M43-5695 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係為一種避雷器構造，特別是指一種轉接頭 内容置有一中心針，且中心針係與雷管呈相固接設置之 避雷器構造。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前，避雷器是一種過電壓保護設備，係將突波導M43-5695 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is a lightning arrester structure, especially a kind of centering pin with a center pin and the center pin system and the detonator are fixed. The arrester structure. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, the arrester is an overvoltage protection device, which is a waveguide
入大地，以及限制電壓，而它主要具有自動閥的作用， 可自動將雷擊及開關突波等異常電壓放電，以避免設備 的絕緣破壞並於放電後又自動地阻止電力系統之電流通 過。 [0003] 一般避雷器的主要構造為放電間隙及閥元件，在正 常運轉時，間隙為絕緣，但遇突波電壓時，間隙的絕緣 被破壞而放電，進而將突波電流導入大地；放電後，電 力系統電流亦會繼續流過避雷器，這時靠閥元件的電阻 變大，使系統電力電流減少，在電流的波形為零的瞬間 ® ，切斷電流。一般避雷器如中華民國新型專利公告第 M379835號「替換式避雷器」專利案，揭露一種替換式避 雷器，係包括有一轉接頭、一雷管及一頂推件，其特徵 在於該頂推件係設有一導電片，該導電片係配合彈性體 用以壓抵雷管。 [0004] 然而，上述專利案存有下列缺點： [0005] 1.前案之雷管與轉接頭内部之中心針容易有接觸不 良之缺點。 10120776#單編號 AQ1Q1 第 3 頁 / 共 11 頁 1012025243-0 M435695 [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] [0012] 2. 前案之雷管與中心針係為分離，因此在使用上無 法滿足不同伏特數之需求。 3. 前案之雷管與中心針係為分離，因此其電性特性 較差，穩定性低。 4. 前案之頂推件因更包含有一導電片，且該導電片 需配合彈性體用以壓抵雷管，在使用上容易造成位移而 產生接觸不良之缺點。 5. 前案之頂推件因更包含有一導電片，故較浪費材 料，其成本較高。 6. 前案之頂推件因更包含有一導電片，故在組裝時 較為費時。 【新型内容】 本創作主要係為提供一種避雷器構造，係用以改善 前案因雷管與轉接頭内部之中心針係為分離而容易接觸 不良、無法滿足不同伏特數之需求、電性特性較差及穩 定性低之缺點。 本創作係一種避雷器構造，其係包含有：一轉接頭 ，該轉接頭包含有一穿孔，及在該轉接頭上設有一安裝 孔；一中心針，係固設有一雷管，且該中心針係伸入該 穿孔，並固定於該轉接頭，且該雷管係相對應該安裝孔 :一組接頭，係組接該轉接頭；一鎖固件，係對應前述 安裝孔，並容置有一彈性元件，前述彈性元件延伸至前 述安裝孔中，藉由前述鎖固件鎖固於前述安裝孔，而使 得前述彈性元件壓缩並與前述雷管相接觸。 101207‘單编號 A〇101 第4頁/共11頁 1012025243-0 M43-5695 [0013] 上述雷管係固設在該中心針之中心處 [0014] 進一步，該鎖固件包含有一墊圈，且該墊圈係套合 於該鎖固件上。 [0015] 上述彈性元件為彈簧 [0016] 上述鎖固件係設有一外螺紋，而該安裝孔係設有 内螺紋，使該鎖固件螺設於該安裝孔。 [0017] 本創作具有下列之優點： [0018] 1.本創作之雷管與中心針係為固接設置，以避免接 觸不良，在使用上可達到更加穩定之功效。 [0019] 2.本創作之雷管與中心針係為固接設置，因此具有 °良好之電氣特性，在使用上較為穩定。 [0020] 丨.本創作可滿足不同伏特數的需求。 i〇〇21] 4.本創作可防止受高電壓衝擊下，造成設備不必要 之損壞。 [0022] 5.本創作設有墊圈，因此可增加密合度，以避免在 惡劣環境下導致雨水流入避雷器内部，進而造成損壞。 [0023] 6.本創作直接以彈性元件（彈簧）接觸雷管，因此較 節省材料，且成本低，以及在組裝時較為省時。 【實施方式】 [0024] 有關本創作之技術特徵，茲配合下列圖式之較佳實 施例說明。首先，請參閱第一圖所示，係為本創作之分 解圖，係包含有： 10120776产單編號 A〇101 第5頁/共11頁 1012025243-0 M435695 [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] [0029] 10面76产單编號 一轉接頭（1) ’該轉接頭（1)中心有一穿孔（11 )’及在該轉接頭（1)上設有一安裝孔（丨2)，且該安 裝孔（12)係設有一内螺紋（121) » 一中心針（2) ’在該中心針（2)之中間處係固設 有一雷管（21)，該中心針（2)係伸入該穿孔（u)， 並固定於該轉接頭（1)，且該雷管（21)係相對應該安 裝孔（1 2 )。 一組接頭（3)，係組接該轉接頭（1) » 一鎖固件（4) ’係對應前述安裝孔（12)，並容置有 · 一彈性元件（41) ’前述彈性元件（41)延伸至前述安裝孔 (12)中’藉由前述鎖固件（4)鎖固於前述安裝孔（丨2)， 而使得前述彈性元件（41)壓縮並與前述雷管（21)相*接觸 ，其中該彈性元件（41 )為一彈簧，進一步該鎖固件（4 )包含有一墊圈（42) ’且該墊圈（42)係套合於該鎖 固件（4)，其中該鎖固件（4)係設有一外螺紋（43) ，並相對應該安裝孔（12)之内螺紋（121)，進而使該 鎖固件（4 )螺設於該安裝孔（12 ) » _ 使用時，請參閱第二圖所示，將中間處係固設有一 雷管（21)之中心針（2)伸入該轉接頭（1)之穿孔（ 11)，並固定於該轉接頭（1)，使該雷管（21)係相對 應該轉接頭（1)上之安裝孔（12)，再進一步將該彈性 元件（41 )[彈簧]置於該安裝孔（丨2 )，使該彈性元件 (41)[彈簧]與該雷管（21)相接觸，而該墊圈（42) 係套合於該鎖固件（4)之外螺紋（43)，並螺設於該安 裝孔（12)之内螺紋（121)，進而使該鎖固件鎖 A0101 第6頁/共11頁 1012025243-0 M435695 [0030]It enters the earth and limits the voltage. It mainly has the function of automatic valve, which can automatically discharge abnormal voltage such as lightning strike and switching surge to avoid the insulation damage of the equipment and automatically prevent the current of the power system from passing after the discharge. [0003] The main structure of a general lightning arrester is a discharge gap and a valve element. In normal operation, the gap is insulated, but when a surge voltage is applied, the insulation of the gap is broken and discharged, and the surge current is introduced into the earth; The power system current will continue to flow through the arrester. At this time, the resistance of the valve element becomes larger, so that the system power current is reduced, and the current is cut off at the moment when the current waveform is zero. A general lightning arrester, such as the "Replacement Lightning Arrester" patent of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M379835, discloses an alternative lightning arrester comprising a adapter, a detonator and a pushing member, wherein the pushing member is provided with a A conductive sheet that is coupled to the elastomer to press against the detonator. [0004] However, the above patents have the following disadvantages: [0005] 1. The detonator of the prior case and the center pin inside the adapter are prone to poor shortcomings. 10120776#单号AQ1Q1 Page 3 of 11 1012025243-0 M435695 [0007] [0008] [0010] [0012] [0012] 2. The detonator of the previous case is separated from the center needle system. Therefore, the use of different volts cannot be met in use. 3. The detonator of the previous case is separated from the central needle system, so its electrical properties are poor and its stability is low. 4. The pusher of the previous case further includes a conductive piece, and the conductive piece needs to cooperate with the elastic body to press against the detonator, which is easy to cause displacement and has the disadvantage of poor contact. 5. The pusher of the previous case contains a conductive sheet, so it is more wasteful material. 6. The pusher of the previous case is more time consuming because it contains a conductive piece. [New content] This creation is mainly to provide a lightning arrester structure, which is used to improve the previous case because the center needle system inside the detonator and the adapter is separated and easy to contact poorly, unable to meet the requirements of different volts, and poor electrical characteristics. And the disadvantage of low stability. The present invention relates to a lightning arrester structure, which comprises: a adapter, the adapter includes a through hole, and a mounting hole is arranged on the adapter; a center pin is fixed with a detonator, and the center pin Extending into the perforation and fixing to the adapter, and the detonator is correspondingly mounted with a hole: a set of joints, which are connected to the adapter; a lock fastener corresponding to the mounting hole and having a elasticity And the elastic member extends into the mounting hole, and the elastic member is compressed and brought into contact with the detonator by the locking member being locked to the mounting hole. 101207 '单号A〇101 Page 4 of 11 1012025243-0 M43-5695 [0013] The above detonator is fixed at the center of the center pin [0014] Further, the lock includes a washer, and the A washer is fitted over the lock. [0015] The elastic member is a spring. [0016] The above-mentioned fastener is provided with an external thread, and the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, so that the lock is screwed to the mounting hole. [0017] The present invention has the following advantages: [0018] 1. The detonator and the center needle of the present invention are fixedly arranged to avoid poor contact, and a more stable effect can be achieved in use. [0019] 2. The detonator and the center needle of the present invention are fixedly arranged, so that they have good electrical characteristics and are relatively stable in use. [0020] 本. This creation can meet the needs of different volts. I〇〇21] 4. This creation prevents unnecessary damage to the equipment caused by high voltage shocks. [0022] 5. This creation is provided with a gasket, so that the degree of tightness can be increased to prevent rainwater from flowing into the interior of the arrester in a harsh environment, thereby causing damage. [0023] 6. The present invention directly contacts the detonator with an elastic element (spring), thereby saving material, low cost, and being time-saving in assembly. [Embodiment] [0024] The technical features of the present invention are described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the following drawings. First, please refer to the first figure, which is an exploded view of the creation, which includes: 10120776 production order number A〇101 page 5/total 11 page 1012025243-0 M435695 [0025] [0026] [0027] 0028] [0029] 10-sided 76 production order number one adapter (1) 'The center of the adapter (1) has a through hole (11)' and a mounting hole is provided on the adapter (1) (丨2), and the mounting hole (12) is provided with an internal thread (121) » a center pin (2) 'a detonator (21) is fixed in the middle of the center pin (2), the center pin (2) ) extends into the perforation (u) and is fixed to the adapter (1), and the detonator (21) is correspondingly to the mounting hole (12). a set of joints (3), which are connected to the adapter (1) » a lock fastener (4) 'corresponds to the aforementioned mounting hole (12), and accommodates an elastic member (41) 'the aforementioned elastic member ( 41) extending into the aforementioned mounting hole (12) 'locked to the aforementioned mounting hole (丨2) by the aforementioned locking member (4), so that the aforementioned elastic member (41) is compressed and in contact with the aforementioned detonator (21) Wherein the elastic member (41) is a spring, further the lock (4) includes a washer (42)' and the washer (42) is fitted to the lock (4), wherein the lock (4) An external thread (43) is provided, and the internal thread (121) of the hole (12) is correspondingly mounted, so that the locking member (4) is screwed to the mounting hole (12) » _ when used, please refer to the second As shown in the figure, a central needle (2) with a detonator (21) fixed in the middle is inserted into the through hole (11) of the adapter (1), and is fixed to the adapter (1) to make the detonator (21) corresponding to the mounting hole (12) on the adapter (1), and further placing the elastic member (41) [spring] in the mounting hole (丨2) to make the elastic member (41) [Spring] is in contact with the detonator (21), and the washer (42) is sleeved on the external thread (43) of the fastener (4) and screwed into the internal thread of the mounting hole (12) ( 121), and thus the lock is locked A0101 page 6 / 11 pages 1012025243-0 M435695 [0030]
[0031][0031]
[0032] [0033] [0034] 固於該轉接頭（1)，主要藉由固設在該中心針（2)之 雷管（21 )可將突波電流導入大地，且可避免該中心針 (2)與該雷官（21)接觸不良，進而提高在使用上之穩 定性。 本創作因該雷管（21)係固設於該中心針（2)，故 具有可避免該中心針（2)與該雷管（21)之接觸不良， 以及具有良好之電氣特性，且可滿足不同伏特數的需求 之優點，又本創作直接以彈性元件（4丨）[彈簧]接觸雷 管（21)，因此較節省材料，且成本低，以及在組裝時 較為省時。 惟以上所述僅係為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本創作實施之範圍，即依本創作申請專利範圍及 新型說明内容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本創作 之專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之構造分解圖。 第一圖係為本創作之組合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 轉接頭 (1 1 )穿孔 (1 2)安裝孔（1 2 1 )内螺紋 (2) 中心針 (2 1 )雷管 (3) 組接頭 10120776#單編號 A0101 第7頁 共11頁 1012025243-0 M435695 (4) 鎖固件 (4 1 )彈性元件 (4 2)墊圈 (4 3)外螺紋[0033] [0034] affixed to the adapter (1), the surge current can be introduced into the ground mainly by the detonator (21) fixed to the center pin (2), and the center pin can be avoided (2) Poor contact with the Leiguan (21), thereby improving the stability in use. Since the detonator (21) is fixed to the center pin (2), the design has the advantages of avoiding poor contact between the center pin (2) and the detonator (21), and having good electrical characteristics, and can satisfy different The advantages of the demand for volts, and the creation of the elastic element (4 丨) [spring] contact the detonator (21), which is more material-saving, low cost, and more time-saving in assembly. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the creation are all creations. Covered by the scope of patents. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is an exploded view of the structure of the creation. The first picture is a combination of the creations. [Main component symbol description] (1) Adapter (1 1 ) perforation (1 2) mounting hole (1 2 1 ) internal thread (2) center pin (2 1 ) detonator (3) group connector 10120776# single number A0101 Page 7 of 11 1012025243-0 M435695 (4) Locking element (4 1 ) Elastic element (4 2) Washer (4 3) Male thread
1012077#單编號删1 第8頁/共11頁 1012025243-01012077#单编号除1 Page 8 of 11 1012025243-0