M436002 4暑，曰!正 補充 五、新型說眼：>^沐 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001〗 本案係有關一種直流電取電插座，尤指一種可快速 襞設在機動車輛或船舶之直流電取電插座。 [先前技術】 [0002] 按船舶和機動車輛，例如汽車或機車均是以直流電 源作為電力的來源，即以汽車為例，點煙器插座於汽車 中係屬必要配備，而車用12V、24V或48V的直流電源輸 出於一點煙器插座，使用時係以一點煙器插入固設於汽 車儀表板上之瘼煙器插座取電’使點煙器之熱烘線發紅 與發熱後，以便使用者以熱烘線點燃香煙。惟基於健康 的考量，越來越多的吸煙人口不會在密閉空間的車輛内 吸煙’所以點煙器插座已由單純供點煙器取電，而漸漸 地轉變為行動電話或電子產品，例如GPS之車用取電插座 〇 由於前述取電插座係固設於汽車儀表板上，而難以 自行增設，更遑論使用於機皁或船舶上，以利於取電。 有鑑於前述的缺失’本案申請人曾以本國專利公告第 M296197號之「用於機車之點煙器總成」，使得直流電取 電插座可運用於機車上，並在行進中可供電給電子產品 。其中，該取電插座後段設有一段外螺紋，其穿越一被 結合物，例如面板欲開設之孔洞後，並與一管狀結合件 之内螺紋相螺接’使該取電插座得以固設於面板，並作 為嵌插取電插頭或點煙器之用。 雖然前述取電插座與被結合物之結合方式係採用螺 志留始•缺Am πι 100224338 第3頁/共15頁 1013201852-0 M436002 101. 5 . 2 ------—-9 -抵為>之,^亦即取電插座與管-狀結合件結合時，必須旋轉 該結合件，以便讓該結合件能夠沿著取電插座移動，並 與取電插座共同包夾被結合物，以形成定位，而不致造 成鬆動情況發生。倘若被結合物為盒體，而不利於結合 件的旋轉，則將導致取電插座與結合件螺接不良的情況 發生，而巫待改善。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本案主要目的在於提供一種直流電取電插座，其可 快速地結合，例如扣接於被結合物上，且藉由兩者間預 設的定位機構，使該直流電取電插座不致在被結合物上 轉動，而具有在機動車輛或船舶上取電的方便性。 為達成前述之目的，本案所採取之技術手段係提供 一種直流電取電插座，其包括： 一絕緣筒體，其前方開設一筒口，該筒口徑向延伸 一凸緣，該凸緣後方之絕緣筒體突設至少兩彈性扣勾， 且該絕緣筒體於凸緣後方外表面軸向形成至少一定位平 面，並於該絕緣筒體後方設有一後端蓋；以及 一導電組件，其係由一正極、負極導電片所組成， 該正極導電片固設於絕緣筒體内部中央，而負極導電片 則環設於絕緣筒體内壁周緣，且該正極、負極導電片後 端之正極、負極端子均穿出絕緣筒體後端之後端蓋。 為進一步揭示本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖 式，其中，圖la及圖lb為本案直流電取電插座兩不同視 角之立體圖，圖2a及圖2b為本案直流電取電插座另一實 施例兩不同視角之立體圖，圖3a至圖3c為本案供直流電 取電插座裝設之被结合物立體圖，圖4為本案直流電取電 主S桃4mm 第4頁/共15頁 1013201S52-0 100224338 M436002 1)1. 5. 2 8修正 年月日補充 振座ι·設於被結合物之立體圖 【實施方式】 [0004] 如圖la至圖2b所示，基本上，本案之直流電取電插 座兩實施例均係由一絕缘筒體1，及一導電组件2所组成 絕緣筒體1前方開設一供取電插座嵌插之筒口 11，該 筒口 11徑向延伸一凸緣12，該凸緣12後方之絕緣筒體1對 應後敘被結合物4之插接孔41厚度徑向突設至少兩彈性扣 勾13，其中各彈性扣勾外表面具有前高後低之導引斜面 131，以利於導引進入插接孔41内，再者，該凸緣12後方 之絕緣筒體1外表面徑向環設複數條前高後低之三角形鰭 片14，以增加與被结合物4之插接孔41密合度。而為避免 絕緣筒體1於被結合物4之插接孔41内轉動，並提供組裝 時的方向性，該絕緣筒體1於凸緣12後方外表面軸向形成 至少一定位平面15，以形成一定位機構。此外，該絕緣 筒體1後方結合一後端蓋16，以便供後敘導電組件2之穿 出。 導電組件2係由一正極導電片21及一負極導電片22所 組成，該正極導電片21固設於絕緣筒體1内部中央，而負 極導電片22則環設於絕緣筒體1内壁周緣，且該正極、負 極導電片21、22後端之正極、負極端子211、221均穿出 絕緣筒體1後端之後端蓋16，以便分別與機動車輛或船舶 之直流電源耦接，以形成一導電迴路。 而為提供防水及防塵效果，本案直流電取電插座進 一步包括一罩蓋3，如圖la及圖lb所示，該罩蓋3為高分 子材料製成之彈性體，其一侧具有一套環31，該套環31 主mini 第5頁/共15頁 100224338 1013201852-0 M436002 ---套接於凸緣U後方各笔緣筒JU.，霉套環31另复一頸帶32 連接一帽蓋33，該帽蓋33内徑對應於筒口丨丨外徑，使得 該帽蓋33可將筒口丨丨封閉。因此，使用者將頸帶“折彎 後，使帽蓋33套接於筒口 η外，使液體或灰塵不致由筒 口 11進入絕緣筒體1内，藉以形成防水及防塵的效果。再 者，該帽蓋33周緣突設一舌片34，藉由對舌片34施予向 卜拉力了 7帽蓋33由筒口 11脫出後，則可將取電插頭（ 習知未與圖示）由筒口 Π插入，並分別與正極、負極導電 片21、22接觸後取電。 或者，如圖2a及圖2b所不，該絕緣筒體1之凸緣12下 方徑向形成一樞接部17，而罩蓋3為高分子材料製成之固 形物，其帽蓋33周緣徑向突設一舌片34 ,而底部對應樞 接部17徑向突設一套接部35，另將一柩軸％樞設於該套 接部35與柩接部π，並穿越一扭力彈簧37後，使該帽蓋 33相對於筒口 u可彈性封閉或開啟，使液體或灰摩不致 由筒口 11進入絕緣筒體1内，藉以形成防水及防塵的效果 如圖3a至圖3c所示，乃被結合物4之各種實施例之立 體圖，例如圖3a所示之具有單一插接孔41之片狀面板、 圖3b所不之具有單_插接孔41且頂部呈開放狀的盒體， 或者圖3c所示之具有雙插接孔41且頂部呈開放狀的盒體 。其中，各插接孔41尺寸對應於絕緣筒體〗外徑，且對應 各定位平面15位置設有一固定平面42 ,以利於絕緣筒體1 對位後插入插接孔41，以獲致防止旋轉之定位效果。此 外，各被結合物4依照固定方式開設至少兩接合孔43，以 便利用螺絲穿越後鎖固於一固定物上。 主箱绝缺ΑΠ1Π1 100224338 第6頁/共15頁 1013201852-0 M436002M436002 4 summer, hey! is adding five, new type of eye: > ^ Mu [new technology field] [0001] This case is related to a DC power outlet, especially one can be quickly set in a motor vehicle or ship DC power outlet. [Prior Art] [0002] According to ships and motor vehicles, such as cars or locomotives, DC power is used as the source of electricity. In the case of automobiles, cigarette lighter sockets are necessary in automobiles, and 12V for vehicles. The 24V or 48V DC power supply is outputted to the cigarette lighter socket. When it is used, the cigarette lighter is inserted into the cigarette lighter socket fixed on the dashboard of the automobile to take power, so that the hot wire of the cigarette lighter is red and hot. So that the user can ignite the cigarette with a hot wire. However, based on health considerations, more and more smokers will not smoke in vehicles in confined spaces. So the cigarette lighter socket has been taken from a simple cigarette lighter and gradually turned into a mobile phone or electronic product, for example. GPS car power socket 〇 Because the above power socket is fixed on the dashboard of the car, it is difficult to add it by itself, let alone use it on the soap or the ship to facilitate power. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicant of the present application has used the "Cigarette Cigarette Assembly for Locomotives" of National Patent Publication No. M296197, so that the DC power outlet can be applied to the locomotive and can supply power to the electronic products while traveling. . Wherein, the rear part of the power receiving socket is provided with an external thread, which passes through a combined object, such as a hole to be opened by the panel, and is screwed with the internal thread of a tubular coupling member to enable the power socket to be fixed The panel is used as a plug-in power plug or cigarette lighter. Although the combination of the above-mentioned power-receiving socket and the combined object is the use of the screw to keep the beginning and the absence of Am πι 100224338, the third page / a total of 15 pages 1013021852-0 M436002 101. 5 . 2 ------ -9 - arrived When the power socket is combined with the tube-shaped joint, the joint must be rotated to allow the joint to move along the power outlet and to be combined with the power socket. To form a position without causing looseness to occur. If the conjugate is a box, which is not conducive to the rotation of the joint, it will result in poor screwing of the power socket and the joint, and the situation is to be improved. [New content] [0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a DC power take-off socket, which can be quickly combined, for example, fastened to the conjugate, and the DC power is taken by a preset positioning mechanism between the two. The socket does not rotate on the conjugate, but has the convenience of taking power on a motor vehicle or a ship. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to provide a DC power take-off socket, comprising: an insulating cylinder having a tubular opening in front of the tubular opening, a flange extending radially, and an insulating cylinder behind the flange At least two elastic buckles are disposed on the body protrusion, and the insulating cylinder body forms at least one positioning plane axially on the outer surface of the rear surface of the flange, and a rear end cover is disposed behind the insulating cylinder body; and a conductive component is The positive electrode and the negative electrode conductive sheet are composed of the positive electrode conductive piece fixed in the inner center of the insulating cylinder body, and the negative electrode conductive piece is disposed on the inner periphery of the insulating cylinder inner wall, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode terminal of the positive electrode and the negative electrode conductive piece rear end are respectively The end cap is placed after the rear end of the insulating cylinder. In order to further reveal the specific technical content of the present case, first, please refer to the drawings. FIG. 1a and FIG. 2b are perspective views of two different viewing angles of the DC power receiving socket of the present invention, and FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b are two embodiments of the DC power receiving socket of the present invention. 3A to 3c are perspective views of the combined object for the DC power take-off socket of the present case, and Fig. 4 is the DC power take-off main Sm 4mm page 4/15 pages 10132201S52-0 100224338 M436002 1) 1. 5. 2 8 Correction Year and Month Supplementary Vibration Seat ι·Three-dimensional diagram of the combined object [Embodiment] [0004] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2b, basically, two embodiments of the DC power take-off socket of the present invention A tubular opening 11 for inserting an electrical socket is formed in front of the insulating cylinder 1 composed of an insulating cylinder 1 and a conductive component 2, and the tubular opening 11 radially extends a flange 12, and the flange 12 is rearward. The insulating cylinder 1 is provided with at least two elastic buckles 13 corresponding to the thickness of the insertion hole 41 of the conjugate 4, wherein the outer surface of each elastic buckle has a guiding slope 131 of front height and low to facilitate guiding. Entering the insertion hole 41, and further, the flange 12 The outer surface of the rear insulating cylinder 1 is radially provided with a plurality of triangular fins 14 which are high in front and low in the front to increase the adhesion to the insertion holes 41 of the bonded object 4. In order to prevent the insulating cylinder 1 from rotating in the insertion hole 41 of the conjugate 4 and providing directionality during assembly, the insulating cylinder 1 axially forms at least one positioning plane 15 on the outer surface of the rear surface of the flange 12 to A positioning mechanism is formed. In addition, a rear end cover 16 is coupled to the rear of the insulating cylinder 1 for the passage of the conductive component 2 to be described later. The conductive component 2 is composed of a positive electrode conductive piece 21 and a negative electrode conductive piece 22, the positive electrode conductive piece 21 is fixed in the inner center of the insulating cylinder 1, and the negative electrode conductive piece 22 is disposed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder 1 . And the positive electrode and the negative electrode terminals 211 and 221 at the rear end of the positive and negative electrode conductive sheets 21 and 22 are respectively passed through the rear end cover 16 of the insulating cylinder 1 so as to be respectively coupled with the DC power supply of the motor vehicle or the ship to form a Conductive loop. In order to provide waterproof and dustproof effects, the DC power socket of the present invention further includes a cover 3, as shown in FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, the cover 3 is an elastic body made of a polymer material, and has a ring on one side. 31, the collar 31 main mini page 5 / a total of 15 pages 100224338 1013201852-0 M436002 --- sleeved behind the flange U each pen holder JU., the mold collar 31 another neck strap 32 to connect a cap The cover 33 has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the barrel opening so that the cap 33 can close the barrel opening. Therefore, after the user bends the neckband, the cap 33 is sleeved outside the mouth n, so that liquid or dust does not enter the insulating cylinder 1 from the mouth 11, thereby forming a waterproof and dustproof effect. A tongue piece 34 is protruded from the periphery of the cap 33. By applying a pulling force to the tongue piece 34, after the cap 31 is removed from the mouth 11, the power take-off plug (not shown) can be used. The crucible is inserted and electrically contacted with the positive and negative electrode conductive sheets 21 and 22, respectively. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, a pivotal portion 17 is formed radially below the flange 12 of the insulating cylinder 1. The cover 3 is a solid material made of a polymer material, and a tongue piece 34 is radially protruded from the periphery of the cap 33, and a set of joints 35 is radially protruded from the bottom corresponding pivot portion 17, and the other axis is After being pivoted to the socket portion 35 and the splicing portion π, and passing through a torsion spring 37, the cap 33 can be elastically closed or opened relative to the nozzle opening u, so that liquid or gray friction does not enter the insulating cylinder by the nozzle opening 11. In Fig. 3, the effect of forming a waterproof and dustproof effect is shown in Figs. 3a to 3c, which is a perspective view of various embodiments of the conjugate 4. A sheet-like panel having a single insertion hole 41 as shown in FIG. 3a, a box having a single-insertion hole 41 and having an open top portion as shown in FIG. 3b, or a double-plugging hole 41 as shown in FIG. 3c. The top of the box has an open shape, wherein each of the insertion holes 41 has a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the insulating cylinder, and a fixing plane 42 is disposed corresponding to each positioning plane 15 to facilitate the insertion of the insulating cylinder 1 after the alignment. The main hole is in a fixed manner to open at least two engaging holes 43 so as to be locked with a screw and then locked to a fixed object. The main box is indispensable ΑΠ1Π1 100224338 6th Page / Total 15 pages 1013221852-0 M436002
本案直流電取遭插座與被結合物組裝時，僅須 la及圖2a所示兩絕緣筒體1之定位平面丨5分別對準被結人 物4之插接孔41的固定平面42，然後插入，使各彈性扣勾 13之導引斜面131逐漸地被插接孔41壓縮而下沉，直到各When the DC power is assembled by the socket and the combined object, only the positioning planes 5 of the two insulating cylinders 1 shown in FIG. 2a are aligned with the fixing planes 42 of the insertion holes 41 of the knotted figure 4, and then inserted. The guiding slopes 131 of the elastic buckles 13 are gradually compressed by the insertion holes 41 and sink until each
彈性扣勾13通過插接孔41後，藉由自身的彈性彈起，以 便與凸緣12共同夹持插接孔41之前後壁，而凸緣12後方 之鰭片14則可增加與插接孔41的密合度。接著，將正極 、負極導電片21、22後端之正極、負極端子211、221分 別與機動車輛或船舶之直流電源耦接後，以形成電源的 接通。最後’將螺絲穿越被結合物4之接合孔43，並鎖固 於固定物上，即可將至少一直流電取電插座固設於所欲 取電的位置》 是以，經由本索之實施，其所增益之功效在於，該 直流電取電插座係以扣接方式快速地結合於袜結合物上 ’使得機動車輛或船舶具有取電的方便性。再者，該直 流電取電插座與被結合物之插接孔設有定位機構，使得 該直流電取電插座不致在插接孔内轉動。此外，藉由在 絕緣筒體外表面複數條前高後低之三角形鰭片的設置， 可增加絕緣筒體與被結合物之插接孔密合度，以因應插 接孔成型厚的公差。尤有進者，該直流電取電插座前端 均設有罩蓋，使液體與灰塵不致進入絕緣筒體内，誠為 同類物品前所未見之一大佳構。 本案所揭示者，乃較佳實施例之一種，舉凡局部之 變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之 人所易於推知者，俱不脫本案之專利權範<#。 【圖式簡單說明】 主 bs απι m 1013201852-0 100224338 第 7 頁 / 共 ι5 頁 年月日 補充 .圖 1 amb為—本、案直，流電取電插座兩不同視角之立趙.圖 圖2a及圖2b為本案直流電取電插座另一實施例兩不同視 角之立體圖。 圖3a至圖3c為本案供直流電取電插座裝設之被結合物立 體圖。 圖4為本案直流電取電插座裝設於被結合物之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [_]絕緣筒體1 .筒口11 凸緣12 彈性扣勾13 導引斜面131 鰭片14 定位平面15 後端蓋16 樞接部17 導電組件2 正極導電片21 負極導電片22 1極端子211 負極端子221 罩蓋3 套環31 頸帶32 帽蓋33 舌片34 套接部35 框轴36 扭力彈簧37 被結合物4 插接孔41 固定平面42 接合孔43 本留值缺ΑΠ1100224338 第8頁/共15頁 1013201852-0After the elastic buckle 13 passes through the insertion hole 41, it is elastically bounced by itself to clamp the front rear wall of the insertion hole 41 together with the flange 12, and the fin 14 behind the flange 12 can be inserted and inserted. The degree of adhesion of the holes 41. Next, the positive electrode and the negative electrode terminals 211 and 221 at the rear ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode conductive sheets 21 and 22 are coupled to a DC power source of a motor vehicle or a ship, respectively, to form a power source. Finally, the screw is passed through the engaging hole 43 of the conjugate 4 and locked to the fixed object, so that at least the galvanic power socket can be fixed at the position where the power is desired to be taken. The effect of the gain is that the DC power take-off socket is fastened to the sock combination in a snap-fast manner to make the motor vehicle or the ship have the convenience of taking power. Furthermore, the DC power take-off socket and the connector hole of the combined object are provided with a positioning mechanism, so that the DC power take-off socket does not rotate in the plug hole. In addition, by providing a plurality of triangular fins on the outer surface of the insulating cylinder, the height of the insertion hole of the insulating cylinder and the bonded body can be increased to form a thick tolerance in accordance with the insertion hole. In particular, the front end of the DC power outlet is provided with a cover so that liquid and dust do not enter the insulation cylinder, which is one of the best features of the same kind. The disclosure of the present invention is one of the preferred embodiments, and any part of the modification or modification originates from the technical idea of the present invention and is easily inferred by those who are familiar with the skill, and does not deviate from the patent right of the case<# . [Simple description of the diagram] Main bs απι m 1013201852-0 100224338 Page 7 / Total ι5 Pages of the year and month. Figure 1 amb is - this, the case straight, the convection power socket two different perspectives of the vertical Zhao. 2a and FIG. 2b are perspective views of two different perspectives of another embodiment of the DC power take-off socket of the present invention. Fig. 3a to Fig. 3c are perspective views of the conjugate of the DC power supply socket for the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the DC power take-up socket of the present invention installed on the conjugate. [Main component symbol description] [_]Insulation cylinder 1. Tube mouth 11 Flange 12 Elastic buckle hook 13 Guide slope 131 Fin 14 Positioning plane 15 Rear end cover 16 Pivot part 17 Conductive component 2 Positive electrode tab 21 Negative electrode conduction Sheet 22 1 pole 211 negative terminal 221 cover 3 collar 31 neck strap 32 cap 33 tongue 34 ferrule 35 frame shaft 36 torsion spring 37 conjugate 4 insertion hole 41 fixing plane 42 engagement hole 43 Value is missing 1100224338 Page 8 of 15 1013201852-0