五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作主要係揭示一種枢紐器，尤指一種具有導正元 件以強化樞轉部位的定位強度的樞紐器，使兩相對枢轉的 元件的轉動軸心保持在同一軸線上。 【先前技術】 多種現有的電子產品皆採用折疊式的設計，例如筆記 型電腦或翻譯機，即，將電子產品分為上蓋（如營幕）及底 座（如鍵盤）兩部分，使用此種結構能夠使電子產品攜帶方 便，此外，在攜帶的同時亦能夠用較堅硬的外殼保護内部 較脆弱的電子元件，欲使用這種結構的設計則必須在上蓋 及底座間加設樞組器，故樞紐器的設計必須包括一個與底 座連接的部位、一個與上蓋連接的部位及一個使兩雜相 對樞轉的轉軸。 然則現今的樞紐器與底座連接的部位及與上蓋連接的 部位皆採用單-平面的設計，且該平面多與轉轴的轴心平 订或重合，因元件的強度不足，使樞紐器中的元件在相對 樞轉時，框轉軸心並無法保持在同一轴線上，使 =寺土 3底座產生不穩定的情形，並且此種情形;; …來况亦疋一種破壞’經長期的使用過後，電子產σ 樞紐器部位損壞的可能性相當高。 σσV. New description: [New technical field] This creation mainly discloses a hinge, especially a hinge with a guiding element to strengthen the positioning strength of the pivoting part, so that the rotation of the two opposite pivoting elements The axes remain on the same axis. [Prior Art] A variety of existing electronic products adopt a folding design, such as a notebook computer or a translator, that is, the electronic product is divided into an upper cover (such as a camping screen) and a base (such as a keyboard), and the structure is used. It can make electronic products easy to carry. In addition, it can also protect the internal fragile electronic components with a hard outer casing while carrying. If you want to use this structure, you must add a pivoting device between the upper cover and the base. The design of the device must include a portion that is coupled to the base, a portion that is coupled to the upper cover, and a pivot that pivots relative to the two. However, the connection between the hinge and the base of the present day and the connection with the upper cover adopt a single-plane design, and the plane is more flat or coincident with the axis of the shaft, and the strength of the component is insufficient to make the hinge When the components are relatively pivoted, the frame rotation axis cannot be maintained on the same axis, so that the base of the temple soil 3 is unstable, and this situation;; ... the situation is also a kind of damage 'after long-term use, The possibility of damage to the electronic product σ hinge is quite high. Σσ
請參照中華人民共和國專 9ni7fiQ707 π 啤寻七校振公告就第CN 號之「自動閉合的雙胞樞紐器」專利案，其 為-種具有自關合功能的樞姆，而該餘器則採用上 述的設計賴，單-平_連接方式使柩紐器無法擁有較 長的使用;#命’且電子產品雜的並無法自行更換且更 ，維修耗費的元件與人力成本較高，故有強化拖紐 态的強度以延長電子產品的使用壽命的必要。 △為了解決上述的問題，本創作人乃致力於設計出—種 施夠克服先前技術問題點的具導正元件之樞紐器。 【新型内容】 本創作具導正元件之樞组器欲解決的技術問題在於， 提供-種樞紐n㈣化結構，在㈣器關定架上設置一 個第-導正元件及-個第二.導正元件，第―導正元件盘第 二導正元件呈平板狀，第—導正元件與該第二導正元i分 別=有-個第-定位孔及第二定位孔，第—導正元件盘第 -導正70件分別設於該連接面的兩侧，並且第—定位孔及 第二定位孔分躲於套筒的兩端與套筒相對應，套筒套設 =一時導穿過第一定位孔與第二定位 ^ 讀鮮—導正元件能触熟的軸心斑 ㈣的軸心在樞轉部與樞轉端相對 中 ； 導正及 一軸線上，第一導正元件盥第_ /保持在同 #定扭力m H導正1件能夠提供 ?思 < 供刀的效果β 其他目的 描述與相_圖優=作的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 M440630 L霄施方式】 有關本創作所採用之技術'手* 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後，此“===較 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。’、 在專利Please refer to the “Automatically Closed Double-Bridges” patent No. CN of the People’s Republic of China for the 9ni7fiQ707 π Brewing Seven Schools Announcement, which is a kind of self-closing function, and the remaining device is adopted. The above design, single-flat_connection method makes the button can not have a long use; #命' and the electronic products are not replaceable and more, the cost of repairing components and labor is higher, so there is reinforcement The strength of the drag state is necessary to extend the life of the electronic product. In order to solve the above problems, the present author is working to design a hinge having a positive guiding element that overcomes the problems of the prior art. [New content] The technical problem to be solved by the pivoting device of the guiding element is to provide a kind of pivot n (four) structure, and to set a first guiding element and a second guiding part on the (four) device. The positive element, the second guiding element of the first guiding element plate has a flat shape, and the first guiding element and the second guiding element i respectively have a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole, and the first guiding positive The first and third guiding members of the component plate are respectively disposed on two sides of the connecting surface, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sleeve to correspond to the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved = one time to guide through The axis of the axial hole (4) which can be touched by the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole is opposite to the pivoting end of the pivot hole (4); and the first guiding element 导 on the guiding and one axis The first _ / keep in the same # fixed torque m H guide positive one piece can provide? Thinking < knife supply effect β Other purpose description and phase _ Tuyou = made the new characteristics will be from the following detailed M440630 L implementation method] Regarding the technology used in this creation, the best example of the hand and the detailed description of the figure, the "=== is not subject to this application. Restrictions on the structure.', in the patent
參照圖一至圖三所示，為太名 之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖及剖面乍具1 正元件之樞紐器 包括有一個基錢及-個固定架‘其本中創作㈣器W 該基座20包括有一個底架21 呈平錄，_ 21的—端包財㈣£第=接= 轉::底樞軸22包括有-個連接端25及-_ 設於該樞軸22上相反於該連接—該樞轉端π 呈平板狀，該連接端25上設有兩 ^接该連接端25 '二二== :連孔23與該第二連接孔27間以連接件9〇 件9G在本創作中是使用鉚釘，使該枢轴Μ 1上22的_端26設有一個轉軸 壬0柱狀’轉軸28的側面切設有—個第—限位面281。· —:亥做架3G，包括有—個樞轉部3卜—個連接面犯、 ^ 導正元件33及—個第二導正元件34，該樞轉部 又有-個套筒35呈空心圓柱狀，該套筒％設有一個缺 口 35“吏該套筒35的截面呈〇字形（如圖四所示），該套筒 35内。k有—個第二限位面352(如圖四所示），該套筒奶 能夠套設於該轉軸28外，使該柩轉部31與該樞轉端沈 5 M440630 相對樞轉，該連接面32延設有—個轉折面32ι，該連接面 32與該轉折面321為兩不重合亦不平行之平面，該轉折面 321連接於該缺口 351❺一側，使該連接面32與該套筒35 相連接，該第-導以件33與該第二導正元件料呈平板 狀，該第-導正_ 33與該第二導正树別分別穿設有 -個第-定位孔331及-個第二定位孔341，該第一定位 孔33i連通該第-導正元件33面積較大的兩側，該第二定 位孔341連通該第二導正元件私面積較大的兩側，該第— 導正元件33與該第二導正元件34分別設於該連接面32 的兩側’並且該第-定位孔331及該第二定位孑匕341分別 位於該套筒35的兩端與該套筒35相對應，該套筒35套設 於该轉軸28外時，該轉轴28亦會同時穿過該第一定位孔 331與該第二定位孔341，則該第一導正元件.33與該第二 導正元件34能夠使該轉軸28的軸心與該套筒％的車由心在 該樞轉部31與該樞轉端26相對樞轉的過程中保持在同— 軸線上，該第一導正元件33與該第二導正元件34能夠提 供導正及穩定扭力的效果。 麥照圖四及圖五所示，為本創作具導正元件之樞紐器 之，=示意圖。該第一限位面281與該第二限位面奶2相 抵Λ挎，該底架21的底面24與該固定架3〇的連接面32 互相罪近，是為閉合狀態，該固定架3〇的套筒35具有彈 性，在閉合狀態時該套筒35緊緊包覆該樞軸22的轉軸28 呈緊配合’將該固定架3Q從該基座20掀開時，該第一限 位面281與泫第二限位面352脫離，且在上掀狀態時，作 6 用於該套筒35的摩擦力為彈力的反向力，使該套筒35呈 現較鬆弛的狀態，故能夠使用較小的力量將該固定架3〇 上掀，使該基座20與該固定架30脫離閉合狀態。請繼續 參照圖六所示，為本創作具導正元件之柩紐器之操作示意 圖。將該固定架30繼續上掀即能夠達到該枢紐器1〇的極 限位置。當要使該基座2〇與該固定架3〇回到閉合狀態時 則相反’下蓋該固定架3〇時，作用於該套筒35的摩擦力 會使該套筒35的彈力增加而使縣力增大，所以在下蓋該 固定架30使該基座20與該固定架3〇回到閉合狀態時需要 使用較大的力量，並且因該套筒35具有彈性，能夠使該套 筒35與該轉轴28間持續的具有摩擦力’在該固定架30 相對於3亥基座20上掀下蓋的過程中能夠隨時固定該固 罙30與5亥基座2〇間的相對位置。 雨個该ί錢與該固定架3G能夠分職設於電子產品的 兮固例如該基座2G裝設於筆記型電腦的鍵盤上， 幕上，絲㈣電腦崎盤與螢幕 的摩擦力將螢幕^定:夂^且能夠因該套筒35的彈性產生 者不同的使用習慣 重不同的角度，以因應各種使用 ^照圖七所示’該固定架3()的連接 的底面24間設有—個永Λ ^ 〇忑泜永d 該轉軸28的第—π位 ’虽該夾角61約為10。時’ 會时套1 與該套筒35的第二限位面352 ;子產品本身的重量而互相抵 ^土 Α…亥固疋架30重新回到閉合狀態，在閉 M440630 合狀態時該夾角Θ約為-i〇。。 就以上所述可以歸納出本創作真有以下優點： 1.本創作具導正元件之她器，其㈣^接面的兩側 分別設該第-導正元件與該第二導正元件，該第一導正元 件與該第二導正元件分別設有一個第一定位孔及一個第二 定位孔，該第-定位孔連通該第一導正元件面積較大的兩 側，該第二定位孔連通該第二導正元件面積較大的兩側， 亚且該第-定位孔及該第二定位孔分別位於該套筒的兩端 與該套筒相對應，該套筒套設於該轉轴外時，該轉轴亦會 同時穿過該第-定減能第二定位孔，則該第—導正元 件與該第二導正元件能夠使鋪軸的軸心與該套筒的軸心 在該樞轉部赫鋪端相對轉㈣財雜铜一轴線 上肩第一導正元件與該第二導正元件能夠提供導正及穩 定扭力的效果。 ~ 2.本創作具導正元件之樞紐器，其中該固定架從該基 座掀開時，該第一限位面與該第二限位面脫離，且在上掀 狀態時，作用於該套筒的摩擦力為彈力的反向力，使該套 筒呈現較鬆弛的狀態，故能夠使用較小的力量將該固^架 上掀，使該基座與該固定架脫離閉合狀態。當要使該基座 與該固定架回到閉合狀態時則相反，下蓋該固定架時^作 用於該套筒的摩擦力會使該套筒的彈力增加而使摩擦力增 大，所以在下蓋該固定架使該基座與該固定架回到閉合狀 態時需要使用較大的力量，並且因該套筒具有彈性，能夠 使該套筒與該轉軸間持續的具有摩擦力，在該固定架^對 8 於該基座上掀τ蓋㈣对能_咖定制定架與該基 座間的相對位置。 惟上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以之限林解實施之翻，故軌触之變更或等效元 件之置換’或依本創射請專利朗所作之均等變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範疇。 / 【圖式簡單說明】 圖二 Γοΐ —- 園二 圖四 圖五 圖六 圖七 圖-：為摘作具導正元件之樞㈣之立體外觀圖 為本創作具導正元件之樞紐器之立體分解圖 為本創作沿圖一中3-3線所取之剖面圖。 為本創作沿圖一中4-4線所取之剖面圖。 為本創作具導正元件之樞给器之操作示意圖 為本創作具導正元件之樞紐器之操作示意圖 為本創作具導正元件之枢紐器之操作示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10 樞紐器 20 基座 21 底架 22 樞轴 23 第一連接孔 24 底面 25 連接端' 26 樞轉端 27 第二連接孔 28 轉軸 281 第一限位面 30 固定架 31 樞轉部 M440630 32連接面 321轉折面 33第一導正元件 331.第一定位孔 34第二導正元件 341第二定位孔 35套筒 352第二限位面 90連接件 351 缺口Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the hinge for the stereoscopic appearance of the name, the exploded view and the profile of the cookware 1 includes a base money and a fixed frame. 20 includes a chassis 21 in the flat position, _ 21 - end of the package (four) £ = = = turn:: the bottom pivot 22 includes a connecting end 25 and -_ is located on the pivot 22 opposite to The connection—the pivoting end π is in the form of a flat plate, and the connecting end 25 is provided with two connecting ends 25 'two==: the connecting hole 23 and the second connecting hole 27 are connected by the connecting piece 9 9G In the present invention, a rivet is used so that the _ end 26 of the upper cymbal 1 of the pivot Μ 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 壬 0 columnar 'the side of the rotating shaft 28 is cut with a first limiting surface 281. ·——:Hai rack 3G, including a pivoting part 3 - a connecting surface, a guiding element 33 and a second guiding element 34, the pivoting portion has a sleeve 35 Hollow cylindrical shape, the sleeve % is provided with a notch 35 "吏 the sleeve 35 has a U-shaped cross section (as shown in FIG. 4), and the sleeve 35 has a second limiting surface 352 (such as As shown in FIG. 4, the sleeve milk can be sleeved outside the rotating shaft 28, so that the rotating portion 31 and the pivoting end sink 5 M440630 are relatively pivoted, and the connecting surface 32 is extended with a turning surface 32ι. The connecting surface 32 and the turning surface 321 are two planes that are not coincident or non-parallel. The turning surface 321 is connected to the side of the notch 351 ,, and the connecting surface 32 is connected to the sleeve 35. The first guiding member And the second guiding positive component material has a flat shape, and the first guiding positive _ 33 and the second guiding positive tree respectively are provided with a first positioning hole 331 and a second positioning hole 341 respectively. A positioning hole 33i communicates with two sides of the first guiding element 33 having a larger area, and the second positioning hole 341 communicates with two sides of the second guiding element having a larger private area, and the first guiding element 33 and the first The two guiding elements 34 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the connecting surface 32, and the first positioning hole 331 and the second positioning hole 341 are respectively located at opposite ends of the sleeve 35 corresponding to the sleeve 35. When the sleeve 35 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 28, the rotating shaft 28 also passes through the first positioning hole 331 and the second positioning hole 341 at the same time, and the first guiding element .33 and the second guiding element 34 is capable of maintaining the axis of the rotating shaft 28 and the center of the sleeve of the sleeve in the same axis during the pivoting of the pivoting portion 31 and the pivoting end 26, the first guiding element 33 And the second guiding element 34 can provide the effect of guiding and stabilizing the torsion. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the figure is a hinge of the guiding element, = schematic view. The first limiting surface 281 The second limiting surface milk 2 is opposite to the second limiting surface milk 2, and the bottom surface 24 of the chassis 21 and the connecting surface 32 of the fixing frame 3 are in close contact with each other, and are closed. The sleeve 35 of the fixing frame 3 has elasticity. When the sleeve 35 is tightly wrapped around the shaft 28 of the pivot 22 in a closed state, the first limit is when the holder 3Q is detached from the base 20 The surface 281 is separated from the second limiting surface 352, and in the upper state, the frictional force for the sleeve 35 is the elastic force of the elastic force, so that the sleeve 35 is in a relaxed state, so The mounting bracket 3 is smashed up with a small force, so that the pedestal 20 and the fixing frame 30 are separated from the closed state. Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 for the operation diagram of the smashing device with the guiding element. The position of the hinge 1 can be reached by continuing the upper frame 30. When the base 2 and the holder 3 are to be returned to the closed state, the holder 3 is oppositely closed. In the case of 〇, the frictional force acting on the sleeve 35 increases the elastic force of the sleeve 35 and increases the county force. Therefore, the fixing frame 30 is lowered to return the base 20 and the fixing frame 3 to the closed state. A larger force is required, and because the sleeve 35 is elastic, a continuous frictional force between the sleeve 35 and the rotating shaft 28 can be made to squat on the fixing frame 30 relative to the 3H base 20. The relative position between the solid 30 and the 5 pedestal 2 can be fixed at any time during the process of the cover. The rain and the fixed 3G can be divided into the tamping of the electronic product. For example, the pedestal 2G is mounted on the keyboard of the notebook computer, and the friction between the screen and the screen (four) computer and the screen will be screened. ^定:夂^ and can be different angles due to different habits of the elastic generation of the sleeve 35, in accordance with the various uses of the bottom surface 24 of the connection of the mounting bracket 3 () — 永 Λ ^ 〇忑泜 d d The first π position of the shaft 28 although the angle 61 is about 10. At the same time, the sleeve 1 and the second limiting surface 352 of the sleeve 35; the weight of the sub-product itself resists each other... the turret 30 returns to the closed state, and the angle is closed when the M440630 is closed. Θ is about -i〇. . As far as the above is concerned, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The device has a guiding element, and the fourth guiding element and the second guiding element are respectively disposed on both sides of the (4) junction surface, The first guiding element and the second guiding element are respectively provided with a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole, and the first positioning hole communicates with two sides of the first guiding element having a larger area, the second positioning The hole communicates with the two sides of the second guiding element having a larger area, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole respectively correspond to the sleeve at two ends of the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve When the shaft is out of the shaft, the shaft also passes through the first fixed energy reduction second positioning hole, and the first guiding element and the second guiding element can make the axis of the laying shaft and the sleeve The axis is relatively rotated on the pivoting end of the pivoting portion. (4) The shoulder first guiding element and the second guiding element can provide a guiding and stable torque effect. ~ 2. The present invention has a hinge for guiding a positive element, wherein when the fixing frame is opened from the base, the first limiting surface is separated from the second limiting surface, and in the upper state, acting on the The frictional force of the sleeve is the reverse force of the elastic force, so that the sleeve is in a slack state, so that the clamp can be lifted with a small force to disengage the base from the fixed frame. When the base and the fixing frame are to be returned to the closed state, the frictional force acting on the sleeve when the lower cover is closed causes the elastic force of the sleeve to increase and the frictional force increases, so Covering the fixing frame requires a large force to be used when the base and the fixing frame are returned to the closed state, and because the sleeve is elastic, a frictional force between the sleeve and the rotating shaft can be continuously maintained. The frame pair 8 is placed on the base with a 掀τ cover (4). The relative position between the frame and the base is determined. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to implement the conversion of the forest, the change of the rail contact or the replacement of the equivalent component may be made by the patent. Equal changes and modifications should remain within the scope of this new patent. / [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 2 Γοΐ —- Park 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 -: The three-dimensional appearance of the pivot (4) for the guiding element is the pivot of the creation of the guiding element The three-dimensional exploded view is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1. This is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1. The operation diagram of the pivoting device for guiding the positive component is the operation diagram of the pivoting device for creating the guiding component. The schematic diagram of the operation of the pivoting device for guiding the positive component is given. [Main component symbol description] 10 20 Base 21 Underframe 22 Pivot 23 First connection hole 24 Bottom surface 25 Connection end ' 26 Pivot end 27 Second connection hole 28 Rotary shaft 281 First limit surface 30 Fixing frame 31 Pivot part M440630 32 Connecting surface 321 Turning Face 33 first guiding element 331. first positioning hole 34 second guiding element 341 second positioning hole 35 sleeve 352 second limiting surface 90 connecting piece 351 notch