M438115 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於自動餵水之改良結構’特別是指一種結構簡 易、便於維修且結構強度佳之自動餵水結構。 【先前技術】 習見之自動餵水裝置，有如第1、2圖所示者，其係於一支架 1 a上方設有一頂面1 1 a，於該頂面1 1 a上貫穿結（焊）合有 一出水頭4 〇，於該出水頭4 0上方設有可供與外部水管相連接之 外螺紋4 01，出水頭4 0下方則設有一向下延伸且可受力偏移之 撥桿4 0 2，而於該頂面11 a二旁側設有向下垂直彎折之側部1 2 a，另於該支架1 a上另設有複數固定孔13 a，可供複數螺栓 或鉚釘固定於預設的平（壁）面上，於二側部12 a之間樞設有一 壓板14 a，於該歷板14 a中段橫設一可抵觸於該撥桿4 0 2之 推撥部15 a ;於該出水頭4下方設有一盛水容器3 a，該盛水容 器3 a係經一補強板16 a結（焊）合於該支架1 a上；而於該出 水頭4 0內部設有一垂直貫通之水流通道4 0 4，於該水流通道4 0 4中段設有一漸縮之頸部4 〇 41，於該頸部4 0 4 1上方設有 —彈性元件4 0 6，該彈性元件4 0 6可藉由一.C形環4 0 7限制 固定於該水流通道4 0 4內，而該撥桿4 0 2係由該水流通道4 0 4下^1開口伸入頸部4 〇 4 1，於該撥桿4 0 2端部設有一抵觸部 4 0 21抵觸於該彈性元件4 〇 6。 操作時，家畜或家禽飲水時，會經由該11板1 4 a推抵該撥桿 4 0 2造成歪斜，使其抵觸部4 0 2 1壓縮彈性元件4 6，以令該 抵觸部4 0 2 1與該頸部4 0 4之間形成一可供水流通過的間隙4 0 4 2，藉以使該水管導入之水得以補充流入該盛水容器3 a中。 然而，上述結構於實際應用時有下列缺點： 1. 由於該盛水容器3 a僅係經一補強板1 6 a結（焊）合於該支架 1 a上，因此其整體之結構強度較差、使用壽命較短。 2. 由於該出水頭4 0係貫穿結（焊）合於該支架1 a之頂面1 1 a φ 上，因此若該出水頭4 0故障，則其維修作業極爲不易。 3. 由於該出水頭4 0之撥桿4 0 2係經由該壓板1 4 a經由推撥部 1 5 a帶動，此種間接驅動的結構，不但具有較複雜的機構設 計，容易產生故障，且其零組件的成本亦較高，不符合經濟效益。 另有如第3、4圖所示之自動餵水裝置，其係於一支架1b上 方設有一頂面11b ’於該頂面1 1b上貫穿結（焊）合有一與前 述相同之出水頭4 0，於該出水頭4 0下方設有一撥桿4 〇 2，該· 頂面1 1 b二旁側設有向下垂直彎折之側部1 2 b ’ 該支架1 b 上另設有複數固定孔13 b，可供複數螺栓或鉚釘固定於預設的平 (壁）面上，於二側部12 b之間樞設有一壓板14 b，於該壓板 1 4 b中段橫設一可抵觸於該撥桿4 0 2之推撥部1 5 b，於該出 水頭4 0下方設有一盛水容器3 b，且該支架1 b底部橫設有一下 支撐部1 6 b延伸至該盛水容器3 b下方’藉以對該盛水容器3 b 形成一支撐，增加其整體之結構強度：此結構之操作及應用情形， 與前述第1、2圖所示之方式相同，在此不多作贅述。 上述結構於實際應用時有下列缺點： 1. 由於該出水頭4 0係貫穿結（焊）合於該支架1 a之頂面1 1 a 上，因此若該出水頭4故障，則其維修作業極爲不易。 2. 由於該出水頭4 0之撥桿4 0 2係經由該壓板1 4 a經由推撥部 1 5 a帶動，此種間接驅動的結構，不但具有較複雜的機構設 計，容易產生故障，且其零組件的成本亦較高，不符合經濟效益。 有鑑S令習見之自動餵水裝置有上述缺點，創作人乃針對該些缺 點硏究改進之道，終於有本創作產生。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種自動餵水之改良結構，其係以 一接頭設置於支架上，藉以連結該出水頭與外部之水管，其出水頭 之拆卸方便，具有維修時之便利性。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種自動餵水之改良結構，其於家 畜、家禽飲水時，可直接驅動該出水頭動作，而無需其它間接之連 動結構，因此具有較簡易之機構設計，不容易產生故障，且其零組 件的成本亦較低。 本創作之又一目的在於提供一種自動餵水之改良結構’其於支 架上凹設有一可容納部份盛水容器之托部’使該盛水容器與該支架 結合後，具有較佳之結構強度。 本創作爲達成上述目的及功效，其所採行的技術手段包括：一 支架，具有一頂面，於該頂面下方凹設有一托—接頭’係垂直 貫穿結合於該頂面上，於該接頭上、下二端部分別設有一第一內螺 紋及一第二內螺紋，且該第一內螺紋係與外部水管相連接；一盛水 容器，係以局部凸伸並結合於該支架之托部內，並形成穩固且不易 鬆脫的組合；一出水頭，一端設有一與該接頭之第二內螺紋相螺合 的外螺紋，另一端設有向下延伸之撥桿，該撥桿係控制外部水管的 水流經由接頭通過出水頭向下流出。 依上述結構，其中該支架於頂面與托部之間設有複數平行延伸隹 之補強肋。 依上述結構，其中該盛水容器邊側設有複數肋部分別對應套合 於各補強肋。 依上述結構，其中該等補強肋旁側設有固定孔。 依上述結構，其中該出水頭中段周緣設有複數平削面。 依上述結構，其中該出水頭內部設有一垂直貫通之水流通道， 於該水流通道中段設有一漸縮之頸部，於該頸部上方設有一球珠，鲁 於該球珠上方設有一彈性元件，該彈性元件可藉由一 C形環限制固 定於該水流通道內，而該撥桿係由該水流通道下端開口伸入頸 於該撥桿端部設有一抵觸部抵觸於該球珠。 至於本創作之詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效，則參照下列 依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的瞭解： 【實施方式】 請參第5至7圖，可以很明顯地看出，本創作之結構主要包括: 支架1、接頭2、盛水容器3及出水頭4等部份，其中支架1具有 一頂面11，於該頂面1 1下方凹設有一托部12，於該頂面11 與托剖U 2之間設有複數平行延伸之補強肋13，並於該等補強肋 13旁側設有固定孔14，該等固定孔14係可供複數螺栓或鉚釘 固定於預設的平（壁）面上，接頭2係垂直貫穿結（焊）合於該頂 面1 1，於該接頭2上、下二端部分別設有一第一內螺紋21及一 第二內螺紋2 2，盛水容器3係以局部凸伸並結（焊）合於該支架 1之托部12內，且於盛水容器3邊側設有複數肋部31分別對應 套合於各補強肋13 ’使該盛水容器3得以與支架1形成穩固且不 易鬆脫的組合，出水頭4上方與中段分別設有一·外螺紋4 1及複數 平削面4 3，該平削面4 3係可供適當工具（如：扳手）嵌入並操 作，以使該外螺紋41得以螺入該接頭2的第二內螺紋2 2內，而 該接頭2的第一內螺紋21則可與外部水管相連接，出水頭4下方 設有一向下延伸且可受力偏移之撥桿4 2 ’於該出水頭4內部設有 一垂直貫通之水流通道4 4，於該水流通道4 4中段設有一漸縮之 頸剖;4 4 1 ’於該頸部4 4 1上方設有一·球珠4 5，於該球珠4 5 上方設有一彈性元件4 6 ’該彈性兀件4 6可藉由一c形環4 7限 制固定於該水流通道4 4內’而撥桿4 2係由該水流通道4 4下端 開口伸入頸部4 41，於該撥桿4 2端部設有一抵觸部4 21抵觸 於該球珠45。 請參第8圖’可知本創作於實際應用時，當該出水頭4之撥桿 M438115 4 2未受力時，係呈現一垂直狀態，此時該球珠4 5受彈性元件4 6之彈性而保持迫緊於水流通道4 4之頸部4 4 1上，使水流無法 通過水流通道4 4 :而當家畜或家禽飲水時，會直接碰觸或推抵該 撥桿4 2造成歪斜’使其偏斜的抵觸部4 2 1推動球珠4 5壓縮彈 性元件4 6，以令該球珠4 5與該頸部4 4之間形成一可供水流通 過的間隙4 4 2，藉以使水得以補充流入該盛水容器3中。 本創作之上述結構，於實際應用時有下列特點： 1. 由於該出水頭4係經由接頭2組接於該支架1之頂面上而非傳統籲 將出水頭4直接結（焊）合於支架1上，若該出水頭4故障，僅 需將該出水頭4由接頭2上拆卸下即可，其維修作業極爲便利。 2. 由於該出水頭4之撥桿4 2係直接由家畜或家禽飲水時觸動，而 非經由其它機構連動，因此其整體之驅動結構較簡易而不易故 障，且其零組件的成本亦較低。 3..由於該盛水容器3係以局部凸伸並結（焊）合於該支架1之托部 12內’且該支架1中具有複數平行延伸之補強肋13，使其整修 體具有極佳的結構強度。 由上所述可知，本創作自動餵水之改良結構確實具有結構簡 易、成本低廉、便於維修且結構強度佳之功效，確已具有產業上之 利用性，新穎性及進步性。 惟以上所述者，僅爲本創作之一較佳實施例而已，並非用來限 定本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化 與修飾，皆爲本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 8 M438115 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係一習見自動餵水裝置之平面結構剖視圖。 第2圖係一習見自動餵水裝置之操作動作示意圖》 第3圖係另一習見自動餵水裝置之平面結構剖視圖。 第4圖係另一習見自動餵水裝置之操作動作示意圖。 第5圖係本創作之立體構造分解圖。 第6圖係本創作之整體組合外觀圖。 第7圖係本創作之平面結構剖視圖。 第8圖係本創作之操作動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、la、lb-支架 11、11 a、1 lb-頂面 12-托部 12a、12b-側部 13-補強肋 14、13a、13b-固定孔 14a、14b-壓板 15a、15b-推撥部 16a-補強板 16b-下支撐部 2-接頭 21-第一內螺紋 22-第二內螺紋 3、3a、3b-盛水容器 31-肋部 4、40-出水頭 41、401-外螺紋 42、402-撥桿 421、402卜抵觸部 43-平削面 44、404·水流通道 441、4041-頸部 442、4042-間隙 45-球珠 46、406·彈性元件 47、407-C形環M438115 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the improved structure of automatic feeding. ‘In particular, it refers to an automatic water feeding structure with simple structure, easy maintenance and good structural strength. [Prior Art] The automatic water feeding device of the prior art, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is provided with a top surface 11a above a bracket 1a, and a joint (welding) is formed on the top surface 1 1 a. There is a water head 4 〇, and a thread 4 01 is provided above the water head 40 for connection with an external water pipe, and a downwardly extending and force-shiftable lever 4 is arranged below the water head 40. 0 2, and the side surface 11 a side of the top surface 11 a is provided with a downwardly bent side portion 1 2 a, and the bracket 1 a is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes 13 a for fixing by a plurality of bolts or rivets A pressing plate 14 a is disposed between the two side portions 12 a on a predetermined flat surface. A middle portion of the calendar plate 14 a is disposed on the middle portion of the calendar plate 14 a to overcome the pushing portion 15 of the lever 4 0 2 . a water container 3a is disposed under the water outlet head 4, and the water container 3a is bonded (welded) to the bracket 1a via a reinforcing plate 16a; and is disposed inside the water outlet 40 There is a vertical through water passage 410, and a tapered neck 4〇41 is disposed in the middle of the water passage 410, and an elastic member 406 is disposed above the neck 4 04. 4 0 6 can be fixed in the water flow channel 4 0 4 by a C-ring 4 0 7 , and the lever 4 0 2 extends from the opening of the water flow channel 4 0 4 into the neck 4 〇 4 1 An abutting portion 410 is disposed at an end of the lever 4 0 2 to abut against the elastic member 4 〇6. During operation, when the livestock or poultry is drinking water, the 11/4 a plate is pushed against the lever 4 0 2 to cause a skew, so that the abutting portion 4 0 2 1 compresses the elastic member 4 6 to make the abutting portion 4 0 2 1 and a gap 4 0 4 2 through which the water can flow is formed with the neck portion 104, whereby the water introduced by the water pipe can be replenished into the water container 3a. However, the above structure has the following disadvantages in practical application: 1. Since the water container 3 a is only bonded (welded) to the bracket 1 a via a reinforcing plate, the overall structural strength is poor. Short service life. 2. Since the outlet head 40 is welded (welded) to the top surface 1 1 a φ of the bracket 1 a, if the water head 40 fails, the maintenance work is extremely difficult. 3. Since the lever 4 0 2 of the water outlet head 40 is driven via the push plate 1 5 a via the push plate 1 5 a, the indirect drive structure not only has a complicated mechanism design, but is prone to failure, and The cost of its components is also high and does not meet economic benefits. In addition, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the automatic water feeding device is provided with a top surface 11b on the top of the bracket 1b. The top surface 11b is connected to the joint (welding) to form the same water head 40. A lever 4 〇2 is disposed below the water outlet 40, and the side surface of the top surface 1 1 b is provided with a side portion 1 b b which is vertically bent downward. The bracket 1 b is additionally provided with a plurality of fixed The hole 13 b is fixed to a predetermined flat wall surface by a plurality of bolts or rivets, and a pressure plate 14 b is disposed between the two side portions 12 b , and a middle portion of the pressure plate 14 b is horizontally disposed to be in contact with a pusher portion 1 5 b of the lever 4 0 2 is provided with a water container 3 b below the water outlet head 40, and a bottom support portion 16b extends to the water container at the bottom of the bracket 1b. 3 b below 'by forming a support for the water container 3 b , increasing the overall structural strength: the operation and application of the structure are the same as those shown in the above figures 1 and 2, and will not be described here. . The above structure has the following disadvantages in practical application: 1. Since the water outlet 40 is penetrated (welded) to the top surface 1 1 a of the bracket 1 a, if the water head 4 fails, the maintenance work is performed. Extremely difficult. 2. Since the lever 4 0 2 of the water outlet 40 is driven by the pressing plate 1 4 a via the pushing portion 15 5 a, the indirect driving structure not only has a complicated mechanism design, but is prone to failure, and The cost of its components is also high and does not meet economic benefits. The automatic watering device that has been known to have the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator is to improve the way of these defects, and finally has this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure for automatic water feeding, which is provided on the bracket by a joint, thereby connecting the water outlet and the external water pipe, and the discharge head is convenient to disassemble, and has maintenance time. Convenience. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure for automatic water feeding, which can directly drive the water head movement when livestock and poultry drink water, without the need for other indirect linkage structures, so that it has a simple mechanism design and is not easy. A failure occurs and the cost of its components is also low. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure for automatic water feeding, which has a support portion for accommodating a part of the water container on the bracket, so that the water container is combined with the bracket to have better structural strength. . In order to achieve the above object and effect, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises: a bracket having a top surface, and a support-connector is recessed under the top surface and vertically connected to the top surface. a first internal thread and a second internal thread are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the joint, and the first internal thread is connected with the external water pipe; a water container is partially protruded and coupled to the bracket. Inside the bracket, and forming a stable and not easy to loose combination; a water head, one end is provided with an external thread screwed to the second internal thread of the joint, and the other end is provided with a downwardly extending lever, the lever The water flow that controls the external water pipe flows downward through the water outlet through the joint. According to the above structure, the bracket is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs extending parallel to the top surface between the top surface and the bracket portion. According to the above structure, the plurality of ribs are disposed on the side of the water container correspondingly to the respective reinforcing ribs. According to the above structure, the fixing ribs are provided with fixing holes on the side of the reinforcing ribs. According to the above structure, the peripheral edge of the middle section of the water outlet head is provided with a plurality of flat faces. According to the above structure, the water outlet is provided with a vertically flowing water flow passage, and a tapered neck is arranged in the middle of the water flow passage, and a ball is arranged above the neck, and an elastic component is arranged above the ball. The elastic member can be fixed in the water flow passage by a C-shaped ring, and the lever extends from the lower end opening of the water flow passage into the neck, and an end portion of the lever is disposed to abut against the ball. As for the detailed structure, application principle, function and effect of this creation, it can be fully understood by referring to the following description according to the following drawings: [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 5 to 7, it can be clearly seen that this creation The structure mainly includes: a bracket 1, a joint 2, a water container 3, a water outlet head 4, and the like, wherein the bracket 1 has a top surface 11 , and a top portion 12 is recessed below the top surface 1 1 . 11 and a support section U 2 are provided with a plurality of parallel extending reinforcing ribs 13 , and a fixing hole 14 is provided on the side of the reinforcing ribs 13 , and the fixing holes 14 are for fixing a plurality of bolts or rivets to the preset On the flat (wall) surface, the joint 2 is perpendicularly penetrated (welded) to the top surface 1 , and a first internal thread 21 and a second internal thread 2 2 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower ends of the joint 2 . The water container 3 is partially protruded and joined (welded) to the bracket portion 12 of the bracket 1, and a plurality of ribs 31 are provided on the side of the water container 3, respectively corresponding to the reinforcing ribs 13'. The water container 3 is formed into a stable and non-loose combination with the bracket 1 respectively, and the upper and middle sections of the water outlet 4 are respectively An external thread 4 1 and a plurality of flat faces 4 3 are provided, and the flat face 43 3 can be embedded and operated by a suitable tool (such as a wrench) so that the external thread 41 can be screwed into the second internal thread of the joint 2 2 2, and the first internal thread 21 of the joint 2 can be connected to the external water pipe, and a downwardly extending and force-shifting lever 4 2 ′ is disposed under the water outlet head 4 There is a vertically flowing water flow channel 4 4 , and a tapered neck section is arranged in the middle of the water flow channel 4 4 ; 4 4 1 ' is provided with a ball 4 5 above the neck 4 4 1 , and the ball 4 5 is disposed on the ball 4 5 An elastic member 4 6 ' is disposed on the upper side. The elastic member 46 can be fixed in the water flow passage 4 4 by a c-shaped ring 47. The lever 42 is extended from the lower end of the water flow passage 4 4 into the neck. The portion 4 41 is provided with an abutting portion 4 21 at the end of the lever 4 2 to abut against the ball 45. Please refer to Fig. 8'. It can be seen that in the actual application, when the lever M438115 4 2 of the water head 4 is not stressed, the vertical state is exhibited, and the ball 4 is elasticized by the elastic member 46 at this time. Keeping it tight on the neck 4 4 1 of the water flow passage 4 4, so that the water flow cannot pass through the water flow passage 4 4 : when the livestock or poultry drinks water, it will directly touch or push the lever 4 2 to cause a skew The deflected abutting portion 4 2 1 pushes the ball 4 5 to compress the elastic member 4 6 to form a gap 4 4 2 between the ball 4 5 and the neck portion 44 for allowing water to flow therethrough, thereby making the water It is replenished into the water container 3. The above structure of the present invention has the following characteristics in practical application: 1. Since the water outlet head 4 is connected to the top surface of the bracket 1 via the joint 2, instead of the conventional joint, the water head 4 is directly joined (welded). On the bracket 1, if the water outlet head 4 fails, it is only necessary to remove the water outlet head 4 from the joint 2, and the maintenance work is extremely convenient. 2. Since the lever 4 2 of the water head 4 is directly touched by the livestock or poultry, rather than being linked by other mechanisms, the overall driving structure is simple and not easy to malfunction, and the cost of the components is also low. . 3. Since the water container 3 is partially protruded and joined (welded) into the bracket portion 12 of the bracket 1 and the bracket 1 has a plurality of reinforcing ribs 13 extending in parallel, so that the repair body has a pole Good structural strength. It can be seen from the above that the improved structure of the automatic water feeding of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient maintenance and good structural strength, and has already been industrially utilized, novel and progressive. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of the patent. 8 M438115 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the planar structure of the automatic water feeding device. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the operation of the automatic water feeding device. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another planar structure of the automatic water feeding device. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing another operation of the automatic water feeding device. Figure 5 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the present creation. Figure 6 is an overall combined appearance of the creation. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the planar structure of the present creation. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of this creation. [Description of main components] 1. la, lb-bracket 11, 11 a, 1 lb - top surface 12 - bracket 12a, 12b - side portion 13 - reinforcing ribs 14, 13a, 13b - fixing holes 14a, 14b - pressure plate 15a, 15b - push-up portion 16a - reinforcing plate 16b - lower support portion 2 - joint 21 - first internal thread 22 - second internal thread 3, 3a, 3b - water container 31 - rib 4, 40 - water outlet 41, 401 - external thread 42, 402 - lever 421, 402, abutting portion 43 - flat face 44, 404 · water flow channel 441, 4041 - neck 442, 4042 - gap 45 - ball 46, 406 · elastic element 47 407-C ring