M430997 秦4 ·. 五、新型說明： ' 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種騎馬機，尤指其技術上提供一種可模 擬騎馬時的運動狀態，有效的使騎乘者達到全身運動之目 的者。 【先前技術】 隨著人們生活水準的提升和對身體健康的重視，在下 _班時間或週末休假時常會從事運動，以調適壓力和鍛鍊強 健的體魄’由於都市自然空間的減少’使得越來越多的人 到健身場所或是在家庭採用健身器材進行鍛練，然而一般 的健身器材，其所訓練的只是人體局部的肌肉，很難有一 種設備可提升锻練人體多種肌肉的功能。 馬術運動主要是藉由馬匹行進產生的律動，讓騎乘者 能夠改善久坐辦公桌的腰酸背痛，促進血液循環，強化心 ® 肺功能，屬於全身有氧運動，且在騎乘的過程中，必須適 當利用腰部及下肢的力量，因此除了可保持優美的體態外 ，還可雕塑下半身的曲線，但馬術運動須具備有馬匹、相 關器具及足夠場地因而普遍要價高昂，對於一般人而言， 很難長期以馬術做為運動。 有鑑於此’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設計經驗’針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終得一確具實用性之本創作。 3 M430997 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點：由於都市自然空間的減少，使 得越來越多的人到健身場所或是在家庭採用健身器材進行 鍛練，然而一般的健身器材，其所訓練的只是人體局部的 肌肉；而馬術運動能讓騎乘者能夠促進血液循環，強化心 肺功能，屬於全身有氧運動，但馬術運動花費昂貴，對於 —般人而言，很難長期以馬術做為運動。 解決問題之技術手段：提供一種騎馬機，係包括有— 底座，支撐機構，該支撐機構設於該底座之中段位置處 ，該支撐機構具有一第一支撐組與一第二支撐組，該第一 支撐組與該第二支撐組之間具有二桿件、一第一聯桿與一 第一聯柃，一傳動機構，該傳動機構設於該支撐機構，該 傳動機構具有一主動齒輪組，該主動齒輪組包含一主動齒 輪與一主動軸，該主動抽一端樞設於該第一聯桿，且該主 動軸另端樞設該主動齒輪，該主動齒輪具有一偏心轴；一 擺動機構，該㈣機構可擺動地設於該支撐组#，該擺動 機構具有-驅動桿，該驅動桿設有二傳動桿，該二傳動桿 異於該驅動桿的一端分別與一樞桿兩侧樞接，該樞桿樞接 於該二桿件，且該樞桿延伸有一從動桿，該從動桿之自由 導引件與該偏心軸樞接， ’該連動件另端樞設於該 端樞接一座桿，且該座桿具有一 該導引件與一連動件之一端樞接 第二聯桿 且該支撐機構樞設有一擺桿，該座桿與該擺桿 M430997 該把手設於該擺 之頂端分別與一鞍座樞接；以及—把手 桿。 對照先前技術之功效：本創作之騎馬機透過被動式的 作動方式，使用者下肢施力於腳踏部，使整個搖擺機構擺 動，進而帶動鞍座前後移動與高低起伏，讓使用者如騎馬 般的律動，可強化心肺功能和促進血液循環，並且可鍛鍊 及雕塑手部、腰部及腿部線條，達到全身有氧運動的功效 ’加上本創作結構簡單且無須提供電力即可使用，可達到 降低生產和使用的成本。 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本創作上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 參閱第一至第八圖所示’本創作係提供一種騎馬機， 主要包括：一底座（1 )於中段位置處設有一 機構( 2 )’該支撲機構（2 )設有一傳動機構（3 )，且一擺動 機構（4 )可擺動地設於該支撐機構（2 ); 其中’該支撐機構（2)設於該底座（1 )之中段位 置處’該支撐機構（2)具有一第一支撐組（2 1 )與— 第二支撐組（2 2 )，該第一支撐組（2 1 )係由二間隔且 平行之第一支撐桿體（2 1 〇 )所構成，該第二支撐組（ 22)係由二間隔且平行之第二支撐桿體（220)所構 5 M430997 成，該第一支撐組（2 1 )與該第二支撐組（2 2)之間 具有二桿件（2 3)、一第一聯桿（24)與一第二聯桿（ 2 5)° 該傳動機構（3)具有一主動齒輪組（3 1 )、一從動 齒輪組（32)、一皮帶輪（332)與一飛輪（342) ，該主動齒輪組（31)、該從動齒輪組（32)與該皮帶 輪（3 32)樞設於該第一聯桿（24)與該第二聯桿（ 2 5)之間，該飛輪（342)柩設於該二第一支撐桿體 (210)之間，該主動齒輪組（31)包含一主動軸（ 311)與一主動齒輪（312)，該主動轴（311) — 端樞設於該第一聯桿（24)，且該主動轴（3 1 1)另端 樞設該主動齒輪（3 1 2)，該主動齒輪（3 1 2)具有一 偏心軸（3 1 3)，令該主動齒輪（3 1 2)於該主動軸（ 3 1 1 )樞轉時與之連動；該從動齒輪組（3 2 )以一從 動軸（321)樞設於該第一聯桿（24)與該第二聯桿 (25)之間，該從動轴（32 1)連接一從動齒輪（3 22)，且該從動軸（32 1)於該第一聯桿（24)與該 第二聯桿（25)之間穿設有該皮帶輪（3 3 2)，該主動 齒輪（312)與該從動齒輪（322)齧合，該從動齒 輪（322)、該皮帶輪（332)於該從動軸（32 1) 樞轉時與之連動；該飛輪（3 4 2 )為二端樞設於該二第 一支撐桿體（2 1 0 )的飛輪軸（3 4 1 )所穿設，且該 M430997 飛輪（342)與該飛輪軸（341)可同時轉動地框設 於該二第一支撐桿體（2 1 〇 )之間，該皮帶輪（3 3 2 )套設有—皮帶（3 33)，且該皮帶（33 3)套繞於該 飛輪軸（341)，藉此，該主動齒輪（3 2)轉動而帶 動該從動齒輪（3 2 2)，且該從動齒輪（3 2 2)與該皮 帶輪（3 32)可同時轉動，進而帶動該皮帶（33 3) 驅動該飛輪軸（3 4 1 )，使該皮帶（3 3 3 )連動該飛輪 ® (342)掩轉。 该擺動機構（4 )具有一驅動桿（4 1 )，該驅動桿（ 4 1 )兩端分別設有一腳踏部（4 1 1 )，且該驅動桿（4 1)設有二傳動桿（42)，該二傳動桿（42)異於該驅 動桿（4 1 )的一端分別與一樞桿（4 3 )兩側樞接，該 樞桿（4 3)樞接於該二桿件（2 3)，且該樞桿（43) 延伸有一從動桿（44)，該從動桿（44)之自由端樞接 _ 一座桿（45)，且該座桿（45)具有一導引件（45 1 )與該偏心軸（3 1 3)框接，該導引件（45 1)異於 該主動齒輪（3 1 2)之一側與一連動件（46 1)之一 端樞接’該連動件（4 6 1 )另端樞設於該第二聯桿（2 5)，且該支撐機構（2)樞設有一擺桿（47)，該座桿 (45)與該擺桿（47)之頂端分別與一鞍座（5)樞 接；以及一把手（6)，該把手（6)設於該擺桿（47) ’其中該支撐機構（2)設有一套管（48)供該擺桿（ 7 =)穿設，且該套管（48)與該擺桿（4”之間設 調整該把手（6)高度之—調節件（61);又該傳動 (3)外罩設有一殼體（7) 兮姻Α ；且令該樞捍（4 3 )、 該擺桿（4 7 )與該座桿（4 5 ) b )刀別凸伸於該殼體（7 ，藉此，施一外力於該驅動桿 . 件（41)二端的該腳踏 。（4 1 1 ),則該驅動桿（4 1、 ^ ^ 、4 1 )、該二傳動桿（4 2 )、 5χ樞桿（43)、該從動桿（44) 仔、44)、該座桿（45)、該鞍 座（5)與該擺桿（47)侬床尤， 序相互牽引而同動，令使用 者於操作過程中如騎馬般律動而達到運動效果。 本創作較佳實施例的操作方式，請參考以下說明。 本創作騎馬機由使用者施力帶動其運轉，首先令使用 者朝向該鞍座（5)之該把手（ kb)方向而乘坐於該鞍座 (5)上，兩腳放置該驅動桿"。之該二腳踏部" 1"上’雙手則握持於該把手（6)，藉由使用者的腿部 施力於該驅動桿（41)夕訪-阶μ )之該一腳踏部（4 1 1 )，該驅動 桿（4 1 )連動該二傳動桿（4 2 )於該樞桿（4 3 )外 侧擺動，並同時帶動該樞桿（4 3 )轉動㈣桿（4 3 )帶動該從動桿（44)向上擺動，該從動桿（44)並 ㈣帶動該座桿（45)奪引該鞍座（5)，該鞍座（5) 則牵引該擺桿（47)’而使該鞍座（5)向前位移；同時 ’該座桿（45)之該導引件（451)連動該偏心軸（ 3 1 3 )轉動，透過該偏心轴（313)依序帶動該主動 M430997 齒輪（3 1 2)、該從動齒輪（322)、該皮帶輪（3 3 2)轉動，再透過該皮帶（333)帶動該飛輪（342 )，以產生施力動作的阻力，接著該飛輪（342)開始轉 動後所產生的轉動慣性，驅動該偏心軸（3 i 3 )持續順 時鐘轉動，當該偏心軸（3 i 3)繞至該主動齒輪（3工 2) 的右下方時，該座桿（45)向後與向下移動該二 傳動桿（42)受到該從動桿（44)與該樞桿（43) 的牵引而向上翹起，該鞍座（5 )呈向後傾斜，持續施力 於該二腳踏部（41 1)，該從動桿（42)向下擺動，且 使該鞍座（5 )回復至起始位置，藉此，該偏心軸（3工 3) 為該導引件（45 1)帶動而繞行一圈，使用者於連 續動作之下，由於鞍座（5)的高低起伏和前後移動，以 達到如同騎馬般的運動效果。 月'J文係針對本創作之較佳實施例為本創作之技術特徵 進行具體之說明；惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 本創作之精神與原則下對本創作進行變更與修改，而該等 變更與修改’皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇 中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖：本創作之立體示意圖 第二圖：本創作之支撐結構透視立體示意圖 第二圖：本創作之傳動結構與搖擺機構示意圖 9 M430997 第四圖：本創作傳動機構之剖視示意圖 第五圖：本創作擺動機構連續擺動示意圖（一） 第六圖：本創作擺動機構連續擺動示意圖（二） 第七圖：本創作擺動機構連續擺動示意圖（三） 第八圖：本創作擺動機構連續擺動示意圖（四） 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )底座 (2 )支撐機構 (2 1 )第一支撐組 (2 2 )第二支撐組 (2 3 )桿件 (2 5 )第二聯桿 (3 )傳動機構 (3 1 )主動齒輪組 (3 1 2 )主動齒輪 (3 2 )從動齒輪組 (3 2 1 )從動軸 (3 3 2 )皮帶輪 (3 4 1 )飛輪軸 (4 )擺動機構 (4 1 )驅動桿 (2 1 0)第一支撐桿體 (220)第二支撐桿體 (2 4 )第一聯桿 (3 1 1 )主動軸 (3 1 3 )偏心軸 (322)從動齒輪 (3 3 3 )皮帶 (3 4 2 )飛輪 (4 1 1 )腳踏部 M430997 (4 2 )傳動桿 (4 4 )從動桿 (4 5 )座桿 (4 6 1 )連動件 (4 7 )擺桿 (5 )鞍座 (6 )把手 (7 )殼體 (4 3 )樞桿 (4 5 1 )導引件 (4 8 )套管 (6 1 )調節件M430997 Qin 4 ·. V. New description: ' 【New technical field of the art】 This creation department provides a horse riding machine, especially the technically provided to simulate the movement state during riding, effectively enabling the rider to achieve full body movement. The purpose of the person. [Prior Art] With the improvement of people's living standards and the importance of physical health, they often engage in sports during the next shift or weekend vacation to adjust the pressure and exercise a strong body 'because of the reduction of urban natural space' Many people go to the gym or use fitness equipment for exercise at home. However, the general fitness equipment trains only the muscles of the human body. It is difficult to have a device that can enhance the function of exercising various muscles of the human body. Equestrian sports are mainly caused by the movement of horses, allowing the rider to improve the back pain of the sedentary desk, promote blood circulation, strengthen the heart ® lung function, belong to the body aerobic exercise, and in the process of riding The strength of the waist and lower limbs must be properly utilized. In addition to maintaining a beautiful posture, the curve of the lower body can be sculptured. However, equestrian sports must have horses, related equipment and sufficient space, so the price is generally high. For the average person, It is difficult to use equestrian as a sport for a long time. In view of the fact that the 'creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years', with the above-mentioned objectives, detailed design and prudent evaluation, the author has a practical and practical creation. 3 M430997 [New content] Technical problems to be solved: Due to the reduction of urban natural space, more and more people are going to fitness places or using fitness equipment for exercise at home, but general fitness equipment is trained. It is only the muscles of the human body; while equestrian sports can enable the rider to promote blood circulation and strengthen heart and lung function. It is a full-body aerobic exercise, but equestrian sports are expensive. For ordinary people, it is difficult to use equestrian as a sport for a long time. . Technical means for solving the problem: providing a horse riding machine, comprising: a base, a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is disposed at a position of the middle of the base, the supporting mechanism has a first supporting group and a second supporting group, the first a support member and the second support group have a two-bar member, a first link and a first link, a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is disposed on the support mechanism, and the transmission mechanism has a driving gear set. The driving gear set includes a driving gear and a driving shaft, the driving pumping end is pivotally disposed on the first connecting rod, and the driving shaft is pivotally disposed at the other end of the driving shaft, the driving gear has an eccentric shaft; a swinging mechanism, The (4) mechanism is swingably disposed on the support group #, the swing mechanism has a drive rod, and the drive rod is provided with two transmission rods, and the two transmission rods are respectively different from one end of the pivot rod The pivoting rod is pivotally connected to the two rods, and the pivoting rod extends a driven rod, and the free guiding member of the driven rod is pivotally connected to the eccentric shaft, and the other end of the linking member is pivotally disposed at the end pivot Pick up a pole and the pole One of the guiding members and one of the linking members is pivotally connected to the second connecting rod, and the supporting mechanism is pivotally provided with a swinging rod. The seat rod and the swinging rod M430997 are respectively disposed at the top of the swinging rod and are respectively pivotally connected to a saddle. ; and - the handlebar. Compared with the effect of the prior art: the horse riding machine of the present invention transmits the lower limbs to the pedal part through the passive action mode, so that the whole swinging mechanism swings, thereby driving the saddle to move forward and backward and the height and the undulation, so that the user can ride like a horse. Rhythm can strengthen heart and lung function and promote blood circulation, and can exercise and sculpturize the lines of hands, waist and legs to achieve the effect of aerobic exercise. 'This design is simple and can be used without power supply. The cost of production and use. With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. . [Embodiment] Referring to the first to eighth figures, the present invention provides a riding machine, which mainly comprises: a base (1) is provided with a mechanism (2) at a middle position; the supporting mechanism (2) is provided with a a transmission mechanism (3), and a swinging mechanism (4) is swingably disposed on the support mechanism (2); wherein the support mechanism (2) is disposed at a position in the middle of the base (1) 'the support mechanism (2) Having a first support group (2 1 ) and a second support group (2 2 ), the first support group (2 1 ) is composed of two spaced and parallel first support rod bodies (2 1 〇) The second support group (22) is formed by two spaced and parallel second support rods (220) 5 M430997, the first support group (2 1 ) and the second support group (2 2) There are two rods (2 3), a first link (24) and a second link (25). The transmission mechanism (3) has a driving gear set (3 1 ) and a driven gear set. (32), a pulley (332) and a flywheel (342), the driving gear set (31), the driven gear set (32) and the pulley (33) are pivoted to the first link (24) versus Between the second links (25), the flywheel (342) is disposed between the two first support bars (210), and the drive gear set (31) includes a drive shaft (311) and an active a gear (312), the driving shaft (311) is pivotally disposed on the first link (24), and the driving shaft (31) is pivotally disposed at the other end of the driving shaft (31) (3 1 2) having an eccentric shaft (3 1 3) for interlocking the driving gear (3 1 2) when the driving shaft (3 1 1) pivots; the driven gear set (3 2 ) A driven shaft (321) is pivoted between the first link (24) and the second link (25), and the driven shaft (32 1) is coupled to a driven gear (32), and the driven shaft (32) The driven shaft (32 1) is disposed between the first link (24) and the second link (25) with the pulley (3 3 2), the driving gear (312) and the driven gear ( 322) meshing, the driven gear (322), the pulley (332) is interlocked with the driven shaft (32 1) when pivoting; the flywheel (3 4 2 ) is pivoted at the two ends to the second A flywheel shaft (3 4 1 ) supporting a rod body (2 1 0 ) is worn, and the M430997 flywheel (342) and the flywheel are The shaft (341) is rotatably disposed between the two first support rod bodies (2 1 〇), the pulley (3 3 2 ) is sleeved with a belt (3 33), and the belt (33 3) Winding around the flywheel shaft (341), whereby the driving gear (32) rotates to drive the driven gear (32 2), and the driven gear (32 2) and the pulley (3 32) It can rotate at the same time, which in turn drives the belt (33 3) to drive the flywheel shaft (3 4 1 ), so that the belt (3 3 3 ) interlocks the flywheel® (342) to cover. The swinging mechanism (4) has a driving rod (4 1 ), a driving portion (4 1 ) is respectively provided with a pedal portion (4 1 1 ), and the driving rod (4 1) is provided with two driving rods (4 1 ) 42), one end of the two transmission rods (42) different from the driving rod (4 1 ) is respectively pivotally connected to two sides of a pivot rod (43), and the pivot rod (43) is pivotally connected to the two rod members ( 2 3), and the pivot rod (43) extends with a follower rod (44), the free end of the follower rod (44) is pivotally connected to a rod (45), and the seat rod (45) has a guide The member (45 1 ) is framed with the eccentric shaft (3 1 3), and the guiding member (45 1) is pivotally connected to one end of the driving gear (41 1) and one end of a linking member (46 1) 'The linkage (4 6 1 ) is pivotally disposed at the other end of the second link (25), and the support mechanism (2) is pivotally provided with a swing rod (47), the seat rod (45) and the swing rod The top end of (47) is respectively pivotally connected to a saddle (5); and a handle (6) is provided on the swing rod (47) 'where the support mechanism (2) is provided with a sleeve (48) For the pendulum rod (7 =) to be pierced, and the sleeve (48) and the swing rod (4" are arranged to adjust the height of the handle (6) - a cover member (61); the outer cover of the transmission (3) is provided with a casing (7); and the pivot pin (4 3 ), the swing bar (47) and the seat post (45) b The knife does not protrude from the casing (7, whereby an external force is applied to the pedal at the two ends of the driving rod member (41). (4 1 1 ), the driving rod (4 1 , ^ ^ , 4 1 ), the two transmission rods (4 2 ), the 5 χ pivot rods (43), the follower rods (44), 44), the seat rods (45), the saddles (5) and the swing rods ( 47) In particular, the trampoline is pulled and moved in the same way, so that the user can achieve the movement effect during the operation, such as riding. The operation mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the following description. Applying force to drive the operation, firstly, the user is seated on the saddle (5) in the direction of the handle (kb) of the saddle (5), and the two legs are placed on the driving rod " The part of the "1" is held by the handle (6), and the pedal portion of the driver (41) is urged by the user's leg (41). 1), the driving rod (4 1 ) interlocks the two transmission rods (4 2 ) Swinging outside the pivoting rod (43), and simultaneously driving the pivoting rod (43) to rotate (4) the rod (43) to drive the driven rod (44) to swing upward, the driven rod (44) and (4) driving the The seat post (45) captures the saddle (5), the saddle (5) pulls the swing rod (47)' to displace the saddle (5) forward; and at the same time 'the seat post (45) The guiding member (451) rotates the eccentric shaft (3 1 3 ), and sequentially drives the active M430997 gear (3 1 2), the driven gear (322), and the pulley through the eccentric shaft (313). 3 2) Rotating, and then driving the flywheel (342) through the belt (333) to generate the resistance of the force-applying action, and then the rotational inertia generated after the flywheel (342) starts to rotate, driving the eccentric shaft (3 i 3 Continuously rotating clockwise, when the eccentric shaft (3 i 3) is wound to the lower right of the driving gear (3), the seat rod (45) moves backward and downward to the two transmission rods (42) The follower rod (44) and the pivot rod (43) are lifted upward, and the saddle (5) is inclined rearward to continuously apply force to the two footrest portions (41 1), the follower rod (42) ) swinging down, Returning the saddle (5) to the starting position, whereby the eccentric shaft (3) 3 is driven by the guiding member (45 1) for one round, and the user is under continuous motion due to the saddle The height of the seat (5) is undulating and moving back and forth to achieve a horse-like movement. The 'J Wen Department's preferred embodiment of the present invention specifically describes the technical features of the creation; however, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the creation without departing from the spirit and principles of the creation. And such changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope of the following patent application. [Simple diagram of the drawing] The first picture: the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the creation: the perspective view of the support structure of the creation. The second picture: the transmission structure and the swing mechanism of the creation. 9 M430997 The fourth picture: the creation of the transmission mechanism Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the fifth figure: schematic diagram of the continuous swing of the swing mechanism of the creation (1) Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the continuous swing of the swing mechanism of the creation (2) Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the continuous swing of the swing mechanism of the creation (3) Schematic diagram of continuous swinging of the creation swing mechanism (4) [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Base (2) Support mechanism (2 1 ) First support group (2 2 ) Second support group (2 3 ) Rod (2 5 ) second link (3) transmission mechanism (3 1 ) drive gear set (3 1 2 ) drive gear (3 2 ) driven gear set (3 2 1 ) driven shaft (3 3 2 ) pulley (3 4 1 Flywheel shaft (4) swing mechanism (4 1 ) drive rod (2 1 0) first support rod body (220) second support rod body (2 4 ) first link rod (3 1 1 ) drive shaft (3 1 3) Eccentric shaft (322) driven gear (3 3 3) belt (3 4 2 ) flywheel (4 1 1) pedal M430997 (4 2 ) transmission rod (4 4 ) Follower lever (4 5 ) Seatpost (4 6 1 ) Linkage (4 7 ) Pendulum (5) Saddle (6) Handle (7) Housing (4 3 ) Pivot (4 5 1 Guide member (4 8 ) sleeve (6 1 ) adjustment member
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