TWM438503U - Automatic flushing/sterilization device of squat toilet - Google Patents
Automatic flushing/sterilization device of squat toilet Download PDFInfo
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- TWM438503U TWM438503U TW101207644U TW101207644U TWM438503U TW M438503 U TWM438503 U TW M438503U TW 101207644 U TW101207644 U TW 101207644U TW 101207644 U TW101207644 U TW 101207644U TW M438503 U TWM438503 U TW M438503U
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- toilet
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- sensing
- disinfectant
- control unit
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Description
101年07月26日梭正替换頁 M438503 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種蹲式馬桶自動沖水消毒裝置， 特別是指一種利用感測單元可以監控馬桶之使用狀況， 而自動控制各個構件作動之蹲式馬桶。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前在一般的公共場所内均會設置有蹲式馬桶，主 要係如中華民國88年6月21日所公告之新型第362657號 「蹲式馬桶結構改良」專利案，其係揭露：包括有一蹲 式馬桶座，該蹲式馬桶座前方具一擋牆，擋牆前緣下方 具一前孔槽，且蹲式馬桶座上周緣環設沖水孔，其特徵 在於：該蹲式馬桶座後緣下方具一後孔槽，前孔槽與後 孔槽連通排出口，且前孔槽與後孔槽便道之中央向上凸 起與前孔槽與後孔槽具適當傾斜角度，各沖水孔各向對 應前、後孔槽具適當角度，具有使用之便利性與舒適性 功效者。 [0003] 然，該專利前案之構造，其係以手動按下開關後， 才開始沖水，但只有使用者忘記沖水時，則會造成蹲式 馬桶骯髒不堪，所以於使用上不盡理想。 [0004] 因此，有如中華民國97年3月11曰所公告之發明第 1294475號「具自動沖水及省水功能之馬桶」專利案，其 係揭露：包括一馬桶、一轉動系統及一監測系統所組成 ，該轉動系統的輸入端及輸出端係分別連接一交流電源 及一牽引體連接於馬桶水箱内之出水裝置，該監測系統 外部及内部係分別連接一直流電源及一監測晶片，該監 10120764#單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 101年D7月26日核正替换頁 測晶片輸出端係連接一繼電器，該繼電器係連接於交流 電源而與馬達形成迴路，該監測晶月輸入端係分別連接 有一荷重感測器、一 Ρ Η值感測器、一壓力感測器，該荷 重感測器及ΡΗ值感測器另一端係放置於馬桶便盆底面，On July 26, 101, Shuttle is replacing page M438503. V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a type of toilet automatic flushing and disinfecting device, especially a sensing unit. It monitors the use of the toilet and automatically controls the squat toilet of each component. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, there are squat toilets in general public places, mainly such as the new type 362657 "蹲-type toilet structure improvement" patent case announced on June 21, 1988. The disclosure includes: a squat toilet seat having a retaining wall in front of the squat toilet seat, a front hole groove under the front edge of the retaining wall, and a flushing hole on the circumference of the squat toilet seat, characterized in that The bottom of the squat toilet seat has a rear hole groove, the front hole groove and the rear hole groove communicate with the discharge port, and the center of the front hole groove and the rear hole groove passage are upwardly convex and the front hole groove and the rear hole groove are appropriately arranged. The angle of inclination, each of the flushing holes has an appropriate angle corresponding to the front and rear holes, and has the convenience and comfort of use. [0003] However, the construction of the prior patent is to start flushing after manually pressing the switch, but only when the user forgets to flush, the toilet is dirty, so it is not used. Do your best. [0004] Therefore, there is a patent case No. 1294475 entitled "Toilet with automatic flushing and water saving function" announced by the Republic of China on March 11, 1997, which discloses: including a toilet, a rotating system and a monitoring The system is composed of an AC power supply and a discharge device connected to the water outlet device in the toilet tank. The external and internal systems of the monitoring system are respectively connected to the DC power supply and a monitoring chip. Supervisor 10120764#单号A〇101 Page 3/Total 22 pages 10131866641-1-0 M438503 101 D7 26th nuclear replacement page measurement chip output is connected to a relay, which is connected to the AC power supply and forms a circuit with the motor The monitoring crystal input terminal is respectively connected with a load sensor, a Η value sensor, a pressure sensor, and the other end of the load sensor and the ΡΗ value sensor is placed on the bottom surface of the toilet bowl.
該壓力感測器另一端係放置於馬桶座蓋下（座式）或腳 踏板下（蹲式）；藉上述之構件，形成具有於不同部位 同時感測判斷使用者係大號、小號、大號殘餘物或其他 排泄物，並將感測到之訊號傳達至監測晶片以控制轉動 系統，使達成自動控制沖水量之創新獨特設計，俾可達 到自動沖水及省水系統之進步性及便利性者。 IThe other end of the pressure sensor is placed under the toilet seat cover (seat type) or under the foot pedal (squat type); by the above-mentioned components, the user is formed at different parts to simultaneously sense and judge the user's large size and small size. Large residuals or other excreta, and the sensed signal is transmitted to the monitoring wafer to control the rotating system, so that the innovative and unique design of the automatic control of the flushing volume can achieve the progress of the automatic flushing and water saving system. And convenience. I
[0005] 該專利前案之構造，雖然具有偵測使用者之重量， 而控制沖水量多寡之功能，但是由於使用者之體重不同 ，例如男、女體重或大人、小孩之間的體重，係存在有 很大的差異性，均會影響到其判斷的結果；而且不具有 自動偵測阻塞故障、清洗殺菌、喷出芳香劑等其他附加 之功能，所以其使用效果不佳。 【新型内容】 [0006] 爰此，有鑑於目前的蹲式馬桶構造，於使用時具有 上述之缺點，故本創作提供一種蹲式馬桶自動沖水消毒 裝置，係設有一馬桶，其係設於一厠所内，該馬桶係連 接有一進水管及一排水管，該進水管上係設置有一電磁 閥，又該進水管於電磁閥與該馬桶之間設置有一水流偵 測器，另該馬桶内設有一水位偵測器；至少一組感測單 元，其係設於該厠所内，並相對於該馬桶設置，並對於 該厠所内進行感測，而輸出一感測訊號；一控制單元， A0101 第4頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 101年07月26日修正替换頁 其係電性連接至該馬桶之電磁閥、水流偵測器、水位偵 測器及感測單元，該控制單元係設置於一遠端，藉以控 制該電磁閥作動，並監測該電磁閥故障及排水管阻塞，[0005] The structure of the prior patent has the function of detecting the weight of the user and controlling the amount of flushing, but the weight of the user is different, for example, the weight of the male or female body or the weight between the adult and the child. There are great differences, which will affect the results of their judgment; and they do not have other additional functions such as automatic detection of blocking failure, cleaning and sterilization, and spraying of fragrance, so their use is not good. [New content] [0006] In view of the fact that the current squat toilet structure has the above-mentioned disadvantages in use, the present invention provides a squat toilet automatic flushing and disinfecting device, which is provided with a toilet, which is provided in In a toilet, the toilet is connected with an inlet pipe and a drain pipe, and the inlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, and the inlet pipe is provided with a water flow detector between the solenoid valve and the toilet, and the toilet is provided a water level detector; at least one sensing unit is disposed in the toilet and disposed relative to the toilet, and senses the toilet to output a sensing signal; a control unit, A0101 4 pages/total 22 pages 1013286641-0 M438503 The revised replacement page of July 26, 101 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, water flow detector, water level detector and sensing unit of the toilet. The control unit is set. At a remote end, the solenoid valve is controlled to operate, and the solenoid valve is faulty and the drain pipe is blocked.
而輸出一故障訊號，又該控制單元於接收來自於該感測 單元之感測訊號，並轉換成一感測畫面，該控制單元於 辨識該感測畫面後，控制該電磁閥導通不同的時間；一 第一消毒劑單元，其係設置於該厠所内，於該第一消毒 劑單元内部填充有消毒劑，該第一消毒劑單元設有一通 道連接至該電磁閥；一芳香劑單元，其係設置於該厠所 内，於該芳香劑單元内部填充有芳香劑，該芳香劑單元 係電性連接至該控制單元。 [0007] 上述感測單元係為一紅外線熱像感測器，藉以感測 一人體熱能。 [0008] 上述水流偵測器係設置於該電磁閥與供水單元之間 [0009] 上述芳香劑單元於感測單元沒有輸出感測訊號，係 定期喷出芳香劑，而該感測單元持續輸出感測訊號，則 停止噴出芳香劑。 [0010] 上述感測單元輸出之感測訊號的時間過久，該控制 單元係會透過一網路發出電子郵件或手機簡訊通知立即 前往查看。 [0011] 上述控制單元發出該故障訊號，係會透過一網路發 出電子郵件或手機簡訊通知進行維修。 0764#單編號 A0101 第5頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 [0012] 101年07月26日按正替换頁 本創作進一步包含一第二消毒劑單元，其係設置於 該厠所内，於該第二消毒劑單元内部填充有消毒劑，該 第二消毒劑單元係電性連接至該控制單元。 [0013] 本創作進一步包含一顯示單元，其係電性連接至該 控制單元，並設置於該廁所外，該控制單元接收到感測 訊號，並輸出一使用訊號至該顯示單元，該顯示單元係設 置有一顯示區，該顯示區係顯示一紅色圓圈的符號，未 接收到該使用訊號時，則會轉變顯示一綠色圓圈的的符 號，又該顯示單元接收到該故障訊號後，則該顯示區係 顯示一紅色打又的符號。 [0014] 本創作具有下列之優點： [0015] 1.本創作係可自動偵測馬桶的使用狀況，而自動控 制沖水量，並統計用水量及使用人次，藉以節省用水及 方便管理。 [0016] 2.本創作係可隨時偵測馬桶是否故障，並可立即通 知維修。 丨 [0017] 3.本創作係可自動供應消毒劑，藉以對於馬桶進行 消毒殺菌之作用，以維護使用者之衛生及健康，並可控 制用量，以節省成本。 [0018] 4.本創作係可於無人使用馬桶時，自動定期喷出芳香劑 及消毒劑，以維持厠所内的空氣清新及衛生安全，並可 控制用量，以節省成本。 [0019] 5.本創作係可提供厠所外等候的使用者，清楚了解到 馬桶是否有人正在使用及有無故障，藉以縮短找尋及等 10120764^^^^* A〇101 ^ 6 1 / ^ 22 1 1013286641-0 101年07月26日梭正替換頁 待的時間 ‘實施方式】 [0020] [0021] [0022] 首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作係包括 有馬桶（1)、感測單元（2 )、控制單元（3 )、第一消毒劑 早元（4)及芳香劑單元（5)，其中： 馬桶（1)，其係設於一厠所（A)内，該馬桶（1)係連 接有一進水管（11)及一排水管（12)，其中該進水管（11) 上係設置有·一電磁閥（13)，藉以可控制該進水管（11)導 通或關閉，又該進水管（11)於電磁閥（13)與該馬桶（1) 之間設置有一水流偵測器（14)，藉以偵測該進水管（η) 有無水流通過’另該馬桶（1)内之適當高度位置處係設有 一水位偵測器（1 5)’藉以偵測該馬桶（1)内之水位高低。 感測單元（2)，其係至少設有一組以上，本實施例中 係設有二組，而分別相對設置於該馬桶（1)之前方適當高 度位置處，該感測單无（2)係為紅外線熱像感測器以感測 人體熱能，並持續輸出一感測訊號。 [0023] 控制單元（3)，其係電性連接至該馬桶（1)之電磁閥 (13)、水流偵測器（14)、水位偵測器（15)及感測單元 (2) ’該控制單元（3)係可設置於一遠端的控制室内，藉 以控制該電磁閥（13)作動，並控制該水流偵測器（14)監 測該進水管（11)的電磁閥（13)關閉後，該進水管（11)内 是否因電磁閥（13)故障而有漏水之狀況，並可統計該進 水管（11)所通過之用水量，以及控制該水位偵測器（15) 監測該馬桶（1)之排水管（12)是否因阻塞，而發生積水使 水位高漲的狀況，並綜合上述狀況而輸出一故障訊號， 10120764# 單編號 A0101 第 7 頁 / 共 22 頁 1〇1328664卜0 M438503 101年07月26日核正替換頁 並可透過一網路發出電子郵件或手機簡訊通知管理者立 即進行維修，該感測單元（2)係感測一人體本身熱能並形 成一感測訊號，再將感測訊號傳送至控制單元（3)，該控 制單元（3)接收到該感測訊號時，則會發出一使用訊號， 並將接收到之感測訊號轉換成一人形假色影像之熱譜圖 像形成感測畫面’該控制早元（3)係可利用一熱譜圖像 的辨識技術’並於該馬桶（1)前方之位置處進行辨識，藉 以辨識使用者進入厠所（A)後，當使用者站立於該馬桶 (1)一段時間後未離開時，則判定使用者係為男性而欲小 號’該控制單元（3)則會判斷係為小號，而於小號過後， € 控制該電磁閥（13)導通較短的時間流過少量的水，如果 使用者蹲下於該馬桶（1) 一段短時間後才起身離開時，則 判定使用者係為女性而欲小號，同樣於小號過後，控制 該電磁閥（13)導通較短的時間流過少量的水，如蹲下一 段長時間才起身離開時，則判定使用者係為女性或是男 性欲大號，該控制單元（3)則,會控制該電磁閥導通較 長的時間流過多量的水，用以沖洗該馬桶;而當該感 測單元（2)之感測訊號的輸出時間過久時，即表示厠所 · (A)内的使用者可能有昏倒或其他之突發異常狀況，同樣 該控制單元（3)會透過該網路發出電子郵件或手機簡訊通 知管理者立即前往查看。 [0024] 第一消毒劑單元（4)，其係設置於該馬桶（1)周圍適 當位置處，於内部填充有消毒劑，該第一消毒劑單元（4) 設有一通道（41)連接至該電磁閥（13)，以供可以輪入有 消毒劑至進水管（11)。 料號删1 第8頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 [0025] ^ 1101年07月Ζ6日修正替换頁 方香剖單元（5)，其係設置於該馬桶⑴周圍適當位 置處’於内部填充有芳香劑，該芳香劑單元⑸係電性連 接至該控制單元⑺，以供該感測單元⑵感測不到使用 者時’可以定期嗔出芳香劑，而一旦該感測單元⑺感測 到使用者時，則停止噴出芳香劑。And outputting a fault signal, and the control unit receives the sensing signal from the sensing unit and converts it into a sensing picture, and the control unit controls the electromagnetic valve to be turned on for different times after identifying the sensing picture; a first disinfectant unit disposed in the toilet, the first disinfectant unit is filled with a disinfectant, the first disinfectant unit is provided with a passage connected to the electromagnetic valve; and a fragrance unit The fragrance unit is filled in the toilet, and the fragrance unit is filled with a fragrance, and the fragrance unit is electrically connected to the control unit. [0007] The sensing unit is an infrared thermal image sensor for sensing a human body thermal energy. [0008] The water flow detector is disposed between the electromagnetic valve and the water supply unit. [0009] The fragrance unit does not output a sensing signal in the sensing unit, and periodically discharges the fragrance, and the sensing unit continuously outputs When the signal is sensed, the fragrance is stopped. [0010] If the sensing signal output by the sensing unit is too long, the control unit sends an email or a mobile phone notification through a network to immediately go to the viewing. [0011] The control unit sends the fault signal, and the system sends an email or a mobile phone newsletter notification to perform maintenance. 0764#单号A0101 Page 5 of 221013286641-0 M438503 [0012] On July 26, 101, according to the replacement page, the creation further includes a second disinfectant unit, which is disposed in the toilet. The second disinfectant unit is internally filled with a disinfectant, and the second disinfectant unit is electrically connected to the control unit. [0013] The present invention further includes a display unit electrically connected to the control unit and disposed outside the toilet, the control unit receives the sensing signal and outputs a usage signal to the display unit, the display unit The system is provided with a display area, and the display area displays a symbol of a red circle. When the usage signal is not received, the symbol indicating a green circle is changed, and after the display unit receives the fault signal, the display is displayed. The fauna shows a red and a symbol. [0014] The creation has the following advantages: [0015] 1. The creation system can automatically detect the use condition of the toilet, automatically control the flushing amount, and count the water consumption and the number of users, thereby saving water and facilitating management. [0016] 2. The creation department can detect whether the toilet is faulty at any time, and can immediately notify the maintenance.丨 [0017] 3. This creation department can automatically supply disinfectant, so as to disinfect the toilet to maintain the health and health of the user, and control the dosage to save costs. [0018] 4. This creation system can automatically spray fragrance and disinfectant regularly when no one uses the toilet to maintain the air in the toilet and keep it safe and safe, and can control the dosage to save costs. [0019] 5. This creation department can provide users waiting outside the toilet, clearly understand whether the toilet is being used and whether there is any fault, so as to shorten the search and wait 10120764^^^^* A〇101 ^ 6 1 / ^ 22 1 1013286641-0 The time when the shuttle is replacing the page on July 26, 2011 'Embodiment】 [0020] [0022] First, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, the creation includes a toilet ( 1) a sensing unit (2), a control unit (3), a first disinfectant early element (4) and a fragrance unit (5), wherein: the toilet (1) is installed in a toilet (A) The toilet (1) is connected to an inlet pipe (11) and a drain pipe (12), wherein the inlet pipe (11) is provided with a solenoid valve (13), thereby controlling the inlet pipe (11) Turning on or off, the water inlet pipe (11) is provided with a water flow detector (14) between the electromagnetic valve (13) and the toilet (1), thereby detecting that the water inlet pipe (η) has a waterless flow through the other A water level detector (1 5) is provided at a suitable height position in the toilet (1) to detect the water level in the toilet (1). The sensing unit (2) is provided with at least one set or more. In this embodiment, two sets are provided, and are respectively disposed at appropriate height positions in front of the toilet (1), and the sensing list is not (2) It is an infrared thermal image sensor to sense human body heat energy and continuously output a sensing signal. [0023] The control unit (3) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve (13) of the toilet (1), the water flow detector (14), the water level detector (15) and the sensing unit (2) ' The control unit (3) can be disposed in a remote control room to control the actuation of the solenoid valve (13) and control the water flow detector (14) to monitor the solenoid valve (13) of the inlet pipe (11) After shutting down, whether there is water leakage in the inlet pipe (11) due to the failure of the solenoid valve (13), and the amount of water passing through the inlet pipe (11) can be counted, and the water level detector (15) can be monitored. Whether the drain pipe (12) of the toilet (1) is blocked due to water accumulation and the water level is high, and a fault signal is output according to the above situation, 10120764# single number A0101 page 7 / total 22 pages 1〇1328664 0 M438503 On July 26, 101, the replacement page can be verified and the administrator can be notified of the repair immediately through an e-mail or mobile phone newsletter. The sensing unit (2) senses a body's own thermal energy and forms a sensing. Signal, and then transmit the sensing signal to the control unit (3), the control unit (3) When the sensing signal is received, a usage signal is sent, and the received sensing signal is converted into a thermal image of the humanoid false color image to form a sensing picture. The control element (3) can utilize one. The identification technique of the thermal spectrum image is identified at a position in front of the toilet (1) to identify that after the user enters the toilet (A), when the user does not leave after standing for a certain period of time (1), Then, it is determined that the user is a male and wants to be small. 'The control unit (3) judges that it is a small number, and after the small number, the control solenoid valve (13) conducts a small amount of water for a short time. If the user pulls off the toilet (1) for a short period of time before getting up and leaving, it is determined that the user is a female and wants to be small, and after the small number, the solenoid valve (13) is controlled to be short. Time passes a small amount of water. If the body is left for a long time to leave, it is determined that the user is female or male, and the control unit (3) controls the solenoid valve for a longer time. Excessive amount of water is used to flush the toilet; If the output time of the sensing signal of the sensing unit (2) is too long, it means that the user in the toilet (A) may have a faint or other sudden abnormal condition, and the control unit (3) will also pass the The web sends an email or mobile phone newsletter to notify the manager to go to the office immediately. [0024] a first disinfectant unit (4) disposed at a suitable position around the toilet (1), internally filled with a disinfectant, the first disinfectant unit (4) is provided with a passage (41) connected to The solenoid valve (13) is provided for the purpose of injecting a disinfectant into the inlet pipe (11). Item No. 1 Page 8 of 22 pages 1032866441-0 M438503 [0025] ^ July 1st, 1st, 1st, revised replacement page square incense unit (5), which is placed at the appropriate position around the toilet (1) 'inside Filled with a fragrance, the fragrance unit (5) is electrically connected to the control unit (7), so that when the sensing unit (2) does not sense the user, 'the fragrance can be periodically extracted, and once the sensing unit (7) feels When the user is detected, the fragrance is stopped.
第二消毒劑單元⑻，其係設置於該馬桶⑴周圍適 當位置處，於内部填充有消毒劑，該第二消毒劑單元係 電性連接至該控制#元（3)，以供該感測單元⑺感測不 到使用者時，可以定期喷出消毒劑以供對於該厠所（Α) 空間内進行消毒，而-旦該感測單元⑵感測到使用者時 ，則停止噴出芳香劑。 顯示單元（7)，如第六圖所示，其係電性連接至該控 制單元（3),並可設置於該廁所（a)外面，並接收該控制 單元（3)所輸出之使用訊號及故障訊號，該顯示單元（7) 之面板上相對應於每一間厠所（Α)之位置，均設置有一顯 示區（71)〔如第七圖所示〕，該顯示區（71)係以燈號或 不同的符號顯示，當該顯示單元（7)接收到該使用訊號後 ，則該顯示區（71)係顯示一紅色圓圈的符號，係表示有 使用者正在使用該厠所（Α)内之馬桶（1)，如果沒有接收 到該使用訊號時，則會轉變顯示一綠色圓圏的的符號， 則表示沒有人在使用該厠所（Α)内之馬桶（1)，如果接收 到故障訊號時’則該顯示區（71)係顯示一紅色打又的符 號，以表示該厕所（Α)内之馬桶（1)故障，禁止使用並等 待維修，藉以供在所有廁所（Α)外面等候的使用者可以得 知該每一間厠所（Α)内之馬桶（1)的使用狀況β 10120764#單編號 Α0101 第9頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 [0028] flOl年07月26日核正替換^ 使用時，如第-圖及第三圖所示，當使用者⑻進入 至廁所（A)内後，則會被位於該馬“（1)前方之二感測單 元（2)所感測到，並將其所感測到之感測訊號傳輸到該控 制單元（3)並轉換成一感測畫面，當使用者（8)進入厠所 (A)-段時間後，該控制單元⑶根據該感測畫面中的内 容，利用一熱譜圖像的辨識技術，藉以辨識使用者（8)進 入厠所（A)内後之動作，當使用者（B)站立於該馬桶（1) -段時間後未_時，則狀使时係⑽性而欲小號 ;如果係辨識使用者（B)蹲下於該馬桶（1) 一段短時間後 才起身離去〔如第四圖所示〕，則判定該使用者⑻係為 · 女性而欲小號，又如果是辨識使用者（B)蹲下於該馬桶 ⑴-段長時間後才起身離去，則判定該使用者⑻係為 男性或女性而欲大號，故當使用者（B)離去後，於小號過 後，控制該電磁閥（13)導通較短的時間流過少量的水， 如果為大號，該控制單元（3)則會控制該電磁閥（13)導通 較長的時間流過多量的水，用以沖洗該馬桶⑴。 [0029] 同時該第一消毒劑單元（4)則會根據電磁閥（13)之導 · 通時間長短，而輸出適量之消毒劑至進水管（丨丨），藉以 同時對於該馬;fi⑴進行消毒殺菌之作肖，以維言蔓使用♦ 之衛生及健康》 [0030] 又當該感測單元（2)之感測訊號持續輸出時 ，則會控 ^該芳香劑單元⑸及第二消毒劑單元⑷停止作用，但 疋畲使用者（B)離去後，則該感測單元⑵之感測訊號停 止輸出時’則邊控制單元（3 )係會控制該芳香劑單元（5) 及第-消毒劑單元⑻定期噴出芳香劑及清毒劑， 以維持 10120764#單編號 A0101 第10頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 Μ43δ503 1101 年07月 26Β 厠所（Α)内的空氣清新及衛生安全β 又如果當該感測單元（2 )之感測訊號的輸出時間過久 時’即表示厠所（A)内的使用者（B)可能有昏倒或其他之 突發異常狀況，因此該控制單元（3)係會透過一網路發出 電子郵件或手機簡訊通知管理者立即前往查看。 [0032] 又當該控制單元（3)接收到該感測訊號時，同時會發 出一使用訊號至該顯示單元（7)〔如第六圖及第七圖所示 〕，該顯示單元（7)於接收到該使用訊號後，則會於該顯 • 示區（71)上顯示一紅色圓圈的符號，係表示有使用者正 在使用該厠所（A)内之馬桶（1)，馬桶（1)沒有被使用時， 則該控制單元（3)將不會發出該使用訊號該顯示單元（7) 如果沒有接收到該使用訊號時，則會轉變顯示一綠色圓 圈的的符號，以表示沒有人在使用該厠所（A)R之馬桶 (1)，又該顯示單元（7)如果接收到故障訊號時，則該顯 示區（71)係顯示一紅色打叉的符號，以表示該厠所（4)内 之馬桶（1)故障，禁止使用並等待維修，藉以供在所有廁 • 所（A)外面等候的使用者可以得知該每一間厠所(A)内之 馬桶（1)的使用狀況。 [0033] 又當該電磁關（13)係在關閉的狀態下，而該水流偵 測器（14)，卻偵測到該進水管（11)有水流通過，即表示 該電磁閥（13)故障，並有漏水的情形發生；又當水位偵 測器（15 )偵測到該馬桶（1 )内的水位過高時〔如第五圖所 不〕，則表示該馬桶（1)之排水管（丨2)有阻塞的狀況，而 產生積水才會有使水位高漲的狀況，因此該控制單元 則會根據上述狀況，而該控制單元（4)則可透過一網路發 10120764^單編號A〇1〇l 第11頁/共22頁 1013286641-0 M438503 _^ 101年07月26日核正替换頁 出電子郵件或手機簡訊通知立即派人進行維修。 [0034] 同時該控制單元（3 )並可統計該電磁閥（3 2 )導通的次 數，藉以可換算成用水量、水費及使用人次，並且統計 第一消毒劑單元（4)及芳香劑單元（5)啟動的次數，以統 計清毒劑及芳香劑的使用量及費用，藉以作為成本預算 之控管。 [0035] 惟，以上所述僅為本創作其中之一實施例，當不能 以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本創作之 申請專利範圍及說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與替 · 換，皆應仍屬於本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0036] 第一圖係為本創作構件配置之平面圖。 [0037] 第二圖係為本創作馬桶構造之剖視圖。 [0038] 第三圖係為本創作使用者站立時被感測到之示意圖 〇 [0039] 第四圖係為本創作使用者蹲下時被感測到之示意圖 [0040] .第五圖係為本創作馬桶阻塞之示意圖。 [0041] 第六圖係為本創作每一間厠所之隔間示意圖。 [0042] 第七圖係為本創作顯示單元之構造示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0043] ( 1 ) 馬桶 （11) 進水管 1012076#單編號 AQ1Q1 $ 12 1 / * 22 I 1013286641-0 M438503 101年.07月26日核正替换頁a second disinfectant unit (8) disposed at a suitable position around the toilet (1), internally filled with a disinfectant, the second disinfectant unit being electrically connected to the control #元 (3) for the sensing When the unit (7) does not sense the user, the disinfectant may be periodically sprayed for disinfection in the toilet (Α) space, and when the sensing unit (2) senses the user, the fragrance is stopped. The display unit (7), as shown in the sixth figure, is electrically connected to the control unit (3), and can be disposed outside the toilet (a) and receives the use signal output by the control unit (3) And a fault signal, a display area (71) is provided on the panel of the display unit (7) corresponding to each toilet (Α) (as shown in the seventh figure), the display area (71) Displayed by a light number or a different symbol, when the display unit (7) receives the use signal, the display area (71) displays a symbol of a red circle indicating that the user is using the toilet (Α). The toilet (1) inside, if it does not receive the use signal, it will change the symbol showing a green circle, indicating that no one is using the toilet (1) in the toilet (Α), if it receives a fault At the time of the signal, the display area (71) displays a red and red symbol to indicate that the toilet (1) in the toilet (Α) is faulty, prohibits use and waits for maintenance, so as to wait outside all the toilets (Α). The user can know the toilet in each toilet (Α) 1) Usage status β 10120764#单号Α0101 Page 9/Total 22 page 1013286641-0 M438503 [0028] flOl year July 26th nuclear replacement ^ When using, as shown in the first and third figures, when After the user (8) enters the toilet (A), it is sensed by the two sensing units (2) located in front of the horse (1), and transmits the sensed sensing signals to the control unit. (3) and converted into a sensing picture, after the user (8) enters the toilet (A) for a period of time, the control unit (3) uses a heat spectrum image recognition technology according to the content in the sensing picture, thereby Recognizing the action of the user (8) entering the toilet (A), when the user (B) stands in the toilet (1) for a period of time after a period of time, the situation is (10) sex and wants to be small; The identification user (B) squats in the toilet (1) for a short period of time before getting up and leaving (as shown in the fourth figure), it is determined that the user (8) is a female and wants to be small, and if The user (B) is left in the toilet (1) for a long time before getting up and leaving, and the user (8) is determined to be male or female and wants to be large. Therefore, when the user (B) leaves, after the trumpet is over, the solenoid valve (13) is controlled to conduct a small amount of water for a short period of time. If it is large, the control unit (3) controls the The solenoid valve (13) conducts a long time to flow an excessive amount of water for flushing the toilet (1). [0029] At the same time, the first disinfectant unit (4) is based on the length of the solenoid valve (13) And output a proper amount of disinfectant to the water inlet pipe (丨丨), so as to simultaneously sterilize the horse; fi(1), to use the health and health of the ♦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2) When the sensing signal is continuously output, the fragrance unit (5) and the second disinfectant unit (4) are controlled to stop, but after the user (B) leaves, the sensing unit (2) senses When the signal stops outputting, the side control unit (3) controls the fragrance unit (5) and the disinfectant unit (8) to periodically spray out the fragrance and the cleaning agent to maintain the 10120764# single number A0101 page 10 / total 22 Page 1013286641-0 Μ43δ503 July 21, 1101 The air in the toilet (Α) is fresh and Health safety β, if the output time of the sensing signal of the sensing unit (2) is too long, that is, the user (B) in the toilet (A) may have a faint or other sudden abnormal condition, so The control unit (3) will send an email or mobile phone newsletter via a network to inform the manager to go immediately. [0032] When the control unit (3) receives the sensing signal, a usage signal is simultaneously sent to the display unit (7) (as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7), the display unit (7) After receiving the usage signal, a red circle symbol is displayed on the display area (71), indicating that the user is using the toilet (1) in the toilet (A), the toilet (1) When it is not used, the control unit (3) will not send the use signal. The display unit (7) will change the symbol showing a green circle if no use signal is received, indicating that no one is present. When the toilet (1) of the toilet (A) R is used, and the display unit (7) receives the fault signal, the display area (71) displays a red cross symbol to indicate the toilet (4) The toilet (1) inside is faulty, it is forbidden to use and waiting for maintenance, so that the user waiting outside all the toilets (A) can know the usage status of the toilet (1) in each toilet (A). . [0033] When the electromagnetic switch (13) is in the closed state, the water flow detector (14) detects that the water inlet pipe (11) has a water flow, that is, the electromagnetic valve (13) Failure, and water leakage occurs; when the water level detector (15) detects that the water level in the toilet (1) is too high (as shown in Figure 5), it indicates the drainage of the toilet (1) The tube (丨2) has a blocked condition, and the accumulation of water will cause the water level to rise. Therefore, the control unit will be based on the above situation, and the control unit (4) can send a single number through a network. A〇1〇l Page 11 of 22 pages 1032866441-0 M438503 _^ July 26, 2011, the replacement page e-mail or mobile phone newsletter notice immediately sent someone to repair. [0034] At the same time, the control unit (3) can count the number of times the solenoid valve (32) is turned on, thereby being converted into water consumption, water fee and usage times, and counting the first disinfectant unit (4) and the fragrance. The number of times the unit (5) is started is counted as the control of the cost budget by counting the usage and cost of the cleaning agent and the fragrance. [0035] However, the above description is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of the creation, the simple equivalent change made by the scope of the patent application and the content of the specification of the creation is Replacement and replacement shall remain within the scope of protection covered by the scope of this patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0036] The first figure is a plan view of the configuration of the authoring component. [0037] The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the present toilet construction. [0038] The third figure is a schematic diagram that is sensed when the author user is standing. [0039] The fourth figure is a schematic diagram that is sensed when the author user is kneeling [0040]. The fifth figure is This is a schematic diagram of the blockage of the creative toilet. [0041] The sixth figure is a schematic view of the compartment of each toilet. [0042] The seventh figure is a schematic structural diagram of the creation display unit. [Main component symbol description] [0043] (1) Toilet (11) Inlet pipe 1012076#单号 AQ1Q1 $ 12 1 / * 22 I 1013286641-0 M438503 101.07.26
(12 ) 排水管 (1 (14 ) 水流偵測器 (1 (2 ) 感測單元 (3 (4 ) 第一消毒劑單元 (41 ) 通道 (5 (6 ) 第二消毒劑單元 (7 ) 顯示單元 (7 (A) 厠所 (B ) 電磁閥 ) 水位偵測器 控制單元 芳香劑單元 ) 顯示區 使用者(12) Drain pipe (1 (14) water flow detector (1 (2) sensing unit (3 (4) first disinfectant unit (41) channel (5 (6) second disinfectant unit (7) display Unit (7 (A) Toilet (B) Solenoid Valve) Water Level Detector Control Unit Fragrance Unit) Display Area User
10120764户單賊 A〇101 第13頁/共22頁 1013286641-010120764 single thief A〇101 Page 13 of 22 1013286641-0
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101207644U TWM438503U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Automatic flushing/sterilization device of squat toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101207644U TWM438503U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Automatic flushing/sterilization device of squat toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM438503U true TWM438503U (en) | 2012-10-01 |
Family
ID=47718738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101207644U TWM438503U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Automatic flushing/sterilization device of squat toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM438503U (en) |
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2012
- 2012-04-24 TW TW101207644U patent/TWM438503U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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