極14具有N極之磁極面及S極之磁極面。線圈 12a、12b、12c、12d設置於呈圓柱狀之固定磁極14之N極 與S極之間的圓柱面上。可動磁極i6a、16b、16c、16d配 置成其S極面鄰近於固定磁極14之n極面，而配置成可動 磁極16a、16c之N極面遠離固定磁極丨4之n極面，可動 磁極16e、16f、16g、16h配置成其N極面鄰近於固定磁極 14之S極面，而配置成可動磁極16e、16f、16g、16h之s 極面遠離固定磁極14之S極面。可動磁極16a與可動磁極 16e彼此相對地配置固定磁極μ的兩側面（亦即N極面及s 極面），同樣地，可動磁極16b與可動磁極16h、可動磁極 16c與可動磁極l6g、可動磁極16d與可動磁極16f以成對 方式彼此相對地配置固定磁極14的兩側面。可動磁極16a、 16b、16c、16d以繞軸心方式於固定磁極14iN極面旋轉， 而可動磁極16e、16f、16g、16h以繞軸心方式於固定磁極 14之S極面旋轉。 TF1014520 5 M442650 可動磁極16a、16c、16f、16h之N極到S極的距離大於 或等於固定磁極14之N極到S極的距離，可動磁極16 b、 16d、16e、16g之N極到S極的距離小於固定磁極14之N 極到S極的距離。 在本實施例中，發電機10具有可動磁極16b、16d、16e、 16g ’但在另一實施例中’本創作之發電機可以不具有可動 磁極16b、16d、16e、16g，仍不影響本創作之發電機的結 構及功效。 參考下列圖式以說明本創作之發電機之操作。 圖4A至圖4C為本創作之發電機之磁極與線圈的操作之 示意圖。在圖4A至圖4C中，僅以一個線圈與數個磁極彼 此相互運作進行說明，但並非用以侷限本創作之構造。 可動磁極16a、16b、16d以繞軸心方式於固定磁極14之 N極面旋轉(如圖4A中箭頭R1所指方向移動），而可動磁極 16e、16f、16h以繞軸心方式於固定磁極14之S極面旋轉（如 圖4A中箭頭R2所指方向移動），可動磁極16a、16b、16d 與可動磁極16e、16f、16h以相同轉速旋轉。 此時，可動磁極16a與可動磁極16e旋轉至在上方配置有 線圈12a之固定磁極14的位置處，可動磁極16a、固定磁 極14與可動磁極16e等三個磁極形成一個合成磁極，由於 可動磁極16a之N極到S極的距離大於或等於固定磁極14 之N極到S極的距離，可動磁極16e之N極到S極的距離. TF1014520 小於固定磁極14之N極到S極的距離，所以此合成磁極的 磁力申心線(在圖4A中以虛線表示）位於線圈12a的左側， 磁力中心線左側為合成磁極的N，極，而其右側為合成磁極 的S極，因此線圈i2a是位於合成磁極的s，極而進行電磁 感應作用。 可動磁極16a、16b、16c、16d及可動磁極16e、16f、16g、 刀別於固定磁極μ之的N極面及s極面以相同轉速持 續地旋轉（如圖4B中箭頭幻及尺2所指方向移動）。 在圖4B中，可動磁極i6d與可動磁極16f的部分磁極旋 轉至在上方配置有線圈12a之固定磁極14的位置處，而可 動磁極16a與可動磁極I6e的部分磁極旋轉離開在上方配置 有線圈12a之固定磁極14的位置處，可動磁極16d、固定 磁極14與可動磁極16f等三個磁極形成一個合成磁極，由 於可動磁極16d之N極到S極的距離小於固定磁極之n 極到S極的距離，可動磁極16fiN極到s極的距離大於 或等於固定磁極14之N極到S極的距離，所以此合成磁極 的磁力中心線(在圖4B中上方虛線表示）位於線圈12a的右 側磁力中〜線左侧為合成磁極的N”極，而其右側為合成 磁極的s”極，因此線圈12a的部分線圈是位於可動磁極 16d、固定磁極14與可動磁極16f等三個磁極所形成之合成 磁極的N”極而進行電磁感應作用；而可動磁極丨以與可動 磁極16e的部分磁極旋轉離開在上方配置有線圈12&之固定 TF1014520 7 M442650 磁極14的位置處’因此線圈12a的部分線圈是位於可動磁 極16a、固定磁極14與可動磁極16e等三個磁極所形成之 合成磁極的S’極而進行電磁感應作用。 可動磁極16a、16b、16c、16d及可動磁極16e、16f、16g、 16h分別於固定磁極14之的N極面及S極面持續地旋轉， 使得線圈12a由進行電磁感應之合成磁極的S’極逐漸改變 成合成磁極的N”極’對於線圈12a的瞬間磁通量變化係較 緩和的’如此降低電機的阻尼現象，而減少發電機的能量損 失，以提升發電機的發電效率。 可動磁極16a、16b、16c、16d及可動磁極16e、16f、16g、 16h分別於固定磁極14之的n極面及s極面以相同轉速持 續地旋轉(如圖4C中箭頭R1及R2所指方向移動）。 在圖4C中’可動磁極i6cl與可動磁極l6f的全部磁極旋 轉至在上方配置有線圈12a之固定磁極14的位置處，可動 磁極16d、固定磁極14與可動磁極i6f等三個磁極所形成 之合成磁極完全位於上方配置有線圈12a之固定磁極14的 位置處’因此線圈12a的全部線圈是位於可動磁極16d、固 疋磁極14與可動磁極16f等三個磁極所形成之合成磁極的 N”極而進行電磁感應作用。 心電機10重覆圖4A至圖4C之操作以進行發電，而可達 成本創作之發電機10戶斤欲實現之結構及功效。 本創作提供-種發電機’其特點係利用可動磁極及固定磁 TF1014520 M442650 極的位置變化’降低磁極與線圈之間的瞬間反電動勢變化的 衫響’以降低電機因阻尼現象引起的能量損失，從而增加發 電機效率。 雖然本創作已參照較佳具體例及舉舰關敘述如上，惟 其應不被視為係限制性者。熟悉本技藝者對其形態及具體例 之内合做各種修改、省略及變化，均*離開本創作之申請專 利範圍之所主張範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作之線圈、固定磁極及可動磁極之配置之示意 圖； 圖2A為本創作之從一側面觀看時線圈、固定磁極及可動 磁極之配置之示意圖. 圖2B為本备丨你a 乍之從另一側面觀看時線圈、固定磁極及可 動磁極之配置以㈣； Ί 乍之俯視觀看時固定磁極及可動磁極之配置 之示意圖；以及 圖4A至圖4r & , _ L為本創作之發電機之磁極與線圈的操作之 示意圖。 【主要70件符鱿說明】 10 發電機 12a 線圈 12b 線圈 TF1014520 9 M442650 12c 線圈 12d 線圈 14 固定磁極 16a 可動磁極 16b 可動磁極 16c 可動磁極 16d 可動磁極 16e 可動磁極 16f 可動磁極 16g 可動磁極 16h 可動磁極 TF1014520M442650 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a generator, especially the structure of the pole configuration of the generator. [Prior Art] The rapid consumption of the available energy from the Earth is mainly in the form of fossil fuels, and the relevant energy resources are also rapidly exhausted, and with the environmental pollution and climate change, the demand for alternative energy sources is significantly increased. Existing energy supplies must be used more efficiently. One way to increase the efficiency of energy use is to increase the power generation efficiency of the generator', that is, to increase the conversion efficiency of the mechanical energy of the generator into electrical energy. The generator mainly comprises a rotor and a stator. The rotor and the stator are wound around a coil. When a motor drives the rotor to rotate, the magnetic flux passing through the coil of the stator changes, thereby generating an induced current in the coil of the stator to generate electricity. the goal of. However, in the process of generating electricity during the operation of the generator of the prior art, the polarity generated on the coil of the stator generates a repulsive force and an attractive force with respect to the polarity of the rotor, and this repulsive force and attraction force cause the generator to be so-called The energy loss caused by the damping phenomenon' thus reduces the power generation efficiency of the generator, especially when the rotor is in the opposite direction to the stator _-polar rotating surface, the more the back electromotive force generated by the instantaneous induced magnetic flux between the rotors The greater the effect of the repulsion force and the material force of the rotor and the stator, the more the damping phenomenon of the TF1014520 M442650 motor increases, the greater the energy loss of the generator, which greatly reduces the power generation efficiency of the generator. [New content] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a generator that reduces the influence of instantaneous back electromotive force change between the rotor and the stator to reduce the energy loss caused by the motor 匕 phenomenon and thus increase the efficiency of the generator. . The present invention provides a generator comprising: a fixed magnetic pole having an N pole and an s pole; and a movable magnetic pole configured such that an N pole thereof is adjacent to the fixed magnetic pole, and at least a N pole of the first movable magnetic pole is at least The s pole of the fixed magnetic pole moves; and the 'first movable magnetic pole' is disposed such that its S pole is adjacent to the N pole of the fixed magnetic pole, and the s pole of the at least one second movable magnetic pole moves at the n pole of the fixed magnetic pole. [Embodiment] In order to enable the general practitioner skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, the present invention can be further understood. The following describes the implementation of the present invention, and cooperates with the drawings to describe the composition of the creation of Tian. And the effect that you want to achieve. ® 1 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the coil, fixed pole and movable pole of the creation. Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the coil, the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole when viewed from one side of the creation. Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the coil, the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole when viewed from the other side of the creation. Figure 3 TF1014520 4 M442650 is a schematic view of the configuration of the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole when viewed from the top of the creation. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the generator 1A includes a plurality of coils 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, a fixed magnetic pole 14, and a plurality of movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, 16f, 16g, 16h. The number of coils and movable magnetic poles in this embodiment is not intended to limit the creation, and the number of coils and movable magnetic poles can be designed according to the specifications and structure of the generator. The fixed magnetic pole 14 has a magnetic pole face of an N pole and a magnetic pole face of an S pole. The coils 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are provided on a cylindrical surface between the N pole and the S pole of the cylindrical fixed magnetic pole 14. The movable magnetic poles i6a, 16b, 16c, and 16d are disposed such that their S pole faces are adjacent to the n pole faces of the fixed magnetic poles 14, and the N pole faces of the movable magnetic poles 16a and 16c are disposed apart from the n pole faces of the fixed magnetic poles 丨4, and the movable magnetic poles 16e 16f, 16g, and 16h are disposed such that their N-pole faces are adjacent to the S-pole faces of the fixed magnetic poles 14, and the s-pole faces of the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16g, and 16h are disposed away from the S-pole faces of the fixed magnetic poles 14. The movable magnetic pole 16a and the movable magnetic pole 16e are disposed to face the opposite sides (i.e., the N pole surface and the s pole surface) of the fixed magnetic pole μ, and similarly, the movable magnetic pole 16b and the movable magnetic pole 16h, the movable magnetic pole 16c, the movable magnetic pole l6g, and the movable magnetic pole 16d and the movable magnetic pole 16f are disposed on opposite sides of the fixed magnetic pole 14 in a paired manner. The movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d rotate around the axis of the fixed magnetic pole 14iN, and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16g, and 16h rotate around the axis of the fixed magnetic pole 14 on the S pole surface. TF1014520 5 M442650 The distance from the N pole to the S pole of the movable magnetic poles 16a, 16c, 16f, 16h is greater than or equal to the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole 14, and the N pole to the S of the movable magnetic pole 16 b, 16d, 16e, 16g The distance between the poles is less than the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole 14. In the present embodiment, the generator 10 has movable poles 16b, 16d, 16e, 16g' but in another embodiment the generator of the present invention may have no movable poles 16b, 16d, 16e, 16g, and still does not affect the present. The structure and function of the generator created. Refer to the following diagram to illustrate the operation of the generator of this creation. 4A to 4C are schematic views showing the operation of the magnetic pole and the coil of the generator of the present invention. In Figs. 4A to 4C, only one coil and a plurality of magnetic poles operate with each other for explanation, but are not intended to limit the construction of the present invention. The movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, and 16d are rotated about the N-pole surface of the fixed magnetic pole 14 in an axial direction (moving in the direction indicated by an arrow R1 in FIG. 4A), and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, and 16h are axially fixed to the fixed magnetic pole. The S pole surface rotation of 14 (moves in the direction indicated by the arrow R2 in Fig. 4A), the movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, 16d and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16h rotate at the same rotational speed. At this time, the movable magnetic pole 16a and the movable magnetic pole 16e are rotated to a position where the fixed magnetic pole 14 of the coil 12a is disposed above, and the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16a, the fixed magnetic pole 14 and the movable magnetic pole 16e form a composite magnetic pole, and the movable magnetic pole 16a The distance from the N pole to the S pole is greater than or equal to the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole 14 and the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the movable magnetic pole 16e. The TF1014520 is smaller than the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole 14 , so The magnetic force line of the synthetic magnetic pole (indicated by a broken line in Fig. 4A) is located on the left side of the coil 12a, the left side of the magnetic center line is the N pole of the resultant magnetic pole, and the right side thereof is the S pole of the resultant magnetic pole, so the coil i2a is located The s of the magnetic pole is synthesized to perform electromagnetic induction. The movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16g, and the N pole surface and the s pole surface of the fixed magnetic pole μ are continuously rotated at the same rotational speed (as shown by the arrow illusion and the ruler 2 in Fig. 4B). Refer to the direction of movement). In Fig. 4B, a portion of the magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole i6d and the movable magnetic pole 16f is rotated to a position where the fixed magnetic pole 14 of the coil 12a is disposed above, and a part of the magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16a and the movable magnetic pole I6e are rotated away from the coil 12a. At the position of the fixed magnetic pole 14, the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16d, the fixed magnetic pole 14 and the movable magnetic pole 16f form a composite magnetic pole, and the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the movable magnetic pole 16d is smaller than the n pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole. The distance from the pole to the s pole of the movable magnetic pole 16fiN is greater than or equal to the distance from the N pole to the S pole of the fixed magnetic pole 14, so the magnetic center line of the synthetic magnetic pole (indicated by the upper dotted line in Fig. 4B) is located in the magnetic force on the right side of the coil 12a. The left side of the line is the N" pole of the composite magnetic pole, and the right side is the s" pole of the resultant magnetic pole. Therefore, the partial coil of the coil 12a is formed by the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16d, the fixed magnetic pole 14 and the movable magnetic pole 16f. The N" pole of the magnetic pole performs electromagnetic induction; and the movable magnetic pole 旋转 rotates away from a part of the magnetic pole of the movable magnetic pole 16e, and the fixed TF10 of the coil 12& 14520 7 M442650 The position of the magnetic pole 14 is such that the partial coil of the coil 12a is electromagnetically induced by the S' pole of the composite magnetic pole formed by the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16a, the fixed magnetic pole 14 and the movable magnetic pole 16e. The movable magnetic pole 16a The 16b, 16c, 16d and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16g, 16h are continuously rotated on the N pole surface and the S pole surface of the fixed magnetic pole 14, respectively, so that the coil 12a is gradually changed by the S' pole of the synthetic magnetic pole for electromagnetic induction. The N" pole' of the resultant magnetic pole is less gentle for the instantaneous magnetic flux change of the coil 12a, thus reducing the damping phenomenon of the motor, and reducing the energy loss of the generator to improve the power generation efficiency of the generator. The movable magnetic poles 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d and the movable magnetic poles 16e, 16f, 16g, 16h are continuously rotated at the same rotational speed on the n-pole surface and the s-pole surface of the fixed magnetic pole 14, respectively (as indicated by arrows R1 and R2 in Fig. 4C) Move in direction). In Fig. 4C, at the position where the magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole i6cl and the movable magnetic poles l6f are rotated to the fixed magnetic poles 14 on which the coils 12a are arranged, the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic poles 16d, the fixed magnetic poles 14 and the movable magnetic poles i6f are combined. The magnetic pole is completely located at a position where the fixed magnetic pole 14 of the coil 12a is disposed. Therefore, all the coils of the coil 12a are N" poles of the composite magnetic pole formed by the three magnetic poles of the movable magnetic pole 16d, the solid magnetic pole 14 and the movable magnetic pole 16f. Electromagnetic induction is carried out. The heart motor 10 repeats the operation of Fig. 4A to Fig. 4C to generate electricity, and the structure and efficiency of the generator 10 that can be realized by the cost generator can be realized. Using the movable magnetic pole and the fixed magnetic TF1014520 M442650 pole position change 'reduce the instantaneous back electromotive force change between the magnetic pole and the coil' to reduce the energy loss caused by the damping phenomenon of the motor, thereby increasing the efficiency of the generator. Although this creation has been referred to The preferred embodiment and the description of the ship are as above, but they should not be regarded as limiting. Those skilled in the art are familiar with the form thereof. Various modifications, omissions, and changes are made within the system, and all of them are left out of the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the coil, the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole of the present invention; 2A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the coil, the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole when viewed from one side of the creation. FIG. 2B is a configuration of the coil, the fixed magnetic pole and the movable magnetic pole when viewed from the other side.示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 示意图 俯视 俯视 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视 俯视10 generator 12a coil 12b coil TF1014520 9 M442650 12c coil 12d coil 14 fixed magnetic pole 16a movable magnetic pole 16b movable magnetic pole 16c movable magnetic pole 16d movable magnetic pole 16e movable magnetic pole 16f movable magnetic pole 16g movable magnetic pole 16h movable magnetic pole TF1014520