M438246 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與輻射檢診工具有關’更詳而言之是指 種了將輻射说號轉變為影像及可將輕射訊號量化之 輻射接收器與運用輻射接收器之輻射影像定量分析系 .統者。 【先前技術】 按，在醫學領域之輻射應用，有放射診斷、治療 及核子碰學等，其中’放射診斷在所有的醫院中，更 :扮演著極重要的角色’醫療人員可藉由放射診斷檢 診病患，使病患完全在不需要外科手術的輔助下，悉 知病患病灶位i，因&輻射可謂$醫師最重要的檢診 工具。近年來放射在腫瘤治療的領域蓬勃發展，從早 期鈷-60治療機發展至影像導航放射治療（丨贴μ gwde radiation therapy)，及高能粒子之放射治療； 而核子醫學在新陳代謝之功能性影像 m牝e )與腫瘤檢診皆為極重要的檢診工具。 輻射在臨床診斷的應用是藉由輕射進入人體後， 因人體組織密度的不同，使得㈣的衰減有所不同， 因此當輻射穿透過人體後’經由輻射接受器接收不同 哀減程度的輻射，再經過—連率的影像處理過 可得到人體組織影像；目前，臨 受器已由須大量輻射才浐# # 、輻射接 ㈣才此使軟片感光的傳統底片，轉 M438246 換以影像板（image plate)為主的數位X光影像。影 像板亦由光激發磷光體（photostimulable phosphor, PSP)增感屏，演進至電荷耦合元件叩ied device，CCD)及薄膜電晶體（thinfiim transist〇r， TFT)之數位影像板，如公開2〇〇9225i6「光動力醫學 之醫療儀益」等專利所示。數位影像板可重複使用， 顯然較使用過後需丢棄之傳統底片環保，不過，數位 影像板^空間解析度受限於像素，而劣於傳統底片。 其-人目則接夂放射治療的病人，其輻射劑量皆 由治療計晝推算，雖然國内游離輕射相關法規規定， 放射治療機必須每日進行輸出劑量的確認，但卻無法 直接驗證治療計書所斗曾，，> T —所什异出的劑量與真實曝露於病人 的劑量是否相同。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供一種輕射接收器與運 :輻射接收器之輻射影像定量分析系，統，該輻射接收 器曝露於輻射並使用特定光源照射時可產生螢光，其 ，光訊號可供處理而獲得影像；其次，運用輻射接收 1輕射#像疋量分析系統除了可獲得輻射受曝體之 Ρ β數位〜像外’更可得知受曝體曝露之㈣劑量， 可提高f射治療的準確性與成效者。 毒=為達成則述之目的，本創作係提供 一種輕 ㈣^ ία可㈣射訊號轉變為影像及可將輪射 M438246 • 訊號量化，包含一玻璃片，其玻璃材料内含有發光物 . 質’該發光材質受到輻射照射時會吸收能量而釋放$ 螢光’用以可供擷取 '重組為影像或進行輻射劑量推 估與計算。 進一步地，該玻璃片係石粦酸鹽系玻璃。 進一步地’該玻璃片材料内之發光物質包含銀。 進一步地’更包含有一護片’貼置於該破璃片一 侧’係不會阻擋輻射線之材質。 進一步地’該護片係壓克力材質。 進一步地，更包含有一框體，該護片與玻璃片係 設置於框體内。 ” 此外’本創作更提供一種運用輻射接收器之轄射 影像定量分析系統，包含有一輻射接收器；一光接收 單元，連接該輻射接收器，用以接收該輻射接收器之 發光sfl號並轉換為電子訊號；一訊號處理單元，連接 该光接收單元，用以運用該電子訊號獲得即時數位影 像與輻射劑量。 如 進一步地，該訊號處理單元包含一影像處理程 與一運算程式。 【實施方式；] 、以下，兹舉本創作若干較佳實施例，並配合圖式 做進一步之詳細說明如後： 首先，本創作一較佳實施例之輻射接收器1〇，係 M438246 一玻璃片，該玻璃片係輕鹽系麵（其他玻璃材質 亦可），其玻璃材料内含有受到輕射照射時會釋放出 螢光之發光物質（如銀或鋁）。 j此外，如圖一所示，該輻射接收器10可更包含一 ”蒦片14，係不會阻擋輻射線之材質，如壓克力材質， 用以可保護該玻璃片。當若該玻璃片係強化玻璃， 即不需使用該護片14。-框體16，可供該玻璃片與護 片14合併地置於其内，亦具保護該玻璃片之效用。 藉此，本創作該辕射接收器1〇之使用方式與特 色、功能如下： 該輕射接收器10内之發光物質受職射照射後， 會於玻璃中形成發Μ ^ ’使特定⑽（如紫外光） 照射該輻射接收器10時，發光中心會發出螢光，如附 件一所示，係玻璃接受C。.射源不同輕射劑量的曝 露後經紫外光照射之相片，由相片可h，在相同玻璃 成分下，玻璃接受之輻射劑量值愈高，發光量亦增強。 此外，如圖二所示，係三種不同成分之玻璃片之 輻射價測特性圖’各種不同成分之玻璃片皆接受〜60 射源照射25CGy劑量’由圖可知，不論何種鋁離子濃 度的玻璃片，其輻射偵測敏感性會隨著銀離子濃产之 增加而先上升後下降…螢光的量與入射之轄：量 概呈線性正比之關係。 據此，本創作該輻射接收器10曝露於輻射並使用 M438246 • 特疋光源照射時可產生螢光之特性，可再結合光接收 • 裝置、影像處理等設備擷取螢光訊號再經處理、重組 為影像，俾可供臨床放射診斷（檢診病患之組織影-像）' 治療及核子醫學等領域使用，例如，該輻射接· 收器10接受穿過受曝體（人體）之輻射照射後，可擷 取發光訊號，再經影像處理，即可得到相對之人體組 織影像，相較於須大量輻射才能使軟片《&的傳統底 片’或空間解析度易受限於像素之影像板，本創作該 輻射接收器1 〇顯然更具進步性及實用價值。 如圖二所示，係運用本創作該輻射接收器10之輻 射影像定量分析系統20，其除了該輕射接收器1〇之 外’更包含有-光接收單元22 ’係連接該輻射接收器 10’用以可接收該輻射接收器1G之發光訊號並將其轉 換為電子訊號’-訊號處理單元24’連接該光接收單 -、 IS 衫像處理程式（或軟體）2 6與一運算程 式28，可内建於一電腦設備中，用以可運用該電子訊 號獲得即時數位影像（2D)與分析出輕射劑量。 此，該輻射影像定量分析系統20除了可獲得受 曝體之即時數位影像外，更可得知受曝體曝露之輕射 劑量，俾可應用於各式輻射劑量之推估與監測。如圖 四所示，可將該輕射接收！！ 1〇置於病人底側，於單次 療^ Γ成後可推估即時輕射劑量，俾可透過該轄射影 象定量刀析系統20直接驗證病人之病死位置、獲得病 7 M438246 兆影像’並得知身體各部位之輻射照射量，及確認危 急器官真實接受之輻射劑量，藉此可提高放射治療的 準確性，大幅提升放射治療的成效。 由上可知，本創作所提供之輻射接收器與運用輻 射接收益之輻射影像定量分析系統，該輻射接收器可 重複使用，具備曝露於輻射並使用特定光源照射時可 產生螢光之特性，其發光訊號可供處理而獲得影像， 可取代習知輻射感光底片與影像板，而可應用於臨床 放射診斷、治療及核子醫學、環境、I業輻射之接收 ，分析等領域’實用價值甚佳；其次，運用輕射接收 器之輻射影像定量分析系統除了可獲得輕射受曝體之 即時數位影像外，更可得知受曝體曝露之輕射劑量 :提射治療的準確性’大幅提升放射治療的成 效，、，彖疋，本創作確實符合新型專利之 提出申請。 仵麦依法 【圖式簡單說明】 圖—係本創作一較 圖。 土貫靶例之輻射接收器立 -Bn 不同成分之玻螭片> ^貫^例之輻射接收器中三種 ㈣片之輪射偵測特性圖。 種 圖—⑷係顯示輻射 一較佳實施例輻射柏^ 又曝組而由本創作 她例知射接收器接收之示意圖。 :三U)係本創作另—較佳實施 里分析系統示意圖。 钉〜像疋 圖四係本創作之轄射接收器與轄射影像定量分析 、統用於即時監測病人病兆位置輻射劑量之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 轄射接收器1 〇 護片14 框體16 輕射影像定量分析系統20 光接收單元22 訊號處理單元24 影像處理程式26 運算程式28M438246 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department is related to radiation inspection tools. More specifically, it refers to a radiation receiver that converts the radiation number into an image and quantifies the light signal. Quantitative analysis of radiation images with radiation receivers. [Prior Art] According to the radiation application in the medical field, there are radiological diagnosis, treatment and nuclear collision, among which 'radiation diagnosis is in all hospitals, and more: plays a very important role'. Medical personnel can diagnose by radiology. The patient is examined and the patient is fully aware of the disease location i without the aid of surgery. The & radiation is the most important diagnostic tool for the physician. In recent years, radiation has flourished in the field of cancer treatment, from the early development of cobalt-60 therapeutic devices to image-guided radiation therapy (radiotherapy), and the radiotherapy of high-energy particles; and the functional imaging of nuclear medicine in metabolism.牝e) and cancer screening are extremely important diagnostic tools. The application of radiation in clinical diagnosis is that after light radiation enters the human body, the attenuation of (4) is different due to the difference in tissue density of the human body. Therefore, when the radiation penetrates the human body, the radiation of different degrees of mitigation is received through the radiation receptor. After the image processing of the connection rate can be obtained, the human tissue image can be obtained. At present, the traditional film that has been exposed to a large amount of radiation is required to be used to transmit the film, and the M438246 is replaced by the image plate (image). Plate) is a predominantly digital X-ray image. The image plate is also a photo-stimulated phosphor (PSP) intensifying screen, which has evolved into a digitally charged image plate of a charge coupled device (CCD) and a thin film transistor (thinfiim transist〇r, TFT). 〇9225i6 "Photoelectric Medical Medical Benefits" and other patents. The digital image board can be reused. It is obviously more environmentally friendly than the traditional negative film that needs to be discarded after use. However, the spatial resolution of the digital image board is limited to pixels, which is inferior to the traditional negative film. The radiation dose is calculated by the treatment plan. Although the domestic free light-related regulations stipulate that the radiotherapy machine must confirm the output dose daily, it cannot directly verify the treatment plan. The book has been, and is less than the dose that is actually exposed to the patient. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a radiation image quantitative analysis system for a light-emitting receiver and a radiation receiver, which emits fluorescence when exposed to radiation and illuminated by a specific light source. The optical signal can be processed to obtain the image; secondly, the radiation receiving 1 light shot # 疋 分析 分析 疋 疋 疋 可获得 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Dosage can improve the accuracy and effectiveness of f-radiation therapy. Poison = For the purpose of achieving this, the creation provides a light (four) ^ ία (4) radio signal into an image and can quantize the M438246 • signal, including a glass piece, the glass material contains a illuminant. The illuminating material absorbs energy when exposed to radiation and releases $ fluorescing 'for retrieving' recombination into images or radiation dose estimation and calculation. Further, the glass piece is a samarite-based glass. Further, the luminescent material in the glass sheet material contains silver. Further, the invention further includes a protective sheet attached to the side of the glass sheet to prevent the radiation from being blocked. Further, the guard is an acrylic material. Further, a frame body is further included, and the cover piece and the glass piece are disposed in the frame body. In addition, the present invention further provides a quantitative image analysis system using a radiation receiver, comprising a radiation receiver; a light receiving unit connected to the radiation receiver for receiving the radiation sfl number of the radiation receiver and converting The electronic signal processing unit is connected to the optical receiving unit for obtaining the real-time digital image and the radiation dose by using the electronic signal. Further, the signal processing unit includes an image processing program and an operation program. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and further detailed description with reference to the following: First, the radiation receiver 1〇 of the preferred embodiment is a glass piece of M438246, The glass sheet is a light salt surface (other glass materials are also available), and the glass material contains a luminescent material (such as silver or aluminum) which emits fluorescence when exposed to light radiation. j Further, as shown in Fig. 1, The radiation receiver 10 can further include a "strip" 14 that does not block the material of the radiation, such as an acrylic material, to protect the glass sheet. If the glass sheet is tempered glass, the protective sheet 14 is not required to be used. The frame 16 is provided for the glass sheet to be placed in combination with the protective sheet 14 and also has the effect of protecting the glass sheet. Therefore, the use mode, characteristics and functions of the illuminating receiver 1 are as follows: After the illuminating material in the light-emitting receiver 10 is irradiated by the professional radiation, a Μ ^ ' is made in the glass to make a specific (10) ( When the radiation receiver 10 is irradiated, such as ultraviolet light, the illuminating center emits fluorescence, as shown in Annex 1, and the glass receives C. Photographs with different light doses of exposure light after exposure to ultraviolet light, the photo can be h, under the same glass composition, the higher the radiation dose value received by the glass, the higher the amount of luminescence. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the radiation price characteristic of three different components of the glass sheet 'various components of the glass sheet are accepted ~ 60 source irradiation 25CGy dose' from the figure, regardless of the aluminum ion concentration of the glass The sensitivity of the radiation detection will rise and then decrease as the concentration of silver ions increases. The amount of fluorescence is proportional to the amount of incidence: the amount is linearly proportional. Accordingly, the radiation receiver 10 of the present invention is exposed to radiation and uses M438246. The characteristics of the fluorescent light can be generated when the special light source is irradiated, and can be combined with the light receiving device, the image processing device and the like to obtain the fluorescent signal and then processed. Recombined into an image, which can be used in the field of clinical radiology diagnosis (inspection of the patient's tissue image-image) 'treatment and nuclear medicine, for example, the radiation receiver 10 receives radiation through the exposed body (human body) After the irradiation, the illuminating signal can be captured, and then the image processing can be performed to obtain the relative human tissue image. Compared with the large amount of radiation, the film "& conventional film" or spatial resolution is easily limited by the image of the pixel. The board, the creation of the radiation receiver 1 is obviously more progressive and practical. As shown in FIG. 2, the radiation image quantitative analysis system 20 of the radiation receiver 10 is used, except that the light receiving receiver 1 is further connected to the radiation receiver. 10' is configured to receive the illuminating signal of the radiation receiver 1G and convert it into an electronic signal'-signal processing unit 24' to connect the optical receiving unit-, IS shirt image processing program (or software) 26 and a computing program 28, can be built in a computer device for using the electronic signal to obtain real-time digital image (2D) and analyze the light dose. Therefore, in addition to obtaining the real-time digital image of the exposed body, the radiation image quantitative analysis system 20 can also know the light dose of the exposed body exposed, and can be applied to the estimation and monitoring of various radiation doses. As shown in Figure 4, the light shot can be received! ! 1〇 is placed on the bottom side of the patient. After a single treatment, the immediate light dose can be estimated. The patient can directly verify the patient's location and obtain the disease by using the image-detecting system 20 to obtain the disease. It also knows the radiation exposure of various parts of the body and confirms the radiation dose actually received by the critical organs, thereby improving the accuracy of radiation therapy and greatly improving the effectiveness of radiation therapy. As can be seen from the above, the radiation receiver provided by the present invention and the radiation image quantitative analysis system using the radiation receiving benefit, the radiation receiver can be repeatedly used, and has the characteristics of being exposed to radiation and generating fluorescence when irradiated with a specific light source. The illuminating signal can be processed to obtain images, which can replace the conventional radiation photographic film and image plate, and can be applied to clinical radiology diagnosis, treatment and nuclear medicine, environment, I industry radiation reception, analysis and other fields 'practical value is very good; Secondly, the radiation image quantitative analysis system using the light-light receiver can not only obtain the real-time digital image of the light-emitting subject, but also know the light dose of the exposed body exposure: the accuracy of the radiation treatment is greatly improved. The effectiveness of the treatment, and, oh, this creation does meet the application for a new patent. Quinoa according to the law [Simple description of the map] Figure - a comparison of this creation. The radiation receiver of the local target case-Bn different components of the glass piece> The three (four) piece of the radiation detection characteristic map of the radiation receiver of the example. Figure-(4) shows the radiation. A preferred embodiment of the radiation cymbal and the exposure group is created by the present example. : Three U) is a schematic diagram of the analysis system in this creation. Nail ~ Image 疋 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the radiation receiver of the occupant's radiation receiver and the quantitative measurement of the radiation position of the patient. [Description of main component symbols] Radio receiver 1 护 Protector 14 Frame 16 Light-weight image quantitative analysis system 20 Light receiving unit 22 Signal processing unit 24 Image processing program 26 Calculation program 28