M431189 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是一種落水裝置，尤指一種可配合週遭環境變 更上蓋樣貌的落水裝置。 【先前技術】 現有的排水孔蓋如我國新型專利權第M417388號「 落水裝置」，於一設置座.内-套設有一落水管並於設置座的 内緣形成一嵌槽，再於嵌槽上方覆設一頂蓋，頂蓋形成有 多數頂蓋孔’落水管的内壁形成有複數支撐肋條，各支撐 肋條結合一内管’内管中央設有一彈簧並穿設一拉桿，杈 桿底•部設有一密封盤，當落水管内積存污水的重量大於彈 菁的彈力時，污水會下壓密封盤而使其排出；藉由落水管 形成半封閉的構造，使其容易拆卸清洗並可防止排水管出 現臭味以及昆蟲。 不過前述的頂蓋及頂蓋孔以及現有的排水孔蓋多使用 金屬衝壓成型，使得頂蓋的造型有限，例如放射狀排列的 水滴形頂蓋孔或是格柵狀的頂蓋孔，其單調的外觀是一大 缺點’加上現有室内裝潢對於設計的質感要求越來越高， 如冷室鋪設石材的防滑地磚或是戶外陽台的木質地板，在 整齊一致的環境中使用金屬頂蓋與單調造型的頂蓋孔，明 顯與週遭環境不相配，造成無法提高設計質感的問題。 【新型内容】 M431189 有釔方'現有至内裝潢對於設計的質感要求越來越高， 使用金屬頂盍與單調的頂蓋孔會與現有環境不甚相配；因 此本創作主要目的在提供一可更換樣貌並搭配週遭環境變 化的上I使其與週遭環境更趨一致，解決無法提高質感 的問題。 為達成前述目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述落水 裝置包括有： 基座，其具有一底部與一側壁，該側壁是環繞於底 部的邊緣處並向上延伸一距離而形成有上開口，側壁中央 形成有一向外延伸的階級部，基座的底部形成有一排水孔 » 一上盍’其具有一表面與一底面，底面的邊緣處向下 形成有一環壁’表面的近邊緣處設有多數個導水孔，該等 導水孔是環繞上蓋一圈且呈柵欄狀，上蓋的中央處形成一 片槽’該片槽是由上蓋的表面向底面内凹，並由片槽的底 面抵靠基座的階級部。 進一步’本創作於所述片槽中嵌設有一與片槽大小匹 配的片體’該片體可配合周遭環境進行更換。 進一步’本創作所述片槽的中央設有一個以上的穿孔 ’當片體嵌設於片槽中時，穿孔可釋放片體所受的應力。 更進一步’在基座底部之排水孔處形成有—導流管， 導流管内套設一落水管，供污水通過並攔阻異物。 當本創作使用時，是將基座嵌設於地板中，側壁的頂 端與地板切齊’在上蓋的片槽中嵌設與地板相同樣式的片 體，例如地磚或木板，再將上蓋覆設於基座中，使上蓋與 料31189 地板一致。 本創作的使用功效在於藉由更換片槽中的片體，使上 蓋可彳合配週遭環境，解決現有頂蓋與頂蓋孔過於單調而無 法提高質感的問題，再者，該等導水孔呈柵攔狀排列，使 毛髮或異物可阻隔在各導水孔處，加上片槽中的穿孔可釋 放片體嵌合時所受的應力避免片體受外力而碎裂。 【實施方式】 關於本創作的第一較佳實施例，請參閱圖彳所示，包 含有一基座10、一可拆卸地設置於基座中的上蓋扣 與一片體30，其中，M431189 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a water-dropping device, especially a water-dropping device that can adapt to the surrounding environment. [Prior Art] The existing drain hole cover, such as the new type of patent right in China, No. M417388, "Dropping device", is provided in a set. The inner sleeve is provided with a downpipe and a groove is formed at the inner edge of the seat, and above the groove Covering a top cover, the top cover is formed with a plurality of top cover holes. The inner wall of the downpipe is formed with a plurality of support ribs. Each support rib is combined with an inner tube. A spring is disposed in the center of the inner tube and a pull rod is disposed. There is a sealing disc. When the weight of the accumulated sewage in the downpipe is greater than the elastic force of the elastomer, the sewage will press down the sealing disc to discharge it; the semi-closed structure is formed by the downpipe, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean and prevent the drain from stinking. Flavor and insects. However, the aforementioned top cover and top cover holes and the existing drainage hole cover are mostly formed by metal stamping, so that the shape of the top cover is limited, such as a radial arrangement of a drop-shaped top cover hole or a grid-like top cover hole, which is monotonous. The appearance is a major drawback. Plus the existing interior decoration has higher and higher requirements for the design, such as the anti-slip floor tiles in the cold room or the wooden floor in the outdoor balcony. The metal roof and monotony are used in a neat and uniform environment. The shape of the top cover hole obviously does not match the surrounding environment, resulting in the problem of not improving the design texture. [New content] M431189 has the side's existing interior decoration, the texture requirements of the design are getting higher and higher. The use of metal top and monotonous top cover holes will not match the existing environment; therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide one. Change the appearance and match the changes in the surrounding environment to make it more consistent with the surrounding environment, solve the problem that can not improve the texture. The main technical means for achieving the foregoing object is that the water-falling device comprises: a base having a bottom portion and a side wall which is formed at an edge of the bottom portion and extends upwardly to form an upper opening, the side wall The center is formed with an outwardly extending step portion, and a bottom portion of the base is formed with a drainage hole. The upper portion has a surface and a bottom surface. The edge of the bottom surface is formed with a ring wall. a water guiding hole, which is surrounded by the upper cover and has a fence shape, and a groove is formed at the center of the upper cover. The groove is recessed from the surface of the upper cover toward the bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the groove is abutted against the base. Class department. Further, the present invention has a sheet body matching the size of the sheet groove embedded in the sheet groove. The sheet body can be replaced with the surrounding environment. Further, the center of the sheet groove is provided with more than one perforation. When the sheet is embedded in the sheet groove, the perforation can release the stress applied to the sheet. Further, a draft tube is formed at the drain hole at the bottom of the base, and a downpipe is disposed in the draft tube for the sewage to pass through and block the foreign matter. When the creation is used, the base is embedded in the floor, and the top end of the side wall is flush with the floor. A sheet of the same style as the floor is embedded in the groove of the upper cover, such as a floor tile or a wooden board, and then the upper cover is covered. In the base, the top cover is aligned with the material of the material 31189. The effect of the creation is that by replacing the sheet in the slot, the upper cover can be matched with the surrounding environment, and the existing top cover and the top cover hole are too monotonous to improve the texture. Further, the water guiding holes are The grid is arranged in a manner such that hair or foreign matter can be blocked at each water guiding hole, and the perforation in the groove can release the stress received when the sheet is fitted to prevent the sheet from being broken by an external force. [Embodiment] A first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, includes a base 10, an upper cover buckle detachably disposed in the base, and a body 30, wherein
該基‘座10具有一底部，該底部的邊緣處向上延伸而 形成有一環狀的側壁W以及側壁n圍繞形成的一上開口 側壁11的中央處形成有一向外側延伸的階級部彳2，且 階級部12是與側壁11呈垂直相交，側壁11下半部的四 角落與階級部12相接處形成弧狀，使階級部12於四角落 處向内延伸，基座1 〇底部的中央處設有一排水孔U。 上蓋20具有表面與一底面，表面的近邊緣處形 成有環繞上蓋一圈的多數個.導水孔21，上蓋2〇的邊緣處 形成有-與底面垂直且向下延伸的環壁Μ，上蓋2〇的中 央處形成-片槽23,該片槽23是由上蓋2。的表面向底 面内凹’該等導水孔21是位於環壁22與片槽23之間， X等‘水孔21 #列呈柵攔狀’使毛髮或異物可阻隔在 各導水孔21 4 ’減少需翻開上蓋才能清理毛髮或是毛髮 會流入排水孔的問冑’前述的柵襴狀可以是圓形或方形組 5 M431189 成，於本實施例中’各導水孔21是呈具欠 疋壬長條形，又基座1〇 之側壁1 1的上半部、上蓋2〇盥片栌 〃月僧22均呈對應的方形 〇 該片體30是嵌設於片槽22中並與片㈣大小相匹 配’又片ϋ 30可依本創作的設置位置與環境進行更換， 如地磚或木材，以配合週遭環境景觀的—致 、 例 請配合參閱圖2、3’當上蓋2〇置於基座1〇的上開 口中，片槽23的四個角落是呈垂直相交，使得片槽⑴勺 四個角落可以抵靠在階級部瓜狀的四個角落，令基座 1〇可以穩定地支樓住上蓋20,環壁22與片槽23之 長度是大於階級部12 %長度並形成有_縫隙，_亏以 導水孔21進入時’經由片槽23與階級部”之二縫隙 流到基座1 0的排水孔1 3後再排出污水。 ’ 請參閱圖4所示，本創作使用時是設置於地板的排水 管處，基座1〇呈方形之側壁”可配合地磚尺寸，方J 容易施而不會產生如現有排水孔蓋需切割地碑以二 排水孔盍大小或形狀的問題；如圖所示，上蓋2〇中^ 片體3〇是彼設與地板相同樣式的地碑Μ堇會露出上：2〇 邊緣的該等導水孔21,可以達到與地板一致的外觀 請參閱圖5所示，片槽23底部的中央處形成有—南 孔24,當片體3〇透過一黏著劑固定於片槽23内時" 孔24可排出片槽23與片…間多餘的黏著通 體’並可減少片…合於…3内時所產生氣 避免片體30受外力而容易破損。 ]應力’ 請參閱圖6所示，基座10排水孔^的惠端形成有一 M431189 導流管14，導流管14中套設有一落水管4〇，落水管4〇 頂端罩蓋有一半球形的落水管蓋41，落水管蓋4 ]上開哎 多個通孔供污水通過並攔阻異物。 由上述可知，呈柵欄狀排列的導水孔21可有效阻隔 毛髮或異物，減少需翻開上蓋才能清理毛髮或是毛髮會流 入排水孔的問題’又上蓋20凹設的片槽23，可更換對應 使用環境的片體30，使上蓋2〇與週遭環境達到外觀一致 的目的並&升質感，加上片槽23中的通孔24可減少片體 30結合於片槽23内時產生的應力避免破損，以及使用落 水s 40具有阻隔排水管臭味逸出並攔阻異物的優點。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 圖2 圖3 圖4 圖5 : 體圖。 係本創作第一較佳實施例的分解圖。 係本創作第一較佳實施例的立體圖。 係本創作第一較佳實施例的剖面圖。 A本創作第一較佳實施例的使用示意圖。 铩本創作第二較佳實施例之具有通孔的上蓋立 圖6 :係本創作第二φ >弟一季乂佳貫施例的分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 1側壁 1 3排水孔 20上蓋 10基座 12階級部 14導流管 M431189 21導水孔 22 23片槽 24 30片體 4Ό 41落水管蓋 環壁 通孔 落水管 8The base 'seat 10 has a bottom portion, and an edge portion of the bottom portion extends upward to form an annular side wall W, and a side portion n is formed around the center of an upper opening side wall 11 to form an outwardly extending step portion 2, and The class portion 12 is perpendicularly intersected with the side wall 11, and the four corners of the lower half of the side wall 11 are arcuately connected to the class portion 12, so that the class portion 12 extends inward at the four corners, and the center of the bottom portion of the base 1 is A drain hole U is provided. The upper cover 20 has a surface and a bottom surface, and a plurality of water guiding holes 21 are formed around the upper edge of the upper cover at the near edge of the upper surface. The edge of the upper cover 2 is formed with a ring wall 垂直 which is perpendicular to the bottom surface and extends downward, and the upper cover 2 At the center of the crucible is formed a sheet groove 23 which is covered by the upper cover 2. The surface is concave toward the bottom surface. The water guiding holes 21 are located between the ring wall 22 and the groove 23. The water holes 21 of the X and the like are arranged in a grid shape so that hair or foreign matter can be blocked in the water guiding holes 21 4 ' Reducing the need to open the top cover to clean the hair or the hair will flow into the drainage hole. The aforementioned grid shape can be a circular or square group 5 M431189. In the present embodiment, the water guiding holes 21 are owed. The upper side of the side wall 1 1 of the base 1 and the upper cover 2 are arranged in a corresponding square shape. The piece 30 is embedded in the slot 22 and is matched with the piece. (4) Matching the size of the 'Piece ϋ 30 can be replaced according to the setting position and environment of the creation, such as floor tiles or wood, to match the surrounding environment. For example, please refer to Figure 2, 3' when the upper cover is placed. In the upper opening of the base 1 ,, the four corners of the slot 23 are perpendicularly intersected, so that the four corners of the slot (1) can abut against the four corners of the class, so that the base 1 can be stably supported. Upstairs the upper cover 20, the length of the ring wall 22 and the groove 23 is greater than 12% of the length of the class portion and is formed with a gap, _ When the water guiding hole 21 enters, the gap between the 'via the groove 23 and the class portion' flows to the drain hole 13 of the susceptor 10, and then the sewage is discharged. ' Referring to FIG. 4, the creation is set on the floor. At the drain pipe, the pedestal 1 〇 square side wall can be matched with the size of the floor tile, and the side J can be easily applied without causing the problem that the existing drainage hole cover needs to cut the monument to the size or shape of the drainage hole; It is shown that the upper cover 2 〇 片 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 a south hole 24 is formed at the center of the bottom of the groove 23, and when the sheet 3 is fixed in the groove 23 through an adhesive, the hole 24 can discharge excess adhesive between the groove 23 and the sheet. It is possible to reduce the amount of gas generated when the film is combined with the inside of the film 3 to prevent the sheet body 30 from being easily damaged by an external force. ]] As shown in Fig. 6, the outlet end of the drain hole of the base 10 is formed with a M431189 draft tube 14 in which a downpipe 4 is placed, and the down tube 4 is covered with a hemispherical downpipe. The cover 41 and the downspout cover 4 are provided with a plurality of through holes for the passage of sewage and blocking foreign matter. It can be seen from the above that the water guiding holes 21 arranged in a fence shape can effectively block hair or foreign matter, reduce the problem that the upper cover needs to be opened to clean the hair or the hair can flow into the drainage hole, and the groove 21 which is recessed in the upper cover 20 can be replaced. By using the sheet 30 of the environment, the upper cover 2〇 and the surrounding environment are matched in appearance and <lendering, and the through holes 24 in the slot 23 can reduce the stress generated when the sheet 30 is coupled into the slot 23. Avoiding breakage, and the use of falling water s 40 has the advantage of blocking the odor of the drain pipe from escaping and blocking foreign matter. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5: Volume diagram. An exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The upper cover of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention having a through hole is shown in Fig. 6 : an exploded view of the second φ > [Main component symbol description] 1 1 side wall 1 3 drain hole 20 upper cover 10 base 12 class part 14 diversion tube M431189 21 water guide hole 22 23 piece groove 24 30 piece body 4Ό 41 down water pipe cover ring wall through hole down pipe 8