M435338 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係關於-種可調式套筒，尤魏藉轉動筒體而 驅使兩夾持件同步触之技術，俾令兩铸件可夾合任意尺 寸、形狀（例如外四角、外六角形）之螺鎖元件，以提供吾 人方便鬆、緊該螺鎖元件，俾達到適用範圍廣泛之經濟性°。 【先前技術】 按’套筒係工業界或家庭中常使用之卫具，現今所使用 之套筒係整組容置於X具盒中，搭配扳手、接桿而能進行鬆 緊螺鎖元件’惟，吾人須一一檢視螺鎖元件之尺寸，再找尺 寸相符之套筒組合’然後透過扳手而旋轉此套筒，即可達到 鬆開或鎖緊螺鎖元件之目的。 是故，工具箱須配置若干個尺寸、形狀不同之套筒，方 可廣泛旋動相應之螺鎖元件，倘將該等套筒準備齊全，其置 放空間、攜帶便利性、使用性及生產成本將成一重大問題， 另外，倘套筒之尺寸、形狀稍有不足時，便會造成吾人繼續 操作之不便，就此而言，令相關使用者相當困擾。 有鑒於此，便有M312389『通用式套筒』因運而生，可 疋此專利前案之兩夾持件須透過兩螺桿各別操作，才能無段 調整該兩夹持件所形成之夾制間距’俾使兩夾持件可失合該 尺寸相符之螺鎖元件，以提供吾人鬆、緊該螺鎖元件使用， 進而有適用範圍廣泛功效增進，但是，其整體操作實在相當 3 哪 5338 ^便’具體而言’當夾制間距與螺鎖元件尺寸差距太大時， °人須分別轉動螺桿自轉數圈，才可以調整兩夹持件位移足 夠的行程’就此而言，實在相當費時費力，其確有之空 間。 ° 【新塑内容】 本新裂主要内容在於提供—種可調式套筒，其包括有： 、-筒體’其底端上凹有萌蘆狀迫孔，迫孔係由左半部、 右半部組H具有最倾處及最大徑處，筒體另在迫孔頂 端接通有容室； -樞設於容室之從動件，其底端在對應最缝處設有一 導槽；M435338 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is about the adjustable sleeve, and the technique of driving the two clamping parts synchronously by rotating the cylinder, so that the two castings can be clamped to any size. The screw-locking elements of the shape (for example, the outer four corners and the outer hexagonal shape) are provided to facilitate the loosening and tightness of the screw-locking component, and to achieve a wide range of economical degrees of application. [Prior Art] According to the 'sleeve industry' or the commonly used guards in the home, the sleeves used today are housed in X-boxes, with wrenches and posts for elastic locking elements. We must examine the size of the screw-locking component one by one, and then find the sleeve combination of the same size, and then rotate the sleeve through the wrench to achieve the purpose of loosening or locking the screw-locking component. Therefore, the tool box must be equipped with a number of sleeves of different sizes and shapes in order to widely rotate the corresponding screw-locking components. If the sleeves are fully prepared, their placement space, portability, usability and production Cost will become a major problem. In addition, if the size and shape of the sleeve are slightly insufficient, it will cause us to continue to operate inconvenience. In this regard, the relevant users are quite troubled. In view of this, the M312389 "Universal Sleeve" was born, and the two clamping members of the prior patent must be operated by two screws to adjust the clamping of the two clamping members without any adjustment. The spacing '俾 enables the two clamping members to lose the size of the screw-locking component, so as to provide us with loose and tight use of the screw-locking component, and thus has a wide range of functions and enhancements, but the overall operation is quite 3 which 5338 ^ In particular, when the gap between the clamping pitch and the size of the screw-locking element is too large, the person must rotate the screw several times to rotate the wheel to adjust the stroke of the two clamping members enough. In this case, it is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive. There is indeed room for it. ° [New Plastic Content] The main content of this new crack is to provide a kind of adjustable sleeve, which includes: - barrel - its bottom end is concave with a reed-like forced hole, the forced hole is from the left half, right The half group H has the most inclined position and the largest diameter, and the cylinder body is connected to the chamber at the top end of the forced hole; the driven member pivoted to the chamber has a guiding groove at the bottom end corresponding to the most slit;
、一左夾持件，其具有能沿導槽滑合之左滑塊，並於迫孔 A半。P中懸吊有左爪，左爪具有能抵接於左半部弧面之左抵 崢，更設有與左抵部相背之左夾面； ，右夾持件其具有能沿導槽滑合之右滑塊，並於迫孔 半Ρ中懸吊有右爪’該右爪具有能抵接於右半部弧面之右 抵部，更設有能與左夾面相對之右夾面； 头係作用左、 石灭符件對應的定位於最大徑 卢用乂使左、右夾面所形成之爽制間距保持於最大狀態， =在從動件、請相對轉動時，令左抵部能為左半部弧面迫 禅2部能被右半部弧面迫動，俾使左、右滑塊能同步沿 導槽的相向鄉，據以縮小科制間距。 4 M435338 之螺^此^本新型左^及料面可料不同尺寸、形狀 =鎖更重要的是，該左夾面及右夹面在先行對合該 2疋件時，其只須以撥桿帶動從動件在㈣度至肩度間 即可快速完成調整，故而本新型在調整上，其確較 腿2389更具便利操作之進步性無誤。 【實施方式】 為使料查委員能進-步瞭解本新型之結構，特徵及 ”他目的以較佳實施例之圖鱗細說明如後。 請參看第-至七圖，本新型包括有： 一筒體⑽’如第―、二圖所示，其底端向上凹設有一 ^萌^之迫孔⑼，令該迫孔⑴）具有最小徑處00及 最大從處α)，此迫孔⑴）係由孔㈣同之左半部⑴Α)、右 半部⑽）連㈣構成’令最小徑處w係形成於該左半部 (=)、右半部⑽）之連通部位，且控制左半部⑴Α)及右 + .Κ11Β)之曲率係朝向該最小徑處（w)漸增，而該左半部 ⑴A)係由對稱之第-弧面（111)及第二弧面⑴2)銜接而组 成，至於右半部⑽）則由對稱之第三弧面⑴3)及第四弧面 ⑴4)銜接而組成，令第三弧面⑽)銜接第二_(1⑵而 與第-弧面⑴1)遙遙相對，而第四弧面⑴4)係銜接第一弧 面⑴υ而與第二弧面（112)遙遙相對；筒體（1〇)頂端另向 下凹設有-容室⑽，該容室⑽底端係連通迫孔⑴）頂 端，且於迫孔⑽頂卿成有—徑向外擴之肩部（13)’而筒 5 ¥35338 體（10)更在其頂端及底端之間設有一徑向連通容室（12)内 外之環槽（14)，另外，筒體（10)於容室（12)頂緣對合有一上 塞（15)’該上塞（15)頂面向下凹設有一可供扳手組接之連結 部（151)，且於外周等分凹設有四個第一梢孔（152)，至於筒 體（10)則設有與第一梢孔（152)匹配之第二梢孔（16)，該相 對之第一梢孔（152)及第二梢孔（16)中則安裝有梢件（17)， 用以使上塞（15)與筒體（10)固結成一體，以使扳手在驅動上 鲁塞（15)之連結部（151)時，能令筒體（1〇)一併自轉，而前述 梢件（17)更具有能突出筒體（1〇)外周之外端部（IB); 一從動件（20)，其頂端係位於上塞（丨5)下方，而底端係 擋止於肩部（13)，令該從動件（2〇)能樞設於容室（12)中，且 於外周没有第一插孔（21)，以利一撥桿（22)之内端能組固於 該第一插孔（21) ’且令撥桿（22)外端緣能貫穿環槽（μ)而突 出筒體（10)外周，使吾人撥動撥桿（22)外端緣時，此撥桿 鲁 （22)能沿環槽（14)的位移，用以驅使從動件（2〇)於+ 9〇度 至-90度間自轉；所述從動件（2〇)底端另凹設有一斷面略呈 T形狀之導槽（23)，該導槽（23)之軸向係貫穿從動件（2〇)外 周且與迫孔（11)最大徑處（L)對應； 一彈性裝置（30)，其係由第一簧片（31)、第二簧片（32) 組成，該兩簧片（31)(32)頂端係抵接於上塞（15)底面，且令 兩簧片（31)(32)底端能以預設彈力推動從動件（2〇)，使從動 件（20)隨時具有擋止於肩部（13)之勢’以便在從動件（2〇) 6 M435338 轉動過程令，能將上下偏動情形降至最低； 一左失持件（40)，其具有一左滑塊（41)、一接設於左滑 塊（41)底端之左爪（42);所述左滑塊（41)係能沿導槽（23) 的限位滑合，該左滑塊（41)並設有一開口朝向迫孔（11)右半 部（11B)之左簧室（411);至於左爪（42)則懸吊於迫孔（11) 左半部（11A)中，其具有能抵接於第一弧面（in)或第二弧面 (112) 之左抵部（422)，更設有與左抵部（422)相背之左夾面 • (420，該左失面（421)開口係朝向右半部（11B)方向； 一右夾持件（50)，其具有一右滑塊（51) ' —接設於 右滑塊（51)底端之右爪（52);所述右滑塊（51)係能沿導槽 (23)的限位滑合，該右滑塊（51)並設有與左簧室（4Π)相對 之右簧室（511);至於右爪（52)係懸吊於迫孔（11)右半部 (11B)中，其具有與左夹面（421)相對之右夾面（521)，且具 有能抵接於第三弧面（113)或第四弧面（114)之右抵部 ❿（522); 一彈簧（60)，其一端係安裝於左簧室（411)，另端係安 裝於右簧室（511) ’使之能提供預設彈力作用左夾持件（4〇) 及右夾持件（50)，令左夾持件（40)及右夾持件（5〇)能對應的 疋位於迫孔（11)最大徑處（L) ’具體而言，令左失持件（4〇) 之左抵部（422)能抵接於第一弧面（111)與第二弧面（112)銜 接處’至於右爽持件（50)之右抵部（522)能抵接於第三孤面 (113) 與第四弧面（114)銜接處，用以使左夾面（421)、右夾 7 M435338 面（521)所形成之夹制間距保持於最大狀態’俾如第六友七 圖所示的提供較大尺寸之螺鎖元件（A1)頭部組合； 一固定環（70)，其外周設有可供吾人施力握持之壓花紋 (71)，且設有一貫穿上下之中孔（72)，以及於中孔（72)壁面 凹設四個嵌槽（73)，該中孔（72)係能供筒體（1〇)頂緣插入， 至於嵌槽（73)係能對應的供梢件外端部（Hi)嵌合’用 以使該固定環（70)能與筒體（1〇)固結成一體；以及 一活動環（80)，其外周設有可供吾人施力握持之壓花紋 (81) ，且設有一貫穿上下之轴孔（82)，以及設有一連通軸孔 (82) 内外之第二插孔（83)，該轴孔（82)係能供筒體（10)外周 插入，使此活動環（80)能接設於固定環（7〇)底端，至於第二 插孔（83)則能供撥桿（22)外端緣插接，用以使該活動環（8〇) 能與從動件（20)固結成一體，以便在活動環（go)繞筒體（1〇) 外周作+ 90度至-90度間自轉時，能一併旋動從動件（2〇)， 透過彈簧（60)之作用，以使左夾持件（4〇)之左抵部（422)能 被第一弧面（111)或第二弧面（112)迫動，至於右夾持件（5〇) 之右抵部（522)能被第三弧面（113)或第四弧面（114)迫動， 俾令左滑塊（41)及右滑塊（51)能沿導槽（23)的同步相向位 移，如此即可縮小左夾面（421)與右夾面（521)所形成之夾制 間距’如第八及九圖所示的提供較小尺寸之螺鎖元件（A2) 頭部組合。 在螺鎖元件（A1)(A2)頭部組合於該左夾面（421)與右夾 8 M435338 而可讓吾人在運用時更為得心應手，確為一相當傑出且優異 之設計；惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本新型實施之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本新型之分解示意圖。 第二圖係本新型筒體之局部剖面示意圖。 第三圖係本新型之局部組合示意圖。 φ 第四圖係本新型之立體組合示意圖。 第五圖係第四圖A-A位置剖面示意圖。 第六圖係第四圖之仰視不意圖。 第七圖係第四圖B-B位置剖面示意圖。 第八、九圖係本新型因應螺鎖元件尺寸而將夾制間距調小之 另一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (A1)(A2)螺鎖元件 (10)筒體 (11)迫孔 (W)最小徑處 (L)最大徑處 (11A)左半部 (11B)右半部 (111)第一弧面 (112)第二弧面 (113)第三弧面 (114)第四弧面 (12)容室 (13)肩部 (14)環槽 (15)上塞 M435338 (151)連結部 (16)第二梢孔 (171)外端部 (20)從動件 (22)撥桿 (30)彈性裝置 (32)第二簧片 • (40)左失持件 (411)左簧室 (421)左夾面 (50)右夾持件 (511)右簧室 (521)右夾面 (60)彈簧 • (70)固定環 • (72)中孔 - (80)活動環 (8 2 )轴孔 (152)第一梢孔 (17)梢件 (21)第一插孔 (23)導槽 (31)第一簧片 (41) 左滑塊 (42) 左爪 (422)左抵部 (51) 右滑塊 (52) 右爪 (522)右抵部 (71)壓花紋 (73)嵌槽 (81)壓花紋 (83)第二插孔 11a left clamping member having a left slider that can be slid along the guide groove and is half pressed by the hole A. The left claw is suspended in the P, the left claw has a left abutment capable of abutting against the curved surface of the left half, and the left clamping surface opposite to the left abutting portion; the right clamping member has the same along the guiding groove Slide the right slider and suspend the right claw in the forced hole half-turn. The right claw has a right abutment that can abut the right half of the curved surface, and is provided with a right clamp that can be opposite to the left clamping surface. Face; the function of the head is left, and the stone is used to position the maximum diameter. The spacing between the left and right faces is kept at the maximum. = When the follower is rotated, let the left The abutting part can be the left half of the arc surface, and the two parts can be forced by the right half of the arc surface, so that the left and right sliders can be synchronized along the guiding groove of the guiding groove, thereby narrowing the spacing of the scientific system. 4 M435338 screw ^ This ^ This new type of left and the material surface can be different sizes, shapes = locks, more importantly, the left and right side faces are only required to dial when the two pieces are aligned first. The rod drives the follower to adjust quickly between (four) degrees and shoulders. Therefore, the new type of adjustment is more convenient than the leg 2389. [Embodiment] In order to enable the material review committee to further understand the structure, features and "the purpose of the present invention, the details of the preferred embodiment are as follows. Please refer to the first to seventh figures, the present invention includes: A cylinder (10)' is shown in the first and second figures, and a bottom hole is recessed upwardly with a forced hole (9), so that the forced hole (1) has a minimum diameter of 00 and a maximum distance α), the forced hole (1)) The hole (4) is connected with the left half (1) Α) and the right half (10)) (4) to form a connection between the left half (=) and the right half (10). The curvature of the left half (1) Α) and the right + Κ11Β) is gradually increased toward the minimum diameter (w), and the left half (1) A) is composed of a symmetrical first-arc surface (111) and a second arc surface (1) 2) The connection is made up, and the right half (10) is composed of the symmetrical third arc surface (1) 3) and the fourth arc surface (1) 4), so that the third arc surface (10) is connected to the second _(1(2) and the first arc surface. (1) 1) remotely opposite, and the fourth curved surface (1) 4) is connected to the first curved surface (1) υ and is opposite to the second curved surface (112); the top end of the cylindrical body (1 〇) is further recessed with a - chamber (10), Room (10) The end is connected to the top end of the forced hole (1)), and the top of the forced hole (10) is formed with a radially outwardly extending shoulder (13)' and the cylinder 5 is provided with a 3530 body (10) between the top end and the bottom end. Radially connecting the inner and outer annular grooves (14) of the chamber (12). In addition, the cylindrical body (10) is coupled with a top plug (15) on the top edge of the chamber (12). There is a connecting portion (151) which can be assembled by a wrench, and four first tip holes (152) are concavely formed on the outer circumference, and the cylindrical body (10) is provided to match the first tip hole (152). a second tip hole (16), wherein the opposite first tip hole (152) and the second tip hole (16) are mounted with a tip member (17) for the upper plug (15) and the barrel (10) Consolidating into a single body so that when the wrench drives the joint portion (151) of the rust (15), the cylinder (1 〇) can be rotated together, and the tip member (17) can further protrude the cylinder ( 1〇) outer peripheral end (IB); a follower (20) whose top end is located below the upper plug (丨5) and the bottom end is stopped at the shoulder (13), so that the follower (2〇) can be pivoted in the chamber (12), and there is no first jack (21) on the outer circumference The inner end of the lever (22) can be assembled to the first insertion hole (21)' and the outer edge of the lever (22) can penetrate the annular groove (μ) to protrude the outer circumference of the cylinder (10). When we push the outer edge of the lever (22), the lever (22) can be displaced along the ring groove (14) to drive the follower (2〇) to +9〇 to -90 degrees. The bottom of the follower (2〇) is recessed with a T-shaped guide groove (23), and the axial direction of the guide groove (23) runs through the periphery of the follower (2〇) And corresponding to the maximum diameter (L) of the forced hole (11); an elastic device (30), which is composed of a first reed (31) and a second reed (32), the two reeds (31) ( 32) The top end abuts against the bottom surface of the upper plug (15), and the bottom end of the two reeds (31) (32) can push the follower (2〇) with a predetermined elastic force, so that the follower (20) has the function at any time. Blocking the potential of the shoulder (13) so that the follower (2〇) 6 M435338 can be rotated to minimize the up and down bias; a left missing part (40) has a left slip a block (41), a left claw (42) connected to a bottom end of the left slider (41); the left slider (41) can be guided along (23) The limit sliding, the left slider (41) is provided with a left spring chamber (411) opening toward the right half (11B) of the forced hole (11); and the left claw (42) is suspended from Pressing hole (11) In the left half (11A), it has a left abutting portion (422) capable of abutting against the first curved surface (in) or the second curved surface (112), and is further provided with a left abutting portion ( 422) opposite left clamping surface (420, the left missing surface (421) opening is oriented toward the right half (11B); a right clamping member (50) having a right slider (51) ' — a right claw (52) connected to a bottom end of the right slider (51); the right slider (51) is slidable along a limit of the guide groove (23), and the right slider (51) is provided The right spring chamber (511) opposite to the left spring chamber (4Π); the right claw (52) is suspended in the right half (11B) of the forced hole (11), which has a side opposite to the left clamping surface (421) a right clamping surface (521) and having a right abutting portion (522) capable of abutting against the third curved surface (113) or the fourth curved surface (114); a spring (60) having one end mounted to the left spring Room (411), the other end is installed in the right spring chamber (511) 'to provide the preset elastic force left clamping member (4 〇) and right clamping member (50) Let the left clamping member (40) and the right clamping member (5〇) correspond to the maximum diameter (L) of the forced hole (11). Specifically, the left bearing member (4〇) is left to the left. The portion (422) can abut against the junction of the first curved surface (111) and the second curved surface (112). The right abutting portion (522) of the right holding member (50) can abut the third orphan plane ( 113) The junction with the fourth curved surface (114) is used to keep the clamping gap formed by the left clamping surface (421) and the right clamping surface 7 M435338 surface (521) at the maximum state, such as the sixth friend seven map. The utility model provides a larger size screw element (A1) head combination; a fixing ring (70), the outer circumference is provided with a embossing pattern (71) which can be gripped by a force, and a through hole is provided (72), and four recessed grooves (73) are recessed in the wall of the middle hole (72), and the middle hole (72) can be inserted into the top edge of the cylinder (1), and the corresponding groove (73) can correspond to The outer end portion (Hi) of the tip member is configured to enable the fixing ring (70) to be integrated with the barrel (1); and a movable ring (80) having an outer circumference for the person to apply Force to hold the embossed pattern (81), and has a running through a shaft hole (82) and a second insertion hole (83) having a communication shaft hole (82) inside and outside, the shaft hole (82) being capable of inserting the outer circumference of the cylinder body (10) to make the movable ring (80) Can be connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring (7〇), and the second socket (83) can be inserted into the outer edge of the lever (22) for enabling the movable ring (8〇) and the follower (20) Consolidate into one body so that when the movable ring (go) rotates around +90 degrees to -90 degrees around the outer circumference of the cylinder (1〇), the follower (2〇) can be rotated together, through the spring ( 60), so that the left abutting portion (422) of the left clamping member (4〇) can be forced by the first curved surface (111) or the second curved surface (112), as for the right clamping member (5〇) The right abutting portion (522) can be forced by the third curved surface (113) or the fourth curved surface (114), so that the left slider (41) and the right slider (51) can follow the guiding slot (23) Synchronous phase shifting, thus reducing the clamping distance formed by the left clamping surface (421) and the right clamping surface (521). The smaller size of the screw locking element (A2) head as shown in the eighth and ninth figures Department combination. The head of the screw-locking element (A1) (A2) is combined with the left clamping surface (421) and the right clamping clamp 8 M435338, which makes us more comfortable in use, and is indeed a very outstanding and excellent design; The description is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the novel implementation is not limited thereto. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is an exploded view of the novel. The second figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the novel cylinder. The third figure is a partial combination diagram of the present invention. φ The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position A-A of the fourth figure. The sixth picture is the bottom view of the fourth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position B-B of the fourth figure. The eighth and ninth drawings are schematic views of another embodiment in which the clamping pitch is reduced in response to the size of the screw-locking element. [Description of main component symbols] (A1) (A2) screw lock component (10) cylinder (11) forced hole (W) minimum diameter (L) maximum diameter (11A) left half (11B) right half (11B) 111) first curved surface (112) second curved surface (113) third curved surface (114) fourth curved surface (12) chamber (13) shoulder (14) ring groove (15) upper plug M435338 (151 ) joint portion (16) second tip hole (171) outer end portion (20) follower (22) lever (30) elastic device (32) second reed • (40) left missing member (411) Left spring chamber (421) left clamping surface (50) right clamping member (511) right spring chamber (521) right clamping surface (60) spring • (70) fixing ring • (72) medium hole - (80) movable ring (8 2 ) Shaft hole (152) First tip hole (17) Tip (21) First socket (23) Guide groove (31) First reed (41) Left slider (42) Left claw (422 ) left abutment (51) right slider (52) right paw (522) right abutment (71) embossed (73) groove (81) embossed (83) second socket 11