M437743 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於奈米化技術，尤其是有關於乾式奈 米化技術。 【先前技術】 [0002] 習知電氣石在細小化之後，與紡織纖維混編即可形 成保暖衣，電氣石可以釋放遠紅外線，而達到增溫保健 的功效，習知用於與紡織纖維混編的電氣石粒徑大約在 30微米左右，因粒子大無法與化纖樹脂複合只能用表面 處理在成衣内衣褲之結合表面，但經水洗30次即脫落失 去保暖效果，顯然無法滿足使用上的需求。 [0003] 而要將物質奈米化的方式，主要分為濕式與乾式兩 種，濕式主要是利用化學離子析出的方式產生奈米粉末 ，其缺點在於，奈米粉末經過烘乾的程序後，顆粒容易 吸附在一起，目前尚無能研磨成奈米化的研磨機問世， 又研磨方式同時會讓金屬磨損滲入而有汙染不適用。 【新型内容】 [0004] 爰此，本創作之主要目的在於揭露一種低成本、低 耗能且易維護的奈米粉末製造設備，以滿足使用上的需 要。 [0005] 本創作為一種粉體奈米化粉碎喷射衝擊裝置，其包 含一鋼管、複數加速套管與複數衝擊擋板，其中該鋼管 具有一起端與一末端，該複數加速套管緊套於該鋼管内 且内徑由該起端朝該末端逐漸縮小形成一漏斗口，且該 10120859产單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共12頁 1012027951-0 [0006]M437743 加速套管於該漏斗口的出口處具有一頂面，該複數衝擊 擋板一對一對應架設於該複數加速套管的頂面上且遮蔽 該漏斗口 ’並與該漏斗口相距·間隙。 據此，本創作藉由讓該複數衝擊擋板一對一對應該 複數加速套管設置，讓輸入該鋼管的粉體與高壓喷射氣 體可以藉由該複數加速套管的加速，而高速撞擊該複數 衝擊擋板，因而該粉體會分裂形成更小粒子的粉末，其 在經過多次撞擊該衝擊擋板之後，即可讓粉體奈米化， 其動力源僅需要一個氣壓泵來產生高壓喷射氣體，且機 件幾乎不會耗損，而可滿足低成本、低耗能且易維護的 需求。 【實施方式】 [0007] 為俾使貴委員對本創作之特徵、目的及功效，有著 更加深入之瞭解與認同，茲列舉較佳實施例並配合圖式 說明如后： 請參閱「圖1」所示，本創作為一種粉體奈米化粉碎 喷射衝擊裝置，其包含一鋼管10、複數加速套管20與複 數衝擊擋板30，其中該鋼管10具有一起端11與一末端12 ，該複數加速套管20緊套於該鋼管10内且内徑由該起端 11朝該末端12逐漸縮小形成一漏斗口 21，且該加速套管 20於該漏斗口 21的出口處具有一頂面22，該複數衝擊擋 板30—對一對應架設於該複數加速套管20的頂面22上且 遮蔽該漏斗口 21，該衝擊擋板30可以藉由四支架40而架 設於該頂面22，並與該漏斗口 21相距一間隙31，且該複 數加速套管20各間隔一間距套管50，以藉由選擇不同長 10120859^^^^ A〇101 第4頁/共12頁 1012027951-0 •M437743 度的該間距套管50來改變該複數衝擊擋板30的間隔距離 ’以滿足不同的使用需求。 請再參閱「圖2」所示’本創作於實際實施時，可以 讓該鋼管10的口徑為尺寸A(100毫米），該漏斗口21的長 度為尺寸B(100毫米）’該漏斗口 21的最大口徑為尺寸 C(94毫米），該漏斗口 21的最小口徑為尺寸D(i6毫米）， 該間隙31為尺寸E(15毫米），而該間距套管50的長度則 可以為尺寸F(25毫米到55毫米）之間。 φ 又請參閱「圖3」所示，本創作更可包含—進氣放料 元件60、一氣壓泵70與一集塵元件80，其中該進氣放料 元件60與該氣壓泵7〇連接該鋼管1〇的起端I〗，其供輸入 一粉體90與一高壓喷射氣體95，該集塵元件8〇則設於該 鋼管10的末端12，且該進氣放料元件6〇與該鋼管1〇之間 可以設有一閥門61，以藉由該閥門61的啟閉控制是否讓 該粉體90進入該鋼管1〇。 请再一併參閱「圖4」所示，當該高壓喷射氣體95與 φ 該粉體90一併進入該鋼管10時，該高壓喷射氣體95會央 帶該粉體90位移，且該高壓喷射氣體95經過該加速套管 20時，由於該加速套管2〇為收縮狀，因此該加速套管2〇 會加速s亥两壓噴射氣體95，而讓該高壓喷射氣體95高速 移動，因此會讓夹帶的粉體9〇高速撞擊該衝擊擋板3〇， 因此會讓該粉體90碎裂，而當該粉體9〇經過足夠多的次 數撞擊該衝擊擋板3G後，即可形成奈米級的粉末，又該 衝擊擋板30的兩端可以朝該起端u各延伸一斜上凸緣32 ，以形成回風空間，可以增加不同粉體9〇彼此之間的撞 擊’而增加粉碎該粉體90的效率。 10120859#單賊删1 第5胃/共12頁 1012027951-0 M437743 如上所述，本創作藉由高壓喷射氣體的高速流動， 以夾帶粉體快速撞擊該衝擊擋板而分裂，其可以有效的 縮小粉體的粒徑，當粉體經過足夠多次的撞擊之後，即 可製成奈米級的粉末，其機台設備簡單，建置成本低、 且低耗能、機件幾乎不會耗損，而可滿足低成本、低耗 能且易維護的需求。 綜上所述僅為本創作的較佳實施例而已，並非用來 限定本創作之實施範圍，即凡依本創作申請專利範圍之 内容所為的等效變化與修飾，皆應為本創作之技術範疇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0008] 圖1，為本創作結構圖。 [0009] 圖2，為本創作實施尺寸圖。 [0010] 圖3，為本創作使用結構圖。 [0011] 圖4，為本創作碰撞示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0012] A〜F :尺寸 [0013] 1 0 :鋼管 [0014] 11 :起端 [0015] 12 :末端 [0016] 20 :加速套管 [0017] 21 :漏斗口 HH2〇8^單编號删1 第6頁/共12頁 1012027951-0 M437743M437743 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about nanotechnology, especially about dry nanotechnology. [Prior Art] [0002] After miniaturization, the conventional tourmaline can be mixed with textile fibers to form a warm clothing. The tourmaline can release far infrared rays and achieve the effect of warming health care. It is conventionally used for mixing with textile fibers. The size of the tourmaline is about 30 microns. Because the particles are too large to be compounded with the chemical fiber resin, they can only be surface treated on the bonding surface of the underwear. However, after washing 30 times, the loss of warmth is lost. demand. [0003] The method of nano-materialization is mainly divided into wet type and dry type. The wet type mainly uses a chemical ion precipitation method to produce a nano powder, and the disadvantage is that the nano powder is subjected to a drying process. After that, the particles are easily adsorbed together. At present, there is no grinding machine that can be ground into a nanometer, and the grinding method also causes the metal to wear in and the pollution is not applicable. [New Content] [0004] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to expose a low-cost, low-energy and easy-to-maintain nano-powder manufacturing equipment to meet the needs of use. [0005] The present invention is a powder nano-sized pulverizing jet impact device comprising a steel pipe, a plurality of accelerating sleeves and a plurality of impinging baffles, wherein the steel pipe has a terminal end and an end end, and the plurality of accelerating casings are tightly sleeved The inner diameter of the steel pipe is gradually reduced from the starting end toward the end to form a funnel opening, and the 10120859 production order number A〇101 page 3/12 pages 1012027951-0 [0006] M437743 acceleration casing is at the funnel opening The outlet has a top surface, and the plurality of impact baffles are erected on the top surface of the plurality of accelerating sleeves and shield the funnel opening and spaced from the funnel opening. Accordingly, the present invention allows the powder to be injected into the steel pipe and the high-pressure injection gas to be accelerated by the acceleration of the plurality of acceleration casings by causing the plurality of impact baffles to be paired with a plurality of acceleration casings. The plurality of impact baffles, so that the powder splits to form a powder of smaller particles, which can be nano-sized after a plurality of impacts on the impingement baffle, and the power source only needs a pneumatic pump to generate high-pressure jets. Gas, and the machine is almost no loss, but can meet the needs of low cost, low energy consumption and easy maintenance. [Embodiment] [0007] In order to give your members a deeper understanding and recognition of the features, purposes and effects of this creation, the preferred embodiment is illustrated with the following description: Please refer to Figure 1 The present invention is a powdered nano-crushing jet impact device comprising a steel tube 10, a plurality of accelerating sleeves 20 and a plurality of impingement baffles 30, wherein the steel tubes 10 have a joint 11 and an end 12, the complex acceleration The sleeve 20 is tightly sleeved in the steel tube 10 and the inner diameter is gradually reduced from the starting end 11 toward the end end 12 to form a funnel opening 21, and the accelerating sleeve 20 has a top surface 22 at the outlet of the funnel opening 21, The plurality of impact baffles 30 are erected on the top surface 22 of the plurality of accelerating sleeves 20 and shield the funnel opening 21, and the impingement baffle 30 can be erected on the top surface 22 by the four brackets 40, and A gap 31 is spaced from the funnel opening 21, and the plurality of acceleration sleeves 20 are spaced apart by a spacing sleeve 50 to select different lengths by 10120859^^^^ A〇101 4th page/12 pages 1212027951-0. The pitch sleeve 50 of M437743 degrees changes the complex impact block Distance of 30 'to meet different needs. Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In the actual implementation, the diameter of the steel pipe 10 can be the size A (100 mm), and the length of the funnel opening 21 is the size B (100 mm). The maximum diameter is the size C (94 mm), the minimum diameter of the funnel opening 21 is the dimension D (i6 mm), the gap 31 is the dimension E (15 mm), and the length of the spacing sleeve 50 can be the size F Between (25 mm to 55 mm). φ Please also refer to FIG. 3, the present invention may further include an intake air discharge element 60, a pneumatic pump 70 and a dust collecting element 80, wherein the air discharge discharge element 60 is connected to the air pump 7〇. The starting end of the steel pipe 1 is for inputting a powder 90 and a high-pressure injection gas 95, and the dust collecting member 8 is disposed at the end 12 of the steel pipe 10, and the air-discharging element 6〇 A valve 61 may be disposed between the steel pipes 1 to control whether the powder 90 enters the steel pipe 1 by the opening and closing of the valve 61. Referring to FIG. 4 again, when the high-pressure injection gas 95 enters the steel pipe 10 together with the powder 90, the high-pressure injection gas 95 will temporarily displace the powder 90, and the high-pressure injection When the gas 95 passes through the acceleration sleeve 20, since the acceleration sleeve 2 is contracted, the acceleration sleeve 2 加速 accelerates the two-pressure injection gas 95, and the high-pressure injection gas 95 moves at a high speed, so The entrained powder 9 〇 hits the impact baffle 3 at a high speed, so that the powder 90 is broken, and when the powder 9 撞击 strikes the impact baffle 3G after a sufficient number of times, it can be formed. The nano-sized powder, in turn, the two ends of the impingement baffle 30 may extend toward the starting end u to form an inclined upper flange 32 to form a return air space, which may increase the impact of different powders 9〇 on each other' The efficiency of pulverizing the powder 90 is increased. 10120859#单贼删1 5th stomach/total 12 pages 1012027951-0 M437743 As described above, this creation is split by the high-speed jet of high-pressure jet gas, which quickly splits the impact baffle with entrained powder, which can effectively reduce The particle size of the powder can be made into nanometer-sized powder after the powder has been hit by enough times. The machine equipment is simple, the construction cost is low, the energy consumption is low, and the machine parts are hardly depleted. It can meet the needs of low cost, low energy consumption and easy maintenance. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications of the content of the patent application scope of the present invention should be the technology of the creation. Category [Simple description of the schema] [0008] Figure 1, is the structure of the creation. 2 is a dimensional view of the creation of the present invention. [0010] FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the use of the creation. [0011] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the creation collision. [Description of main component symbols] [0012] A to F: Size [0013] 1 0 : Steel pipe [0014] 11 : Starting end [0015] 12: End [0016] 20: Accelerating casing [0017] 21: Funnel opening HH2 〇8^单编号删1 Page 6/Total 12 Page 1012027951-0 M437743
[0018] 22 ： :頂面 [0019] 30 : 衝擊擋板 [0020] 31 : :間隙 [0021] 32 : :斜上凸緣 [0022] 40 : 支架 [0023] 50 ： :間距套管 [0024] 60 ： :進氣放料元件 [0025] 61 : =閥門 [0026] 70 : :氣壓泵 [0027] 80 :集塵元件 [0028] 90 :粉體 [0029] 95 :高壓喷射氣體[0018] 22 : : Top surface [0019] 30 : Impact baffle [0020] 31 : : Gap [0021] 32 : : Oblique upper flange [0022] 40 : Bracket [0023] 50 : : Pitch casing [0024 ] 60 : : Intake discharge element [0025] 61 : = Valve [0026] 70 : : Pneumatic pump [0027] 80 : Dust collection element [0028] 90 : Powder [0029] 95 : High pressure injection gas
10120859# 單編& AQ1Q1 ^ 7 I / * 12 I 1012027951-010120859# Single & AQ1Q1 ^ 7 I / * 12 I 1012027951-0