M437840 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種垃圾桶，尤指一種可壓縮垃 圾以及可柚取換裝垃圾袋之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶。 【先前技術】 傳統的垃圾桶通常具有一空心物體用來儲存垃 圾，為了提升垃圾的儲存量，一般的作法是加大垃圾桶 容積，另一種作法是不改變垃圾桶容積，而是將垃圾壓 縮，自然而然能增加垃圾桶的儲存量。目前市面上有些 具壓縮垃圾功能的垃圾桶，其壓縮工具常凸出於垃圾桶 頂部，隨著垃圾桶的深度愈深其壓縮工具也愈長，以致 整體垃圾桶高度過高，導致擺放位置容易被垃圾桶高度 所限制，另一方面也不美觀。 此外，大家也習慣於先將垃圾袋置於垃圾桶内， 可免除丟垃圾時垃圾沾污垃圾桶，進而減少清洗垃圾桶 次數。為了方便拿取垃圾袋更換，有些垃圾桶底部具有 存放垃圾袋的空間，當垃圾裝滿取出垃圾袋後，可隨手 將乾淨垃圾袋拉出置於垃圾桶内，完成更換乾淨垃圾 袋，這種具有隨手更換垃圾袋功能之垃圾桶通常具有一 個垃圾袋抽取孔，但是往往因垃圾袋抽取孔過大，導致 掉落在垃圾袋外部之垃圾容易經由垃圾袋抽取孔再掉 3 M437840 落至存放垃圾袋的空間，造成乾淨垃圾袋以及儲存垃圾 袋的空間被沾污。 【新型内容】 本創作為了解決上述問題而提供一種簡易壓縮抽 換式垃圾桶，其具有可拆除式壓縮棒以及單向抽取孔。 當不進行壓縮垃圾時可將壓縮棒與上蓋圓盤分離，將壓 縮棒置於垃圾桶側邊之壓縮棒收納座，可避免壓縮棒置 鲁 於垃圾桶頂部，導致整體垃圾桶高度過高。當抽取垃圾 袋時，單向抽取孔上之檔片因受力而往外撐開，垃圾袋 因此將很容易自底桶被抽出，當垃圾袋被抽出至定點而 ‘ 停止抽取動作後，單向抽取孔上之檔片將不再受力，此 時檔片所連接的彈性元件之恢復力將迫使檔片閉合，可 防止垃圾掉入底桶，避免垃圾弄髒底桶與乾淨的垃圾 袋。 · 本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶包括一桶體、一 上蓋體、一底桶以及一壓縮棒。桶體包括一主容置空 間。上蓋體包括一外框以及一上蓋圓盤，外框與桶體連 接，上蓋圓盤以可拆卸、可旋轉方式連接於外框。底桶 與桶體連接，底桶包括一次容置空間。壓縮棒可選擇懸 掛於桶體外或連接於上蓋圓盤。 其中，桶體可包括一壓縮棒收納座，此壓縮棒收 4 M437840 納座設置於桶體外側，而壓縮棒可懸掛於壓縮棒收納座 上。 其中，桶體可更包括一擋片以及一彈性元件，擋 片可以彈性元件為中心而轉動。 其中，桶體可更包括二擋片以及二彈性元件，擋 片可以彈性元件為中心而轉動，而在擋片之間留存一單 向抽取孔。 其中，上蓋圓盤具有一壓縮棒連接孔，而壓縮棒 可連接於壓縮棒連接孔。 其中，上蓋圓盤具有二凸軸，使上蓋圓盤以可旋 轉方式連接於外框。 其中，在外框上設有二出入口、二滑動槽以及二 軸孔，用於容納凸軸，使上蓋圓盤以可拆卸、可旋轉方 式連接於外框。 為使本創作之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂，下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 為便於理解，以下將參照相關圖示，說明本創作之 簡易壓縮柚換式垃圾桶之實施例。詳如下述： 請同時參閱第1圖以及第2圖，本創作之簡易壓縮 抽換式垃圾桶1係包含一桶體10、一上蓋體11、一底 5 M437840 桶12以及一壓縮棒13。桶體ι〇具有一主容置空間1〇4 ， 以及一壓縮棒收納座101 ’主容置空間1〇4用於容納垃 圾，壓縮棒收納座101設置於桶體1〇外側可用來懸掛 壓縮棒13。上蓋體11設置於桶體1〇之上，包含一外 框111以及一上蓋圓盤112,上蓋圓盤112具有一壓縮 棒連接孔1121，壓縮棒連接孔1121係用來連接壓縮棒 13。底桶12設置於桶體1〇之下，具有一次容置空間 12卜用於容納乾淨未使用垃圾袋。壓縮棒13平常不使籲 用時可懸掛於壓縮棒收納座101，此時簡易壓縮抽換式 垃圾桶1之高度不變。當需壓縮垃圾時，先將壓縮棒 13自壓縮棒收納座ιοί取出，再將壓縮棒13以旋轉方 式螺合於壓縮棒連接孔1121，即可將壓縮棒13與上蓋 圓盤112組合在一起，此壓縮棒13與上蓋圓盤112之 組合體係用來壓縮垃圾。 第3圖、第4圖以及第5圖分別顯示本創作之簡易鲁 壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之外框細部圖、上蓋圓盤細部圖以及 上蓋體組合圖。外框111内壁上設有二出入口 1U4、 二滑動槽1112以及二軸孔1113(第3圖中僅顯示其中 之一組，另一組被遮蓋無法顯示）。上蓋圓盤112具有 二凸轴1122以及一壓縮棒連接孔1121 ^當欲組合上蓋 體11時，首先以手抓持上蓋圓盤112，以傾斜方式將 上蓋圓盤112插入外框1丨丨，旋轉上蓋圓盤u2使凸軸 6 M437840 1122對準出入口 1114’再將上蓋圓盤112稍微往上拉， 接著以順時鐘方向旋轉上蓋圓盤112，使凸軸1122沿 著滑動槽1112轉至軸孔1113上方，最後再將上蓋圓盤 112往下壓，使凸軸1122卡入軸孔1113内，即可完成 上蓋體11之組合。丟棄垃圾時，依箭頭方向A往下壓， 上蓋圓盤112受力後將以凸轴1122為軸心旋轉，此時 利用上蓋圓盤112與外框11丨之間形成的缺口’即可丟 入垃圾。 第6圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之壓 縮垃圾情形，操作過程可包括「連結壓縮棒13及上蓋 圓盤112」、「使上蓋圓盤112脫離外框ln」、「手持壓 縮棒13下壓垃圾」二個步驟。在「連結塵縮棒Μ及上 蓋圓盤112」的步驟中，首先將壓縮棒13抽離I缩棒 收納座101，然後將麼縮棒13對準I缩棒連接孔i⑵， 再依逆時鐘方向旋轉壓縮棒13，使麼縮棒13與上蓋圓 盤112螺合。在「使上蓋圓盤112脫離外框⑴」的步 驟卜脫離操作方式大致±與前述的組合方式相反首 先依箭頭方向輕拉麗縮棒13，使凸軸離開 軸孔⑴3而進入滑動槽1112，再依逆時鐘方向旋· 1:13使凸轴，沿著滑動槽ιιΐ2到達出入口 離Η屮最❹依箭頭方向G往下壓，即可使凸轴1122 離開出入mu，並使上蓋圓盤112脫離外框⑴。在 7 M437840 手持壓縮棒13下壓垃圾」的步驟中，如第6圖所示， 藉由下壓動作，即可使上蓋圓盤112壓縮垃圾，達到提 升垃圾桶儲存量之目的。 第7圖係依據第1圖之桶體及底桶之VII_vn剖視 圖，如圖所示，桶體1〇具有一用於容納垃圾的主容置 空間104，而底桶12具有一用於容納乾淨垃圾袋（未圖 示）的次容納空間121。桶體1〇的底部設置有二擋片 105、105’以及二彈性元件106、1〇6，（例如扭力彈簧）， 擋片105、105’可以彈性元件106、106，為中心而轉動， 而在擋片105、105’之間留存一單向抽取孔1 。使用 時先將乾淨垃圾袋放置於底桶12的次容納空間121 内，並將垃圾袋之最前端露出於單向抽取孔1〇7，此時 擋片105、105’呈關閉狀態。取用垃圾袋時，以手抓住 垃圾袋之露出端，再依箭頭方向D往上拉，此時擋片 105、105’因受力而依箭頭方向E、E，往外張開，垃圾袋 因此將被抽拉出來，最後再將垃圾袋套於桶體1〇之上 方周圍，完成更換乾淨垃圾袋。當手放開不再抽拉垃圾 袋後，因為彈性元件106、106,之恢復力作用，擋片1〇5、 105將回復至關閉狀態，可避免因垃圾袋抽取孔過大， 導致垃圾掉落底桶12，造成髒汙以及清理麻煩等問題。 雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非 用以限定本創作’任何熟習此項技藝者，在不脫離本創 8 作之精神和範圍内，仍可作些許的更動與潤飾，因此本 創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之組合圖。 第2圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之分解圖。 第3圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮柚換式垃圾桶之外框細 部圖。 第4圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之上蓋圓 盤細部圖。 第5圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮柚換式垃圾桶之上蓋體 組合圖。 第6圖顯示本創作之簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶之壓縮垃 圾情形。 第7圖係依據第1圖之桶體及底桶之VII-VII剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜簡易壓縮抽換式垃圾桶 10〜桶體 101〜壓縮棒收納座 104〜主容置空間 M437840 105、 105’〜擋片 106、 106’〜彈性元件 107〜單向抽取孔 11〜上蓋體 111〜外框 112〜上蓋圓盤 1112~滑動槽 1113〜轴孔 1114-出入口 1121〜壓縮棒連接孔 1122〜凸轴 12〜底桶 121〜次容置空間 13〜壓縮棒 A、B、C、D、E、E’〜箭頭方向M437840 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of garbage can, especially a simple compressed and exchangeable trash can with compressible garbage and pomelo refilling garbage bags. [Prior Art] A conventional trash can usually has a hollow object for storing garbage. In order to increase the storage amount of garbage, the general method is to increase the volume of the garbage bin. Another method is to not change the volume of the garbage bin, but to compress the garbage. Naturally, it can increase the storage capacity of the trash can. At present, there are some garbage bins with compressed garbage function on the market. The compression tools often protrude from the top of the trash can. As the depth of the trash can becomes deeper, the compression tool is longer, so that the overall trash can height is too high, resulting in the placement position. It is easy to be limited by the height of the trash can, and on the other hand is not beautiful. In addition, everyone is accustomed to first put the garbage bag in the trash can, so that the garbage can be contaminated by the garbage when the garbage is thrown away, thereby reducing the number of times the garbage can be cleaned. In order to facilitate the replacement of garbage bags, some trash cans have space for storing garbage bags at the bottom. When the garbage is full and the garbage bags are taken out, the clean garbage bags can be pulled out and placed in the garbage bins to complete the replacement of the garbage bags. The trash can with the function of replacing the garbage bag usually has a garbage bag extraction hole, but the garbage hole is often too large, so that the garbage falling outside the garbage bag is easily removed through the garbage bag. 3 M437840 falls to the garbage bag. The space that causes the clean garbage bag and the space in which the garbage bag is stored is contaminated. [New content] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a simple compression-removable trash can having a detachable compression rod and a unidirectional extraction hole. When the garbage is not compressed, the compression rod can be separated from the upper cover disc, and the compression rod can be placed on the compression rod storage seat on the side of the trash can to prevent the compression rod from being placed on the top of the trash can, resulting in an overall height of the trash can. When the garbage bag is taken, the flap on the one-way extraction hole is stretched outward due to the force, so the garbage bag will be easily extracted from the bottom barrel, and when the garbage bag is drawn to the fixed point and 'stop the extraction action, one-way The flap on the extraction hole will no longer be stressed. At this time, the restoring force of the elastic member connected to the flap will force the flap to close, which prevents the garbage from falling into the bottom barrel and avoids the dirt from staining the bottom barrel and the clean garbage bag. · The simple compressed removable trash can of this creation includes a barrel, an upper cover, a bottom barrel and a compression rod. The barrel includes a main accommodation space. The upper cover body comprises an outer frame and an upper cover disc, the outer frame is connected to the barrel body, and the upper cover disc is detachably and rotatably connected to the outer frame. The bottom barrel is connected to the barrel body, and the bottom barrel includes one accommodating space. The compression rod can optionally be suspended from the outside of the barrel or attached to the upper cover disc. Wherein, the barrel body may include a compression rod storage seat, the compression rod receives 4 M437840 nano-seats disposed outside the barrel body, and the compression rods may be hung on the compression rod storage seat. Wherein, the barrel body further comprises a baffle and an elastic member, and the baffle is rotatable about the elastic member. Wherein, the barrel body further comprises a second blocking piece and two elastic elements, wherein the blocking piece is rotatable about the elastic element, and a single extraction hole is left between the blocking pieces. Wherein, the upper cover disc has a compression rod connection hole, and the compression rod can be connected to the compression rod connection hole. Wherein, the upper cover disc has two convex shafts, so that the upper cover disc is rotatably connected to the outer frame. Wherein, the outer frame is provided with two inlets, two sliding slots and two shaft holes for receiving the protruding shaft, so that the upper cover disc is detachably and rotatably connected to the outer frame. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the written description. [Embodiment] For ease of understanding, an embodiment of the simple compressed pomelo-type trash can of the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. The details are as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The simple compressed removable trash can 1 of the present invention comprises a barrel 10, an upper cover 11, a bottom 5 M437840 barrel 12 and a compression rod 13. The barrel ι has a main accommodating space 1〇4, and a compression rod accommodating seat 101' main accommodating space 1〇4 is used for accommodating garbage, and the compression rod accommodating seat 101 is disposed outside the barrel 1 可 for hanging compression Stick 13. The upper cover 11 is disposed above the barrel 1 , and includes an outer frame 111 and an upper cover disk 112 . The upper cover disk 112 has a compression rod connection hole 1121 , and the compression rod connection hole 1121 is used to connect the compression rod 13 . The bottom tub 12 is disposed under the barrel 1 and has a primary receiving space 12 for accommodating a clean unused garbage bag. The compression rod 13 is normally not suspended from the compression rod housing 101 when it is called, and the height of the simple compression-removing trash can 1 is constant. When the garbage needs to be compressed, the compression rod 13 is first taken out from the compression rod storage seat ιοί, and then the compression rod 13 is screwed into the compression rod connection hole 1121, and the compression rod 13 and the upper cover disc 112 are combined. The combination of the compression rod 13 and the upper cover disc 112 is used to compress the garbage. Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5 respectively show the detailed frame of the outer frame of the simple compressed and replaced type of trash can, the detailed view of the upper cover disk, and the combination of the upper cover. The inner wall of the outer frame 111 is provided with two inlets and outlets 1U4, two sliding grooves 1112 and two axial holes 1113 (only one of the groups is shown in Fig. 3, and the other group is covered and cannot be displayed). The upper cover disc 112 has two convex shafts 1122 and a compression rod connecting hole 1121. When the upper cover body 11 is to be combined, the upper cover disc 112 is first grasped by hand, and the upper cover disc 112 is inserted into the outer frame 1丨丨 in an inclined manner. Rotating the upper cover disc u2 so that the convex shaft 6 M437840 1122 is aligned with the inlet and outlet 1114' and then the upper cover disc 112 is slightly pulled upward, and then the upper cover disc 112 is rotated clockwise, so that the convex shaft 1122 is rotated to the shaft along the sliding groove 1112. Above the hole 1113, finally, the upper cover disc 112 is pressed down, and the protruding shaft 1122 is inserted into the shaft hole 1113 to complete the combination of the upper cover 11. When the garbage is discarded, it is pressed downward according to the direction of the arrow A. After the upper cover disk 112 is pressed, the convex shaft 1122 is rotated as an axis. At this time, the gap formed between the upper cover disk 112 and the outer frame 11丨 can be lost. Into the garbage. Figure 6 shows the compressed garbage of the simple compression-removable trash can of the present invention. The operation process may include "connecting the compression rod 13 and the upper cover disc 112", "move the upper cover disc 112 out of the outer frame ln", and "hand-held compression". The bar 13 is pressed down by the garbage in two steps. In the step of "connecting the dust-reducing rod and the upper cover disc 112", first, the compression rod 13 is pulled away from the I-retractor housing 101, and then the retracting rod 13 is aligned with the I-retracting rod connection hole i(2), and then the counterclockwise The compression rod 13 is rotated in the direction to screw the shrink rod 13 and the upper cover disk 112. The step of "disengaging the upper cover disc 112 from the outer frame (1)" is substantially the same as the above-described combination. First, the squeezing rod 13 is lightly pulled in the direction of the arrow, and the protruding shaft is separated from the shaft hole (1) 3 to enter the sliding groove 1112. Then, in the counterclockwise direction, 1:13, the convex axis, along the sliding groove ιι 2, reaches the entrance and exit, and is pressed downward in the direction of the arrow G, so that the convex shaft 1122 is separated from the entrance and exit mu, and the upper cover disk 112 is closed. Get out of the frame (1). In the step of pressing the garbage under the 7 M437840 hand-held compression rod 13, as shown in Fig. 6, the upper cover disc 112 can be compressed by the pressing action, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the storage amount of the trash can. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the VII_vn of the barrel and the bottom barrel according to Fig. 1. As shown, the barrel 1 has a main accommodating space 104 for accommodating garbage, and the bottom barrel 12 has a space for accommodating The secondary accommodation space 121 of the garbage bag (not shown). The bottom of the barrel 1 is provided with two blocking pieces 105, 105' and two elastic members 106, 1 〇 6, (for example, torsion springs), and the blocking pieces 105, 105' can be rotated by the elastic members 106, 106, and A one-way extraction hole 1 is left between the flaps 105, 105'. In use, the clean garbage bag is first placed in the secondary accommodating space 121 of the bottom tub 12, and the front end of the garbage bag is exposed to the one-way extraction hole 1〇7, and the shutters 105, 105' are closed. When using the garbage bag, grasp the exposed end of the garbage bag with your hand, and then pull up in the direction of the arrow D. At this time, the blocking pieces 105, 105' are opened outward according to the direction of the arrow E, E, and the garbage bag Therefore, it will be pulled out, and finally the garbage bag will be placed around the top of the barrel 1 to complete the replacement of the garbage bag. After the hand is released and the garbage bag is no longer pulled, the rest of the flaps 1〇5, 105 will return to the closed state due to the restoring force of the elastic members 106, 106, thereby avoiding the garbage from being dropped due to the excessively large hole of the garbage bag. The bottom tub 12 causes problems such as dirt and troubles of cleaning. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention to anyone skilled in the art, and may make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the combination of the simple compressed and removable trash can of this creation. Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the simple compressed removable trash can of this creation. Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the outer frame of the simple compressed pomelo-replaceable trash can of this creation. Figure 4 shows a detailed view of the upper cover of the simple compressed and replaceable trash can of this creation. Figure 5 shows the combination of the upper cover of the simple compressed pomelo-replaceable trash can of this creation. Figure 6 shows the compressed garbage situation of the simple compressed removable trash can of this creation. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of the barrel and the bottom barrel of Figure 1. [Description of main component symbols] 1~ Simple compression and exchange type trash can 10~Barrel 101~Compressed rod storage base 104~Main accommodation space M437840 105, 105'~Block 106, 106'~Elastic element 107~One-way Extraction hole 11 to upper cover 111 to outer frame 112 to upper cover disk 1112 to sliding groove 1113 to shaft hole 1114 to inlet and outlet 1121 to compression rod connection hole 1122 to convex shaft 12 to bottom barrel 121 to secondary accommodation space 13 to compression rod A, B, C, D, E, E' ~ arrow direction