M438810 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [〇〇〇1] 本新型係有關於一種微藻類養殖系統，尤指一種具 有一可調節閃爍亮暗比的LED燈管，藉以發出不同閃爍亮 暗比的紅光及藍光照射微藻類，可使藻體生長速度明顯 提高及節省電力消耗之微藻類養殖系统。 [先前技術】M438810 V. New description: [New technical field] [〇〇〇1] This new type relates to a microalgae culture system, especially an LED tube with an adjustable flickering ratio of light to darkness, which emits different flicker The light-dark ratio of red light and blue light illuminate microalgae, which can significantly increase the growth rate of algae and save electricity consumption in the microalgae culture system. [Prior technology]
[0002] 目前LED燈應用於微藻養殖系統，大多是直接將LED ^ 燈置故於微藻培養系統的周圍，然而隨著藻體濃度提升 以及藻體附著於微藻培養系統，導致光源強度會隨著距 離呈現對數下降的趨勢，無法完整傳送給微藻培養系統 中的微藻，進而需要提高光照強度，導致浪費大量的能 源。 [0003] 習知已獲准之專利前案，例如中華民國第M409252號 新型專利，即揭示一種用於培養微藻之光罩，其為一中 空管體，該光罩係套設於微藻光生物反應器的培養槽外 圍’該光罩之内壁面沿軸向環繞間隔設置複數個載有複 數個LED燈的長條狀燈具’可令培養槽内部的微藻受到均 今光照，該光罩底部之管壁上設有至少一通孔，該通孔 提供該反應器之管線通過，該光罩可應用於各式微藻光 生物反應器中，其製作成本低且易於操作，更容易於製 作端時調整所需的光罩尺寸與led燈種類，藉由不同光照 強度與發光波長的LED燈，可滿足各種培養微藻條件，有 助於微藻的產量與提高生產品質。 [0004] 主锗边妹ΑΠ1Π1 101209828 又例如中華民國第M337972號新型專利 第3頁/共14頁 即揭示一種 1013295635-0 油質性微藻培養裝置，其包含一容釁槽，其容置—培養 液以培養該油質性微藻，該容置槽設有至少一進料通道 及至少一排料通道；至少一透明容置體’其容置複數 ;以及至少一太陽能發電單元，其電連接該些[£1)。藉 ’本創作之油質性微藻培養裝置成本低、佔地少、減+ 空氣污染且可使油質性微藻生成更多油脂β [0005] 惟上述兩專利前索所提供之LED所發出的光皆為固^ 頻率’其效率較差且浪費電能，誠屬美中不足之處。 [0006] 【新型内容】 本新型之一目的係提供一種微藻類養殖系統，其具 有—可調節閃爍頻率的LED燈管，藉以發出不同閃爍哀暗 比的紅光及藍光照射微藻類，可使藻體生長速度明顯提 高。 [0007] 本新型之一目的係提供一種微藻類養殖系統，其有 一可調節閃爍亮暗比的LED燈管，不但可維持藻體濃产， 更能節省10. 〇%-15. 0%之電力消耗。 [0008] 為達上述之目的，本新型之微藻類養殖系統，其包 括：—透光容器，其中置有水及微藻類藻體；一LED燈管 ，係套置於一密封件中後置於該透光容器中，可發出光 源照射該微藻類藻體；以及一脈寬調變控制器，耦接至 該LED燈營，可控制該LED燈管的閃爍亮暗比。 【實施方式】 [0009] 請一併參照圖1至圖3，其中圖1繪示本案一較佳實施 例之微藻類養殖系統之方塊示意圖；圖2繪示本案一較佳 类里馅被Am οι101209828 第4頁/共14頁 1013295635-1 M438810 [0010] [0011] [0012][0002] At present, LED lamps are applied to microalgae culture systems, and most of them directly place the LED lamps around the microalgae culture system. However, as the concentration of algae increases and the algae adhere to the microalgae culture system, the intensity of the light source is caused. It will show a logarithmic decline with distance and cannot be completely transmitted to the microalgae in the microalgae culture system, which in turn requires an increase in light intensity, resulting in wasted large amounts of energy. [0003] A patented pre-existing patent, such as the new patent No. M409252 of the Republic of China, discloses a reticle for culturing microalgae, which is a hollow tubular body, which is sheathed in microalgae light. The outer surface of the culture tank of the bioreactor is provided with a plurality of long-shaped lamps carrying a plurality of LED lamps in the axial direction around the inner wall surface of the reticle, so that the microalgae inside the culture tank is subjected to light illumination, the hood At least one through hole is provided in the wall of the bottom, and the through hole provides passage for the reactor. The reticle can be applied to various microalgae photobioreactors, which is low in manufacturing cost and easy to operate, and is easier to manufacture. The size of the reticle and the type of the LED lamp required for the end-time adjustment can satisfy various culture conditions of the microalgae by the LED lamps of different illumination intensity and illuminating wavelength, contributing to the production of the microalgae and improving the production quality. [0004] The main 锗 ΑΠ ΑΠ 101 Π 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 a culture medium for cultivating the oleaginous microalgae, the accommodating tank is provided with at least one feeding channel and at least one discharge channel; at least one transparent accommodating body accommodating plural; and at least one solar power generating unit, the electric Connect these [£1). By the creation of the oily microalgae culture device, the cost is low, the land occupation is small, the air pollution is reduced, and the oily microalgae can generate more oil and fat. [0005] However, the LEDs provided by the above two patents are provided. The emitted light is a solid frequency, which is inefficient and wastes power. It is a drawback. [0006] [New content] One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a microalgae breeding system, which has an LED lamp tube with adjustable flicker frequency, thereby emitting red algae with different flickering ratios of red light and blue light. The growth rate of algae is significantly improved. [0007] One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a micro-algae breeding system, which has an adjustable LED light tube with a light-dark-to-dark ratio, which can not only maintain the production of algae, but also saves 10. 〇%-15. 0% power consumption. [0008] For the above purposes, the microalgae breeding system of the present invention comprises: a light transmissive container in which water and microalgae algae are placed; an LED tube is placed in a sealing member and then placed In the light-transmissive container, a light source can be emitted to illuminate the microalgae-like algae body; and a pulse width modulation controller coupled to the LED light camp can control the blinking light-to-dark ratio of the LED light tube. [0009] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a microalgae breeding system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view showing a preferred type of filling in the present case. Οι101209828 Page 4 of 14 1013295635-1 M438810 [0011] [0012]
[0013] 矣葭焰铼 101209828 年8月A曰修正 實施例之LED燈管及脈寬調變控制器之局部放大示意圖； 以及圖3繪示本案一較佳實施例之LED燈管在不同發光頻 率時對藻體生長影響之示意圖。 如圖所示，本案之微藻類養殖系統，其包括· 一透 光容器10 ; — LED燈管2〇 ;以及一脈寬調變（pffM)控制器 30所组备而成。 其中，該透光容器1〇例如但不限於為透明pvc桶，其 容量例如但不限於為25公升，其中具有溶液，且該溶液 中具有微藻類藻體（圖未示）’其中，該溶液例如但不 限於為水，該藻類藻體則例如但不限於為藍綠藻或擬球 藻0 該LED燈管20係套置於一密封件中後置於該透光容 器ίο中，可發出光源照射該微藻類藻體。其中，該LED燈 管20之長度例如但不限於為10(^〜18〇(：111，較佳為3〇 cm ，該密封件40係用以包覆該LED燈管2〇，以防止水進入該 LED燈管20中’其例如但不限於由壓克力、玻璃或聚丙稀 等可透光物質所製成。 此外，該LED燈管20中進-步具有複數個紅光發光二 極體21及複數個藍光發光二極體22，且該紅光發光二極 體21之數量例如但不限於為36個，其功率例如但不限於 為〇. 1W~0. 15W，波長例如但不限於為62〇~63〇⑽，角 度例如但不限於為120度；該藍光發光二極體22之數量例 如但不限於為12個，其功率例如但不限於為 〇. 16W~0.22W，波長例如但不限於為465~475⑽，角度 例如但不限於為120度。如圖2所示，在本實施例中係以 mni 第5頁/共14頁 1013295635-0 M438810 vM年8月幺日修je 六個紅光發光二極趙21及兩個藍光發光二極趙22交錯配 置為例加以說明，但並不以此為限。 該脈寬調變控制器30係耦接至該LED燈管20，可控制 該LED燈管20的閃爍亮暗比。在本實施例中，該脈寬調變 控制器30可控制該LED燈管20從不閃爍之1〇:〇至9:1、 8:2'7: 3、6:4、5: 5、4:6、3:7、2:8、1:9 等多組閃 燦亮暗比》 此外，本創作之微藻類養殖系統進一步具有一鐵架 ，係置於該容器1〇之外侧，其形狀例如但不限於呈口形 ，且該鐵架50之兩側上進一步具有至少一螢光燈管51， 以進一步提供該容器10所需之固定發光頻率光源》其中 ’該螢光燈管51例如但不限於為Τ5榮光燈管。 此外，本創作之微藻類養瘦系統進一步具有：一曝 氣條60 ; —曝氣管7〇 ; —浮子流量計8〇 ;以及一空壓機 90。 [0017] [0018] 其中，該曝氣條60係置於該透光容器之底部，其 上具有複數個氣孔61，以供應空氣至該透光容器1〇中。 該曝氣條60例如但不限於為一塑膠水管或金屬管。 該曝氣管70係置於該透光容器1〇中且輕接至該曝氣 條60之一端，其例如但不限於為一軟質塑膠管。 [0019] 該浮子流量計80係耦接至該曝氣管7〇之另一端，可 控制空氣之曝氣流量，例如但不限於為2l/分鐘。 [0020] 該空壓機90係置於該容器1〇之外侧，且耦接至該浮 矣里结號量計8〇之另一端，可供應空氣至該曝氣管70及曝氣 !〇12〇9828 第 δ 頁 / 共 14 頁 1013295635-0 [0021]M438810 條60中，並經由該氣孔61進入碎容器10中。 此外，本創作之微藻類養殖系統進一步可連接一電 錶（圖未示），據以計算每批實驗培養藻體所需之耗電 量。.[0013] A partial enlarged schematic view of the LED tube and the pulse width modulation controller of the modified embodiment of the 矣葭 铼 101209828A; and FIG. 3 illustrates that the LED tube of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illuminated differently Schematic diagram of the effect of frequency on the growth of algae. As shown in the figure, the microalgae culture system of the present invention comprises a light transmissive container 10; an LED tube 2; and a pulse width modulation (pffM) controller 30. Wherein, the light-transmissive container 1 is, for example but not limited to, a transparent pvc barrel, and its capacity is, for example but not limited to, 25 liters, wherein there is a solution, and the solution has microalgae algae (not shown), wherein the solution For example, but not limited to, water, the algae body is, for example but not limited to, blue-green algae or chlorella. The LED tube 20 is placed in a seal and placed in the light-transmissive container ίο, which can be issued. The light source illuminates the microalgae. The length of the LED tube 20 is, for example but not limited to, 10 (^~18〇(:111, preferably 3〇cm), and the sealing member 40 is used to cover the LED tube 2〇 to prevent water. Entering the LED tube 20, which is, for example, but not limited to, made of permeable material such as acryl, glass or polypropylene. Further, the LED tube 20 has a plurality of red light emitting diodes in the step-by-step manner. The body 21 and the plurality of blue light emitting diodes 22, and the number of the red light emitting diodes 21 is, for example but not limited to, 36, and the power thereof is, for example but not limited to, W. 1W~0. 15W, the wavelength is, for example, but not The wavelength is limited to, for example, but not limited to, 120 degrees; the number of the blue light emitting diodes 22 is, for example but not limited to, 12, and the power thereof is, for example but not limited to, 16 W to 0.22 W, wavelength. For example, but not limited to, 465~475(10), the angle is, for example but not limited to, 120 degrees. As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, mni is 5th page/14 pages, 1013295635-0 M438810 vM is completed in August Je six red light emitting diode 21 and two blue light emitting diode 22 interlaced configuration as an example to illustrate, but not limited to this. The variable controller 30 is coupled to the LED tube 20 to control the blinking brightness ratio of the LED tube 20. In this embodiment, the pulse width modulation controller 30 can control the LED tube 20 to never 1 flashing: 〇 to 9:1, 8:2'7: 3, 6:4, 5: 5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, 1:9, etc. In addition, the microalgae breeding system of the present invention further has an iron frame placed on the outer side of the container 1 , and its shape is, for example but not limited to, a mouth shape, and the iron frame 50 further has at least one fluorescent light on both sides thereof. The lamp tube 51 is further provided with a fixed light-emitting frequency source required for the container 10, wherein the fluorescent tube 51 is, for example but not limited to, a 荣5 glory tube. Further, the microalgae system of the present invention further has: Aeration strip 60; - aeration tube 7 〇; - float flow meter 8 〇; and an air compressor 90. [0018] wherein the aeration strip 60 is placed at the bottom of the light-transmissive container, A plurality of air holes 61 are provided to supply air into the light-transmissive container 1. The aeration strip 60 is, for example but not limited to, a plastic water pipe or a metal pipe. The light-transmissive container 1 is lightly connected to one end of the aeration strip 60, such as but not limited to a soft plastic tube. [0019] The float flow meter 80 is coupled to the other end of the aeration tube 7 The aeration flow rate of the air can be controlled, for example, but not limited to, 2 l/min. [0020] The air compressor 90 is placed on the outer side of the container 1 and coupled to the rafter. At the other end, air can be supplied to the aeration tube 70 and aeration! 〇12〇9828 δ page / 14 pages 1013295635-0 [0021] M438810 line 60, and enter the crushing container 10 via the air hole 61. In addition, the microalgae culture system of the present invention can be further connected to a meter (not shown) to calculate the power consumption required for culturing the algae in each batch. .
[0022] 如上所述，本創作之LED燈管20可以從不閃爍之10:0至9:1、8:2、7:3、6:4、5:5、4:6、3:7、2:8、 1:9等多組閃爍亮暗比。如圖3所示，其顯示本創作之LED 燈管20在不同閃爍亮暗比下對藻體生長的影響，結果顯 示添加LED燈管20之實驗組，平均藻體生長明顯比沒有添 加LED燈管20之控制組（Ν-12-Ν-1、Ν-12-Ν-2)高出 約0.7g/l，證明LED燈管20確實有輔助藻體生長的功能 ;此外，LED燈管20之閃爍頻率控制在9:1與全亮1〇:〇之 實驗組’其藻體生長速度也明顯高於其他閃爍亮暗比之 組別’證明是當調整閃爍亮暗比不但可維持藻體濃度， 更能節省約10-15%的電力消耗。 [0023][0022] As described above, the LED tube 20 of the present invention can never flicker from 10:0 to 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7. , 2:8, 1:9 and other groups of flashing light and dark ratio. As shown in FIG. 3, it shows the influence of the LED lamp 20 of the present invention on the growth of algae under different scintillation brightness ratios. The result shows that the experimental group with the LED tube 20 added has an average growth of algae significantly less than that of the LED lamp. The control group of the tube 20 (Ν-12-Ν-1, Ν-12-Ν-2) is about 0.7 g/l higher, which proves that the LED tube 20 does have the function of assisting the growth of the algae; in addition, the LED tube 20 The flicker frequency is controlled at 9:1 and full bright 1 〇: 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验 实验The concentration can save about 10-15% of power consumption. [0023]
因此’本創作之微藻類養殖系統係直接將新穎的LED 光源製作成一LED燈管20，再利用高透光性的密封件4〇包 覆該LED燈管20，進而使LED燈管20可以直接沈浸於微藻 體培養之該透光容器10中’並且可以隨著藻體濃度提高 去增加LED燈管20之數目，致使藻體可以獲得足夠的光源 以及節省能源等多重操作優勢，此外，本創作之微藻類 養殖系統可因應不同微藻種，彈性調整發光源，以高效 率快速增殖微藻’達到減碳與生物質生產之效益，確較 習知藻類養殖系統具有進步性。 [0024] 主©必6·站 101209828 ΑΠ1 01 因此’本案之微藻類養殖系統不僅可完全解決上述 第7頁/共14頁 1013295635-0 M438810 、以年8月彡日修正 習知專利的缺點，亦具有：1·可調節led燈管的.閃燦亮/暗 比’藉以發出不同閃爍亮暗比的紅光及藍光照射微藻類 ’可使藻體生長速度明顯提高；以及2.可維持藻體濃度 ’更能節省10. 0115.0¾之電力消耗等優點，因此，確 可改善習知藻類養殖系統之缺點。 本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例，舉凡局部之變更或 修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易 於推知者’俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 综上所陳，本案無論就目的、手段與功效，在在顯 · 不其迥異於習知之技術特徵，且其首先創作合於實用， 亦在在符合新型之專利要件，懇請貴審查委員明察， 並祈早曰賜予專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0027] 圖1為一示意圖，其繪示本案一較佳實施例之微藻類 養殖系統之方塊示意圖》 [0028] 圖2為^一不意圖 管及脈寬調變控制器 ’其綠示本案一較佳實施例之LED燈 之局部放大示意圖》 [0029] 圖3為一示意圖，其缯·示本案一較佳實施例之led燈 管在不同閃爍亮暗比時對藻體生長影響之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0030] 透光容器10 LED燈管20 [0031] 红光發光二極體21 藍光發光二極體22 [0032] 脈寬調變控制器30 密封件40 矣蓖论妹 Αηιηι 第 8 !頁/共14頁 101209828 1013295635-0 M438810 [0033] 鐵架50 螢光燈管51 [0034] 曝氣條6 0 氣孔61 [0035] 曝氣管70 ' 浮子流量計80 [0036] 空壓機90 第9頁/共14頁 主s姐缺 Am m 101209828 10132-95635-0Therefore, the microalgae breeding system of the present invention directly forms a novel LED light source into an LED tube 20, and then covers the LED tube 20 with a high-transparency sealing member 4, thereby enabling the LED tube 20 to be directly Immersed in the light-transmitting container 10 of the microalgae culture and can increase the number of the LED tube 20 as the concentration of the algae increases, so that the algae can obtain sufficient light source and save energy and multiple operational advantages. The created microalgae breeding system can adjust the light source according to different microalgae species, and flexibly proliferate the microalgae with high efficiency to achieve the benefits of carbon reduction and biomass production. It is indeed more advanced than the conventional algae culture system. [0024] Main © Bi 6 station 101209828 ΑΠ 1 01 Therefore, the microalgae culture system of the present case can not only completely solve the above-mentioned 7th page/total 14 pages 1013295635-0 M438810, but also correct the shortcomings of the conventional patent on the next day of August. It also has: 1· adjustable led light tube. The flashing light/dark ratio 'by emitting red light and blue light with different flickering ratios to illuminate microalgae' can increase the growth rate of algae; and 2. can maintain algae The body concentration 'can save the advantages of the power consumption of 10.115.03⁄4, so it can improve the shortcomings of the conventional algae culture system. The disclosure of the present invention is a preferred embodiment, and any part of the modification or modification resulting from the technical idea of the present invention is easily inferred by those skilled in the art. In summary, the case, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy, is in the same way as the technical characteristics of the familiar, and its first creation is practical, and it is also in line with the new patent requirements, please ask your review committee to see, I also prayed for the patents, and I was very happy with the society. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0027] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a block diagram of a microalgae culture system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0028] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tube and pulse width modulation control. [0029] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a led lamp of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in different blinking light-dark ratios Schematic diagram of the effects of algal growth. [Main component symbol description] [0030] Light-transmissive container 10 LED tube 20 [0031] Red light-emitting diode 21 Blue light-emitting diode 22 [0032] Pulse width modulation controller 30 Seal 40 Αηιηι 8th page! / 14 pages 101209828 1013295635-0 M438810 [0033] Iron frame 50 fluorescent tube 51 [0034] Aeration strip 6 0 vent 61 [0035] Aeration tube 70 'float flow meter 80 [0036] Air compressor 90 Page 9 / Total 14 pages Main s sister lack Am m 101209828 10132-95635-0