M439648 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於非接觸式感應開關， 疋和電梯樓層按鈕開 關或各式按鈕開關旁側設有感應裝置，年 a僅需靠近按鈕開關 的電梯或其他設備動 而不需要觸碰按鈕開關’即可使所要操作 作。 【先前技術】 =創作係、有關於非接觸式感應開關，尤指電梯樓層按紐開 二或各式按蝴關旁側設有感應裝置，手指僅需靠近按紐開關 作，需要觸碰按㈣關’即可使所要操作的電梯或其他設備動 所^者當今大部分的電梯都是採用接觸式的按_關來選擇 細微的樓層’如此—來，前一個搭乘電梯者手指所帶有的任何 的病菌，都有可能會殘留在電梯的按紐開關上而 ::位搭乘電梯者。為了有效避免這種間接傳染最一 會疋^用非接觸式的感應開關，—旦減少直接對開關接觸的機 來設計I以大幅降低被感染的可能性。本專利即是利用此構想 鈕:二套非接觸式的感應開關’除了可應用於電梯的選擇按 :外’更可擴展應用至公共設施上的多種開關控制。 【新型内容】 、尺本創作之主要目的在於提供非接觸式感應開關，係 3 M439648 保留一般電梯傳統按鈕開關既有的觸壓功能外，另於電梯樓層 選擇按鈕鍵盤旁側增設非接觸式的感應裝置，該感應裝置係由 輸入單元、中央處理單元及輸出單元所組成，主要是感應使用 者所選擇的樓層按鈕，再將被選擇的按鈕信號送至中央處理單 元，而中央處理單元將輸入單元所輸入的信號做運算處理後， 再經由輸出單元將使用者所選擇的樓層信號送至電梯本體控 制器，最後藉由電梯的運作將使用者送達所選擇的樓層。因此 使用者手指只需靠近按鈕開關而不需要碰觸到按鈕開關，便可 達到樓層的選擇功能。 為了讓貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步的了解，茲佐以 圖式詳細說明本創作如下： 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示，本創作運用在一般電梯之實施例圖， 其中於電梯内部設有按鈕開關20,該按鈕包括樓層的按鈕或 開關電梯門的按鈕，而隱藏在電梯内部的電梯本體控制器（圖 未顯示）係與按鈕開關20電性連接，其主要特徵在於： 參閱第二圖所示，係於電梯本體控制器10之迴路旁侧增設 有一感應裝置30,該感應裝置30係由輸入單元31、中央處理 單元32及輸出單元33所組成，其中系統架構中之輸入單元 31係為非接觸式感應裝置，該裝置可為紅外線感應裝置、光 遮斷感應裝置、聲音或影像感應裝置…等，主要功用為感應使 4 M439648 用者所選擇的樓層按鈕；而中央處理單元32將輸入單元31所 接收到的輸入信號（Input)做運算處理，經由輸出單元（即 類比開關）33將使用者所選擇的樓層信號送至電梯本體控制 器10内，藉由電梯的運作將使用者送達所選擇的樓層。 參閱第三圖所示本發明以光遮斷感應裝置運用在電梯上之 實施例圖，其中電梯按鈕開關20之上端係安裝有向下發射的 光源Bl、B2、下端安裝有接收器bl、b2，而按鈕開關20之左 側係安裝有向右發射的光源Al、A2、A3、A4、A5、右側安裝 有接收器al、a2、a3、a4、a5，當電梯使用者將手指靠近按 鈕開關20並遮斷發射交錯的光源時，中央處理單元32接收到 輸入單元31所輸入的信號做運算處理，再經由輸出單元33將 該遮斷發射光源的樓層信號送至電梯本體控制器10内，以操 作電梯之上、下或開、關門。 當非接觸式感應裝置30故障時，本創作之電梯仍可使用一 般的按鈕開關20來操作電梯。 綜上所述，本創作非接觸式感應開關，係於一般電梯按鈕開 關的旁側增設有非接觸式的感應裝置，使用者操控電梯樓層按 鈕時不需用手指直接觸壓按鈕開關，而用感應的方式操作電 梯，有效地降低藉由手的接觸所感染的傳染疾病，因而具有產 業上利用價值，而本創作又從未公開上市或已見於刊物上，實 已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出新型專利申請。 5 M439648 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係一般電梯之外觀結構示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作之系統方塊圖。 第三圖：係本創作以光遮斷感應裝置運用在電梯上之實施例M439648 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about non-contact type sensor switch, 疋 and elevator floor button switch or various button switches are equipped with sensing devices on the side, only a close to the button switch The elevator or other equipment can be operated without touching the button switch. [Prior technology] = Creative department, there are non-contact type sensor switches, especially the elevator floor button is opened or the various types are connected to the side of the butterfly. The finger only needs to be close to the button switch, and the touch button is required. (4) Off's can make the elevators or other equipment to be operated. Most of today's elevators use contact type _ off to select a subtle floor'. So, the previous one takes the elevator Any of the germs may remain on the elevator's push button:: The passenger who is on the elevator. In order to effectively avoid this indirect infection, the non-contact inductive switch is used to reduce the possibility of being infected by reducing the direct contact with the switch. This patent uses this concept button: two sets of non-contact type sensor switches' can be applied to elevators to select multiple types of switch controls that can be applied to public facilities. [New content] The main purpose of the ruler creation is to provide a non-contact sensor switch. The 3 M439648 retains the existing touch function of the conventional elevator push button switch, and the non-contact type is added to the side of the elevator floor selection button keyboard. The sensing device is composed of an input unit, a central processing unit and an output unit, mainly for sensing a floor button selected by the user, and then sending the selected button signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit inputs After the signal input by the unit is processed, the floor signal selected by the user is sent to the elevator body controller via the output unit, and finally the user is delivered to the selected floor by the operation of the elevator. Therefore, the user's finger only needs to be close to the button switch without touching the button switch to achieve the floor selection function. In order to let your review committee have a better understanding of this creation, Zize elaborates the creation as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, this creation is used in the general elevator embodiment, in which the elevator The button switch 20 is provided inside, and the button includes a button of a floor or a button for opening and closing an elevator door, and an elevator body controller (not shown) hidden inside the elevator is electrically connected to the button switch 20. The main features are: As shown in the second figure, an inductive device 30 is added to the side of the circuit of the elevator body controller 10. The sensing device 30 is composed of an input unit 31, a central processing unit 32 and an output unit 33, wherein the input in the system architecture The unit 31 is a non-contact sensing device, which may be an infrared sensing device, a light blocking sensing device, a sound or image sensing device, etc., and the main function is to sense the floor button selected by the user of 4 M439648; The unit 32 performs an arithmetic processing on the input signal (Input) received by the input unit 31 via the output unit (ie, the analog switch) 33. Floor signal selected by the user to the main control within the elevator 10, by the operation of the elevator service floor selected by the user. Referring to the third embodiment of the present invention, the light interruption sensing device is applied to an elevator. The upper end of the elevator button switch 20 is provided with a downwardly emitting light source B1, B2, and the lower end is equipped with a receiver bl, b2. And the left side of the push button switch 20 is mounted with the light sources A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 emitted to the right, and the receivers a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 are mounted on the right side, when the elevator user approaches the button switch 20 When the light source of the interlaced light source is interrupted, the central processing unit 32 receives the signal input by the input unit 31 for arithmetic processing, and then sends the floor signal of the blocking light source to the elevator body controller 10 via the output unit 33. Operate the elevator above, below or open and close the door. When the non-contact sensing device 30 fails, the inventive elevator can still operate the elevator using the general push button switch 20. In summary, the non-contact type sensor switch of the present invention is provided with a non-contact type sensing device on the side of the general elevator button switch, and the user does not need to use the finger to directly touch the push button switch when operating the elevator floor button. Inductive operation of the elevator, effectively reducing the infectious diseases infected by the contact of the hand, and thus has industrial use value, and this creation has never been publicly listed or has been seen in the publication, it has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, Submit a new type of patent application according to law. 5 M439648 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a general elevator. The second picture: the system block diagram of this creation. The third picture: the embodiment of the present application in which the light blocking sensing device is applied to the elevator
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
(20)按鈕開關 (31)輸入單元 (33)輸出單元 (10)電梯本體控制器 (30)感應裝置 (32)中央處理單元 (A卜 A2、A3、A4、A5、Bl、B2)光源 (al、a2、a3、a4、a5、bl、b2)接收器(20) Push button switch (31) Input unit (33) Output unit (10) Elevator body controller (30) Induction device (32) Central processing unit (A Bu A2, A3, A4, A5, Bl, B2) light source ( Al, a2, a3, a4, a5, bl, b2) receiver