M431412 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種具繩索狀雙導線之電纜，特別是 至少具有兩組雙導線組之四芒星狀電纜，其中每一組雙導 線組均有兩條相互絕緣且以導電材質製成之軸線，兩組雙 導線組的四條軸線相互編成繩索狀，如此構成之電纜具有 電磁屏障作用。M431412 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a cable with a rope-like double conductor, especially a four-a-star cable with at least two sets of two-wire sets, each of which is a two-wire set. There are two axes which are insulated from each other and made of conductive material. The four axes of the two sets of double wire sets are arranged in a rope shape, and the cable thus constructed has an electromagnetic barrier function.
【先前技術·】 一般通用的電話與電視用電纜裡，銅質軸線是編為繩 索狀，形成一所謂的四軸或四芒星狀構造，該銅軸電纜之 四芒星狀編法，是將四條軸線相互扭絞，使得每處截面上 均有兩組十字交叉狀編成之雙軸線，藉由互相垂直之兩组 雙軸線或雙導線可形成介於雙導線間之一干擾屏障。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，基於上述構造進行改良，且同時 兼顧電路功能性與製作簡單。 本創作具繩索狀雙導線之電規，係電磁屏障至少包含 兼具在達爾生細時亦可 ，將=3=輯細芒錄_⑽頂方式達成 位於一：線:序：使得在每個截面上四條軸線分別 杨四個角落，且位於每-對角線上的兩軸線 3 雙導線組’如此H個雙導電組互相 可於兩個雙導線組間形成-預期的電磁屏障。 與更==⑽蝴更低之屏蔽 導線組間特加物，爾兩個雙 道之頻道由'組雙導線組所組成，同時頻道與頻 = 擾酬:藉岭纜中多個四芒星狀編織 ^ 電瘦中可谷納南數量的傳輸頻道。 ==兩條、三條或四條實心導線與四熱線纏繞編 織可達到一種特別好的電磁屏障。 將四條導線與四條軸線纏繞編織，且於電境之同一截 面上的四條實心導線位於一四方形之四角落上，如此可達 ^具有純干擾屏蔽以及電爾_對稱式㈣，因此， 導線的排列依循轴線排列之四芒星狀編織，也就是四條導 線亦為四芒星狀編織。 若至少一條實心導線依照下述方式與軸線纏繞編織， 可使本創作比傳統結構更易於製造且同時具有良好的屏障 刀U不同雙導線組之軸線相鄰之導線貼於電變外覆 材料之内側上。 電磁屏障包含至少一由導電材質製成之外覆，該外覆 。覆住具有至>、-條實^導線的兩組雙導線組，以至於至 少-導線與外覆之間可職導電接觸，如此—來，可繼續 提升電觀極端電斜擾減的屏障。 料：===片’其中-面彼覆有-導電材 易於生產製造。 _有_好之電磁屏障且特別 藉由於電纜外圍設有額外電絕緣材質之外皮，可使電 3易於使用、高度穩定、纏繞編織結構更穩固，且可與外 界環境電絕緣。 【實施方式】 ,·有關本創作為達上述之使用目的與功效，所採用之技 術手段’轉出較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示 述如下： 本創作之實施例，第i與第二圖中所表示的為依據 本創作之魏的設計例，其中第二圖為了簡單明瞭且易於 判讀，故並無表示出扭絞纏繞以及編織構造。 於第一圖與第二圖中所示之電缓包含具有第-軸線10 與第二軸線12之第-組雙導線組、具有第三軸線14與第四 軸線16之第二組雙導線組，各軸線1〇、12、14、16分別由 導電材貝18 (例如銅）以及外圍沿著徑向包圍住該導電材 質18的絕緣材質之絕緣外覆20所形成。 各軸線10、12、14、16係相互扭絞纏繞，故在電纜上 每個如第一圖所示之截面上，各軸線1〇、12、14、16均分 別位於一四方形的四角上，此時，兩兩位於同一對角線上 之兩條軸線分別組成一組雙導線組，形成該電纜之一道訊 號傳輸頻道，於如圖所示之實施例中，位於同對角線上之 第一軸線10與第二軸線12組成第一組雙導線組，而位於同 M431412 對角線上之第三軸線14與第四軸線16則形成第二組雙導線 組’由第一圖與第二圖可直接看出，該第一軸線10與第二 軸線12所組成之第—雙導線組垂直於由第三轴線14與第四 軸線16所組成之第二雙導線組所連成之直線’如此一來， 無須額外的阻隔措施，即可在兩組雙導線組之間形成干擾 屏蔽，各轴線H)、12、14、16所形成的這種排列方式被稱 為「四芒星狀」。 本創作額外設置有實心導線22，其材質為導電材質24 且無絕緣外覆，也就是說，該導電材質24裸露在實心導線鲁 22之外圍，圖中所示之實施例即為該四條實心導線22在同 截面上，该四條實心導線22排列在四條軸線1〇、12、14 、16外側，每條實心導線22都分別位於兩條相鄰且不同導 線組之軸線10、12、14、16旁，且實心導線22與各軸線10 12、14、16係扭絞纏繞在一起，故該四條位於外圍的實 心導線22亦形成一四芒星狀排列。 當各軸線10、12、14、16與實心導線22—同於製造中 相互纏繞編織’則該一實心導線以對凹芒星排列之各轴線鲁. 10、12、14、16形成-電磁屏障，故於生產過程當中無須 額外對電纜加入任何電磁屏障措施。 為了繼續提升電磁屏障功能，本創作額外設置一由導 電材質（例如銘）所披覆之塑膠薄片26，該塑膠薄片沈與 各軸線10、12、14、16及實心導線22所接觸之該側面上批 覆有導電材質，如此-來’在實心導線22與塑膠薄片％之 導電材質批覆面間形成導電接觸，使得該面成為電磁屏障 6 的-部分，此時’該_料26係緊緊包·各軸線10、 12、14/及實々導線22卿成之魏，藉由裸露之實心 導線22簡單的排列即可達到導電接觸，無須額外的組裝措 施。 電規具有-電絕緣材質製成之外皮28 各轴_、12、14、_及實心轉22_狀四芒= 構，換句話說，該外皮28係將各軸線1〇、12、14、16、實 心導線22及塑膠薄片26予以穩固包覆。. 舉例來說，該實心導線22與位於電境尾端接頭之輸出 端相連接’且與塑膠薄片26之披覆形成—導電連接，如此 一來’該被覆材質具有電磁屏蔽魏，而實心、導線22與具 有披覆之塑膠薄片26便組成電纜之電磁屏蔽。 ▲综上所述’本創作確實已達到所預期之使用目的與功 政’且更較習知者為之理想、實用，惟，上述實施例僅係 、’十對本創作之種較佳實施例進行具體說明而已，此實施 例並非用赚定摘作之申料概圍，舉凡其它未脫離 本創作所揭示之技術手段下所完成之均㈣化與修飾，均 應包含於本創作所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示係為本創作實施例之戴面示意圖。 第二圖所示係為本創作實施例之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】· 10第一軸線 12第二軸線 14第三軸線 16第四軸線 M431412 18導電材質 22實心導線 26塑膠薄片 20絕緣外覆 24導電材質 28外皮[Prior Art] In the general-purpose telephone and television cable, the copper axis is braided to form a so-called four-axis or four-pointed star-shaped structure. The four axes are twisted to each other such that each section has two sets of cross-shaped double axes, and two sets of double-axis or double-wires perpendicular to each other can form an interference barrier between the two wires. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to improve based on the above structure, and at the same time take into account the circuit functionality and simplicity of production. The creation of the electric rule with a rope-like double wire, the electromagnetic barrier is at least included in the case of the Dalson fine, and the =3= 细细芒录_(10) top way to achieve a one: line: preface: make each in each The four axes on the cross section are respectively four corners of the yang, and the two-axis three-conductor group on each diagonal line is so that the two double-conducting groups can form an expected electromagnetic barrier between the two double-conductor groups. With the lower ==(10) butterfly, the shielded wire group extras, the two channels of the two channels are composed of 'group double wire group, and the channel and frequency = the disturbance: multiple four stars in the cable Shaped weaving ^ Electric thin in the number of transmission channels. == Two, three or four solid wires and four hot wires are wound and woven to achieve a particularly good electromagnetic barrier. Four wires are wound and braided with four axes, and four solid wires on the same section of the electric field are located at four corners of a square, so that they can have pure interference shielding and electric symmetry (four), therefore, the wires Four-star-shaped braids arranged in an axis, that is, four wires are also braided. If at least one solid wire is entangled with the axis in the following manner, the present invention can be manufactured more easily than the conventional structure and at the same time has a good barrier knife. The wires adjacent to the axis of the different double wire group are attached to the electrically variable outer covering material. On the inside. The electromagnetic barrier comprises at least one outer cover made of a conductive material. Covering two sets of two-conductor groups with the conductors to the >, - strips, so that at least - the conductive contact between the conductor and the outer cover, so that, can continue to enhance the barrier of the electrical observation . Material: ===Piece 'Where-side is covered with-- Conductive material Easy to manufacture. _ There is a good electromagnetic barrier and especially because of the extra electrical insulation material on the outer periphery of the cable, the electricity 3 is easy to use, highly stable, the winding woven structure is more stable, and can be electrically insulated from the external environment. [Embodiment] ···························································· The design shown in the second figure is based on the design of the present invention, wherein the second figure is not simple and clear, and is not easy to interpret, so the twist winding and the braided structure are not shown. The electric shock shown in the first and second figures comprises a second set of double conductor sets having a first axis 10 and a second axis 12, and a second set of two conductor sets having a third axis 14 and a fourth axis 16 Each of the axes 1〇, 12, 14, 16 is formed by a conductive material shell 18 (for example, copper) and an insulating sheath 20 which is surrounded by an insulating material that radially surrounds the conductive material 18 . Each of the axes 10, 12, 14, 16 is twisted and twisted with each other, so that on each of the sections of the cable as shown in the first figure, the axes 1〇, 12, 14, 16 are respectively located at a square corner. At this time, the two axes on the same diagonal line form a set of two-conductor groups respectively, forming a signal transmission channel of the cable. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the first line on the same diagonal line The axis 10 and the second axis 12 form a first set of two wire sets, and the third axis 14 and the fourth axis 16 on the diagonal of the M431412 form a second set of two wire sets 'from the first and second figures. It can be seen directly that the first double axis 10 and the second axis 12 are formed by a line of the second double wire group which is perpendicular to the second double wire group composed of the third axis 14 and the fourth axis 16. In the first place, interference shielding can be formed between the two sets of two conductor sets without additional blocking measures. The arrangement formed by the axes H), 12, 14, and 16 is called "four-pointed star shape". . The creation additionally includes a solid wire 22 made of a conductive material 24 and having no insulating covering, that is, the conductive material 24 is exposed on the periphery of the solid wire 22, and the embodiment shown in the figure is the four solids. The wires 22 are in the same cross section, and the four solid wires 22 are arranged on the outer sides of the four axes 1〇, 12, 14 and 16, and each solid wire 22 is respectively located on the axes 10, 12, 14 of two adjacent and different wire groups. 16, and the solid wire 22 is twisted and twisted with the respective axes 10 12, 14, 16 so that the four solid wires 22 located at the periphery also form a four-pointed star-shaped arrangement. When the axes 10, 12, 14, 16 and the solid wires 22 are woven together with each other in the manufacturing process, the solid wires are formed by the axes 10, 12, 14, 16 arranged on the concave stars. Barrier, so no additional electromagnetic barriers are added to the cable during the production process. In order to continue to enhance the function of the electromagnetic barrier, the present invention additionally provides a plastic sheet 26 covered by a conductive material (for example, Ming), which is in contact with the axes 10, 12, 14, 16 and the solid wires 22. The upper part is covered with a conductive material, so that 'the conductive wire 22 and the plastic sheet% of the conductive material batch surface form a conductive contact, so that the surface becomes the part of the electromagnetic barrier 6, at this time 'the material 26 is tightly wrapped The axes 10, 12, 14/ and the solid conductors 22 are formed by the simple arrangement of the bare solid conductors 22, and no additional assembly measures are required. The electric gauge has an electrically insulating material made of the outer skin 28, the shafts _, 12, 14, _ and the solid turn 22_ shape four awns = structure, in other words, the outer skin 28 is the axis 1 〇, 12, 14, 16. The solid wire 22 and the plastic sheet 26 are firmly coated. For example, the solid wire 22 is connected to the output end of the electrical end connector and is electrically connected to the cladding of the plastic sheet 26, so that the coated material has electromagnetic shielding, and the solid, The wire 22 and the plastic sheet 26 with the covering form an electromagnetic shield of the cable. ▲In summary, 'this creation has indeed achieved the intended purpose of use and governance' and is more ideal and practical than the conventional ones. However, the above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the ten pairs of creations. For the purpose of specific explanation, this example is not intended to be a summary of the application, and all other details and modifications not included in the technical means disclosed in this creation should be included in this creation. Apply for a patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view of the wearing surface of the present embodiment. The second figure is a perspective view of the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description] · 10 first axis 12 second axis 14 third axis 16 fourth axis M431412 18 conductive material 22 solid wire 26 plastic sheet 20 insulation cover 24 conductive material 28 skin