M438652, 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於-種電源管理器，特 以自動依電池狀態進行充電或放電的電源管理器。子 【先前技術】 電池已經是成為現代人不可或缺的必備品之一 特別可以隨身攜帶的電子產品，—定黨: ’M438652, V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a kind of power manager, which is specially used to charge or discharge the battery according to the state of the battery. [Previous technology] The battery is already an indispensable must-have item for modern people. The electronic products that can be carried with you, the party: ’
疋而要電池來供應電 源’否則會相當不便。 其中，為了減少環境污染’通常長時間使用的電子 產品往往會搭配充電電池使用，充電電池通常會 使用者至少可以使用-至兩天以上。換言之，使用2 以在一整天的活動之後，例如在睡覺時進行充電的動 作，隔天電池就又會是充飽電的狀態。 然而，對於筆記型電腦而言，長期以外接交流電源 • 為供電來源的使用者，若不是拔掉充電電池使用，就是 同時在裝載充電電池和外接交流電源下直接使用。若是 拔掉充電電池固然可防止充電電池被長期過度充電，= 也由於充電電池長時間未被使用，其内部若過度放電將 =再具備蓄電能力而損耗。因此，一般筆記型電腦業者 帛提醒使用者，定期使用充電電池。其中，若是要取下 充電電池前，將電池先充滿約為總容量的5〇%左右再取 下作長時間保存。 另外’若是在裝載電池和外接電源下直接使用時， 3 M438652 在電池充滿電力後，外接電源未切斷的情況下，此時筌 記型電腦的操作電源仍為外接交流電源，電池因長 處於過度充電的狀態，而加速永久性容量的損失，或= 可能引起内部鋰金屬鍍敷。 & _【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作之目的在提供一種電源管理器， 以解決電池因為過度的充電或放電，而導致電池壽命 減的問題。 緣是，為達上述目的，本創作提供一種電源管理器， 適用於選擇性供應-外部電源給至少-或複數個電子裝 置，戎裝置包含一電池，本創作之電源管理器包含.杵 制裝置、開關以及傳輸介面。其中，傳輸介面係電性‘ 接於控制裝置與電子裝置之間，用以傳輸控制裝置盥電 =裝置之間的數位資訊。其中，數位資訊包含電池^電 置貧訊或電子裝置是否對電池充電與否的決策資訊，以 及控制裝置依據該數位資訊選擇性控制開關導通或斷 開。 例如而言，本創作之電源管理器較佳係筆記型電腦 之電池進行充電或放電之動作。一般而言，筆記型電腦 通常會内建程式以監控電池的電量。而本創作之電源管 理器係透過傳輸介面與筆記型電腦之一 USB介面電性 耦接，並進行電池的電量資訊或電子裝置是否對電池充 ，與否的決策資訊的傳輸。其中’傳輸介面可以是USB 介面。 卜本創作之電源管理器中’開關係電性轉接於 式^裴置與外部電源之間，由控制裝置控制開關的導通 ^。開二藉此選擇性電性耦接該電子裝置與該外部電 ，5之，當控制裝置透過傳輸介面接收到數位資訊 日、，就會依據數位資訊選擇性控制開關導通或斷開。 ^另外，要特別提到的是，可以是由筆記型電腦内一 g理，式主動傳輸訊息予本創作之電源管理器之控制裴 二，f以控制開關導通或斷開。亦或是由本創作之電源 &理益之控制裝置依據數位資訊，藉以 該開關以充電或放㈣電池。 斷開 ^ f，本創作之電源管理器中，可以包含一保護裝置..， 该保護裝置係電性耦接於外部電源及該開關之間， 電源管理Hil電流過A而損毀。其中’保護裝置較佳 保險絲。 ’、 。此外，本創作之電源管理器中，可以包含一電流 換器，該電流轉換器係電性耦接外部電源與控制裝2 間，將外部電源轉換後提供控制裝置使用。 、 除此之外’控制裝置較佳係包含一記憶體， 係用以記錄電池的電量資訊或電子裝置是否對電池 與否的決策資訊，藉以使控制裝置判斷導 關以充電或放電該電池。 蚵開3亥開 5 M438652 另外’本創作之電源管理器中，可以包含變壓器， 變壓斋係電性耦接開關及電池，藉以改變輸出電壓及電 流以充電該電池。 又，本創作之電源管理器中，可以包含重設紐，重 設鈕係電性耦接控制農置，藉以使開關導通以充電該電 池。此一重設鈕係在電池電量過低的情況使用。具體而 言，當一筆記型電腦在關機時，恰好電池電量已經過低 而無法使筆記型電腦進行下—次_。此時由於控制裘 置無法經由傳輸介面取得電池的電量資訊，因此，開關 就會一直保持在關閉狀態，所以筆記型電腦的電池將益 :==::?用者可以透過重設-，強制使開關 以門龄導[、，當電池被充電之後，筆記型電腦就可 之控制妒置。 罨置貝汛予本創作之電源管理器 此外，本創作之電源管理器中，盆 -外部變壓器電性耦接至電子裝置關係涇由 又，本創作之電源㈣ 裝置，計時裝置係電__ u计時 過時間。此外，所述之計裝置，用以計算-經 置或開關之内。 、'置亦可以是包含在控制裝 優點 承上所述，依本創作之電源管理 器 其可具有下述 (1)本創作之電源營# 屯尽&理益可以自動瞢 電狀態’避免過充雷式e理電池的 巧兄窀或過放電的狀態。 (2) 此外，本創 式’藉以平均電池各：工理器更具有自動校正模 (3) 本創作之電:管:!電池單:的電量。 池電量充至100%。态可以在需要時’強制將電 (4) 本創作之電源管 以直接取代習知的變摩器〜山，因此可 達到It有貴更審進查_委牛員 之實施例及配合詳細:說明:::忍識’謹佐以較佳 【實施方式】 現說明依本創作之電源管理器之實施例說明如下： 哭之；H1至4圖。第1圖係為本創作之電源管理 理哭之第-方塊圖。第2圖係為本創作之電源管 管it 圖。第3圖係為本創作之電源 源管理器之;:==圖第=本創作之電 貝1]之方塊圖。本創作提供一種電源 數個雷早於選擇性供應外部電源給至少-或複 數個電子褒置，所述震置包含—電池，本創作 =官理器100包含··控制裝置·、開關23〇以及傳輸 1面210。其中，本創作之電源管理器較佳係更包含計 、裝置220其中，控制裝置2〇〇係電性耦接計時裝置 2〇、開關230及傳輸介面21〇。另外，該計時裝置22〇 M438652 可以設計在控制裝置200之中，或是獨立設計出 性耦接控制裝置200。 $ 例如而S ’本創作之電源管理器1〇M交佳係對 型電腦300之電池330進行充電或放電之動作。一护而 言’筆記型電腦300通常會内建程式以監控電池％^的 電量。而本創作之電源管理器1〇〇之傳輸介面2ι〇係電 性耦接於控制裝置200與電子裝置之間，用以傳輸控 裝置200與電子裝置之間的數位資訊。舉例而言，電子 裝置係例如筆記型電腦300。其中，透過傳輸^面21〇 與筆記型電腦300之另-傳輸介面31〇電性輕接並進行 數位資訊的傳輸。詳言之，數位資訊包含電池33〇的電 量資訊或電子裝置是否對電池33〇充電與否的決策資 訊’並且控制裝置200依據數位資訊選擇性控制開關23〇 導通或斷開。其中，決策資訊係例如由電子裝置中的一 管理程式傳輸予控制裝置2〇〇，並且該控制裝置2〇〇依 據該決策資訊選擇性控制開關23〇導通或斷開。另外， 傳輸介面210及傳輸介面31〇可以是USB介面，此外， 傳輸介面210與傳輸介面31〇之間也可以是透過藍芽通 凡系統近％ 通訊（Near Field Communication: NFC)或 射頻（Radio Frequency)通訊傳輸。 旦次其中，當控制裴置200透過傳輸介面21〇接收到電 里貧訊時，就會依據電量資訊使開關23〇 開外部電源』。及該電池33。取通路之二 作之電源管理器1〇〇可以有一電池充電管理模式，使用 者可以預设一放電電量數值及一充電電量數值。舉例而 M438.652 言’放電電量數值為電池充滿電量的8〇%，充電電量數 值為電池330充滿電量的20%。當控制裝置2〇〇接收到 電量資訊是電池330充滿電量的20%以下時，就會進行 導通外部電源260及電池330之間之通路，因此電池330 就可以藉此被充電《反之，若是電池33〇被充電至8〇% 以上時，控制裝置200接收到此電量資訊就會斷開外部 電源260及電池330之間之通路，藉此，電池3〇〇就不 會被充電。A battery is needed to supply power, otherwise it would be quite inconvenient. Among them, in order to reduce environmental pollution, electronic products that are usually used for a long time are often used with rechargeable batteries, and rechargeable batteries are usually used by users for at least two days. In other words, using 2 to charge after a full day of activity, such as while sleeping, the battery will be fully charged the next day. However, for notebook computers, long-term external AC power supply • For users of power supply, if they are not used to unplug the rechargeable battery, they can be used directly under the load of rechargeable batteries and external AC power. If the rechargeable battery is unplugged, it can prevent the rechargeable battery from being overcharged for a long time. If the rechargeable battery is not used for a long time, if it is over-discharged, it will lose its storage capacity. Therefore, the general notebook computer industry 帛 reminds users to use the rechargeable battery regularly. Among them, if you want to remove the rechargeable battery, fill the battery with about 5% of the total capacity and take it for a long time. In addition, if it is used directly under the load battery and external power supply, 3 M438652 After the battery is fully charged, if the external power supply is not cut off, the operation power of the computer is still external AC power supply, and the battery is long. Overcharged state while accelerating the loss of permanent capacity, or = may cause internal lithium metal plating. & _ [New Content] In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a power manager to solve the problem of battery life reduction due to excessive charging or discharging of the battery. Therefore, in order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a power manager for selectively supplying an external power source to at least - or a plurality of electronic devices, the device comprising a battery, and the power management device of the present invention comprises: a device , switches and transmission interface. The transmission interface is electrically connected between the control device and the electronic device to transmit the digital information between the control device and the device. The digital information includes information on whether the battery is poor or whether the electronic device charges the battery or not, and the control device selectively controls the switch to be turned on or off according to the digital information. For example, the power manager of the present invention is preferably a battery that charges or discharges the battery of the notebook. In general, laptops usually have a built-in program to monitor the battery's power. The power manager of the present invention is electrically coupled to a USB interface of one of the notebook computers through the transmission interface, and performs power information of the battery or whether the electronic device charges the battery or not. The 'transport interface' can be a USB interface. In the power manager of Buben's creation, the electrical connection between the electrical switch and the external power supply is controlled by the control device. The second is selectively electrically coupled to the electronic device and the external power. When the control device receives the digital information through the transmission interface, the switch is selectively turned on or off according to the digital information. ^ In addition, it should be specifically mentioned that it can be controlled by the power of the notebook computer to actively transmit the message to the power manager of the author. The control switch is turned on or off. Or the power supply of the creation & the control device of the benefit is based on the digital information, and the switch is used to charge or discharge the battery. Disconnect ^ f, the power manager of the present invention may include a protection device.. The protection device is electrically coupled between the external power source and the switch, and the power management Hil current is destroyed by A. Among them, the protection device is preferably a fuse. ’, . In addition, the power manager of the present invention may include a current converter electrically coupled between the external power supply and the control device 2 to convert the external power supply to provide a control device. In addition, the control device preferably includes a memory for recording the battery power information or whether the electronic device determines the battery or not, so that the control device determines the switch to charge or discharge the battery. Opened 3 Haikai 5 M438652 In addition, the power manager of this creation can include a transformer, a voltage-changing electrical coupling switch and a battery to change the output voltage and current to charge the battery. Moreover, the power manager of the present invention may include a reset button, and the reset button is electrically coupled to control the farm, so that the switch is turned on to charge the battery. This reset button is used when the battery is too low. Specifically, when a notebook is turned off, the battery power is too low to make the notebook go down. At this time, since the control device cannot obtain the battery power information through the transmission interface, the switch will remain in the off state all the time, so the battery of the notebook computer will benefit: ==::? The user can reset by -, forcing The switch is guided by the door age [, when the battery is charged, the notebook computer can control the device. In addition, in the power manager of this creation, the basin-external transformer is electrically coupled to the electronic device relationship, and the power supply (4) device of this creation, the timing device is __ u timed out. In addition, the metering device is used to calculate - within the switch or switch. , 'Settings can also be included in the control equipment advantages, according to the creation of the power manager, which can have the following (1) the power of the creation of the power camp # 屯 & & &&; benefits can be automatically 瞢 state 'to avoid The state of over-filled lightning-type e-battery or over-discharge. (2) In addition, this creation 'by the average battery each: the processor has an automatic correction mode (3) The power of this creation: tube:! Battery list: the amount of electricity. The pool is charged to 100%. The state can be used to force the electric power tube of the creation (4) to directly replace the conventional variable transformer ~ mountain, so it can achieve the more expensive and more advanced review of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Explanation::: Forbearance 'Just is better. [Embodiment] The following describes the embodiment of the power manager according to this creation: Cry; H1 to 4. The first picture is the first block diagram of the power management of this creation. Figure 2 is a diagram of the power management tube of this creation. The third picture is the power source manager of the creation;:==Fig. = the block diagram of the electric shell 1]. The present invention provides a power supply with a plurality of lightnings prior to selectively supplying an external power source to at least - or a plurality of electronic devices, the shock comprising - a battery, the present invention = the controller 100 including a control device, a switch 23 And transfer 1 side 210. The power management device of the present invention preferably includes a meter and a device 220. The control device 2 is electrically coupled to the timing device 2, the switch 230, and the transmission interface 21A. Alternatively, the timing device 22 〇 M438652 can be designed in the control device 200 or independently designed to be coupled to the control device 200. $ For example, the power manager of the creation of the computer is charged or discharged by the battery 330 of the computer 300. In one case, the notebook computer 300 usually has a built-in program to monitor the battery's power. The transmission interface of the power management device of the present invention is electrically coupled between the control device 200 and the electronic device for transmitting digital information between the control device 200 and the electronic device. For example, the electronic device is, for example, a notebook computer 300. The transmission interface is electrically connected to the other transmission interface 31 of the notebook computer 300 and transmits digital information. In detail, the digital information includes the power information of the battery 33 or the decision information of whether the electronic device charges the battery 33 or not and the control device 200 selectively controls the switch 23 to turn on or off according to the digital information. The decision information is transmitted to the control device 2, for example, by a management program in the electronic device, and the control device 2 selectively controls the switch 23 to be turned on or off according to the decision information. In addition, the transmission interface 210 and the transmission interface 31 can be a USB interface. In addition, the transmission interface 210 and the transmission interface 31 can also communicate through Near Field Communication (NFC) or Radio Frequency (Radio). Frequency) Communication transmission. Once, when the control device 200 receives the EMI via the transmission interface 21, the switch 23 is turned off by the external power source according to the power information. And the battery 33. The power manager 1 can be configured to have a battery charge management mode, and the user can preset a discharge power value and a charge power value. For example, M438.652 says that the discharge power value is 8〇% of the battery full charge, and the charge power value is 20% of the battery 330 full charge. When the control device 2 receives the power information that is less than 20% of the battery 330's full charge, the path between the external power source 260 and the battery 330 is turned on, so that the battery 330 can be charged. When 33〇 is charged to more than 8〇%, the control device 200 receives the power information and disconnects the path between the external power source 260 and the battery 330, whereby the battery 3〇〇 is not charged.
运邊要特別提到的是’以鋰電池做為充電電池為 例，鋰電池在過充電或是過放電的狀況時，才會使得鋰 電池本身所能儲存的總電量降低。換言之，例如讓鋰電 池直保持在20%〜80°/。的電量時，鐘電池本身所能儲存 的總電量就不會衰減。由此可見，根據前段之論述，本 創作之電源管理器可以增長電池330的壽命。 其中’要特別提到的是’可以是由筆記型電腦3〇〇 内官理程式主動傳輸訊息予本創作之電源管理器1〇〇 之控制裝置2〇〇，藉以導通或斷開外部電源26〇及該電 3〇之間之通路。亦或是由本創作之電源管理器1〇〇 =控制裝置200依據電池33〇之一電量資訊，藉以判斷 ^或斷開該開關230以充電或放電該電池330。 。、再者，本創作之電源管理器10〇中，控制裝置2〇〇 Ζ2，出目前電池33。為放電或充電狀態。舉例而 带曰1 ^制裝置200透過傳輸介面210取得電池330的 、 可成苐一次取得的電池電量是50%，第二 9 M438652 次疋52%以及第三次是55%。由於電量是遞增的狀態，_ 此可以判斷出電池33〇是充電狀態。反之，若是電量 疋遞減狀態，就可以判斷出電池33〇是放電狀態。另外， 控制裝置200亦可以在傳輸訊號使開關23〇導通或斷開 時，將該訊號記錄於記憶體27〇之中，當開關23〇導通， 時，電池330即為充電狀態，而開關23〇斷開時，電池 33〇即為放電狀態。 績吕之，記錄住目前電池33〇為充電或放電狀態具 有一優點。例如，假設目前電池330的電量為50%，並 φ 且使用者關閉筆記型電腦3〇〇。當下次使用者開啟筆記 !電驷300時，若是在不知道上次電池33〇是在充電或 放=狀態時，本創作之電源管理器100的控制裝置200 - 可能會無法得知判斷導通或斷開開關23〇以使電池33〇 充電或放電。因此，若是記錄住前次的電池狀態，本創 作之電源官理器100就會依照上次的電池狀態繼續進行 充電或放電的過程。 、 另外，本創作之電源管理器1〇〇亦可以運用於另一鲁 ，方式、。詳細而言…般電池33G可能由多個電池單元 ，、聯f並聯而成’在經過多次的充放電過程之後，各個 電池單元本身所具備的電量會不平均，此一結果也會導 致，池33G本身哥命的減少。以本創作之電源管理器1 〇〇 而二可以疋筆記型電腦300本身具有一管理程式，只 ft過-預設時間或是經過預設次數的充放電過程，就 行自動杈正模式。另外，亦可以是本創作之電 理器1 〇〇中的控制裝置200透過記憶體27〇記錄電池的 M438.652. -. 狀態，以決定是否執行所述自動校正模式。此外，在執 行自動校正模式前，亦可以透過筆記型電腦300或直接 由％源管理器1 〇〇預先詢問使用者是否要執行自動校正 模式。 續吕之’前述的自動校正模式之具體施行方式如後 所示’主要分為兩種樣態描述。首先，第一種樣態可以 疋筆έ己型電腦300的管理程式通知控制裝置200將開關 230導通，並將電池33〇的電量充電至ι〇〇%，換言之， # 此即為電子裝置對電池充電之決策資訊。此時，筆記型 電腦300的管理程式就會記錄此狀態。接著，管理程式 就會通知控制裝置200將開關23〇斷開，所以電池33〇 -就會因為使用者使用筆記型電腦300而放電，或是可以 - 直接透過放電軟體使電池330持續放電。 接續而言，當電池330放電至很低的電量時，通常 筆s己型電腦300會進入關機狀態。在即將關閉之前，管 理程式會發出一訊號給控制裝置2〇〇，控制裝置2〇〇就 • 會開啟計時裝置220。計時裝置220會計算經過時間， 當控制裝置200偵測到一預定時間已超過所述之經過時 間時，就會導通開關230，藉以使電池33〇充電，並且 使電池330充電到100%電量的狀態。其中，預定時間較 佳係電池330因電量不足而使筆記型電腦3〇〇進入關機 狀態之後的經過時間。 而自動校正模式之第二種樣態主要是透過計時裝置 220計算時間。詳言之，電池33〇每使用一段時間，或 M438652 每經過預定次數的充放電過程後，由本創作之電源管理 ，100之控制裝置200主動發出一訊息，供使用者確認 疋否要進入自動校正模式。舉例而言，本創作之電源管 理二100較佳係具有燈號或螢幕顯示以詢問使用者是'否 行自動校正模式，接著使用者可以按下確認鍵=決 定是否^執行該自動校正模式。另外，亦可以是本創作 之電源管理器100透過筆記型電腦3〇〇傳輸 是否要執行自動校正模式之訊息，使用者可以透 型電腦300確認以決定是否要執行該自動校正模式。 續言之，當進入自動校正模式後，控制裝置2〇〇會 主動導通開關230,使電池330充電至1〇〇%電量，其中， 控制裝置200較佳係更包含記憶體27〇。記憶體27〇係 用以記錄，電池的電量資訊或電子裝置是否對電池充電 與否的決策資訊，例如記錄電池33〇之狀態，或用以呓 錄開關230的導通或斷開的狀態。接著控制裝置會 主動將開關230斷開，電池33〇可能會因為筆記型電月^ 3⑽持續運行，而使得電池33〇的電量不停減少。春電 =33〇的電量過低，使得筆記型電腦·進人關機二態 寺，控制裝置200會藉由傳輸介面21〇取得目前電池33〇 的電量，並且記錄於記憶體2 7 〇之中。接著計時裝置2 2 〇 就會開始計算經料間，並且當控制I置偵測到所 =之經過時間已超過預定時間時，就會啟動開關23〇， ^以使電池330充電，並且使電池33()充電到電量 狀態。其中，預定時間較佳係電池330因電量不足， 而使得筆記型電腦扇進入關機狀態之後的經過時間。 12 M438652 備模之電㈣理器_更可以有一外出預 出門二'而吕，若是使用者需要攜帶筆記型電腦300 1〇〇。/二=且想使筆記型電腦300的電池330充滿在 。、電置，可以透過筆記型電腦3〇〇尹的管理程式傳 μ訊息予控制裝置200，藉以使控制裝置200控制 導通，並且使電池33G的電量被充滿到100% 的狀。:戈者，可以直接由控制裝置·導通該開關 次/且措由傳輸介面210以獲得目前電池330的電量 賢Λ以使電池330的電量充滿到丨〇〇%的狀態。 再者，本創作之電源管理器 ^是在突發狀況 、，列如控制裝置200無法偵測到電池33〇的電量資訊。 此時，控制裝置200會藉由計時裝置22〇計算時間，並 且過-段時間再進行偵測。若還是無法偵測到電池33〇 的電量，即先行斷開開關230’直到取得電池33〇 量資訊。 又，本創作之電源管理器100中，可以包含一保護 裴置250，該保護裝置250係電性耦接於外部電源26〇 及該開關230之間，避免該電源管理器1〇〇因電流過大 而損$又。其中’保護裝置250較佳係保險絲。 此外，本創作之電源管理器10〇中，可以包含一電 流轉換器240,該電流轉換器24〇係電性耦接外^電源 260、控制裝置200以及計時裴置22〇之間’將外部電源 260轉換後提供控制裝置200使用。 M438652 m另外，本創作之電源管理器10〇中，可以包含變壓 益32〇 ’變壓器32〇係電性耦接於開關23〇及電池33〇 門改麦輸出電昼及電流並提供給筆記型電腦3⑼， 二充電Θ電池。詳言之’本創作之電源管理器剛除了 可以”現有的筆§己型電腦3〇〇搭配，亦即電源管理器】⑽ 的開關230與筆記型電腦3〇〇 #外接電源線的變麼器 32〇電性耦接。另外，亦可以直接將變壓器320整合在 本創作之電源管理器1〇〇中，接著僅需透過轉接頭340 電性耦接至筆記型電腦3〇〇，以減少攜帶上的不便。不 同廠牌或不同型式的筆記型電腦3〇〇可以適用不同型式 的轉接頭340。 又，本創作之電源管理器中，可以包含重設紐（未繪 示）’重設钮係電性耦接控制裝置200,藉以控制開關230 導通。此一重設鈕係在電池33〇電量過低的情況使用。 具體而言’當一筆記型電腦3〇〇在關機時，恰好電池33〇 電量已經過低而無法使筆記型電腦3〇〇進行下一次開 機。此時由於控制裝置200無法經由傳輸介面210取得 電池330的電量資訊，因此，開關23〇就會一直保持在 斷開狀態，所以筆記型電腦300的電池330將無法被充 電。此時’使用者可以透過重設鈕，強制使開關230保 持在導通狀態，當電池330被充電之後，筆記型電腦300 就可以開啟’並提供電池3 3 0的電量資訊予本創作之電 源管理器100之控制裝置200。 此外，本創作之電源管理器1 〇〇中，該電池330更 包含一充電管理器331，藉以管理外部電源260選擇性 對電池300充電或供給電力予電子裝置。 點，=『為使貴審了解本創作之電源管理器之優 第五丨^ 5圖’第5圖係為本創作之電源管理器之 第五貝鉍例使用時之流程圖。其 二 二m電腦的管理程式主動要求控制“二：: 開開關之十月形。要特別提到的是，mod 電管理模式、MODE2係矣n 糸表不電池充 係表示外㈣備if 動校正模^及⑽聰 量(ΪΪ次t驟：0係顯示上次筆記型電腦的電池之電 記型電腦Μ2則跳過此步驟）；步驟410係筆 則管理與控制裝置溝通並偵測電量；步驟 式偵測目刖是否為MODE1，若其纟士果A [疋]，執行步驟421;若其結果為[否]，執行步驟^為 於係控制裝置偵測到電池的電量小 導通開關以充電仃：驟422,筆記型電腦通知控_ 係控财且回到步驟421。而若是步驟切 行步驟二 =:的電量不是小於2。%時，就會進 [是]，執行步驟1 i電量是!大於>8〇%，若其結果為 置斷開開關，己型電腦的官理程式通知控制裝 步驟似筆ΐ^ 25;若其結果為[否]，執行 電池的電量，m ^的官理程式待射，並繼續偵測 电里取後再回到步驟42〇。 43ι右^^步驟430時，若[是]M〇DE2，則進行步驟 ° ,電腦通知控制裝置將開關導通，接著步驟 15 M4J8652 隹 432係將電池充至1 〇 旦 4 記型電腦的管理程式通‘ f置己。然後筆 (步驟叫。接著進行步驟以，若電池電 Ϊ曰大，則進行步驟435以記錄電池電量；若電池 電置大於5%，則回到步驟433繼續使電池放電。電 的管=之後’接著進行步驟436，筆記型電腦 係、筆卞^ α工制裝置開啟計時裝置。接著步驟437 中，二、腦因為電池電量過低而開始自動關機，其 ’右疋在MODE2情況時’就開始計算經過時間。 ^^驟438係筆記型電腦關機後，控制裝置將開關導 通以將電池的電量充電至100〇/〇。 另外要特別提到的是，若是在步驟430時若是 斷為不是MODE2 ’那麼管理程式就會判斷為M〇DE3， 通知控制裝置直接將開關導通，藉以使電池充電至⑺ 的電量。 ° 。此外，請參閱第6圖，第6圖係為本創作之電源管 理器之第六實施例使用時之流程圖。其中，第六實施例 係預設為控制裝置主動判斷導通或斷開開關之情形。要 特別提到的是，MODE1係表示電池充電管理^式、 MODE2係表示自動校正模式以及M〇DE3係表示外出預 備模式。首先，步驟500係顯示上次筆記型電腦的電池 之電量（若上次非MODE2則跳過此步驟）；步驟5ι〇 係控制裝置主動溝通筆記型電腦並偵測電量；步驟 係控制裝置偵測目前是否為MODE1，若其結果為[是]， 丁^驟52i，若其結果為[否]，執行步驟530。 於係控㈣置_到電池的電量小 充電，並且 判斷電池電量县不丄 叶砘會進仃步驟523, 驟^4，控制裝置m若其結果為[是]’執行步 其結果_ 偵測·的電量，最後再回到步驟f2f待機中，並_ 若是執行步驟530時，若「县1λ/ίητΛπ , 531，丨_ w ^ 右[疋]M〇DE2，則進行步驟 控制裝置主動將開關導通，接著步驟532係 充至_電量，並記錄電池電量至/二32 電/也 接著進開：斷開以…^ 多-牛聰者進订步驟534，若電池電量小於5。/。時，則進 535以記錄電池電量；若電池電量大於5%，則回 到步驟533繼續使電池放電。 J 口 勒订步驟535之後’接著進行步驟536，控制褒置主 2啟計時農置。接著步驟537係筆記型電腦因為電池 拉里過低而開始自動關機，其中，若是在Μ_2情兄 二’二開始計算經過時間。最後，步驟538係筆記型電 ll〇〇/機後，控制裝置將開關導通以將電池的電量充電至 另外要特別提到的是，若是在步驟530時，若是判 :、、、不是MODE2，那麼控制裝置就會判斷為M〇DE3， 17 M438652 控制裝置主動將開關導通，藉以使電池充電至1 〇〇%的電 量0 此外，若疋在突發狀況時，例如筆記型電腦無法 提供電池的電量資訊。請參閲第7圖，第7圖係為、本 創作之電源管理器無法偵測到電池的電量資訊的判 斷流程圖。其中MODE4係表示為突發狀況。步驟600 係制目前是否為M〇DE4，若其結果為[是]，執行步 驟6HW貞測是否為第一次產±M〇DE4的狀態；若其結 果為[否]，則結束偵測MODE4的流程。 接、，貝而5，右疋偵測到為第一次產生狀離 1即=制裳置使計時裝置開始計算經過時“ 620)，接者再回到步驟測是否為μ〇μ4。 另外，若是偵測到已經是第二次 步驟630’控制裝置斷開開關以停5 須測到電量為止者制裝置持續待機到能 _ . _ θ ^ 错匕了以避免電池不斷的被充飽 而有電I過充的情況發生。 實乂外呈t請人更提出本創作之電源管理器之第七 & ,-，第七實施例係預設為控制裝置主動判斷 導通或斯開開關之情形。# θ 褒置主動朗 生突發狀況，例如筆，己7在電池充電管理模式時發 訊。此時，控制装以=法r電池的電量資 否要導通或斷開開關。舉例而言：疋 小於50%時，即便電池 田最後—筆電篁貧訊 月'J疋放電過程，控制裝置依然 M438652, 會將電池的電量充至8〇%。I令 過控制裝置計算，例如控制裝置巾=所需的時間則透 判斷將電池的電量充至80%需有主判斷程式，可以 导你 咕知 要夕少時間。反之，芸县 取後一 _電池電量大於50%，則反之右疋 在於避免電池電量過低而損害電 :。此一目的 特別提到的是，前述的數:二這邊要 實：其申二人==^ 發狀況，例如筆記型電腦：法在二=;”發生突 電Lri::有判斷程式，會依據最後-筆 通或斷開開關。 引為充電或放電判斷是否要導 ”除= η = Γ的是，本創作之電源管理 4更了以问時運用在複數個電子裝置上 Ϊ的本二Γ及源:管理器中具有相對應複數㈣子： 置的夕個開關及多個傳輸介面，接著 位資訊控制此些開關的導通或斷開，以電;= 此些電子裝置。 才兄％戈放電 再者，本創作之電源管理器中，傳輸介面較 二：力單元(未綠示)，藉以自外部電源傳輸電力 #晋之門二：’ Ϊ輸介面不僅可以傳輸控制裝置與電 力"池：、&資訊之外，還可以自外部電源傳輸電 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術田 J及特點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能 創^之内容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本創作之 料2乾圍，即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等 ‘交化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍内。 :觀上述’可見本創作在突破先前之技術 π已達到所欲增進之功 易於田；i ^ 且也非热悉該項技藝者所 勿仏心及’其所具之進步性 之申請要件，妥依法提出專二？’顯已符合專利 准本件創作專利申嗜_ μ，懇请貴局核 … 案，以勵創作’至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第 塊圖。 圖係為本創作之電源管理器 之第一實施例之方 第2圖係為本創作 塊圖 之電源管理 器之第二實施例之方 第3圖係為本創作之 塊圖。 "、^理器之第三實施例之方 第4圖係為本創作之 塊圖。 ’、&里器之第四實施例之方 第5圖係為本創作之電总 時之流程圖。 原s理器之第五實施例使用 第6圖係為本創作 。 時之流程圖。 你官理器之第六實施例使用 20 M43§652 第7圖係為本創作之電源管理器無法偵測到電池的 電量資訊的判斷流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :電源管理器 200 :控制裝置 210 :傳輸介面 220 :計時裝置 230 :開關 240 :電流轉換器 250 :保護裝置 260 :外部電源 270 :記憶體 300 :筆記型電腦 310 :傳輸介面 320 :變壓器 330 :電池 331 :充電管理器 340 :轉接頭 400〜640 :步驟 21 M438652The special mention of the edge is that lithium batteries are used as rechargeable batteries. When the lithium battery is overcharged or overdischarged, the total amount of electricity that can be stored in the lithium battery itself is reduced. In other words, for example, the lithium battery is kept at 20% to 80°/. At the time of the power, the total amount of power that the clock battery itself can store will not be attenuated. Thus, according to the discussion of the previous paragraph, the power manager of the present invention can increase the life of the battery 330. Among them, 'specially mentioned' is the control device 2 that can be used to actively transmit messages to the power manager of the author by the internal computer program of the notebook computer, thereby turning on or off the external power source 26 The path between the electricity and the electricity. Or by the power manager of the present invention, the control device 200 determines whether to turn on or off the switch 230 to charge or discharge the battery 330 based on the battery power information. . Furthermore, in the power manager 10 of the present creation, the control device 2 Ζ 2 outputs the current battery 33. It is in a discharged or charged state. For example, the battery power of the battery 330 obtained by the device 200 through the transmission interface 210 is 50%, the second 9 M438652 is 52%, and the third is 55%. Since the power is in an increasing state, it can be judged that the battery 33 is in a charged state. On the other hand, if the power is decremented, it can be judged that the battery 33 is in a discharged state. In addition, the control device 200 can also record the signal in the memory 27A when the signal is turned on or off by the transmission signal. When the switch 23 is turned on, the battery 330 is in a charging state, and the switch 23 is in a state of being charged. When the battery is disconnected, the battery 33 is discharged. Ji Luzhi, recording the current battery 33 is a charging or discharging state has an advantage. For example, suppose that the current battery 330 has a power of 50%, and φ and the user turns off the notebook 3〇〇. When the user opens the note for the next time! When the battery is 300, if the last battery 33 is not in the charging or discharging state, the control device 200 of the power manager 100 of the present author may not know that the determination is turned on or The switch 23 is turned off to charge or discharge the battery 33. Therefore, if the previous battery status is recorded, the power supply controller 100 of the present operation continues the charging or discharging process in accordance with the last battery state. In addition, the power manager of this creation can also be applied to another Lu, mode, and. In detail, the battery 33G may be composed of a plurality of battery cells, and the parallel connection f is formed. After a plurality of charging and discharging processes, the amount of power of each battery cell itself may be uneven, and this result may also result. The reduction of the life of the pool 33G itself. With the power manager of the present invention, the notebook computer 300 itself has a management program, and the automatic calibration mode is performed only after the preset time or the preset number of charging and discharging processes. Alternatively, the control device 200 in the electronic device 1 of the present invention may record the M438.652. state of the battery through the memory 27 to determine whether or not to execute the automatic correction mode. In addition, before performing the auto-calibration mode, the user can also be pre-inquired via the notebook 300 or directly from the % source manager 1 whether or not to perform the auto-correction mode. The specific implementation of the aforementioned automatic correction mode is as follows: 'There are mainly two descriptions. First, the first mode can notify the control device 200 that the switch 230 is turned on by the management program of the printer 300, and charges the battery 33 〇 to ι〇〇%, in other words, this is the electronic device pair. Decision information on battery charging. At this time, the management program of the notebook computer 300 records this status. Next, the management program notifies the control device 200 to turn off the switch 23, so that the battery 33 〇 - will be discharged by the user using the notebook computer 300, or the battery 330 can be continuously discharged through the discharge soft body. In the continuation, when the battery 330 is discharged to a very low level, the pen 300 computer usually enters a shutdown state. Before the shutdown, the management program will send a signal to the control unit 2, and the control unit 2 will open the timing unit 220. The timing device 220 calculates the elapsed time. When the control device 200 detects that the predetermined time has passed the elapsed time, the switch 230 is turned on, so that the battery 33 is charged and the battery 330 is charged to 100%. status. Among them, the predetermined time is better than the elapsed time after the notebook battery 330 enters the power-off state due to insufficient power. The second mode of the automatic correction mode is mainly to calculate the time through the timing device 220. In detail, the battery 33 is used for a period of time, or after a predetermined number of charging and discharging processes of the M438652, the control device 200 of the present invention actively sends a message for the user to confirm whether or not to enter the automatic correction. mode. For example, the power management module 100 of the present invention preferably has a light number or a screen display to ask the user whether to "automatically correct the mode", and then the user can press the confirm key = determine whether to execute the automatic correction mode. Alternatively, the power manager 100 of the present invention may transmit a message to the automatic correction mode via the notebook computer 3, and the user can confirm via the computer 300 to determine whether or not to execute the automatic correction mode. In other words, after entering the automatic calibration mode, the control device 2 actively turns on the switch 230 to charge the battery 330 to 1% of the power. The control device 200 preferably further includes the memory 27〇. The memory 27 is used to record information on the battery power or whether the electronic device charges the battery or not, such as recording the state of the battery 33 or the state in which the switch 230 is turned on or off. Then, the control device will actively turn off the switch 230, and the battery 33〇 may continue to operate due to the notebook type electric power (3), so that the power of the battery 33〇 is continuously reduced. Spring power = 33 〇 is too low, so that the notebook computer enters the shutdown of the two-state temple, the control device 200 will obtain the current battery charge of 33 藉 through the transmission interface 21, and recorded in the memory 2 7 〇 . Then, the timing device 2 2 〇 will start to calculate the inter-feed, and when the control I detects that the elapsed time has exceeded the predetermined time, the switch 23 〇 is activated to charge the battery 330 and make the battery 33 () is charged to the battery state. The predetermined time is preferably an elapsed time after the battery of the notebook computer enters the power-off state due to insufficient power. 12 M438652 The power of the module (four) processor _ can also have a go out pre-door two 'and Lu, if the user needs to carry the notebook computer 300 1 〇〇. / two = and want to make the battery 330 of the notebook computer 300 full. And the electric device can transmit the message to the control device 200 through the management program of the notebook computer 3, so that the control device 200 controls the conduction, and the battery 33G is charged to 100%. : The person can directly turn on the switch by the control device and/or the transmission interface 210 to obtain the current battery 330 power to fill the battery 330 to a state of 丨〇〇%. Furthermore, the power manager of the present invention is in an emergency situation, and the power information of the battery unit 33 cannot be detected by the control device 200. At this time, the control device 200 calculates the time by the timer device 22, and performs detection again after a period of time. If the battery charge is still not detected, the switch 230' is turned off until the battery 33 measurement information is obtained. In addition, the power management device 100 of the present invention may include a protection device 250 electrically coupled between the external power source 26 and the switch 230 to prevent the power manager 1 from being current. Too big to damage $ again. Wherein the protection device 250 is preferably a fuse. In addition, the power manager 10 of the present invention may include a current converter 240 electrically coupled between the external power source 260, the control device 200, and the timing device 22'. The power supply 260 is converted to provide control device 200 for use. M438652 m In addition, the power management 10〇 of this creation can include variable voltage 32 〇 'transformer 32 〇 electrically coupled to switch 23 〇 and battery 33 改 改 麦 output output and current and provide notes Computer 3 (9), two rechargeable battery. In detail, the power manager of this creation has just been replaced by the existing pen § computer type 3 ,, that is, the power manager] (10) switch 230 and the notebook computer 3 〇〇 # external power line change? The device 32 is electrically coupled. Alternatively, the transformer 320 can be directly integrated into the power manager 1 of the present invention, and then only needs to be electrically coupled to the notebook computer through the adapter 340 to Reduce the inconvenience of carrying. Different brands or different types of notebook computers can be used with different types of adapters 340. Also, the power manager of this creation can include reset buttons (not shown). The reset button is electrically coupled to the control device 200, thereby controlling the switch 230 to be turned on. This reset button is used when the battery 33 is too low. Specifically, when a notebook computer is turned off, It is just that the battery 33 is too low to enable the notebook computer to be turned on for the next time. At this time, since the control device 200 cannot obtain the power information of the battery 330 via the transmission interface 210, the switch 23〇 remains at the same time. The open state, so the battery 330 of the notebook computer 300 will not be charged. At this time, the user can force the switch 230 to be kept in the conductive state through the reset button, and the notebook computer 300 can be turned on after the battery 330 is charged. 'And provide the battery power information of the battery 330 to the control device 200 of the power manager 100 of the present creation. In addition, in the power manager 1 of the present creation, the battery 330 further includes a charging manager 331 for managing the external The power supply 260 selectively charges the battery 300 or supplies power to the electronic device. Point, = "To make the power management of the creation of the present invention the fifth best ^ 5 map" Figure 5 is the power manager of the creation The flow chart of the fifth shell example is used. The management program of the second and second m computers actively requires control of the "two:: open switch of the shape of the moon." It should be mentioned in particular that the mod electric management mode, the MODE2 system 矣n 糸 the table is not the battery charging system, the other is the (4) standby if the correction module ^ and (10) the singularity (the time t: the 0 shows the last notebook computer The battery's electric record type computer Μ2 skips this step); the step 410 is to manage the communication with the control device and detect the power; the step type detects whether the target is MODE1, if its gentleman A [疋], execute Step 421; If the result is [No], the step (4) is performed by the control device detecting that the battery is low in charge to be charged: Step 422, the notebook computer notifies the control and returns to step 421. If the step is step 2, the power is not less than 2. %, will enter [Yes], perform step 1 i power is! greater than > 8〇%, if the result is set to open the switch, the computer's official program notification control step is like a pen ΐ ^ 25; If the result is [No], execute the battery power, m ^ the official program to be shot, and continue to detect the battery and then return to step 42. 43ι right ^^ Step 430, if [Yes] M〇DE2, proceed to step °, the computer informs the control device to turn the switch on, then step 15 M4J8652 隹 432 system to charge the battery to the management program of the 1 〇 4 computer Pass 'f set yourself. Then the pen (step call. Then proceed to step, if the battery power is large, proceed to step 435 to record the battery power; if the battery is more than 5%, return to step 433 to continue to discharge the battery. 'Next, proceed to step 436, the notebook computer system, the pen 卞^ α industrial device to turn on the timing device. Then in step 437, second, the brain starts to automatically shut down because the battery power is too low, and the 'right 疋 in the MODE2 case' Start calculating the elapsed time. ^^Step 438 After the notebook computer is turned off, the control device turns on the switch to charge the battery to 100 〇 / 〇. In addition, if it is in step 430, if it is broken, MODE2 'The management program will judge M〇DE3, and inform the control device to directly turn on the switch, so that the battery can be charged to (7). ° Also, please refer to Figure 6, Figure 6 is the power management of this creation. The sixth embodiment is a flowchart of the use of the sixth embodiment, wherein the sixth embodiment is preset to the case where the control device actively determines to turn the switch on or off. Specifically, the MODE1 indicates The battery charging management mode, MODE2 indicates the automatic calibration mode, and M〇DE3 indicates the outgoing standby mode. First, step 500 displays the battery level of the last notebook computer (if the last non-MODE2 skips this step); Step 5: The control device actively communicates with the notebook computer and detects the power; the step is that the control device detects whether it is currently MODE1, and if the result is [Yes], Ding 52i, if the result is [No], the steps are performed. 530. The system control (four) set _ to the battery's small charge, and determine the battery power county will not enter the leaf 仃 step 523, step ^ 4, if the control device m results in [yes] 'execution step results _ Detect the amount of power, and finally return to step f2f standby, and _ If step 530 is executed, if "county 1λ/ίητΛπ, 531, 丨_w ^ right [疋]M〇DE2, then step control device takes the initiative Turn the switch on, then step 532 to charge _ power, and record the battery power to / 2 32 / / then open: ... ^ multi-Niu Cong ordering step 534, if the battery power is less than 5. / When, then enter 535 to record the battery power; if the battery If the power is greater than 5%, then return to step 533 to continue to discharge the battery. After the step J is followed by step 535, then step 536 is performed to control the main unit to start the timing. Then step 537 is the notebook computer because the battery has been pulled. Low and start automatic shutdown, in which, if the elapsed time is calculated at Μ_2情兄二'2, finally, after step 538 is the notebook type electric 〇〇/, the control device turns on the switch to charge the battery to another It is specifically mentioned that, if it is in step 530, if it is judged that:,, and not MODE2, then the control device determines that M〇DE3, 17 M438652 control device actively turns on the switch, so that the battery is charged to 1%%. The amount of power is 0. In addition, if the battery is in an emergency, for example, the notebook cannot provide battery power information. Please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 is a flow chart for determining that the power manager of this notebook cannot detect the battery power information. Among them, MODE4 is expressed as an emergency. Step 600: Whether the current system is M〇DE4, if the result is [Yes], perform step 6HW to determine whether it is the state of the first production ±M〇DE4; if the result is [No], the detection is ended MODE4 Process. Connected, and Bayer 5, the right 疋 is detected as the first time to produce 1 is the same as the sputum is set to make the timing device start to calculate the elapsed time "620", then the receiver returns to the step to determine whether it is μ 〇 μ4. If it is detected that it is already the second step 630', the control device is turned off to stop 5, and the device has to be measured until the power is turned on until the _. _ θ ^ is wrong to avoid the battery being continuously charged. There is a situation in which the electric I overcharges. The actual power is presented to the seventh and the power management device of the present invention. The seventh embodiment is preset to the control device to actively judge the conduction or the open switch. Situation. # θ 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 , , , , , 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动Words: When 疋 is less than 50%, even if the battery field is last, the control device is still M438652, and the battery power is charged to 8〇%. I have passed the control device calculation, such as control. Device towel = the time required to judge the battery charge to 80% need to have the main Judging the program can lead you to know that there is less time. On the contrary, after the county takes _ battery power is greater than 50%, the right side is to avoid the battery is too low and damage the electricity: This purpose is specifically mentioned , the aforementioned number: two here to be true: its two people == ^ hair status, such as notebook computer: law in two =;" sudden power Lri:: there is a judgment program, will be based on the last - pen pass or break Turn on the switch. It is judged whether charging or discharging is to be guided. In addition to η = Γ, the power management 4 of this creation is more applicable to the application of the second electronic device and the source in the plurality of electronic devices: the corresponding in the manager Plural (four) sub-set: set the switch and multiple transmission interfaces, and then the bit information controls the on or off of these switches to power; = these electronic devices. The brothers are discharged, the power management of this creation In the device, the transmission interface is two: the force unit (not shown in green), so that the power is transmitted from the external power source #晋之门二: 'Ϊ The interface can not only transmit the control device and the power "pool:, & information, It is also possible to transmit electricity from an external power source. The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical field and features of the present invention, the purpose of which is to enable those skilled in the art to create and implement the content of the art. Limiting the scope of this creation 2, that is, the equalization of the creation or modification of the spirit of the creation of this creation should still be covered by the scope of this creation patent: Viewing the above 'visible creations in breaking the previous technology π has reached the desired It is easy to promote the field; i ^ is also not well-informed by the artist who is not worried about the 'advanced application requirements, and puts the special two in accordance with the law?' has already met the patent application of the patent. μ, 恳 贵 贵 贵 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 贵 贵 贵 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作The third embodiment of the power management device of the present invention is a block diagram of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention is a block diagram of the creation. The fifth embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the ', & analyzer is the flow chart of the total time of the creation. The fifth embodiment of the original s processor is based on the sixth figure. The sixth embodiment of your official processor uses 20 M43 § 652. Figure 7 is a flow chart for judging that the power manager of the author cannot detect the battery power information. [Main component symbol description] 100: Power manager 200: Control device 210: transmission interface 220: timing device 230: switch 240: current conversion 250: Protection device 260: External power supply 270: Memory 300: Notebook 310: Transmission interface 320: Transformer 330: Battery 331: Charge manager 340: Adapter 400 to 640: Step 21 M438652