M434654 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 « • 本創作係與管扳手結構有關，尤指一種管扳手之本體 係樞設有卡制塊，卡制塊與本體間係呈彈性樞設狀，使管 扳手旋動螺合件時係可直接退轉，管扳手結構係具棘輪功 效。 【先前技術】 φ 按吾人先前所知，習用之管扳手專.利案，如美國專利 號4967612，專利結構係揭露一本體1 0係樞設有 一樞設塊2 7，框設塊2 7内設有套合部3 0以套合螺合 -件。 該管扳手主要功效係在於：該本體10係樞設有樞設 塊2 7，如第3圖所示，樞設塊2 7係樞轉遠離本體1 0 後，枢設塊2 7即可套合螺合件後再靠合於本體1 0上， 如第1圖所示，如此管扳手即可旋動於設於管體上之螺合 •件。 但此專利之缺失係在於： 請參閱公報第1圖，該樞設塊2 7係包覆螺合件至少 四個相鄰邊面上，該管扳手旋動螺合件一角度後，該樞設 塊2 7係需與螺合件相脫開，將管扳手逆轉一角度後，該 樞設塊2 7再與螺合件相套合而旋動，該樞設塊2 7與螺 合件間需相脫開再套合之反覆動作係浪費旋動螺合件之工 M434654 另一美國專利案號US6978701B1，如第6 d圖所示’專利結構係揭露一本體1 6係樞設有一樞設塊 14° 但此專利結構之6 d圖結構之缺失係在於： 請參閱公報第6 d圖示，該樞設塊1 4係包覆螺合件 至少四個相鄰邊面上’該管扳手旋動螺合件一角度後，該 樞設塊1 4係需與螺合件相脫開，將管扳手逆轉一角度 後，該柩設塊1 4再與螺合件相套合而旋動，該樞設塊工 4與螺合件間需相脫開再套合之反覆動作係浪費旋動螺合 件之工時，此結構缺失係與美國專利12完全 相同0 請再參閱美國專利案號US6978701B1，第 1 2 a至1 2 g圖所示，專利結構係揭露一本體2 〇 a係 樞設一連接件7 4，該連接件7 4另端係樞設一樞設塊2 0 d ° 但此專利結構之1 2 a至1 2 g圖結構之缺失係在 於： 1、請參閱公報第1 2 f圖示，係為其立體分解圖， 該連接件74係設有-第-片體76 ’該第一片體7 6上 凸設有二桿體7 8 ’該二桿體7 8端部再結合—第二片體 76，該二桿體78設於第一片體76上係不易加工基 本上二桿體7 8係需分別焊接於第一片體7 6上且第二 片體7 6亦不易結合於二桿體7 8端部處，基本上第二I 體7 6應有扣環扣合於二桿體7 8端部處，使該第二I體 M434654 7 6結合於二桿體7 8端部處，結構上連接件7 4之成本 係相當高。 . 2、請參閱公報第1 2 f圖示，該本體2 0 a係樞設 一連接件7 4，連接件7 4另端係框設一樞設塊2 0 d， 如此係為三元件之連接樞設結構，連接件7 4與本體2 0 a間會有相對樞轉運動，樞設塊2 0 d與連接件7 4也會 有相對的棍轉運動，如此樞設塊2 0 d與本體2 0 a樞設 連接上係為較複雜的樞設，樞設塊2 0 d之移動路徑係較 •難確定。 3、 請參閱第12c、12b及12a所示，若20 d打開後，如1 2 c所示，若連接件7 4與本體2 0 a較 快樞轉回位，該2 0 f端部處即會無法回位至本體2 0 a 有一凹處，如1 2 a所示，結構上有三個柩轉結構即會有 此缺失。 4、 當組合時，該其一桿體7 8要對正本體2 0 a之 • 樞孔及第二片體7 6的樞孔，且另一桿體7 8也要對正樞 設塊2 0 d之樞孔及第二片體7 6的樞孔，一般而言各樞 孔之孔徑並不大，若該管扳手係為8 mm規格時，各樞孔 之孔徑可能只有4mm大，該桿體7 8有二次對正二個樞 孔，組設之動作係慢，且連接片7 4與本體2 0 a間以及 連接片7 4與樞設塊2 0 d間應有彈性體，有彈性體彈性 力干擾時，二個樞孔間需要手施力於本體2 0 a及第二片 體7 6間以及樞設塊2 0 d及第二片體7 6間才能將二個 樞孔對正，二次對正二個樞孔而插入桿體7 8之動作係更 5 M434654 慢。 本創作人鑑於上述專利案之結構，乃積 製造經驗，幾經多次之試作經驗，炊 平目扳手之 提出。 · ”獲有實用性之本創作 【新型内容】 新型所欲解決之問題：—種管板手之 制塊，該卡職與本體㈣呈彈性樞設狀=設有卡 效:、 ’、β — ，該管扳手結構係具棘:: 解決問題之技術手段：―種管扳手結構 一本體一端係設有第—樞部、三個依序相鄰之第: 面，每二個第-旋動面間設有第-凹緣，近第一樞：： 設有第:你一卡制塊一端係設有第二拖以 相鄰之第二旋動面’每二個第二旋動面間設有第二凹緣 -彈性元件設有第-套合端及第二套合端，該第一套人端 係卡制於第-卡槽内，㈣卡魏係彈⑽設於本體上； -樞設組係包括：第一螺件及第二螺件；該第—螺件係設 有一桿體，該桿體内係設有内螺牙，該桿體係穿伸於第一 樞部及第二樞部處，該彈性元件係套合於桿體上；該第二 螺件係螺合於内螺牙處，使該第一枢部及第二樞部成樞設 狀。 對照先前技術之功效：該本體及卡制塊係呈彈性樞設 狀，該螺合件之角端係可頂開卡制塊之第二旋動面，使該 卡制塊係漸遠離本體，該本體及卡制塊即可於螺合件上自 M434654 由轉動，該管扳手係具棘輪功效。藉由第一螺件及第二嫘 件，使本體之第一樞部及卡制塊之第二樞部成樞設狀，亦 即卡制塊係直接與本體相樞設，卡制塊受螺合件角端頂開 時，卡制塊遠離本體時或卡制塊靠合本體時係為一確定之 固疋路4工’亦即第二弧面以一路徑一定會回位至第一弧 面。管扳手結構係僅設有本體、卡職、彈性元件及樞設 組，而彈性元件及樞設組係為普通元件結構均可於其它製 4廠購得h此僅需設有本體及卡制塊成本上即相當便 π女貝及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功安 完全瞭解’魏合圖式及圖號 於後’惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋：:二:=: 企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是太: :::神下’所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本新型t: 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，第 立體分解圖，第二圖係管扳手之上視 種管扳手結構，其係包括： 圖係管扳手之 圖，本創作係關於一 本體（10)，該本體（10) 一端 (1】)十樞部（⑴之厚度約為本體 之一半，該本體（1〇)與第 個依序相鄰之第一旋動面(1第2)巧二又間係設 係抵於螺合件（5 0)之-個4母 旋動面（ υ)之二個相鄰邊面上，每—第— M434654 (1 2)係呈凸弧狀’每二個第一旋動面（ι 2)間設 有第一凹緣（1 3)，每一第一凹緣（工3)係供螺合件（5 〇)之每-個角端容置，該本體（1〇)遠離第一樞部（1 1 )處係設有第—弧面（1 4 )，第i面（i 4 )係呈單 ★ 2狀^弧面（1 4 )與第一抠部（1 1 )間係有 相同轴心，近第一樞部（1 1)處係設有第-卡槽（！ 5 )， m')係呈圓孔狀’第一樞部（ιι)處設有 二谷槽（⑴’本體（1〇)另端係設有第一樞端（1 7 )， 一卡制塊（2 0 )，該卡制塊（2 〇) 一端 第二極部(21)之厚度約為卡制：(2 〇一) 厚度之-半，該卡制塊（20)與第二樞部（21)間係 相鄰之第二旋動面（22)，每一第二旋動面 (2 2)係抵於螺合件（5 〇)之三個相鄰邊面上，該三 =走動：（22)與本體（1〇)之三個第一旋動； (1 2 )係八同旋動於-螺合件（5 〇 )之六個邊面上， 該第二旋動面（2 2)係與第一旋動面（ 狀’每-第二旋動面（22)係呈凸弧狀，每二同^ :面⑵”樹第二凹緣⑴)，每一第:= :供螺合件(50)之每一個角端容置，該卡制= 〇連卞離第二樞部（21)處之外周面係設有第二 4)，該第二弧面（24)係呈單一弧形狀，該第 4 )與第二㈣（2 1 )間係有相同如 4)係重合於第一弧面(14)上，近第二拖二(； M434654 處係設有第二卡槽（2 5 )，該第二卡槽（2 5 )係呈一切 槽狀，該第一樞部（2 1)處設有第二容槽（26); 該本體（1 0)或卡制塊（2 〇)基本上係為锻造成 型而完成基本形狀，該第一旋動面（i 2 )、第一凹緣（工 3)及第一弧面（1 4)或第二旋動面（2 2)及第二凹 緣（2 3)係可使用雷射切割製程或線切割製程，而於機 器内設定切割路徑後-步驟製程加工，雷射切割或線切割 癱加工係具有更佳之加工精度且加工過程亦較節省時間，亦 即該本體（；L 〇 )或卡制塊（2 〇 )係為鍛造及切割二步 驟製程；或該本體（1〇)或卡制塊（2 〇)係可直接於 -板體上，如係於-鋼板上直接雷射切割加工或線切割加 工成型整财體（i 〇 )或錢卡魏（2 Q )，—鋼板可 能係切割複數本體（1 〇 ).或複數個卡制塊（2 0 )，亦即 該本體（1 ◦)或卡制塊（2◦)係僅為切割成型 製程； 輝 • —彈性元件（3 0 )，該彈性元件（3 0 )設有第一套 合端（3 1 )及第二套合端（3 2)，該第一套合端（3 係卡制於第-卡槽（1 5)内，該第二套合端（32)係 卡制於第一卡槽（2 5)處，使該卡制塊（2 〇)係彈性 樞設於本體（1 0 )上，該彈性元件（3 Q )之· 力’使該第：弧面（2 4)係接觸於第—弧面 上； a ; 一樞設組（40)，該樞設組（4〇)係包括：第 件（4 1 )及第二螺件（4 2) ; ^ 9 ^434654 〜第螺件（4 1)係設有一桿體 “I 1)内係設有内螺牙 ）’該桿體 :頭部係容置於本體(⑴之第一容以;=(4 η 于體(41 i )係穿伸於第一抱部（丄工6 ):，該 1)處，該彈扯开技第一抱部（2 上；⑷生疋件（3 0)係套合於桿體（4ιι) 該第二螺件（42)係螺合 螺牙（412)處，該第二螺件（4?螺件Ul)之内 Γ (26)處，該第一螺件（4 之第，⑴及卡制塊(2〇)丄„0) 成拖設狀且本體（i 0)及卡二⑹之第-樞部（2 1 ) 件(4^= =制塊(2 〇)受限於第-螺 開； ' 4 2)之頭部而無法相脫 一螺合件（5 0 )，該螺合件Γ ς ^〆 心（5 1) Μ古嫂r w、 ）係設有—第一軸 )及垂直線（5 2 )，該垂直線（5 2 )係 ::心（5!)，該第一框部（11)及第 點上。 直且一直線係重合於一 當本體（10)、卡制塊（2〇)、彈性元 第一螺件（4 1)及第二螺件（4 91 ◦) 圖所示。 ”4 2)組合後’即如第三 請繼續參閱第四圖所示，係本創作管扳手套合螺合件 之上視圖’該彈性元件（3 〇 )之彈性作用力，使該卡制 M434654M434654 V. New description: [New technical field] « This creation department is related to the structure of the pipe wrench, especially the system of the pipe wrench is provided with a card block, and the card block and the body are elastically pivoted. The tube wrench can be directly retracted when the screw is rotated, and the tube wrench structure has a ratchet effect. [Prior Art] φ As we have previously known, the conventional pipe wrench special case, such as the US Patent No. 4976612, the patent structure reveals that a body 10 is pivoted with a pivoting block 2, 7 is set in block 27 A fitting portion 30 is provided to fit the screw-in piece. The main function of the pipe wrench is that the body 10 is pivotally provided with a pivoting block 2 7, as shown in Fig. 3, after the pivoting block 27 is pivoted away from the body 10, the pivoting block 27 can be set. After the screwing member is engaged with the body 10, as shown in Fig. 1, the pipe wrench can be rotated on the screwing member provided on the pipe body. However, the absence of this patent is as follows: Referring to Figure 1 of the publication, the pivoting block 27 is covering at least four adjacent side faces of the screwing member, and the pipe wrench rotates the screwing member at an angle, the pivot The block 2 7 is required to be disengaged from the screwing member, and after the pipe wrench is reversed by an angle, the pivoting block 27 is further engaged with the screwing member to be rotated, and the pivoting block 27 and the screwing member are screwed. The repetitive action of disengaging the phase and the repetitive action is a waste of the screwing screw. M434654 Another U.S. Patent No. US6978701B1, as shown in Fig. 6d, the patent structure reveals that the body of the body is provided with a pivot. Block 14°, but the missing structure of the 6 d structure of this patented structure is: Please refer to the 6th d diagram of the publication, the pivoting block 14 is covering the at least four adjacent sides of the screwing member. After the wrench rotates the screwing member at an angle, the pivoting block 14 is required to be disengaged from the screwing member, and after the pipe wrench is reversed by an angle, the clamping block 14 is further engaged with the screwing member. The movement of the pivoting block 4 and the screwing member is required to be disengaged and the reverse action is a waste of the working time of the screwing screw. The structure is completely identical to the US Patent No. 12 Please refer to the US Patent No. US6978701B1, as shown in the figure 1 2 a to 1 2 g, the patent structure discloses that a body 2 〇a is pivotally provided with a connecting member 7 4 , and the connecting member 7 4 is pivoted at the other end. The pivoting block 20 0 d ° but the missing structure of the 1 2 a to 1 2 g structure of the patented structure is as follows: 1. Please refer to the description of the 1 2 f f, which is an exploded perspective view of the connecting member 74 The first piece body 76 is provided with a two-bar body 7 8 'the end of the two rod body 7 8 is recombined with a second piece body 76, and the two rod body 78 is disposed on the first piece body 76 The first body 76 is not easy to process. The two rods are separately welded to the first body 76 and the second body 76 is not easily bonded to the ends of the two rods. The second body 7 6 should have a buckle fastened to the end of the two rods 7 8 so that the second body M434654 7 6 is coupled to the end of the two rods 7 8 , and the cost of the structural connecting member 7 4 The system is quite high. 2. Please refer to the 1 2 f f diagram of the bulletin. The body 20 a is pivotally connected with a connecting member 7 4 , and the connecting member 7 4 is provided with a pivoting block 20 d at the other end, so that the three components are The pivoting structure is connected, and the connecting member 74 and the body 20 a have a relative pivotal movement, and the pivoting block 20 d and the connecting member 74 also have a relative pivoting motion, so that the pivoting block 20 d and The pivoting connection of the main body 20 a is a more complicated pivoting, and the moving path of the pivoting block 20 d is more difficult to determine. 3. Referring to Figures 12c, 12b and 12a, if 20 d is opened, as shown by 1 2 c, if the connecting member 74 and the body 20 a are pivoted back faster, the 20 f end That is, it will not be able to return to the body 2 0 a. There is a recess, as shown by 1 2 a, there are three twisting structures on the structure that will have this defect. 4. When combined, the one of the rods 7 8 is to be aligned with the pivot hole of the main body 20 a and the pivot hole of the second body 7 6 , and the other rod 7 8 is also aligned with the block 2 The pivot hole of the 0 d and the pivot hole of the second body 76 are generally not large in the aperture of the pivot hole. If the pipe wrench is 8 mm, the aperture of each pivot hole may be only 4 mm. The rod body 7 8 has two pivoting holes for secondary alignment, and the action of the assembly is slow, and there should be an elastic body between the connecting piece 7 4 and the body 20 a and between the connecting piece 7 4 and the pivoting block 20 d. When the elastic force of the elastic body interferes, the two pivot holes need to be hand-applied between the body 20 a and the second body 71 and between the pivoting block 20 d and the second body 7 6 to open the two pivot holes. Right, the second alignment of the two pivot holes and the insertion of the rod 7 8 is slower than 5 M434654. In view of the structure of the above-mentioned patent case, the creator has accumulated experience in manufacturing and has tried several times to test the experience. · "The practical creation of this creation [new content] The new problem to be solved: - the tube of the tube wrench, the card position and the body (four) is elastically pivoted = with card effect:, ', β — The structure of the pipe wrench has a spine: The technical means to solve the problem: “The structure of the pipe wrench structure is provided with a first pivot at the end of the body, and three adjacent ones: the surface, each of the two first-rotating There is a first concave edge between the moving faces, near the first pivot:: There is a section: one end of a card block is provided with a second drag to the adjacent second rotating surface 'every second second rotating surface Between the second concave edge-elastic element is provided with a first sleeve end and a second sleeve end, the first set of human end is stuck in the first card slot, and (4) the cardile bullet (10) is disposed on the body The pivoting system includes: a first screw member and a second screw member; the first screw member is provided with a rod body, wherein the rod body is provided with an internal thread, and the rod system extends through the first pivot portion And the second pivot portion, the elastic member is sleeved on the rod body; the second screw member is screwed to the inner thread, so that the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are pivoted. Technical efficacy The body and the clamping block are elastically pivoted, and the corner end of the screwing member can open the second rotating surface of the clamping block, so that the clamping block is gradually separated from the body, and the body and the clamping body The block can be rotated from the M434654 on the screwing member, and the pipe wrench has a ratchet effect. The first pivot portion and the second pivot portion of the clamping block are formed by the first screw member and the second screw member. The pivoting shape, that is, the clamping block is directly erected with the body, and when the clamping block is opened by the corner end of the screwing piece, when the clamping block is away from the body or when the clamping block is abutting the body, it is determined to be a solid疋路四工', that is, the second arc surface will return to the first arc surface in a path. The pipe wrench structure is only provided with the body, the card position, the elastic element and the pivoting group, and the elastic element and the pivoting group It can be purchased from other manufacturers in the factory. It only needs to have the cost of the body and the card. It is quite π female and familiar with this skill person to fully understand the work of this creation. The figure number is later 'only the following is for explanation only: : 2:=: The attempt is to impose any form restrictions on the creation. Yes: ::: Any modifications made by God's underneath should still belong to this new type t: [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first and second figures, the third exploded view, the second figure is the pipe wrench The top view of the tube wrench structure includes: a diagram of a tube wrench, the present invention relates to a body (10), one end (1) of the body (10) has ten pivots (the thickness of (1) is approximately the body Half, the body (1〇) and the first adjacent first rotating surface (1 2nd) are tied to the screwing member (50) - 4 female rotating surfaces On the two adjacent sides of (υ), each - M434654 (1 2) is convexly curved. 'The first concave edge (1 3) is provided between every two first rotating surfaces (1). Each of the first concave edges (3) is accommodated at each of the corner ends of the screwing member (5 〇), and the body (1〇) is provided with the first portion away from the first pivot portion (1 1 ) The curved surface (1 4 ), the i-th surface (i 4 ) is a single ★ 2 shape ^ curved surface (1 4 ) and the first ankle (1 1 ) has the same axis, near the first pivot (1 1) There is a first card slot (! 5), m') is a round hole shape. The first pivot part (ιι) is provided with a trough (1)' body (1〇) and the other end is provided with a first pivot end (1 7 ). Block (2 0 ), the thickness of the second pole portion (21) at one end of the card block (2 〇) is approximately: (2 〇 1) thickness - half, the card block (20) and the second pivot The portion (21) is adjacent to the second rotating surface (22), and each of the second rotating surfaces (2 2) is abutting against three adjacent sides of the screwing member (5 〇), the three = walking: (22) and the first rotation of the body (1〇); (1 2) the eight rotations of the eight sides of the screwing member (5 〇), the second rotation The surface (2 2) and the first rotating surface (the shape of each - the second rotating surface (22) is convexly curved, each of the same ^: face (2)" tree second concave edge (1)), each of the := : for each corner end of the screwing member (50), the carding = the second side of the second pivot portion (21) is provided with a second 4), the second curved surface (24) is a single arc shape, the fourth (4) and the second (four) (2 1) are the same as 4) is superimposed on the first curved surface (14), near the second drag two (; M434654 There is a second card slot (2 5), the second card slot (25) is in the shape of a groove, and the second hub (2 1) is provided with a second pocket (26); the body (10) or the card block (2) 〇) basically completing the basic shape for the forging type, the first rotating surface (i 2 ), the first concave edge (3), and the first curved surface (14) or the second rotating surface (2 2 And the second concave edge (23) can use a laser cutting process or a wire-cutting process, and after setting the cutting path in the machine-step process processing, the laser cutting or wire-cutting processing system has better processing precision and The processing process also saves time, that is, the body (;L 〇) or the card block (2 〇) is a two-step process for forging and cutting; or the body (1 〇) or the card block (2 〇) can be Directly on the plate body, such as direct laser cutting or wire cutting on the steel plate to form the whole financial body (i 〇) or Qiankawei (2 Q), the steel plate may cut the complex body (1 〇) Or a plurality of card blocks (20), that is, the body (1 ◦) or the card block (2 ◦) is only a cutting forming process; 辉•-elastic element (30), the elastic element 3 0) having a first set of ends (3 1 ) and a second set of ends (32), the first set of ends (3 is stuck in the first card slot (15), the second The sleeve end (32) is fastened to the first card slot (25), so that the card block (2) is elastically pivoted on the body (10), and the elastic member (3Q) is The force 'the first: the curved surface (2 4) is in contact with the first arc surface; a; a pivoting group (40), the pivoting group (4〇) includes: the first piece (4 1 ) and the Two screw members (4 2) ; ^ 9 ^ 434654 ~ The first screw member (4 1) is provided with a rod body "I 1) with an internal thread) "The rod body: the head system is placed on the body ( (1) The first capacity; = (4 η in the body (41 i) is stretched through the first hull (completion 6):, at the 1), the rips open the first part of the technique (2; (4) The raw piece (30) is fitted to the rod (4 ιι). The second screw (42) is screwed to the thread (412), and the second screw (4? screw U1) is inside. (26), the first screw member (the first, (1) and the card block (2〇) 丄 „0) is in the form of a drag and the body (i 0) and the second arm of the card two (6) (2 1 ) (4^= = block (2 〇) is limited by the first - screw open; ' 4 2) the head can not be separated from a screw (50), the screw Γ 〆 ^〆心 (5 1) Μ古嫂rw, ) is equipped with - first axis) and vertical line (5 2 ), the vertical line (5 2 ) is: heart (5!), the first frame portion (11) and the first point. Straight and straight lines are superposed on one body (10), the card block (2〇), the elastic element first screw (4 1) and the second screw (4 91 ◦). "4 2) After the combination, as shown in the third figure, please continue to refer to the fourth figure, which is the elastic force of the elastic element (3 〇) on the upper part of the pipe wrench fitting screw. M434654
:第一旋動面（1 2)與卡制塊（2 Ο)之三個第二旋 面（22)係共同旋動於螺合件（5◦)之六個邊面上， =個第凹緣（13)及二個第二凹緣（2係供螺 °件（5 0)之四個角端容置，如此順時針旋動螺合件（5 0 ) ° 凊繼續參閱第五圖所示’係本創作管扳手逆時針退轉 之上視圖，該本體（！ ◦)逆時針轉動，該本體（工〇) 及卡制塊（2Q)係呈彈性樞設狀，該螺合件（5〇)之 角端係可頂開卡制塊（2 〇 )之第二旋動面（2 2 )，使該 卡制塊（2 G)漸遠離本體（1 0 )，該本體（1〇)及卡 制塊（2 0)即可於螺合件（5 0)上自由轉動，該本體 (10)逆轉-角度後’該管扳手即可再旋動螺合件（5 0 )〇 凊繼續參閱第六圖所示，係本創作管板手套合螺合件 之上視圖’傾克卿性元件（3 Q)之彈力而扳開卡制 塊（2 0 )’該本體（i 〇 )之三個第一旋動面（工2 )係: the first rotating surface (12) and the three second rotating surfaces (22) of the clamping block (2 共同) are rotated together on the six sides of the screwing member (5◦), = The concave edge (13) and the two second concave edges (2 are accommodated at the four corner ends of the screw member (50), so that the screw member (5 0) is rotated clockwise. 凊 Continue to refer to the fifth figure. As shown in the above figure, the upper part of the pipe wrench is turned counterclockwise, and the body (! ◦) rotates counterclockwise. The body (worker) and the block (2Q) are elastically pivoted. The corner end of (5〇) can open the second rotating surface (2 2 ) of the card block (2 〇), so that the card block (2 G) is gradually separated from the body (10), the body (1) 〇) and the block (20) can be freely rotated on the screw (50). After the body (10) is reversed-angled, the pipe wrench can re-screw the screw (5 0).凊Continue to refer to the figure in the sixth figure, which is the upper view of the creative tube-and-tube glove and the screw part of the '3 Q' and pulls the card block (2 0 )' the body (i 〇 The three first rotating surfaces (work 2)
，係為本創作第二實施例之立 該柄體（6 0)二端各設有第 可靠抵於螺合件（5Q)之三個邊面上，再放開卡制塊（2 0 )，該彈性元件（3 〇 )之溫*在括衫r_L· w / ___ 合於本體（1 〇)上， 0 )° 請繼續參閱第七圖所示 體圖，設有一柄體（6 〇 )， 二樞端（6 1 )，該每-第二栖端（6 i )係與一本體（ 〇)之第一拖端（ 結合二本體（1 7)相拖設’亦即一柄體（6 〇)係 二掩端（61、然該柄體（6Q)係僅一端設有第 〇)。 ’如此-柄體（6 0)係僅結合一本體（1 請繼續參閱第八圖 視圖，本體（Ί /、係為本創作第三實施例之上 8 (2〇)之每-第每一第一旋動面（12)及卡制塊 )。 疋動面（2 2)處係設有複數齒部（1 二:續趙參二九圖所示’係為本創作第四實施例之立 )之第二=2之2第);r有(ι咖 )，複數頂部數凸出之頂部（ι 上 。 .19)料罪抵於螺合件（5 0)之頂面 請參閱第十圖所示， 圖，本體（10)之第一旋\第五實施例之上視 之第二旋動面⑴角二Γ制塊(20) (5〇)。 十一角槽狀而旋動螺合件 本創作結構之設計優點係在於： 係丄合 =(2 0)之第二旋動面(22)，使該卡.二= 漸运離本體（1 0)，該本體（ (2 0 )係 可於螺合件（5㈠上自^^^^相塊以^^即 功效。 自由轉動’亦即該管扳手係具棘輪 12 M434654 2、 如第六圖所示，克服彈性元件（3〇)之彈力而 扳開卡制塊（2 0 )’該本體（i 〇 )之三個第一旋動面（工 2)係可靠抵於螺合件（5 〇)之三個邊面上，再放開卡 制塊^ G )，該彈性元件（3 Q )之彈力係使該卡制塊（2 0 )罪合於本體（1 〇 )上而旋動螺合件（5 〇 )，該管扳 手係可旋練設於管體上之螺合#(5 Q)，域管^手係 具棘輪功效，該管扳手旋動螺合件（5 〇 )時係較為 時間》 3、 藉由第一螺件（4 1 )及第二螺件（4 2 )，使本 體（1 0)之第-樞部（1 1 )及卡制塊（2 〇)之第二 掩部（2 1 )成樞設狀’亦即卡制塊（2 〇)係直接與本 體（1 0)相極設’卡制塊（2 〇)受螺合件（5 〇 )角 端頂開時’卡制塊（2 0)遠離本體（1 Q)時或卡制塊 (2 0)靠合本體（1 ◦)時係為一確定之固定路徑，亦 即第二弧面（2 4)以一路徑一定會回位至第一弧面（1 4 )。 4、 藉由第-螺件（41)及第二螺件（42)，使該 本體（1 0)之第-樞部（i i)及卡制塊（2 〇)之第 二樞部（2 1)成樞設狀，彈性元件（3 〇)彈性力干擾 下，亦僅有-次對正第-樞部（丄丄）及第二_部（2 1 )， =本體（1 0 )及卡制塊（2 0 )之樞設動作亦較快 5、 該第一螺件（4 1)之頭部係容置於本體（ 之第-容槽（1 6)内’該第二螺件（4 2)之頭部係容 M434654 置於卡制塊（2 Ο )之第二容槽（2 6 )處，該本體（工 0)及卡制塊（2 0)受限於第一螺件（4 1)之頭部及 第一螺件（4 2)之頭部而無法相脫開，組設結構係較 確實。 、… 6、本創作管扳手結構係僅設有本體（1 0 )、卡 (2 0 )、彈性το件（3 〇 )及樞設組（4 〇 )，而該彈性 兀件（3 0)及樞設組（4 〇)之第一螺件（4工）及 二螺件（42)係為普通元件均可於其它製造工廠構得， 如此僅需設有本體（1〇)及卡制塊（2 0)成本上即相 當便宜。 f生及：述t創作之管扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎 ^步卜減能符合新型專利之申請要件，羞依法提出 甲相。 M434654 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖、·係本創作管扳手立體分解圖。 第=圖、係本創作管扳手之上視圖。. 第三圖、係本創作管扳手立體組合圖。 第四圖係本創作管扳手套合螺合件之上視圖〇 第五圖係本創作管扳手逆時針退轉之上視圖。 第八圖、係本創作管扳手套合螺合件之上視圖。For the second embodiment of the present invention, the handle body (60) is provided with three sides on the two ends which are reliably resisting the screwing member (5Q), and then the card block (20) is released. , the temperature of the elastic element (3 〇) is on the body (1 〇) in the blouse r_L· w / ___, 0) ° Please continue to refer to the body diagram shown in the seventh figure, with a handle (6 〇) a second pivot end (6 1 ), the per-second habitat end (6 i ) is coupled with a first trailing end of a body (〇) (in combination with the two bodies (1 7), that is, a handle body (ie, a handle body) 6 〇) is the second mask (61, but the handle (6Q) is only equipped with a third end at one end). 'So-handle (60) is only combined with a body (1 Please continue to see the eighth view, The body (Ί /, is the first to each of the first rotating surfaces (12) and the card block of 8 (2〇) above the third embodiment of the creation.) There are a plurality of teeth (1: Continued from Zhaoshen's XX diagram), which is the second of the fourth embodiment of the creation, the second = 2 of the 2nd); r has (ι), and the number of tops is convex. At the top of the (Im. .19) material sin against the top of the screw (50), please refer to the tenth figure, figure, body (10) The first rotation of the fifth embodiment, the second rotation surface (1), the angle of the second Γ block (20) (5 〇). The eleven angle groove and the rotation of the screw member The design advantage lies in: the second rotating surface (22) of the coupling = (2 0), so that the card. 2 = escaping away from the body (10), the body ((2 0) can be screwed Piece (5 (one) on ^^^^ phase block to ^^ is the effect. Free rotation 'that is, the pipe wrench tie ratchet 12 M434654 2, as shown in the sixth figure, overcome the elastic force of the elastic element (3〇) The card opening block (20) 'the three first rotating surfaces of the body (i 〇) are reliably resisted on the three sides of the screwing member (5 〇), and then the card is released. Block ^ G ), the elastic force of the elastic element (3 Q ) causes the card block (20) to sin on the body (1 〇) and rotate the screw member (5 〇), the pipe wrench can be rotated The screwing #(5 Q) is set on the pipe body, and the field pipe has a ratchet effect. When the pipe wrench rotates the screw (5 〇), it is more time. 3. With the first screw ( 4 1 ) and the second screw (4 2 ), so that the first arm portion (1 1 ) of the body (10) and the card block (2 〇) The two masks (2 1 ) are pivoted, that is, the snap blocks (2 〇) are directly connected to the body (10), and the snap blocks (2 〇) are screwed (5 〇) corner ends. When the jacking is open, when the card block (20) is away from the body (1 Q) or when the card block (20) is close to the body (1 ◦), it is a certain fixed path, that is, the second arc surface (2) 4) With a path, it will return to the first arc surface (1 4 ). 4. The first pivot portion (ii) of the main body (10) and the second pivot portion of the clamping block (2 〇) by the first screw member (41) and the second screw member (42) (2) 1) In the form of a pivoting shape, the elastic element (3 〇) is only interfered with the elastic force, and only the second-order positive--threshold (丄丄) and the second---part (2 1 ), = body (1 0) and The pivoting action of the clamping block (20) is also faster. 5. The head of the first screw (4 1) is placed in the body (the first - the receiving groove (16). (4 2) The head system M434654 is placed at the second pocket (2 6 ) of the card block (2 Ο ), the body (work 0) and the card block (20) are limited by the first snail The head of the piece (4 1) and the head of the first screw (42) cannot be disengaged, and the structure of the assembly is relatively accurate. 6, The tool tube structure is only provided with a body (1 0 ), card (20), elastic τ (3 〇) and pivoting group (4 〇), and the first screw (4) of the elastic member (30) and the pivoting group (4 )) And the two screw members (42) can be constructed in other manufacturing plants, so that only the body (1〇) and the card block (20) are required to be equivalent in cost. f. F. and: The pipe wrench structure of the t creation has industrial applicability, novel ^ step Bu energy reduction in line with the application requirements of the new patent, shame to propose a phase A. M434654 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Create a three-dimensional exploded view of the pipe wrench. The first view, the top view of the pipe wrench. The third picture, the three-dimensional combination of the pipe wrench. The fourth picture is the top view of the pipe wrench and the screw 〇The fifth figure is the top view of the original pipe wrench counterclockwise retreat. The eighth figure is the upper view of the pipe wrench fitting screw.
第七圖、係本創作第 二實施例之立體圖。 第八圖、係本創作第 三實施例之上視圖。 第九圖、係本創作第 四實施例之立體圖。 第十圖、係本創作第五實施例之上視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)本體 (1 1)第一樞部 (12)第一旋動面 (1 3)第一凹緣 (14)第一弧面 (1 5)第一卡槽 (1 6)第一容槽 (1 7)第一樞端 (1 8)齒部 (1 9)頂部 (2 0)卡制塊 (2 1)第二樞部 (22)第二旋動面 (2 3)第二凹緣 (2 4)第二孤面 (2 5)第二卡槽 (2 6)第二容槽 (3 0)彈性元件 (3 1)第一套合端 (3 2)第二套合端 (4 0)樞設組 (41)第一螺件 15 M434654 (41 (42 (50 (52 (60 1 )桿體 （4 1 2 )内螺牙 )第二螺件 )螺合件 （51)第一軸心 )垂直線 )柄體 （6 1 )第二樞端Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure is a top view of the third embodiment of the present creation. The ninth drawing is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The tenth figure is a top view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] (10) Main body (1 1) First pivot portion (12) First rotating surface (13) First concave edge (14) First curved surface (15) First card slot (1) 1 6) The first pocket (17) the first pivot end (18) the tooth (19) the top (20) the card block (2 1) the second pivot (22) the second rotating surface ( 2 3) second concave edge (2 4) second orphan plane (2 5) second card slot (26) second pocket (30) elastic element (3 1) first sleeve end (3 2) The second set of joint ends (40) pivoting group (41) the first screw member 15 M434654 (41 (42 (50 (60 (60 1) rod body (4 1 2) inner thread) second screw) screw Fitting (51) first axis) vertical line) handle body (6 1 ) second pivot end