M431788 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種工具盒的技術領域，特別是，二個可相 對開合的盒體間配置一個具彈性伸縮的彈性樞轴之工具盒結 構。 【先前技術】 一般在賣場所展示或販賣的工具組，因工具的數量較多， 所以會將各工具擺置在一工具盒内，並且打開工具盒讓消費者 看見盒内的工具種類及數量。 傳統的工具盒包含一下盒體及一上蓋體，並更包含一連結 該下盒體與該上蓋體的一後側面的連結片，以及分別設置在該 下盒體的一前側面與該上蓋體的一前侧面之間的二卡扣。其中 下盒體内可形成多個對應工具造形及尺寸的容置槽，工具則擺 置在對應的容置槽内並且形成定位狀態。 上述的工具盒雖然可以開合，但是上蓋體與下盒體無法分 離，所以開啟狀態的工具盒的體積大，會佔用較大的空間。 台灣專利1341776揭露一種可快速拆組的工具盒，其在相 對可開合的二個盒體之間安裝二個極結單元，每一柩結單元包 含-插銷及-彈簀的組合。藉由拉動插銷使彈菁呈壓縮狀以及 二插銷自身的位移，進而可解除二個盒體的結合狀態。 上開專利的機構設計雖可使二個盒體分離，但對一個操作 者而言’其兩手分別拉動二個插銷後，便無多餘的手可以移動 3 任何-個盒體，所以操作不方便；即便是直接施力於插銷上以 移動其中-個倾，操作過程也是不方便。 【新型内容】 作手段 本創作的目的係在提供一種具快拆枢軸之工具盒，其具有 能夠快速分離開二個已結合的盒體的效果，而且具有簡便的操 為達上述目的與功效’本創作揭露-種具快拆樞軸之工且 盒結構’其包含：-第—盒體，其具有一第一前軸座及一第二 ’且該第一前轴座相離該第-後撼；-第二盒體，其 具:-第二前軸座及一第二後軸座，且該第二前軸座相離該第 /軸座，彈性樞轴，係—軸管_向内部組裝—彈菁且 :=入該彈菁的轴向内部，其中該軸管的-端插入該第二 : 則轴座，該軸桿的一端插入該第-盒體的第-後軸 操作者+推動第—盒體或第二盒體作侧向位移，該彈 ==轴管與轴桿受力而形成收縮，並使得第—盒體與第二 同時操作者可以接再施力移動第一盒體或 第一I體，使二個盒體順利的分離。 詳細==_力效，兹舉出-崎施例，並配合圏式 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖及第2圖’圖中顯示I具盒包含—第一盒體 10及一第二盒體20。第-盒體1G的—側具有—第一前轴座 12及一第-後難’且第一前轴座12與第一後轴座14係 成/刀離狀。第二盒體20的-侧具有一第二前轴座22及一第二 後轴座24，且第二前轴座22與第二後轴座24分離。其中第 一前轴座12及第二前輸22可栖接結合，第—後軸座14與 第二後軸座24可樞接結合。M431788 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the technical field of a tool box. In particular, a tool box structure with elastically stretchable elastic pivots is arranged between two relatively openable boxes. . [Prior Art] A tool set that is generally displayed or sold at a place of sale. Because of the large number of tools, each tool is placed in a tool box, and the tool box is opened to allow the consumer to see the types and quantities of tools in the box. . The conventional tool box includes a lower case body and an upper cover body, and further includes a connecting piece connecting the lower case body and a rear side of the upper cover body, and a front side surface and the upper cover body respectively disposed on the lower case body Two buckles between one front side. A plurality of accommodating grooves corresponding to the shape and size of the tool can be formed in the lower case body, and the tool is placed in the corresponding accommodating groove and formed in a positioning state. Although the above-mentioned tool box can be opened and closed, the upper cover body and the lower case body cannot be separated, so that the open state tool box is large in size and takes up a large space. Taiwan Patent No. 1,341,776 discloses a kit that can be quickly disassembled, in which two pole-junction units are mounted between two relatively openable cartridges, each of which comprises a combination of a latch and a magazine. By pulling the latch, the elastic crest is compressed and the displacement of the two pins themselves, thereby releasing the combined state of the two casings. Although the patented mechanism design can separate the two boxes, for an operator, after the two hands pull the two pins separately, there is no extra hand to move any of the three boxes, so the operation is inconvenient. Even if it is directly applied to the pin to move one of them, the operation is inconvenient. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a tool box with a quick release pivot, which has the effect of being able to quickly separate two combined boxes, and has a simple operation to achieve the above purpose and effect ' The present invention discloses a quick-release pivot and a box structure that includes: a - a box body having a first front axle seat and a second 'and the first front axle seat is spaced apart from the first a second box having: a second front axle seat and a second rear axle seat, and the second front axle seat is spaced apart from the first axle seat, the elastic pivot, the system axle tube _ Assembly into the interior - elastic and: = into the axial interior of the elastomer, wherein the end of the shaft is inserted into the second: the shaft seat, one end of the shaft inserted into the first - rear axle of the first - box The operator + pushes the first box or the second box for lateral displacement, and the bullet == the shaft tube and the shaft are forced to contract, and the first box and the second simultaneous operator can be re-energized The first box or the first body is moved to separate the two boxes smoothly. Detailed ==_力效, 。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 【 实施 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 Case 20. The first side of the first housing portion 12 and the first front axle housing 12 and the first front axle housing 12 are formed in a knife-to-away shape. The second side of the second casing 20 has a second front axle housing 22 and a second rear axle housing 24, and the second front axle housing 22 is separated from the second rear axle housing 24. The first front axle seat 12 and the second front axle 22 are splicably coupled, and the first rear axle seat 14 and the second rear axle seat 24 are pivotally coupled.
:彈性樞軸30係連結第—盒體⑴及第二盒體2〇，更具 體而言’彈性樞軸30的-端連結第二前軸座22 結第-後轴座14。 W 請參閱第3圖，彈性樞軸30包含一軸管32、一彈簧弘 及一軸桿36。軸管32的軸向具有一容置孔似，且抽管32的 一端具有一軸管凸柱32b。彈簧34係安裝在容置孔32a内。 軸桿36的一端具有一軸桿凸柱36a，而另一端則自該軸管32 的軸向插入該彈簧34。 請參閱第4、5圖，第一盒體1〇的第一前軸座12 一端具 有一第一前軸座凸柱12a。第一盒體1〇的第一後軸座14的軸 向具有一第一後軸座穿孔14a。第二盒體2〇的第二前轴座22 的軸向具有一第二前軸座穿孔22a。第二盒體20的第二後轴 座24 —端具有一第二後轴座凸柱24a。 第一前軸座凸柱12a係插入第二前軸座穿孔22a的一端以 形成樞接結合狀態。第二後軸座凸柱24a係插入第一後轴座穿 孔14a的一端形成樞接結合狀態。又彈性樞軸30 一端的軸管 5 M431788 凸柱32b ?入第二前軸座穿孔22a的另—端；彈性_ % 一 端的軸桿凸柱36a穿入該第一後軸座穿孔…的另一端。如此 一來’第-盒體H)、第二盒體20及彈性姉3〇互她接结 合。 請參閱第6圖，根據圖式方向，操作者可對第一盒體⑺ 施以向左的作用力。此時第—後軸座14可推動彈性樞㈣的 軸桿36縮人軸管32内。如此第—盒體1()向左嫩移同時 讓第-前祕丨2料二前健Μ分H後她14與第 二後軸座24分開。如此第一盒體1〇與第二盒體2〇的結合狀 態可被解除。 請參閱第7 ® ’因錯操作者的手係施力於第—盒體， 故可進一步改變施力方向而使第一盒體1〇與第二盒體2〇完全 分離。 根據第6圖及第7圖的操作說明，本創作可藉由先對第一 盒體10施以侧向作用力以解除第一盒體1〇與第二盒體間 的結合，再改變施力方向即可使第一盒體1〇與第二盒體加分 離’故能達到操作簡便的功效。 以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例 以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明，並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利 範圍，凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」内容 所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者，均不脫離本創作之範嘴而為申請 人之權利範圍。 6 M431788 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作的分解圖。 第2圖係本創作的組合圖。 第3圖係本創作彈性樞軸的分解圖。 第4圖係本創作的組合示意圖一。 第5圖係本創作的組合示意圖二。 第6圖係本創作的操作示意圖一。 • 第7圖係本創作的操作示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 10第一盒體 12a第一前軸座凸柱 14a第一後軸座穿孔 22第二前轴座 24第二後轴座 30彈性樞轴 32a容置孔 34彈簧 12第一前軸座 14第一後轴座 20第二盒體 22a第二前軸座穿孔 24a第二後軸痤凸柱 32軸管 232b軸管凸柱 36軸桿 36a軸桿凸柱 7The elastic pivot 30 is coupled to the first casing (1) and the second casing 2, and more specifically, the end of the elastic pivot 30 is coupled to the second front axle housing 22 to the first rear axle housing 14. W Referring to Fig. 3, the elastic pivot 30 includes a shaft tube 32, a spring and a shaft 36. The axial direction of the shaft tube 32 has a receiving hole, and one end of the suction tube 32 has a shaft boss 32b. The spring 34 is mounted in the accommodating hole 32a. The shaft 36 has a shaft boss 36a at one end and the spring 34 from the axial direction of the shaft tube 32 at the other end. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the first front axle housing 12 of the first casing 1 has a first front axle boss 12a at one end. The first rear axle housing 14 of the first casing 1 has a first rear axle seat bore 14a in the axial direction. The second front axle seat 22 of the second casing 2 has a second front axle seat bore 22a in the axial direction. The second rear axle seat 24 of the second casing 20 has a second rear axle boss 24a. The first front axle seat boss 12a is inserted into one end of the second front axle seat through hole 22a to form a pivotally coupled state. The second rear axle boss 24a is inserted into one end of the first rear axle seat through hole 14a to form a pivotal joint state. The shaft tube 5 at one end of the elastic pivot 30 M431788 the boss 32b is inserted into the other end of the second front axle seat through hole 22a; the elastic rod _% one end of the shaft boss 36a penetrates the first rear axle seat through hole ... One end. Thus, the 'the first box body H', the second box body 20, and the elastic 姊3〇 are joined to each other. Referring to Figure 6, the operator can apply a leftward force to the first casing (7) according to the direction of the drawing. At this time, the first rear axle seat 14 can push the shaft 36 of the elastic pivot (4) into the shaft tube 32. Thus, the first box 1 () is moved to the left while the first-front secret 2 is divided into two, and the second 14 is separated from the second rear seat 24. Thus, the combined state of the first casing 1〇 and the second casing 2〇 can be released. Please refer to the 7th ®' operator's hand to apply force to the first box. Therefore, the direction of the force can be further changed to completely separate the first case 1〇 from the second case 2〇. According to the operation descriptions of FIGS. 6 and 7, the creation can be performed by first applying a lateral force to the first casing 10 to release the combination between the first casing 1 and the second casing. The force direction can make the first box body 1〇 and the second box body separate and separate, so that the operation is simple and convenient. The above is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention, but the preferred embodiments and the design drawings are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the rights covered by the contents of the "Scope of Application for Patent Application" is not subject to the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights. 6 M431788 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is a combination of the creations. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the elastic pivot of the present creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the present creation. Figure 5 is a combination diagram 2 of this creation. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of this creation. • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of this creation. [Major component symbol description] 10 first box body 12a first front axle seat boss 14a first rear axle seat hole 22 second front axle seat 24 second rear axle seat 30 elastic pivot 32a accommodating hole 34 spring 12 A front axle seat 14 first rear axle seat 20 second box body 22a second front axle seat bore 24a second rear axle 痤 boss 32 axle tube 232b shaft tube boss 36 shaft 36a shaft rod boss 7