M434914 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作為-種太陽能熱水器之技術領域，尤其指—種採用間 接加熱的方式，以獲得一熱水的輸出。M434914 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a technical field of solar water heaters, especially the method of using indirect heating to obtain the output of a hot water.
【先前技術】 目前太陽能熱水H主要包括有―集熱器與—儲水桶，該儲水 桶。又有官路與賴熱n械通’其原理主要是湘太陽光長時間 照射於集熱n，將太陽能轉換為熱能而對集熱水進行熱交 換/’藉此提高水溫，過程巾該儲水湖之冷水不斷流至集熱器内 進行加熱’熱水職環回流至水_，提·水桶内之平均 水溫。當欲使賴水時’難接引流财_的熱水，隨著熱水 不斷的用掉，再由外部不斷補充新的水源進人該儲水桶内。[Prior Art] At present, the solar hot water H mainly includes a "collector" and a water storage tank, the water storage tank. There is also the official road and Lai heat n-machine pass' principle is mainly Xiangguang sunlight for a long time to illuminate the heat n, convert solar energy into heat energy and exchange heat for collecting hot water / 'by increasing water temperature, process towel The cold water of the storage lake continuously flows into the collector to heat the 'hot water ring back to the water _, and the average water temperature in the bucket. When you want to make the water, it is difficult to pick up the hot water, and as the hot water is continuously used, the new water source is continuously added to the water storage tank.
由於太陽絲水n補雄水_的水源，通常是直接由水拔 供應’該水塔_水質並不是十分乾淨，如果是採地下水之水源， 雜質、石灰質等恐怕更多。隨著水源補充次數的增加，大量的雜 ,質或沉殿齡㈣财_，甚至在钱料管路内， 官路阻塞’故障率提高’也容易產生水垢於财姻。另外如果 用戶端希望輪㈣水壓能夠增加，熱水能送㈣距離較遠，相對 地2儲水㈣錢饰卿賴，Μ綱於供水管路 =加-_，_般加壓_置於水塔與儲水桶之間，如 儲水桶的強度就必須提高，增加儲水桶的製造成本。再者儲水 3 M434914 桶内水壓過糾，也容易造賴水桶壽命降低，或_如焊接點 破裂、故障率提高等。有鑑於此，本發明人憑藉著多年的經驗， 以及不斷地研纽良’終於設計了此—間接加献太陽能熱水器。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的係提供-_接加熱式太陽能熱水器，主要 •係將太陽能熱水騎產生之熱水作為—加熱源，再對通過此加熱 Φ源的加熱導管單元進行熱交換，提升管路内的水溫，最後由加熱 導管單元作為熱水的輸出，為一種間接加熱的方式。 —為達上狀目的’本創作包括有—太陽能缝裝置及一儲水 谷益’社陽縫熱裝置包括有—熱水迴流管及—冷水迴流管， 兩管係與該儲水容器相連通，構成一封閉式的熱水循環加熱系 統’本創作改良之處絲水容肋包括有—獨立的加熱導管 單元，該加解管單元之管_分佈於水容如但並不與 瞻儲水容器内部相連通，該加熱導管單元包含有進水管、加熱管^ 出水管等區段，該進水管係與外部的—冷水供應單元相連接，該 出水管則連接至-熱水供應單元，該加熱管主要分佈於該儲水容 器之液面之下。 由上之說啊知，社陽絲絲置_水容器之間係形成 封閉式的熱水循環加熱系統，因此不須補充外部的水源，能維 持内部水質的潔淨不會有如傳統方式有雜質阻塞管路的情形， 故障率低，使用壽命長。另外容器使用的液體，，可為完全無雜質 4 M434914 .的純水、蒸财，或者為導熱效率佳體也能個，提升加熱 效果。 再者’本創作為係由該加熱導管單元作為供應熱水的輸出管， 換言之輸出水壓若須加強’都是由該加鱗f單元所承受，利用 本創作之設計，僅須採用強度較高的金屬管作加熱導管單元，就 能克服傳統讀能熱水騎遭遇之問題，例如不用增加儲水桶結 構的強度’能節省產品的製造成本’不會讓桶内承受過大的水麗， φ 延續產品的使用壽命。 另外，如果太陽能集熱裝置所產生的加熱效果不佳，例如安裴 地區的氣候多為陰雨天時，本創作得增加一組電能輔加熱裝置、 或燃燒式加熱盗與儲水容器相連接，該電能輔助加熱裝置可為電 熱棒，s亥燃燒式加熱器可為瓦斯熱水器、木柴燃燒加熱器等，夢 此也能更快速提升該儲水容器内的水溫。 為使審查委員清楚了解本創作之詳細流程及技術内容，本創 • 作人將配合以下之圖式及詳細之解說，以求審查委員清楚了解本 創作之精神所在： 【實施方式】 如第一圖所示，為本創作之立體圖。本創作間接加熱式之太 陽能熱水器主要包括有太陽能集熱裝置1及儲水容器2,該太陽能 集熱裝置1内部具有管路，主要讓太陽光照射於集熱器表面，運 用太1%的熱3b使管路内的水溫上昇，達到加熱的目的。該太陽能 M434914 集鋪置1包括錢水迴流管u及冷水城f 12，兩㈣體也與 •請水容11 2相接’該冷水迴流管12的錄高度需低於熱水迴流 B 11，如此一來’從儲水容器2内的水就會經冷水迴流管12不斷Because the water source of the sun silk water n is the water source, it is usually directly supplied by water. The water tower is not very clean. If it is the source of groundwater, impurities, calcareous and so on. With the increase in the number of water source supplements, a large amount of impurities, quality or Shen Dian age (four) Cai _, even in the money pipeline, the official road blocking 'increased failure rate' is also prone to scale in the marriage. In addition, if the user wants the wheel (4) water pressure to increase, the hot water can send (four) the distance is far, relatively 2 water storage (four) money decoration Qing Lai, Μ 于 in the water supply line = plus - _, _ like pressure _ placed Between the water tower and the water storage bucket, for example, the strength of the water storage bucket must be increased to increase the manufacturing cost of the water storage bucket. In addition, water storage 3 M434914 The water pressure inside the barrel is too much, and it is easy to cause the life of the bucket to decrease, or _ such as broken joints and increased failure rate. In view of this, the inventors have relied on years of experience, and constantly researching New Zealand's finally designed this indirectly to provide solar water heaters. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a heating solar water heater. The main purpose is to use the hot water generated by the solar hot water ride as a heating source, and then exchange heat for the heating conduit unit that passes the heating Φ source. The water temperature in the pipeline is raised, and finally the heating conduit unit is used as the output of the hot water, which is an indirect heating method. - In order to achieve the above purpose, the creation includes a solar energy sewing device and a water storage Guyi 'sheyang joint heat device including a hot water return pipe and a cold water return pipe, and the two pipe systems are connected to the water storage container. Comprising a closed hot water circulation heating system. The silk water rib includes a separate heating conduit unit. The tube of the manifold tube is distributed in the water capacity but not in the water storage container. The inner heating phase communicates with the heating pipe unit including a water inlet pipe, a heating pipe, a water outlet pipe, and the like, the water inlet pipe is connected to an external cold water supply unit, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the hot water supply unit, the heating The tubes are mainly distributed below the liquid level of the water storage container. From the above, I know that the social yang silk _ water container forms a closed hot water circulation heating system, so there is no need to supplement the external water source, and the internal water quality can be cleaned without the impurity blocking in the traditional way. In the case of pipelines, the failure rate is low and the service life is long. In addition, the liquid used in the container can be completely pure and free of impurities. 4 M434914 . Pure water, steamed money, or a heat transfer efficiency can also improve the heating effect. Furthermore, 'this creation is to use the heating conduit unit as the output pipe for supplying hot water. In other words, if the output water pressure needs to be strengthened', it is tolerated by the scaled f unit. With the design of the creation, only the strength is required. The high metal tube is used as the heating conduit unit to overcome the problems encountered in the traditional reading of hot water riding. For example, without increasing the strength of the water storage tank structure, the manufacturing cost of the product can be saved, and the barrel is not subjected to excessive water pleasing. Continue the life of the product. In addition, if the heating effect produced by the solar heat collecting device is not good, for example, when the climate in the Anzhen area is mostly rainy and rainy, the creation of a set of electric energy auxiliary heating device or the combustion type heating thief is connected with the water storage container. The electric energy auxiliary heating device can be an electric heating rod, and the shai combustion type heater can be a gas water heater, a wood burning heater, etc., and it is also possible to increase the water temperature in the water storage container more quickly. In order to make the review committee clearly understand the detailed process and technical content of this creation, the creator will cooperate with the following drawings and detailed explanations, so that the reviewing committee can clearly understand the spirit of this creation: [Implementation] The figure shows a perspective view of the creation. The indirect heating type solar water heater mainly comprises a solar heat collecting device 1 and a water storage container 2, and the solar heat collecting device 1 has a pipeline inside, mainly for allowing sunlight to illuminate the surface of the collector, and using too much heat of 1%. 3b raises the temperature of the water in the pipeline to achieve the purpose of heating. The solar energy M434914 set 1 includes a water return pipe u and a cold water city f 12, and the two (four) body is also connected with the water capacity 11 2 'the cold water return pipe 12 has a lower recording height than the hot water return B 11, As a result, the water from the water storage container 2 will continuously pass through the cold water return pipe 12
地抓出至献陽能集熱II ]處，經加熱後再由兩條熱水迴流管U 回抓至儲水谷益2内。在本實施例之中，該太陽能集熱裝置J與 儲水容器2係構成-封閉的熱水循環加熱系統，換言之，於太陽 能集熱裝置1無水容H 2兩者之_環加熱驗體，僅能於兩 # 者之間流動，不會流出至外界。 如第二圖所示，該儲水容器2主要為—熱水的儲存空間，該 儲水容器2牆壁内填充著保溫效果佳的隔熱材21，使熱水之水溫 能持續保溫。社陽能餘裝置丨之财迴辭n及冷水迴流管 12係與儲水容器連通，利用太陽能不斷循環加熱以提升水溫，讓 儲水容器2内的水溫維持在較高的狀態，以作為—加熱源。另外 本實施例之财容器2另包财加水㈣及财t 23，前述兩管 鲁壁處另設有開關。該加水管22係用以在最初使用時能將水或宜他 ‘液體加入儲水容器2。排水管23係連接於冷水迴流管12處，用以 在欲清洗或作維料’能_水雜2⑽錢練排出，除此 之外，大多數時間兩管幾乎完全被關閉。 本創作特殊之處係於該儲水容器2内設有—獨立的加熱導管 單元3 ’該加熱導管單元3之管體大部份係分佈於該儲水容器2 的液面之下，加熱導管單元3不_水容器2畴相連通， 該加熱導管單元3係由-金屬管體所構成，可細分為三個區段， 6 係由進水^ 31、加熱管32及出水管33串接而成，該進水管31 ==Γ冷水供應單7"相連接，在本實施例中該冷水供應單 凡、曰7 ^5。讓該出水管33則連接至-熱水供應單元，在本實 熱水供應單元係指家庭或用戶端的熱水出水管。該加熱 L填該儲水容器2内之液面之下，利用熱交換原 / η官内於儲水容12内流動的過程中漸漸提高溫度。因 32的長度、管彳iA,h、管·度、水壓、流速皆會影 曰二乂、效果’在本實施例中，該加熱管32係呈螺旋纒繞狀分佈 於該儲水容ϋ 2内，以延長其加熱時間，提升其加熱效果。 〃练合以上所述，本創作係由該太陽能集熱裳置1與儲水容器2 係構成封閉的熱水循環加熱系統，讓儲水容器2内的水溫维持 較一般水溫較高的狀態，以作為-加熱源。當加熱導管單元3管 内有冷水w人時’於該加熱管32區段流動的過程中，受到儲水容 d内熱水蝴的管壁也同時對管内水加熱，故能使水溫升高， 最後就會由出水管33輸出熱水，為一種間接加熱式太陽能熱水 器，。 另外，本創作主要係由太陽能集熱器1負責提升儲水容器2 内的水溫，但在陰天、雨天或寒絲，加熱效果可能不佳。如第 三圖所示’為本創作之第二種實例。該儲水容器2内能再安裝至 少一組電熱棒24及—溫度感測器25，利用溫度感測器25控制該 電熱棒24的運轉時機，該電熱棒24則能利用電能來增加水溫， 為-種電能辅加絲置。由於本創作採間接域式，儲水容器2 M434914 内的液體能採収全無雜質的純水、蒸财，或者為導熱效率佳 的液體等等，故長期使用也不會有水垢附著於該電熱棒23的情 形，亦能提升產品的使用壽命。 再者，本創作之該儲水容器2與太陽能集熱裝置丨係構成一 封閉的顺加熱迴路，如果控制失常，例如當太陽能集熱裝置1 所產生之水溫過高，以及所增加的電鱗23讓水溫减，皆容易 每成合器内>1力可能有過大的情形，因此如第三麟示，該儲水 容器2能另增加-組雜單元26，該顏單元％係以门型的管體 61係為與4儲水谷II 2相連通，圖中僅示意未以剖面方式晝出， 管體頂部具有一氣孔。由於本創作之儲水容器2内之水溫不會报 高’ 一般水氣流至該管體261内，就會被冷卻，再由管體261回 流至儲水容H 2内，極少數的水氣才會經氣孔流出。 如第四圖所示’為本創作的第三實關，主要是設有一燃燒 式加熱$ 6與儲水谷2相連通。在本實施例巾細燒式加熱器6 為一瓦斯熱水該瓦斯熱水H另具有—冷水f 61及—熱水管 62該冷水& 61與熱水管62另一端也是連接於儲水容器2處， 該冷水管61 -端是連接於該儲水容器2的底部，該熱水管犯則 連接於儲水容器2的較高位置。糾為增加熱水循環加熱效果， 能於該冷水管61處加裝―馬奴浦63，以增加水循環流動的速 率’再利用瓦斯熱水H驗儲水容^ 2峨水的加熱時間。 士第五圖所示為本創作之第四種實施例的示意圖。本實施例 主要提供另-《燒式加熱器_式，在本實關巾簡燒式加 8 M434914 隔熱材 21 加水管 22 排水管 23 電熱棒 24 溫度感測器 25 洩壓單元 26 • 管體 261 φ 加熱導管單元 3 進水管 31 加熱管 32 出水管 33 水塔 5 燃燒式加熱器 6 冷水管 61 • 熱水管 62 .馬達泵浦 63 木柴燃燒加熱器 7 冷水管 71 熱水管 72 馬達泵浦 73Grab the ground to the solar energy collection II], after heating, then return to the storage water valley 2 by two hot water return pipes U. In the present embodiment, the solar heat collecting device J and the water storage container 2 constitute a closed hot water circulation heating system, in other words, the solar heat collecting device 1 has no water to contain both of the H 2 rings. It can only flow between two people and does not flow out to the outside world. As shown in the second figure, the water storage container 2 is mainly a storage space for hot water, and the wall of the water storage container 2 is filled with a heat insulating material 21 having a good heat insulating effect, so that the temperature of the hot water can be kept warm. The social energy surplus device 丨之财回回 n and the cold water return pipe 12 series are connected with the water storage container, and the solar water is continuously circulated and heated to raise the water temperature, so that the water temperature in the water storage container 2 is maintained at a high state. As a source of heat. In addition, the financial container 2 of the present embodiment is additionally provided with a water supply (four) and a wealth t 23, and the two pipes are additionally provided with switches. The water supply pipe 22 is used to add water or liquid to the water storage container 2 at the time of initial use. The drain pipe 23 is connected to the cold water return pipe 12 for discharging it or for cleaning it. In addition, most of the time, the two pipes are almost completely closed. The special feature of the present invention is that the water storage container 2 is provided with a separate heating conduit unit 3'. The majority of the tubular body of the heating conduit unit 3 is distributed below the liquid level of the water storage container 2, and the heating conduit The unit 3 is not connected to the water container 2, and the heating duct unit 3 is composed of a metal tube body, which can be subdivided into three sections, and the 6 series is connected in series by the water inlet 31, the heating tube 32 and the outlet pipe 33. The inlet pipe 31 == Γ cold water supply list 7 " connected, in the present embodiment, the cold water supply is singular, 曰 7 ^ 5. The outlet pipe 33 is connected to a hot water supply unit, and the actual hot water supply unit refers to a hot water outlet pipe at the home or the user end. The heating L is filled under the liquid level in the water storage container 2, and the temperature is gradually increased during the flow in the water storage tank 12 by the heat exchange. Since the length of 32, the tube 彳iA, h, the tube degree, the water pressure, and the flow rate all affect the effect, in the present embodiment, the heating tube 32 is spirally wound around the water storage capacity 2 Inside, to extend its heating time and enhance its heating effect. As described above, the present invention consists of the solar collector panel 1 and the water storage container 2 to form a closed hot water circulation heating system, so that the water temperature in the water storage container 2 is maintained at a higher temperature than the general water temperature. State, as a source of heat. When there is cold water in the tube of the heating conduit unit 3, during the process of flowing the section of the heating pipe 32, the wall of the water in the water storage tank d is also heated at the same time, so that the water temperature is raised, and finally The hot water is discharged from the outlet pipe 33 as an indirect heating solar water heater. In addition, the creation of the solar collector 1 is responsible for raising the temperature of the water in the water storage container 2, but the heating effect may be poor on cloudy, rainy or cold temperatures. As shown in the third figure, the second example of this creation. The water storage container 2 can be further equipped with at least one set of electric heating rods 24 and a temperature sensor 25, and the temperature sensor 25 is used to control the operation timing of the electric heating rod 24, and the electric heating rod 24 can use electric energy to increase the water temperature. , for the kind of electric energy auxiliary wire set. Because the creation adopts the indirect domain type, the liquid in the water storage container 2 M434914 can recover pure water without impurities, steaming money, or liquid with good heat conduction efficiency, etc., so there is no scale attached to the long-term use. In the case of the electric heating rod 23, the service life of the product can also be improved. Furthermore, the water storage container 2 and the solar heat collecting device of the present invention form a closed heating circuit, and if the control is abnormal, for example, when the temperature of the water generated by the solar heat collecting device 1 is too high, and the increased electric power The scale 23 makes the water temperature decrease, and it is easy to have too large a force in each of the couplers. Therefore, as shown in the third column, the water storage container 2 can additionally add a group unit 26, which is based on The door type tubular body 61 is in communication with the 4 water storage valley II 2, and the figure only shows that it is not cut out in a cross section, and the top of the pipe body has a pore. Since the water temperature in the water storage container 2 of the present invention does not report the high water flow to the pipe body 261, it will be cooled, and then the pipe body 261 is returned to the water storage capacity H 2 , and a very small amount of water gas is Will flow out through the stomata. As shown in the fourth figure, 'the third real thing for this creation is that there is a combustion heating $6 connected to the water storage valley 2. In the present embodiment, the wiper heater 6 is a gas hot water, the gas hot water H has a cold water f 61 and a hot water pipe 62. The cold water & 61 and the other end of the hot water pipe 62 are also connected to the water storage container 2 Wherein, the cold water pipe 61-end is connected to the bottom of the water storage container 2, and the hot water pipe is connected to the upper position of the water storage container 2. In order to increase the hot water circulation heating effect, it is possible to install "Manupu 63 at the cold water pipe 61 to increase the rate of water circulation flow" and then use the gas hot water to check the heating time of the water storage capacity. The fifth figure shows a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the creation. This embodiment mainly provides another - "burning heater _ type, in the actual closing towel simple burning type plus 8 M434914 insulation material 21 water pipe 22 drain pipe 23 electric heating rod 24 temperature sensor 25 pressure relief unit 26 • tube Body 261 φ Heating conduit unit 3 Inlet pipe 31 Heating pipe 32 Outlet pipe 33 Water tower 5 Combustion heater 6 Cold water pipe 61 • Hot water pipe 62. Motor pump 63 Wood fired heater 7 Cold water pipe 71 Hot water pipe 72 Motor pump 73