M440702 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作側於滑職置，尤指—種設有卡繼塊、呈L 形之滑槽與導槽，使得卡崎塊能在贿槽料·射滑移虚 轉動，進而使滑執裝置處於卡制狀態或釋放狀態的滑執裝置。 【先前技術】 • 按’現今諸多家具用品，如：五斗櫃、書桌、辦公桌、 收納盒…等’大纽有職式的歸，令個者在拉出該抽 屜後’能夠直接察看祕_所有物品，魏讀拿取所需 的物⑽’待使用者拿取錄品後，僅需推動該抽屜即可迅 速地將抽屜收納至家具用品中。舉例而言，目前書桌上所使 用的滑執式抽屜大多採用三截式的執道結構，請參閱第1圖 所示’該執道結構1包括一固定轨！卜一中轨及一延伸軌 15 ’其中該固定軌是固定於書桌的支撐架上，該延伸軌 ® 則疋疋位於抽屜的側邊，該中軌13係位在該固定執Η與延 伸執15之間，且其與延伸執15皆能夠沿著固定執u的軸線 方向往復位移，如此，藉由該中執13與延伸軌15的雙重位 移’即可大幅延伸該抽屜的活動範圍，令使用者能夠輕易地 觀看到抽屜内的所有物品，而不會如同雙戴式的滑軌設計 般’抽歷遠離使用者的一側會被書桌遮蔽住，造成使用者不 易察看與拿取物品。 惟，習知三截式的執道結構，於使用上仍存有部份缺失， 復明參閱第1圖所示，當使用者拉動抽履，且使該中軌13與 3 M440702 延伸軌15雙雙朝遠離該固定㈣的方向滑移後，若使用者 於拿取物品的過財’賴推動展，由於該延伸執15、 t軌13與ϋ定㈣之間，並未設有任何卡繼構，則該延 伸執15便會順勢地帶_愧13朝細錢η的方向位 移’使得該歸會快速地收合至書桌内，造成該中執13因強 烈撞擊到細定執11峨壞，或者是_者的手指因忘記縮 回而被抽屜纽，糾，當使用者欲_抽科，誠如前述， 該延伸軌15、中軌13與固定執η之間並未有任何卡制結構， 因此使用者必須將抽屜完全推回至書桌内，否則，將會造 成抽屜仍有部份區域外露至書桌外，令外界異物能夠進入至 抽屜中，進而影響了被收納物品的清潔程度。 故：如何針對前述的缺點，對習知的滑軌裝置進行改良， 、月b達到防夾手與自動復位的效果，以有效提高人們使用上 的便利f± ’即成為現今眾多相關業者亟思解決的—大課題， 更是眾多消費者所期待之新產品。 【新型内容】 有鑑於傳統之滑執裝置，在使用上係會衍生諸多問題， 因此’創作人經過長久努力研究與實驗，終於開發設計出本 創作之一種具卡制及自動復位結構之滑執裝置，以期藉由本 創作之問世’而能有效解決前述之問題。 本創作之一目的’係提供一種具卡制及自動復位結構之 7月轨裝置，包括一固定座、一滑動座、一阻尼桿、一復位彈 買及一·制滑塊’其中該固定座之一頂面凹設有一容置空 M440702 間 呈置^的底部凹設有—滑槽，該滑槽係 呈L狀’且包括一第一長邊槽與一第一短邊槽，复中 短邊槽鄰近該固定座之前端，該第一長邊槽則朝該固定座之 賴方向糾，又，定座之—絲鄰近左右蝴的位置， /刀別凹設有-凹槽；該滑動座係容納至該容置空間，盆 鄰近左右兩側的位置分別凸設有一帶動部，各該帶動部 對應於顧定座前補近左右_的位置，贿動座 =有呈L形之-導槽，且包括—第二長邊槽與—第二短邊槽； 該阻尼桿之前端制定至騎動座的其中之—帶動部 端則容納至_定觸其中之—凹射，且能在該凹槽Ϊ位 移，以使該滑動座能穩定地於該固定座上位移；該復位彈菁 之前端_定至該滑動座的另—帶動部，其後端則固定至該 固定座對應於該另-凹槽的位置中；該卡制滑塊係樞接在該 滑動座的後端，其上設有—第—塊體與—第二塊體，該第一 塊體與第m別她―間距，且二者之卿及底部能分 別活動地叙至該導難騎射。μ，齡針制滑塊、 導槽與滑獅設計，即可使卡繼塊針職等短邊槽中， 使得該_座形成卡制狀態，而無法被收合至峡座中，或 使卡制滑塊轉動至該等長邊槽中，使得該滑動座形成釋放狀 態，而能自動復位。 為便μ審查委5能對翔作目的、技轉徵及其功效， 做更進步之遇識與瞭解，兹舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明 如下： M440702 【實施方式】 本創作係一種具卡制及自動復位結構之滑軌裝置，後續 說明中，係以第2圖的上方位置定義為元件的頂側方向，第2 圖的下方位置定義為元件的底側方向，第2圖的左上方位置 定義為元件的左側方向，第2圖的右下方位置定義為元件的 右側方向，第2圖的左下方位置定義為元件的前側方向，第2 圖的右上方位置定義為元件的後側方向，合先敘明。在本創 作之一實施例中，請參閱第2圖所示，該滑執裝置2包括一 固定座2卜一滑動座22、一阻尼桿23、一復位彈菁^及一 卡制滑塊25，其令該固定座21能夠固定至一家具用品（如. 書桌）的支撐架上，其一頂面凹設有一容置空間21〇，且其上 對應該容置空間210 部凹财-㈣212，為能明確呈現 出滑槽212的特徵，係特別於第3圖中強調滑槽212的形狀， 請參閱第2及3圖所示，該滑槽212係至L狀，且包括一第 -長邊槽2121與-第-短邊槽2123，該第一短邊槽聰鄰 近該固定座21之前端，該第—長邊槽⑽咖朗定歷 之後端方向延伸，藉由前述之滑槽212的整體形狀， 固定座21對應於第一長邊槽2121與第一短 處，形成-第-抵靠面211 (如第3圖之 3的相接 復請參閱第2圖所禾，該滑動座22 & ，且能在該容置空間21〇中位移， 2置』 位置分別凸設有一帶動部221，各該帶動側的 固定座21前端鄰近左右_的位置，/ 在固定座21之後端的位置時，各該帶動物能抵 近該固定座21前端鄰近左右兩側的位置（如第4圖所示）， 另，該滑動座22之後端設有呈L形之一導槽223，該導槽223 包括一第二長邊槽2231與一第二短邊槽2233，當該滑動座 22之後端位在固定座21之前端的位置時，該第二短邊槽22犯 會對應至該第一短邊槽2123 ’該第二長邊槽2231則鸫對應或 鄰近該第-長邊槽2121的位置（如第5圖所示），藉由^述 之導槽223的整體形狀，同樣能使該滑動座22對應於第二長 邊槽2231與第二短邊槽2233的相接處，形成一第二抵靠面 225 (如第5圖之虛圈處）。 復請參閱第2圖所示，該固定座21之一底面鄰近左右兩 側的位置，分別凹設有一凹槽214，在該實施例中，該固定座 21之左側的凹槽214中嵌設有一阻尼座216,該阻尼桿23之 前端係固定至該滑動座22之左側的帶動部221中，其後端則 伸入且容納至該阻尼座216中，且能在該阻尼座216中位移， 當該阻尼桿23之後端朝阻尼座216的後端位移時，該阻尼座 216内的空氣受到壓迫後，會對該阻尼桿23產生一阻力，以 減緩該阻尼桿23位移進阻尼座216的速度，惟，在本創作之 其它實施例中，業者尚能在該阻尼座216内添加油或其它液 肢·，以能對該阻尼桿23提供較大的阻力，令阻尼桿23無法 快速地位移進該阻尼座216中。此外，業者尚能夠直接將該 凹槽214設計成阻尼座216的態樣，以在該阻尼桿23位移進 該凹槽214時，同樣能減緩該阻尼桿23的位移速度，以能省 略阻尼座216，進而降低生產成本。另，該復位彈簀％之前 端係固定至該滑動座22之右側的帶動部221中，其後端則固 定至該固定座21之右侧的凹槽2U中，當右側的帶動部22i 朝遠離固定座2丨的方向位料，該復位彈簣24會受到右側 的帶動部221拉扯，並對該滑動座22產生一拉力。 復請參閱第2圖所示，該卡制滑塊25係樞接在該滑動座 22的後端’其上設有一第一塊體251與一第二塊體挪該 第塊體251與第二塊體253分別相隔一間距，其中該第一 塊體251之頂部能活動地嵌入至該導槽挪巾，該第二塊體 253之頂部及底部則能活動地嵌入至料槽⑽與該滑槽批 ^復請參閱第4〜5圖所示，當該滑動座22之後端位在該固 定座21之後端時，第二塊體253之底部會位在該滑槽犯的 第長邊才曰2121中，同時，其頂部尚位在該第二長邊槽測 與第二短邊槽2233的相接處，該第一塊體251則會位在該導 槽223的第二長邊槽2231中，又，該阻尼桿㈡與復位彈菁 24會完全位在各該凹槽214中；另，當該滑動座四受力，使 得其後端逐漸翻定座21之前端方向位移時， 253係在該第一長邊槽籼中位移，且該等塊體25；"、253 仍會保持於前述的導槽223位置_，同時，該復位彈賴會 被右側的帶動部221拉扯延伸；再者，當該滑動座22的後端 ^該固定座21的前端時，該第二塊體253會受到該滑槽 制’响著該第—長邊槽2121與第—短邊槽 ⑽^並抵靠至對應該第一及第二短邊槽 3、2233的壁面上（如第3、5圖的第_抵靠面2ιι與第二 -罪面225)，此時，該第一塊體251仍會位在第二長邊样现 中，使得該滑動座22處於卡制狀態而無法被該復位彈曰簧24 M440702 拉動，如此’當制者不慎推動抽屜時，藉由前述的卡制狀 態:，即可使_與書㈣邊緣鱗—間距，避級用者的手 指被炎到’且驗止滑動座22大力撞擊到固定座21而損壞。 復凊參閱第2、4〜5圖所示’當該第一塊體251受力，帶 動該卡制滑塊25旋轉時，該第二塊體253會越過該第一長邊 槽2121與第一短邊槽2123的相接處而移動至該第一長邊槽 2121中，此時，該滑動座22會處於釋放狀態，使得該復位彈 簧％此拉動該滑動座22，令滑動座22後端自動地朝固定座 21後端方向位移’以能恢復到原先位在該固定座？！之後端的 位置，同時，受限於該阻尼桿23的設計，使該滑動座22能 緩慢地位移，避免因滑動座22位移過快而大力撞擊到該固定 座21，造成損壞，如此，藉由本創作之滑軌裝置2，使用者 僅需推動抽屜，使得滑動座22處於釋放狀態，便能令抽屜自 動復位到閉合位置，且透過阻尼桿23的阻力，使用者亦不需 擔心會甲力過猛，造成滑動座22與固定座21會過度撞擊等 # 問題p按，以上所述’僅係本創作之較佳實施例，惟，本創 作所主張之權利範圍，並不侷限於此，按凡熟悉該項技藝人 士，依據本創作所揭露之技術内容，可輕易思及之等效變化， 均應屬不脫離本創作之保護範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知三截式的執道結構示意圖； 第2圖係本創作之滑軌裝置爆炸圖； 第3圖係本創作之滑槽示意圖； M440702 第4圖係本創作之滑執裝置的第一狀態示意圖；及 第5圖係本創作之滑軌裝置的第二狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑軌裝置 …… 2 固定座 ...... 21 容置空間 …… 210 第一抵靠面 …… 211 滑槽 …… 212 第一長邊槽 …… 2121 第一短邊槽 …… 2123 凹槽 214 阻尼座 216 滑動座 ...... 22 帶動部 …… 221 導槽 …… 223 第二長邊槽....... 2231 第二短邊槽 …… 2233 第二抵靠面 ...... 225 阻尼桿 …… 23 復位彈簧 …… 24 卡制滑塊 …… 25 第一塊體 …….251 第二塊體 …… 253M440702 V. New description: [New technical field] The creation side is in the sliding position, especially the kind of card-blocking, L-shaped chute and guide groove, so that the Kazaki block can be used in the bribe · Sliding device that causes the sliding device to move in a virtual state, thereby causing the sliding device to be in a stuck state or a released state. [Prior Art] • According to 'many furniture items today, such as: chest of drawers, desks, desks, storage boxes, etc., 'the big name has a job, so that after pulling out the drawer, you can directly view the secret _ all Items, Wei read to take what you need (10) 'After the user takes the recording, just push the drawer to quickly store the drawer into the furniture. For example, most of the sliding drawers currently used on desks use a three-section structure, as shown in Figure 1. 'The obstruction structure 1 includes a fixed rail! a middle rail and an extension rail 15', wherein the fixed rail is fixed to a support frame of the desk, the extension rail® is located at a side of the drawer, and the middle rail 13 is fixed at the fixed and extended Between 15 and the extension 15 can be reciprocally displaced along the axis direction of the fixed holder u, so that the double displacement of the middle holder 13 and the extension rail 15 can greatly extend the range of movement of the drawer, so that the use The user can easily view all the items in the drawer, instead of the double-sliding rail design, the side that is drawn away from the user will be covered by the desk, making it difficult for the user to view and take the item. However, the conventional three-section obstructive structure still has some missing in use. See Figure 1 for details. When the user pulls the pump, the middle rail 13 and the 3 M440702 extension rail 15 are both doubled. After slipping away from the fixed (four) direction, if the user is in the process of taking the goods, the extension is carried out, and there is no card arrangement between the extensions 15, t-tracks 13 and ϋ定(4). , the extension of the 15 will be in the same direction _ 愧 13 in the direction of the fine money η displacement 'make the return will quickly collapse into the desk, causing the middle of the 13 due to a strong impact to the fine 11 or bad, or The finger of the _ person is locked by the drawer because he has forgotten the retraction. When the user wants to take the knuckle, as mentioned above, there is no card structure between the extension rail 15, the middle rail 13 and the fixed η. The user must push the drawer back completely into the desk. Otherwise, some areas of the drawer will be exposed to the outside of the desk, so that foreign objects can enter the drawer, which affects the cleanliness of the items being stored. Therefore: how to improve the conventional rail device for the above shortcomings, and to achieve the effect of anti-pinch and automatic reset for the month b, so as to effectively improve the convenience of people's use, which has become the thinking of many related companies. The solution is a big issue, and it is a new product that many consumers expect. [New content] In view of the traditional sliding device, there are many problems in the use of the system. Therefore, after long-term efforts and experiments, the creator finally developed and designed a slippery card with a card and automatic reset structure. The device, with a view to the advent of this creation, can effectively solve the aforementioned problems. One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a 7-month rail device with a card and automatic reset structure, including a fixed seat, a sliding seat, a damper rod, a reset bomb and a slider. One of the top recesses is provided with a recessed bottom portion of the M440702. The chute is L-shaped and includes a first long side slot and a first short side slot. The short side groove is adjacent to the front end of the fixing seat, the first long side groove is corrected toward the fixing seat, and the position of the fixing wire is adjacent to the left and right butterfly, and the knife is concavely provided with a groove; The sliding seat is accommodated in the accommodating space, and a driving portion is respectively protruded from a position adjacent to the left and right sides of the basin, and each of the driving portions corresponds to a position of the front left and right sides of the seat, and the bribe seat has an L shape. a guide groove, and comprising - a second long side groove and a second short side groove; the front end of the damper rod is formed to the middle of the riding seat - the driving end portion is accommodated to the - concave portion, and Can be displaced in the groove so that the sliding seat can be stably displaced on the fixed seat; the front end of the reset spring The rear portion of the sliding seat is fixed to a position corresponding to the other groove of the fixing seat; the locking slider is pivotally connected to the rear end of the sliding seat, and is provided thereon - the first block and the second block, the first block is spaced apart from the mth, and the two and the bottom can be movably described to the guide. μ, the age of the needle slider, the guide groove and the lion design, so that the card can be placed in the short-side slot of the block, so that the seat is in a stuck state, and cannot be folded into the gorge, or The clamping slider is rotated into the long side slots so that the sliding seat forms a released state and can be automatically reset. In order to facilitate the review of the committee, the purpose of the project, the technical transfer and its effects, to make more progress in the understanding and understanding, the examples and diagrams, as detailed, are as follows: M440702 [Implementation] This creation is a In the following description, the upper position of the second figure is defined as the top side direction of the element, and the lower position of the second figure is defined as the bottom side direction of the element, the upper left side of the second figure. The square position is defined as the left direction of the component, the lower right position of the second figure is defined as the right direction of the component, the lower left position of the second figure is defined as the front side direction of the component, and the upper right position of the second figure is defined as the rear side of the component. Direction, first and foremost. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the sliding device 2 includes a fixing base 2, a sliding seat 22, a damper rod 23, a reset spring, and a locking slider 25. The fixing seat 21 can be fixed to a support frame of a furniture article (such as a desk), and a top surface is recessed with an accommodating space 21 〇, and the corresponding space 210 is recessed - (four) 212 In order to clearly show the characteristics of the chute 212, the shape of the chute 212 is emphasized in particular in FIG. 3, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the chute 212 is L-shaped and includes a first- a long side groove 2121 and a first short side groove 2123, the first short side groove is adjacent to the front end of the fixing seat 21, and the first long side groove (10) extends in the rear end direction, by the aforementioned chute The overall shape of the 212, the fixing seat 21 corresponds to the first long side groove 2121 and the first short portion, forming a - abutting surface 211 (as shown in Fig. 3, see Fig. 2, the sliding The seat 22 & can be displaced in the accommodating space 21 ,, and the two positions are respectively convexly provided with a driving portion 221, and the front side of each of the driving side fixing seats 21 is adjacent The position of the left and right _, / at the position of the rear end of the fixed seat 21, each of the animals can approach the position of the front end of the fixed seat 21 adjacent to the left and right sides (as shown in Fig. 4), and the rear end of the sliding seat 22 An L-shaped guide groove 223 is defined. The guide groove 223 includes a second long-side groove 2231 and a second short-side groove 2233. When the rear end of the sliding seat 22 is at the front end of the fixed seat 21, the The second short side groove 22 is corresponding to the first short side groove 2123'. The second long side groove 2231 is corresponding to or adjacent to the position of the first long side groove 2121 (as shown in FIG. 5). The overall shape of the guide groove 223 can also be such that the sliding seat 22 corresponds to the intersection of the second long side groove 2231 and the second short side groove 2233, forming a second abutting surface 225 (as shown in FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 2, one of the bottom surfaces of the fixing base 21 is adjacent to the left and right sides, and a recess 214 is recessed in each of the two sides of the fixing base 21 in this embodiment. A damper seat 216 is embedded in the recess 214, and the front end of the damper rod 23 is fixed to the driving portion 221 on the left side of the sliding seat 22, and the rear end thereof is Extending into and accommodating into the damper seat 216, and being displaceable in the damper seat 216, when the rear end of the damper rod 23 is displaced toward the rear end of the damper seat 216, the air in the damper seat 216 is pressed, A resistance is generated to the damper rod 23 to slow the displacement of the damper rod 23 into the damper seat 216. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can add oil or other liquid limbs to the damper seat 216. In order to provide a large resistance to the damper rod 23, the damper rod 23 cannot be quickly displaced into the damper seat 216. In addition, the groove 214 can be directly designed as the damper seat 216 to When the damper rod 23 is displaced into the groove 214, the displacement speed of the damper rod 23 can also be slowed down, so that the damper seat 216 can be omitted, thereby reducing the production cost. In addition, the front end of the reset magazine is fixed to the driving portion 221 on the right side of the sliding seat 22, and the rear end thereof is fixed to the groove 2U on the right side of the fixing seat 21, when the driving portion 22i on the right side faces The reset spring 24 is pulled away from the driving portion 221 on the right side and generates a pulling force on the sliding seat 22 away from the position of the fixing seat 2丨. Referring to FIG. 2, the locking slider 25 is pivotally connected to the rear end of the sliding seat 22, and a first block 251 and a second block are disposed on the first block 251 and the second block. The two blocks 253 are respectively spaced apart by a distance, wherein the top of the first block 251 is movably embedded in the guide groove, and the top and bottom of the second block 253 are movably embedded in the trough (10) and As shown in Figures 4 to 5, when the rear end of the sliding seat 22 is at the rear end of the fixed seat 21, the bottom of the second block 253 will be located at the long side of the chute. In the case of the second long side groove, the second long side groove is located at the junction of the second short side groove 2233, and the first block body 251 is located at the second long side of the guide groove 223. In the slot 2231, in turn, the damper rod (2) and the reset spring 24 will be completely seated in each of the grooves 214; in addition, when the sliding seat is subjected to a force such that the rear end thereof is gradually displaced in the front end direction of the seat 21 , 253 is displaced in the first long-side groove, and the blocks 25; ", 253 will remain in the position of the aforementioned guide groove 223, and the reset bounce will be right The driving portion 221 is pulled and extended; further, when the rear end of the sliding seat 22 is the front end of the fixing base 21, the second block 253 is subjected to the sliding groove to sound the first long side slot 2121 a first short-side groove (10) and abutting against a wall surface corresponding to the first and second short-side grooves 3, 2233 (such as the _ abutment surface 2 ιι and the second-sin surface 225 of Figures 3 and 5), At this time, the first block 251 is still in the second long side sample, so that the sliding seat 22 is in a locked state and cannot be pulled by the reset spring 24 M440702, so that the controller is inadvertently pushed. In the case of the drawer, by the aforementioned carding state: the edge scale of the _ and the book (four) can be spaced, the finger of the evading user is smothered, and the sliding seat 22 is strongly struck against the fixing seat 21 to be damaged. Referring to Figures 2, 4 to 5, when the first block 251 is forced to rotate the card slider 25, the second block 253 passes over the first long side slot 2121. The intersection of a short side groove 2123 moves into the first long side groove 2121. At this time, the sliding seat 22 is in a released state, so that the return spring pulls the sliding seat 22 as much as possible, so that the sliding seat 22 is rearward. The end is automatically displaced toward the rear end of the fixed seat 21 to be able to return to the original position in the fixed seat? ! The position of the rear end, at the same time, is limited by the design of the damper rod 23, so that the sliding seat 22 can be slowly displaced to avoid the impact of the sliding seat 22 being too fast and strongly impacting the fixing seat 21, thereby causing damage. In the created rail device 2, the user only needs to push the drawer, so that the sliding seat 22 is in the released state, the drawer can be automatically reset to the closed position, and the resistance of the damper rod 23 is not disturbed by the user. If the sliding seat 22 and the fixed seat 21 are excessively impacted, etc., the problem is as described above, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the scope of the claims claimed by the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of the art, according to the technical content disclosed in this creation, can easily think of the equivalent change, which should not fall within the protection scope of this creation. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the conventional three-section structure; Figure 2 is the exploded view of the slide device of this creation; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the chute of the present creation; M440702 Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first state of the sliding device of the present invention; and a fifth diagram of the second state of the sliding device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Slide rail device... 2 Fixing seat... 21 accommodating space... 210 First abutting surface... 211 Chute... 212 First long side slot... 2121 First Short side groove... 2123 Groove 214 Damper seat 216 Slide seat... 22 Drive section... 221 Guide groove... 223 Second long side slot.... 2231 Second short side slot... ... 2233 Second abutment... 225 Damper... 23 Reset spring... 24 Slider... 25 First block.........251 Second block... 253