10Ϊ年.08月.30日修正替gf頁 M441-973 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作是有關一種太陽能發電機組之追日平台回正 輔助裝置，尤指一種在無外力作用之狀態下，可使設置 太陽能發電模组之承載平台自動回復至水平的初始位置 之輔助裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 傳統較簡易以固定位置及延伸角度設置之太陽能發 電裝置（太陽能板）雖具有較簡易之結構，以及較低的 維護成本，但在實際應用時，由於太陽之位置隨時在改 變，其無法隨時保持與太陽光投射方向相垂直之角度， 致使該陽光作用於太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板）之效果 難以保持於最佳，而有發電效率不佳之情形，已逐漸難 以滿足大多數的實際需求。 [0003] 隨著各種軟、硬體控制技術的精進，不同可隨著太 陽移動位置而偏轉之太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板）亦逐 一被公開應用；目前常見可隨太陽位置調整對應角度的 太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板）結構，其大多係將太陽能 板經由一樞轉接頭設置於一穩固之支撐架上，並利用適 當的驅動結構帶動該太陽能板產生相對於支撐架之樞轉 ，使該太陽能板可依設定而隨著太陽位置的移動具有不 同傾斜角度，以使太陽光得以直射該太陽能板，藉以增 進整體發電效率。 [0004] 由於上述可隨太陽位置調整對應角度的太陽能發電 裝置其每日皆需進行重覆的樞轉動作，而為簡化該驅動 10120812^·單編號 A()1(n 第 3 頁 / 共 17 頁 1013330805-0 M441973 101年08月30日核正頁10Ϊ年.08月.30日改定gf页M441-973 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is related to a solar generator set recovery platform, such as a kind of auxiliary device, especially a kind In the state of no external force, the supporting platform for setting the solar power generation module to automatically return to the horizontal initial position can be used. [Prior Art] [0002] The conventional solar power generation device (solar panel) with a fixed position and an extended angle has a relatively simple structure and low maintenance cost, but in actual application, due to the position of the sun at any time In the case of change, it is impossible to maintain the angle perpendicular to the direction in which the sunlight is projected, so that the effect of the sunlight on the solar power generation device (solar panel) is difficult to maintain optimally, and the situation in which the power generation efficiency is not good has gradually become difficult to satisfy. Most of the actual needs. [0003] With the advancement of various soft and hard control technologies, different solar power devices (solar panels) that can be deflected with the position of the sun are also disclosed one by one; currently, solar power generation with corresponding angles can be adjusted with the position of the sun. The device (solar panel) structure, which mostly places the solar panel on a stable support frame via a pivot joint, and drives the solar panel to pivot relative to the support frame by using a suitable driving structure, so that the solar energy The plate can be set to have different inclination angles according to the movement of the sun position, so that the sunlight can be directly directed to the solar panel, thereby improving the overall power generation efficiency. [0004] Since the above-mentioned solar power generation device capable of adjusting the corresponding angle with the sun position needs to perform repeated pivoting operations every day, in order to simplify the driving 10120812^·single number A()1(n page 3 / total 17 pages 1013330805-0 M441973 August 30, 2010 Nuclear revision page
結構内部控制模組的程式設定與執行，大多會於每曰工 作完畢（太陽下山）後，使該太陽能發電裝置（太陽能 板）回復至一初始角度（位置），而於次曰工作開始時 ，僅需重複執行該控制模組的程式與設定即可，藉以有 效簡化上述程式之開發與設計；再者，一般太陽能發電 裝置（太陽能板）大多係設置於空曠（不易遮蔽陽光） 之地區，因此，極易因空氣對流作用而產生強風，且由 於目前的太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板）皆具有較大的面 積，致使上述強風極易對該太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板 )產生嚴重的破壞，而考慮到大多的強風皆係為侧向風 ，故而，普遍地會將上述該太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板 )的初始角度（位置）設定為水平方向，藉以減少對側 向風的風阻，進而可降低強風對該太陽能發電裝置（太 陽能板）的破壞。The program setting and execution of the internal control module of the structure will mostly return the solar power generation device (solar panel) to an initial angle (position) after each work (the sun goes down), and at the beginning of the second operation, It is only necessary to repeatedly execute the program and settings of the control module, so as to effectively simplify the development and design of the above program; in addition, most of the solar power generation devices (solar panels) are mostly installed in an open area (not easy to shield sunlight), so It is easy to generate strong wind due to air convection, and since the current solar power generation devices (solar panels) have a large area, the above-mentioned strong winds are extremely easy to cause serious damage to the solar power generation device (solar panel), and Most of the strong winds are lateral winds. Therefore, the initial angle (position) of the solar power generation device (solar panel) is generally set to the horizontal direction, thereby reducing the wind resistance to the lateral wind, thereby reducing the strong wind. Damage to the solar power generation device (solar panel).
[0005] 然而，目前使該太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板）回復 至初始角度（位置）的作法，皆係直接以該驅動結構執 行上述動作，此種方式有下列缺失： [0006] 1.由於各種控制電路或機械皆難以避免地會有故障的 可能性，而此種故障情形會影響該太陽能發電裝置 (太陽能板）回復至初始角度（位置）的動作。 2.利用該驅動结構帶動太陽能發電裝置（太陽能板） 回復至初始角度（位置）的動作必須耗費能源，極 不符合經濟效益。 有鑑於習見可隨太陽位置調整對應角度的太陽能發 電裝置於應用時有上述之缺點，創作人乃針對該些缺點 1012081#料號删1 第4頁/共17頁 1013330805-0 Μ441973 101年.08月30日核正替換頁 研究改進之道，終於有本創作產生。 [0007] 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種太陽能發電機組之 追曰平台回正輔助裝置，其於停止操作且無外力作用之 狀態下，可藉由自身的重心變化所產生之分力，而使其 具有太陽能發電模組之承載平台回復至水平之初始位置 • • 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種太陽能發電機組之 追日平台回正輔助裝置，其由於完全無需其它外部機構 的驅動，因此於操作過程中不會耗費能源，具有極佳之 經濟效益。 為達成上述目的及功效，本創作所採行的技術手段 包括：一支座，係設置於一支撐組件上；一承載平台， 係經由一具有二維活動模式之樞轉組件結合於該支座上 ，於該承載平台上設有至少一受太陽光作用而產生電能 之太陽能發電模組，該承載平台與太陽能發電模組之共 同重心係低於該樞轉組件之位置，且位於該支座之相對 於地面之垂直線上。 依上述結構，其中該樞轉組件係設置於該承載平台 之中央部位。 依上述結構，其中該樞轉組件包括一樞接座，以及 二貫穿該柩接座且交叉延伸之第一、二軸桿，該第一軸 桿之二端部係結合於該支座上，而該第二軸桿桿之二端 部係結合於該承載平台上。 依上述結構，其中該承載平台另連結二連動組件， 該二連動組件係分別驅動該承載平台以該樞轉組件為中 10120812^單編號 Αί)1ίη 第 5 頁 / 共 17 頁 1013330805-0 M441973 101年08月30日核正替換頁 心而產生不同·方向及角度之傾斜。 依上述結構，其中該二連動組件分別至少包含一動 力源及一受該動力源驅動之連結元件，且各連結元件係 為銜接於承載平台上二相對部位之撓性體。 依上述結構，其中該動力源係經由一驅動元件結合 於該連結元件。 依上述結構，其中各連動組件分別另包含至少一惰 轉元件，且該連結元件係通過該惰轉元件邊緣而形成反 向彎折延伸。 依上述結構，其中各連結元件於二端與承載平台連 結之部位分別設有一彈性元件。 為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體 的暸解，茲依下列附圖說明如下： -【實施方式】 [0008][0005] However, at present, the method of returning the solar power generation device (solar panel) to the initial angle (position) is performed directly by the driving structure, and the following has the following defects: [0006] It is difficult to avoid the possibility of failure of the control circuit or the machine, and such a failure situation may affect the action of the solar power generation device (solar panel) to return to the initial angle (position). 2. The use of the drive structure to drive the solar power generation device (solar panel) back to the initial angle (position) must consume energy and is extremely inconsistent with economic benefits. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the application of solar power generation devices that can adjust the corresponding angle with the position of the sun, the creators are directed at these shortcomings. 1012081#Item No. 1 Page 4 of 17 1013330805-0 Μ441973 101.08 On the 30th of the month, the nuclear replacement page was researched and improved, and finally this creation was produced. [0007] [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a tracking aid recovery device for a solar power generator set, which can be generated by the change of its own center of gravity under the condition of stopping operation and no external force. Force, and bring the load-bearing platform of the solar power module back to the horizontal initial position • • The main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar-generator set-up platform correction aid, which is completely driven by no other external mechanism. Therefore, it does not consume energy during the operation and has excellent economic benefits. In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: a seat which is disposed on a support component; and a load bearing platform coupled to the support via a pivoting component having a two-dimensional active mode At least one solar power generation module that generates electricity by the action of sunlight is disposed on the load platform, and the common gravity of the load platform and the solar power generation module is lower than the position of the pivot assembly, and is located at the support It is perpendicular to the ground. According to the above structure, the pivoting component is disposed at a central portion of the carrying platform. According to the above structure, the pivoting assembly includes a pivoting seat, and two first and second shafts extending through the splicing base and extending across the yoke, and the two ends of the first shaft are coupled to the pedestal. The two ends of the second shaft rod are coupled to the carrying platform. According to the above structure, the carrying platform is further connected to the two interlocking components, and the two interlocking components respectively drive the carrying platform to the pivoting component to be the middle of the 10102208^ single number )ί)1ίη Page 5 / Total 17 1013330805-0 M441973 101 On August 30th of the year, the core was replaced with a different direction, and the direction and angle were inclined. According to the above structure, the two interlocking components respectively comprise at least one power source and a connecting component driven by the power source, and each of the connecting components is a flexible body that is connected to two opposite portions of the carrying platform. According to the above structure, the power source is coupled to the connecting member via a driving member. According to the above structure, each of the interlocking components respectively further comprises at least one inerting element, and the connecting element forms a reversely bent extension through the edge of the inertial element. According to the above structure, each of the connecting members is provided with an elastic member at a portion where the two ends are connected to the carrying platform. In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above objectives, effects and features of the present work, the following figures are described as follows: - [Embodiment] [0008]
請參第1圖所示，可知本創作之結構主要包括：支 撐組件1、樞轉組件2及承載平台3等部份，其中該支 撐組件1具有一支柱1 1，於該支柱1 1上設有一支座 1 2，框轉組件2係為一具有二維活動模式之結構體， 其係結合於該支座1 2上，承載平台3係結合於該枢轉 組件2上，於該承載平台3上設有至少一可受太陽光作 用而產生電能之太陽能發電模組4，該承載平台3與太 陽能發電模組4之共同重心係低於該樞轉組件2之樞接 座2 1 (即該第一轴桿2 2與第二轴桿2 3交叉）之位 置，且位於該支座1 2之相對於地面之垂直線上。 上述結構於實際應用時，該樞轉組件2可為包括一 柩接座2 1，以及二貫穿該枢接座2 1且交叉延伸之第 10120812fMffe A0101 第6頁/共17頁 1013330805-0 M441973 一 _ 1101年08月30日核正_頁 -軸#2 2、2 3之機構’該苐一軸桿2 2之二端 P係-。於該支座2 1上，而該第二軸桿桿2 3之二端 係結合於該承載平台3上。 而該承載平台3可依需要另分別與第―、二連動組 件5、6相連結’該第—連動組件5至少包含_動力源 5 1 (可為-設置於支柱工j令段之馬達）及一連結元 件5 2 (可為-鋼索或鏈條），該動力源51係經由一 驅動元件51Ϊ(可為―與動輪或齒輪）連結於連結元 件52，而該連結元件5 2之二端係連結於該承載平台 3周侧之二⑽部位，另於實施時，於該支柱丄丄底部 二旁侧可設置二惰轉树53、53 1 (可為惰輪）， 使該連結元件5 2可經由二惰轉元件5 3、5 3工形成 一W形彎折，且該連結元件5 2之二端可分別於串接一 彈性元件54、54 1後再連結於料載平台3之另一 組相對應的端角。 該第二連動組件6至少包含一動力源61 (可為一 叹置於支柱1 1中段之馬達）及—連結元件6 2 (可為 一鋼索或鍵條），該動力源61係經由—驅動元件。 1 (可為—驅動輪或齒輪）連結該連結元件6 2，而該 連結元件6 2之二祕連結於該承餅台3之另二⑽ 部位，於實施例時，該支柱1 1底部二旁側可另設置二 惰轉元件63、63 1 (可為惰輪），使該連結元件6 2可經由二惰轉元件6 3、6 3 1形成一折，且 該連結元件6 2之二端可分別於$接—彈性元件64、 641後再連結於該承載平台3之另—組相對應的端角 10120812+單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 1013330805-0 M441973 101年08月30日修正替換頁 藉由上述第一、二連動組件5、6，可驅動該承載 平台3以該樞轉組件2為中心而產生不同方向及角度之 傾斜，以因應太陽的位移而調整該太陽能發電模組4接 受陽光的方向及角度。 請參第2至5圖所示，可知本創作於實際應用時， 若該承載平台3 (太陽能發電模組4)於停止柩轉時之 位置係與水平面呈一α夾角（如第2圖所示），此時， 該承載平台3與太陽能發電模組4之重量合力Α作用於 其共同重心G的位置上，可分解為沿太陽能發電模組4 表面垂線之分力B，以及平行於太陽能發電模組4表面 < 之分力C (如第3圖所示），其中，該分力C可對該承 載平台3與太陽能發電模組4產生一沿逆時針方向D之 力矩，以使該該承載平台3與太陽能發電模組4朝向水 平柩轉；而當該承載平台3 (太陽能發電模組4)樞轉 至水平位置（如第4圖所示）時，該承載平台3與太陽 能發電模組4之重量合力A係直接沿太陽能發電模組4 表面垂線方向作用於其共同重心G上（且係低於該支座 j 12之位置），此時，並不具有驅動該承載平台3與太 陽能發電模組4樞轉之力矩，致使該承載平台3與太陽 能發電模組4於無外力作用之自然狀態下，最终會回復 並保持於水平位置。 綜合以上所述，本創作太陽能發電機組之追日平台 回正輔助裝置確可達成在無外力作用之狀態下，使太陽 能發電模組自動回復水平之功效，實為一具新穎性及進 步性之創作，爰依法提出申請新型專利；惟上述說明之 内容，僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，舉凡依本創作之 HH20812#單编號 A〇101 第8頁/共17頁 1013330805-0 M441973 101年08月.30日梭正替換頁 技術手段與範疇所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換 者，亦皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0009] 第1圖係本創作之整體構造示意圖。 [0010] 第2圖係本創作太陽能發電模組於偏斜狀態之平面示意 圖0 [0011] 第3圖係第2圖中作用於承載平台重心部位之力圖。Referring to FIG. 1 , it can be seen that the structure of the present invention mainly includes: a support component 1 , a pivoting component 2 , and a bearing platform 3 , wherein the support component 1 has a pillar 1 1 and is disposed on the pillar 1 1 . There is a seat 12, the frame-rotating component 2 is a structural body having a two-dimensional active mode, which is coupled to the support 12, and the carrying platform 3 is coupled to the pivoting assembly 2, and the supporting platform 3 is provided with at least one solar power generating module 4 capable of generating electric energy by the action of sunlight, and the common center of gravity of the carrying platform 3 and the solar power generating module 4 is lower than the pivoting seat 2 1 of the pivoting assembly 2 (ie The first shaft 2 2 intersects with the second shaft 23 and is located on a vertical line of the support 12 with respect to the ground. In the actual application, the pivoting assembly 2 can be a splicing base 2 1 and a second extending through the pivoting seat 2 1 and extending across the 10120812fMffe A0101 page 6 / 17 pages 1013330805-0 M441973 _ August 30, 1101, the nuclear positive _ page - axis # 2 2, 2 3 mechanism 'the 苐 a shaft 2 2 two end P system -. On the support 2 1 , the two ends of the second shaft rod 23 are coupled to the carrying platform 3 . The carrier platform 3 can be separately connected to the first and second linkage components 5 and 6 respectively. The first linkage component 5 includes at least a power source 5 1 (may be a motor disposed in the pillar assembly) And a connecting element 5 2 (which may be a steel cable or a chain), the power source 51 is coupled to the connecting element 52 via a driving element 51 (which may be a "moving wheel or gear"), and the two ends of the connecting element 52 Attached to the two (10) portions of the circumferential side of the carrying platform 3, and in the implementation, two slinging trees 53, 53 1 (which may be idlers) may be disposed on the bottom side of the bottom of the pillars, so that the connecting member 5 2 A W-shaped bend can be formed by the two idler elements 5 3 , 5 3 , and the two ends of the connecting element 52 can be respectively connected to the elastic platform 54 , 54 1 and then connected to the loading platform 3 A set of corresponding end angles. The second linkage assembly 6 includes at least one power source 61 (which may be a motor slid in the middle of the strut 1 1) and a connecting member 6 2 (which may be a cable or a key strip). The power source 61 is driven via element. 1 (may be a drive wheel or a gear) connecting the connecting element 6 2, and the second element of the connecting element 6 2 is connected to the other two (10) parts of the socket table 3, in the embodiment, the bottom 1 of the pillar 1 1 The two side idler elements 63, 63 1 (which may be idlers) may be further disposed on the side, such that the connecting element 6 2 can form a fold through the two idler elements 63, 63, and the joint element 6 2 The end can be respectively connected to the elastic element 64, 641 and then connected to the other end of the carrying platform 3, the corresponding corner angle 10120812 + single number A0101 page 7 / total 17 page 1013330805-0 M441973 101 August 30 The daily correction replacement page can drive the loading platform 3 to be tilted in different directions and angles centering on the pivoting assembly 2 by the first and second interlocking components 5 and 6, to adjust the solar power generation according to the displacement of the sun. Module 4 accepts the direction and angle of the sun. Please refer to the figures 2 to 5, it can be seen that in the actual application, if the carrying platform 3 (solar power generation module 4) stops at the tumbling position, the position is at an angle α with the horizontal plane (as shown in Fig. 2). In this case, the weight of the load bearing platform 3 and the solar power generation module 4 acts on the position of the common center of gravity G, and can be decomposed into the component B along the surface perpendicular to the surface of the solar power module 4, and parallel to the solar energy. a component C of the surface of the power generation module 4 (as shown in FIG. 3), wherein the component C can generate a torque in the counterclockwise direction D between the carrier platform 3 and the solar power generation module 4, so that The carrying platform 3 and the solar power generating module 4 are horizontally turned; and when the carrying platform 3 (the solar power generating module 4) is pivoted to a horizontal position (as shown in FIG. 4), the carrying platform 3 and the solar energy The resultant weight A of the power generation module 4 acts directly on the common center of gravity G (and is lower than the position of the support j 12 ) directly along the surface perpendicular direction of the solar power generation module 4 . At this time, the load platform is not driven. 3 and the moment of pivoting of the solar power module 4, causing the The load bearing platform 3 and the solar power generation module 4 will eventually recover and remain in a horizontal position in a natural state without external force. Based on the above, the solar energy generator set's recovery platform can be used to achieve the effect of automatically recovering the level of the solar power generation module without any external force. It is a novelty and progressive. Creation, 提出Proposed to apply for a new type of patent in accordance with the law; only the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present creation. HH20812#单号A〇101 Page 8 of 171013330805-0 M441973 Any change, modification, alteration or equivalent replacement of the technical means and scope of the shuttle replacement page on August, 30, and 101, shall fall within the scope of the patent application of this creation. [Simple description of the drawing] [0009] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present creation. [0010] Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the plane of the solar power generation module in a skewed state. Fig. 0 is a diagram showing the force acting on the center of gravity of the bearing platform in Fig. 2;
[0012] 第4圖係本創作太陽能發電模組於水平自然狀態之平面 示意圖。 [0013] 第5圖係第4圖中作用於承載平台重心部位之力圖。[0012] FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the solar power generation module of the present invention in a horizontal natural state. [0013] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the force acting on the center of gravity of the carrying platform in Fig. 4.
【主要元件符號說明】 [0014] 1..... .支撐組件 [0015] 11·。·. .支柱 [0016] 12____ .支座 [0017] 2..... .樞轉組件 [0018] 21.·. .枢接座 [0019] 22..· .第一軸桿 [0020] 23... .第二軸桿 [0021] 3..... .承載平台 [0022] 4____ .太陽能發電模組 第一連動組件 [0023] 5. · 10120812f 單編號 A〇101 第9頁/共17頁 1013330805-0 M441973 101年08月30日核正替换頁 [0024] 51 ' 61____動力源 [0025] 511、611...驅動元件 [0026] 52 ' 62____連結元件 [0027] 6.....第二連動組件 [0028] 53、531、63、631. ·.惰轉元件 [0029] 54、541、64、641· ·.彈性元件 [0030] α....承載平台與水平面之夾角[Description of Main Component Symbols] [0014] 1..... Supporting assembly [0015] 11·. ·. . . pillar [0016] 12____. Support [0017] 2...... pivot assembly [0018] 21.·. . pivot joint [0019] 22..·. first shaft [0020] 23... .Second shaft [0021] 3...... Bearing platform [0022] 4____. Solar power module first linkage assembly [0023] 5. · 10120812f Single number A〇101 Page 9/ Total 17 pages 1013330805-0 M441973 August 30, 2010 Nuclear replacement page [0024] 51 '61____ power source [0025] 511, 611... drive element [0026] 52 '62____ link element [0027] 6 .....Second linkage assembly [0028] 53, 531, 63, 631. · Inertial element [0029] 54, 541, 64, 641 · · Elastic element [0030] α.... bearing platform Angle with the horizontal plane
[0031] A.....承載平台與太陽能發電模組之重量合力 [0032] B.....沿太陽能發電模組表面垂線之分力 [0033] C.....平行於太陽能發電模組表面之分力 [0034] D.....逆時針方向 [0035] G.....共同重心 10120812·^驗删1 第10頁/共Π頁 1013330805-0[0031] A.....the weight of the load bearing platform and the solar power generation module [0032] B..... the component of the vertical line along the surface of the solar power generation module [0033] C..... parallel to the solar energy The component of the surface of the power generation module [0034] D..... counterclockwise direction [0035] G.....the common center of gravity 10120812·^Check 1 Page 10/Total page 1013330805-0