M434814 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [〇〇〇1] 本創作是有關於一種高安全性之門鎖結構。本創作將電 子鎖設置在門框上而不是門翼上，兩者防止了從外面進 行惡意的鑿挖侵害並且減小了門翼的重量，這進而確保 防止眾所皆知的下垂問題。 【先前技術】 [0002] 對於先前技術中所用的門鎖結構通常設置在門翼上，並 且通常還能在門的外部處看見致動鎖定機構的柱鎖（鎖 这）的一端，以提供門的鎖定和打開。然而，已經看出 該傳統結構具有兩個主要問題。 [0003] 最近被更加頻繁地用來確保門的更高安全性的鎖不僅包 括滑動鎖，而且除該滑動鎖之外，更包括在多個鎖點處 的鎖鉤和安全鎖。鉤鎖、附加滑動鎖以及附加安全鎖的 存在確保了在門的上表面、下表面、後表面及其前部鎖 定門，從而提供更高的安全水準。 [0004] 另一方面，允許在門翼上進行多點鎖定的此類鎖的定位 要求將連接機構設置在門翼内。在這種情況下，多點鎖 定設備重達20kg的附加重量的事實使得門翼變得更笨重 ，由於門翼的增加的重量更導致門翼隨時間的推移而下 垂。在一些情況下，主要由於隨時間的推移頻繁開關沉 重的門翼，也可以看到將門翼連接到門框的鉸鏈損壞。 而且，兒童和老年人更加難以開關笨重的門。因此，在 不降低門的安全性的情況下使門更輕已變得必要。 10120275#料號 A0101 第3頁/共17頁 1012008608-0 M434814 [0005] 根據本創作，無需使用機械鑰匙，並且門的開關控制由 電子鎖定系統提供。在使用者變更的情況下（例如，在 從公寓搬走的情況下），為了安全的目的，新的使用者 更換使用機械鑰匙的先前技術的鎖定系統。這是個昂貴 的過程，從新使用者的角度來說還需要技能。然而在限 定在本創作的範圍内的門鎖系統中，新的使用者能夠以 實用且免費的方式僅藉由改變現有密碼就具有完全安全 的鎖定系統。如能看到的，使用者能以實用的方式在任 何時候改變鎖定系統的密碼，並且無論何時只要他願意 都能控制該鎖定系統。 [0006] 另一方面，用於致動鎖的柱鎖的一端必須在可接近的點 處定位在門的外表面，以便使得使用者開關位於門翼上 的鎖。然而，在門的外表面處具有這種可接近性基本上 也造成了安全方面的重要弱點。對於要打開門的小偷來 說，整個門鎖結構中的最弱點就是柱鎖本身。例如，經 常看到，懷有惡意的人藉由使用萬能鑰匙、藉由彎曲和 破壞柱鎖、藉由在筒管中開孔、或者藉由以某些方式接 近鑰匙而打開門。因此，存在能從外面接近的鎖造成了 安全方面的重要弱點。 【新型内容】 [0007] 本創作的目的在於提供一種門鎖結構，其中藉由將鎖定 機構定位在門框上而不是定位在該門翼上而顯著地減小 門翼的重量。對於此類門鎖結構，藉由減小門翼的重量 ，消除了體積龐大的問題以及諸如由於沉重而及時造成 的下垂和鉸鏈轴承的破壞的問題。此外，藉由減小門翼 10120275^^^^ A〇101 第4頁/共17頁 1012008608-0 M434814 的重量，兒童和老年人將更容易開關門。 [0008] 本創作的另一個目的在於提供一種具有升級的安全性並 且由於使用較少的原材料而具有降低的成本的門鎖結構 〇 [0009] 本創作的又一個目的在於提供一種具有門鎖定系統的門 鎖結構，該門鎖定系統不能從外面物理接近。因此，不 再使用鑰匙，從而防止了藉由撬開鎖定機構（或鑿挖） 來打開門。 [0010] 本創作的再一個目的在於提供一種門鎖結構，該門鎖結 構消除了機械鑰匙的使用，然而能夠借助於電子鎖來進 行控制。對於此類門鎖結構，在使用者變更等情況下， 新的使用者只藉由以電子方式改變電子鎖的密碼就擁有 完全安全的鎖定系統。 [0011] 本創作的又一個目的在於提供一種具有門鎖定系統的門 鎖結構，該門鎖定系統允許使用者在期望時隨時能夠以 實用的方式改變與鎖定系統有關的控制資訊。 [0012] 本創作的再另一個目的在於提供一種門鎖結構，該門鎖 結構不具有位於門翼上的任何插銷、螺栓或鎖鉤，因此 藉由將這些部件定位在不能物理接近的位置能夠避免例 如利用杠杆從外面干涉。 [0013] 本創作描述了 一種門鎖結構，該門鎖結構具有適於安裝 在門開口中的門框以及借助於鉸鏈連接到門框的門翼， 門鎖結構的特徵在於，門鎖結構包括：固定在門翼上的 至少一鎖夾；至少一電子鎖，至少一電子鎖在與鎖炎對 10120275^^^ A〇101 第5頁/共17頁 1012008608-0 M434814 應的位置定位在門框上，並且至少一電子鎖具有適於接 納鎖夾的槽；電子控制電路，該電子控制電路用於控制 電子鎖並且設置在從外面難以物理接近的位置處；以及 •識別裝置，該識別裝置與電子控制電路通信並且被定位 在門翼或門框上。 [0014] 電子鎖和鎖夾定位成在門翼的前表面、後表面、頂面或 底面上彼此對應。電子鎖包括位於槽的入口部處的插銷 ，從而能夠防止任何外部干涉。識別裝置可以是鍵區、 指紋讀取器、ID卡讀卡器（例如MIFARE卡）、 ID/IB/TOM鑰匙讀取器，或者可以具有遙控裝置。識別 裝置適於接收網際網路上的訊號。設置在門翼上的鎖夾 大致具有U形結構並且進入鎖扣部（lock striker)内 的槽中，並且由於電子鎖留在門框的内部，確保了鎖夾 免受外來干涉。 【實施方式】 [0015] 第1圖之（la)是本創作之門鎖結構之第一立體圖，其表示 在門框10上處於打開位置的門翼11。在門翼11上不存在 鎖定機構，也不存在作為滑動鎖或鎖鉤的鎖定元件。然 而，僅鎖夾12被安裝在門翼上，該鎖夾12位於與設置在 門框上的電子鎖15對應的位置。如第1圖之（lb)所示，該 鎖夾12進入位於電子鎖15上的槽16並且由插銷13阻擋。 因此藉由使用重量僅用克記算的一或多個鎖夾來降低門 翼上的重量，而不是使用重達20kg的鎖。其更降低了製 造和出售的成本並且更將製造門翼所花費的勞動時間減 到最小。 10120275产單編號 A〇101 第6頁/共17頁 1012008608-0 M434814 [0016] • 另一方面，由於電子鎖15留在門框的内側，其難以從外 面接近，因此安全性被再一次提高。顯然，惡意干涉的 首要目標是容易從外面接近的鎖定機構或者致動該鎖定 機構的柱鎖。更重要地，插銷13位於電子鎖15内，該電 子鎖15本身被設置在門框的内侧，因此該插銷被完全封 閉以抵抗來自外面的任何干涉。這裡，另一個非常重要 的問題是鎖夾的U形結構。小偷開門經常使用的方法是借 助於千斤頂強制擴大門框以便釋放插銷（從門框上的相 應部分釋放）。然而，在根據本創作的門鎖結構中，安 裝在門翼上的鎖夾12的U形結構防止了從設置在門框10中 的電子鎖15釋放。可以肯定地說，門鎖結構的安全性由 於該結構而被再次提高。 [0017] • 如第2圖及第3圖所示，設置在門框10上的電子鎖15上具 有槽16，設置在門翼11上的鎖夾12將進入該槽16。該槽 的結構防止來自外面的對於插銷13和由該插銷束縛的鎖 夾12的任何干擾。槽16僅位於電子鎖15的角部處，並且 因為電子鎖15被設置在門框的内側並且能夠從一個角部 接近，所以槽被隔絕而免於外部干擾。值得注意的是， 小偷開門較佳的方法是藉由破壞鎖的插銷、螺栓或鎖鉤 來確保打開門。 [0018] 根據本創作的門鎖結構的打開過程借助於電子鎖15來實 現。在門鎖結構中，具有以從外面難以物理接近的方式 設置的電子控制電路用以致動電子鎖，並且存在識別裝 置，該識別裝置與電子控制電路通信並且被設置在門翼 或門框上。識別裝置可以是下列中的一個或多個； 10120275#單編號删1 第 7 頁 / 共 Π 頁 1012008608-0 M434814 [0019] 如第4圖所示的鍵區18 ; [0020] 如第5圖所示的指紋讀取器19 ; [0021] 如第8圖所示的ID卡讀卡器23 (例如MIFARE卡）； [0022] 如第6圖所示的ID/IB/TOM鑰匙讀取器20 [0023] 如第7圖所示的遙控接收器22 ; [0024] 在網際網路上傳輸的訊號。 [0025] 自然地，電子鎖15以及門翼11上相應的鎖夾12能用在門 系統中的一個點或多個點處。顯然，這些鎖夾1 2可以用 在門翼處，在前表面、後表面、頂面或下表面上；在根 據本創作的門鎖結構上，它們在不同位置處以不同數量 實施對本領域技術人員是顯而易見的。 [0026] 如第1圖之（lb)所示，在電子鎖15上具有通信埠14。通 信埠14能主要用於能源傳遞，以及用於鍵區18、指紋讀 取器19、II)卡讀卡器23或者ID/IB/TOM鑰匙讀取器20的 資料交換。設置在門框上的電子鎖15的能源需求藉由市 電電源並且藉由聯用電池組（考慮到停電）來滿足。在 這種情況下，較佳地是具有充電電池組。 [0027] 設置在門翼或門框上的識別裝置與電子控制電路和門的 通信能夠藉由任何物理衝擊而被完全切斷。在該情況下 ，未經授權的人可能企圖藉由使該系統短路或藉由將新 的識別裝置連接到系統來控制電子鎖或使電子鎖功能失 效。然而，因為該系統需要高度組合的資料傳送，所以 不可能藉由短路來控制該系統。而且，該系統具有加密 10120275^^^^ A〇101 第8頁/共17頁 1012008608-0 M434814 的ID號並且因為幾乎不可能匹配兩個不同電子鎖的ID號 ，所以以該方式進行的干涉是不得要領的。 [0028] 可以中斷使用者與識別裝置的通信。例如，使用者可能 會忘記要在鍵區18上輸入的密碼或者可能不知何故鬆開 遙控裝置。在其他情況下，使用者的指紋不能獲得，或 者ID鑰匙21及ID卡24不能得到，也或者可能已經被使用 者丟失。在這種情況下，就需要經授權的保修人員藉由 設置在門翼11上或者較佳地設置在門框10上的通信埠打 開門，通信埠與電子控制電路通信。通信埠通常能夠用 於資料傳送，然而在較佳實施方式中資料傳送和能量傳 遞都是可能的。否則，由於門鎖結構所具備的高安全性 ，在不引起結構損壞的情況下將不能打開門。 [0029] 在如上的這種緊急情況下，傳送能量或資料的通信埠（ 例如，以陰插孔的形式）應該已被安裝在門翼11或門框 10的外側。該通信埠可以設置在僅為經授權的保修人員 所知的位置處，或者另選地，該通信埠可以在不同門鎖 結構中位於不同位置處，具有隱藏的標記，該標記可被 經授權的保修人員注意到。然而，作為另一個替代方案 ，通信埠能夠由門的裝飾性遮蓋物覆蓋，並且該裝飾性 遮蓋物僅能在緊急情況下被部分地剝去（或刺破）。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0030] 第1圖（la)係為本創作之門鎖結構之第一立體圖；（lb) 係為本創作之門鎖結構之電子鎖示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之第二立體圖。 第3圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之電子鎖之前側及後侧示 1012008608-0 1()12{)275#單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁 M434814 意圖。 第4圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之鍵區操作圖。 第5圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之指紋讀取器之操作圖。 第6圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之ID鑰匙讀取器之操作圖 〇 第7圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之遙控接收器之操作圖。 第8圖係為本創作之門鎖結構之ID卡讀卡器之操作圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0031] 10 :門框； 11 :門翼； 12 :鎖夾； 13 :插銷； 14 ·•通信琿； 15 :電子鎖； 16 :槽； 17 :鉸鏈； 18 .鍵區， 19 :指紋讀取器； 20 : ID/IB/TOM鑰匙讀取器； 21 : ID鑰匙； 22 :射頻接收器； 2 3 :讀卡器；以及 24 : ID卡。 1012008608-0 1{)12()275f單编號A0101 第10頁/共17頁M434814 V. New description: [New technical field] [〇〇〇1] This creation is about a high security door lock structure. This creation places the electronic lock on the door frame instead of the door wing, which prevents malicious cuts from the outside and reduces the weight of the door wings, which in turn ensures that the well-known sagging problem is prevented. [Prior Art] [0002] A door lock structure used in the prior art is generally provided on a door wing, and it is also generally possible to see at the outside of the door an end of a column lock (locking this) that actuates the locking mechanism to provide a door Locked and opened. However, it has been observed that this conventional structure has two major problems. [0003] Locks that have recently been used more frequently to ensure higher security of the door include not only a slide lock but also a lock hook and a safety lock at a plurality of lock points in addition to the slide lock. The presence of hook locks, additional slide locks and additional safety locks ensures a higher level of safety in the upper, lower and rear surfaces of the door and the front locking door. On the other hand, the positioning of such a lock that allows multi-point locking on the door wing requires that the attachment mechanism be placed within the door wing. In this case, the fact that the multi-point locking device weighs an additional weight of 20 kg makes the door wing more cumbersome, and the door wing sags over time due to the increased weight of the door wing. In some cases, the hinges that connect the door wings to the door frame can also be seen to be damaged, mainly due to frequent switching of heavy door wings over time. Moreover, it is more difficult for children and the elderly to switch to bulky doors. Therefore, it has become necessary to make the door lighter without reducing the safety of the door. 10120275#Item No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 1012008608-0 M434814 [0005] According to this creation, no mechanical key is required and the door's switch control is provided by the electronic locking system. In the case of a user change (for example, in the case of removal from an apartment), the new user replaces the prior art locking system using the mechanical key for safety purposes. This is an expensive process that requires skill from the perspective of new users. However, in a door lock system that is limited to the scope of the present creation, new users can have a completely secure locking system in a practical and free manner simply by changing the existing password. As can be seen, the user can change the password of the locking system at any time in a practical manner and can control the locking system whenever he wishes. On the other hand, one end of the column lock for actuating the lock must be positioned at the accessible point on the outer surface of the door to allow the user to switch the lock on the door wing. However, having such accessibility at the outer surface of the door also substantially creates an important weakness in terms of safety. For the thief who wants to open the door, the weakest point in the entire door lock structure is the column lock itself. For example, it has often been observed that a malicious person opens the door by using a master key, by bending and breaking the column lock, by opening a hole in the bobbin, or by approaching the key in some manner. Therefore, there are important weaknesses in the safety that can be accessed from the outside. [New Content] [0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a door lock structure in which the weight of the door wing is significantly reduced by positioning the locking mechanism on the door frame instead of positioning on the door wing. With such a door lock structure, by reducing the weight of the door wing, the problem of bulkiness and problems such as sagging due to heavy weight and damage of the hinge bearing are eliminated. In addition, children and the elderly will be able to open and close the door more easily by reducing the weight of the door flaps 10120275^^^^ A〇101 Page 4 of 17 1012008608-0 M434814. Another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock structure having upgraded safety and having reduced cost due to the use of less raw materials. [0009] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a door locking system. The door lock structure, the door locking system cannot be physically accessed from the outside. Therefore, the key is no longer used, thereby preventing the door from being opened by opening the locking mechanism (or cutting). [0010] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock structure that eliminates the use of a mechanical key, but can be controlled by means of an electronic lock. For such a door lock structure, the new user has a completely secure locking system only by electronically changing the password of the electronic lock in the event of a user change or the like. [0011] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock structure having a door locking system that allows a user to change control information associated with the locking system in a practical manner whenever desired. [0012] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock structure that does not have any pins, bolts or lock hooks on the door wing, thereby enabling positioning of these components in locations that are not physically accessible. Avoid interference from the outside, for example using a lever. [0013] The present application describes a door lock structure having a door frame adapted to be mounted in a door opening and a door wing connected to the door frame by means of a hinge, the door lock structure being characterized in that the door lock structure comprises: a fixed At least one lock clip on the door wing; at least one electronic lock, at least one electronic lock is positioned on the door frame at a position corresponding to the lock inflammation pair 10120275^^^ A〇101 5th/17 pages 1012008608-0 M434814, And at least one electronic lock has a slot adapted to receive the lock clip; an electronic control circuit for controlling the electronic lock and disposed at a location that is difficult to physically access from the outside; and • an identification device that is electronically controlled The circuit communicates and is positioned on the door wing or door frame. [0014] The electronic lock and the lock clip are positioned to correspond to each other on the front, rear, top or bottom surface of the door wing. The electronic lock includes a latch at the entrance of the slot to prevent any external interference. The identification device can be a keypad, a fingerprint reader, an ID card reader (such as a MIFARE card), an ID/IB/TOM key reader, or can have a remote control. The identification device is adapted to receive signals on the internet. The lock clip provided on the door wing has a generally U-shaped configuration and enters a slot in the lock striker, and since the electronic lock remains inside the door frame, the lock clip is protected from external interference. [Embodiment] [0015] Fig. 1(la) is a first perspective view of the door lock structure of the present invention, showing the door flap 11 in the open position on the door frame 10. There is no locking mechanism on the door wing 11 and there is no locking element as a sliding lock or a locking hook. However, only the lock clip 12 is mounted on the door wing, and the lock clip 12 is located at a position corresponding to the electronic lock 15 provided on the door frame. As shown in (lb) of Fig. 1, the lock clip 12 enters the slot 16 on the electronic lock 15 and is blocked by the latch 13. Therefore, instead of using a lock weighing up to 20 kg, the weight on the wing is reduced by using one or more lock clips that weigh only in grams. It further reduces the cost of manufacturing and selling and minimizes the labor time required to manufacture the door wings. 10120275 One-Order No. A〇101 Page 6 of 17 1012008608-0 M434814 [0016] On the other hand, since the electronic lock 15 stays inside the door frame, it is difficult to access from the outside, so safety is once again improved. Obviously, the primary goal of malicious intervention is a locking mechanism that is easily accessible from the outside or a column lock that actuates the locking mechanism. More importantly, the latch 13 is located within the electronic lock 15, which itself is disposed inside the door frame so that the latch is completely closed to resist any interference from the outside. Another very important issue here is the U-shaped structure of the lock clip. The method frequently used by thieves to open the door is to force the door frame to be extended by the jack to release the latch (released from the corresponding part of the door frame). However, in the door lock structure according to the present invention, the U-shaped structure of the lock clip 12 mounted on the door flap prevents release from the electronic lock 15 provided in the door frame 10. It can be said with certainty that the safety of the door lock structure is improved again due to the structure. [0017] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the electronic lock 15 provided on the door frame 10 has a slot 16 into which the lock clip 12 provided on the door wing 11 will enter. The structure of the slot prevents any interference from the outside of the latch 13 and the clip 12 bound by the latch. The slot 16 is located only at the corner of the electronic lock 15, and since the electronic lock 15 is disposed inside the door frame and is accessible from a corner, the slot is isolated from external interference. It is worth noting that the best way for a thief to open the door is to open the door by breaking the latch, bolt or hook of the lock. [0018] The opening process of the door lock structure according to the present invention is achieved by means of the electronic lock 15. In the door lock structure, there is an electronic control circuit provided in a manner that is difficult to physically access from the outside to actuate the electronic lock, and there is an identification device that communicates with the electronic control circuit and is disposed on the door wing or the door frame. The identification device may be one or more of the following; 10120275# single number deletion 1 page 7 / Π page 1012008608-0 M434814 [0019] The keypad 18 as shown in FIG. 4; [0020] as shown in FIG. The fingerprint reader 19 shown; [0021] an ID card reader 23 (for example, a MIFARE card) as shown in Fig. 8; [0022] ID/IB/TOM key reader as shown in Fig. 6. [0023] A remote control receiver 22 as shown in FIG. 7; [0024] A signal transmitted over the Internet. [0025] Naturally, the electronic lock 15 and the corresponding lock clip 12 on the door wing 11 can be used at one or more points in the door system. Obviously, these locking clips 1 2 can be used at the front wing, on the front surface, the rear surface, the top surface or the lower surface; in the door lock structure according to the present invention, they are implemented in different numbers at different positions to those skilled in the art. It is obvious. As shown in (lb) of FIG. 1, a communication port 14 is provided on the electronic lock 15. The communication cassette 14 can be mainly used for energy transfer, and for data exchange between the keypad 18, the fingerprint reader 19, II) the card reader 23 or the ID/IB/TOM key reader 20. The energy demand of the electronic lock 15 disposed on the door frame is satisfied by the commercial power source and by the combined battery pack (taking into account the power outage). In this case, it is preferred to have a rechargeable battery pack. [0027] The communication between the identification device provided on the door wing or the door frame and the electronic control circuit and the door can be completely cut off by any physical impact. In this case, an unauthorized person may attempt to control the electronic lock or disable the electronic lock function by shorting the system or by connecting a new identification device to the system. However, because the system requires a highly combined data transfer, it is not possible to control the system by short circuit. Moreover, the system has an ID number of 10120275^^^^ A〇101 8th/17 pages 1012008608-0 M434814 and because it is almost impossible to match the ID numbers of two different electronic locks, interference in this way It is not necessary. [0028] Communication between the user and the identification device can be interrupted. For example, the user may forget the password to be entered on keypad 18 or may somehow release the remote control. In other cases, the user's fingerprint is not available, or the ID key 21 and the ID card 24 are not available, or may have been lost by the user. In this case, an authorized warranty personnel is required to open the door by communication provided on the door wing 11 or preferably on the door frame 10, and the communication port communicates with the electronic control circuit. Communication ports are typically available for data transfer, although in the preferred embodiment both data transfer and energy transfer are possible. Otherwise, due to the high security of the door lock structure, the door cannot be opened without causing structural damage. [0029] In such an emergency as above, a communication port (e.g., in the form of a female jack) that transmits energy or data should have been installed outside the door wing 11 or the door frame 10. The communication port can be placed at a location known only to authorized warranty personnel, or alternatively, the communication port can be located at a different location in a different door lock configuration with hidden indicia that can be authorized The warranty personnel noticed. As a further alternative, however, the communication cassette can be covered by the decorative covering of the door and the decorative covering can only be partially stripped (or punctured) in an emergency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0030] Figure 1 (la) is the first perspective view of the door lock structure of the present invention; (lb) is a schematic diagram of the electronic lock of the door lock structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the door lock structure of the present invention. The third figure shows the front and rear sides of the electronic lock of the door lock structure of the present invention. 1012008608-0 1()12{)275# Single number A0101 Page 9 of 17 M434814 Intention. Figure 4 is a diagram of the keypad operation of the door lock structure of the creation. Figure 5 is an operation diagram of the fingerprint reader of the door lock structure of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an operation diagram of the ID key reader of the door lock structure of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an operation diagram of the remote control receiver of the door lock structure of the present invention. Figure 8 is an operation diagram of the ID card reader of the door lock structure of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0031] 10: door frame; 11: door wing; 12: lock clip; 13: latch; 14 ·• communication port; 15: electronic lock; 16: slot; 17: hinge; , 19: fingerprint reader; 20: ID/IB/TOM key reader; 21: ID key; 22: RF receiver; 2 3: card reader; and 24: ID card. 1012008608-0 1{)12()275f Single Number A0101 Page 10 of 17