TWM430487U - Polymer fiber cotton layer - Google Patents

Polymer fiber cotton layer Download PDF

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TWM430487U
TWM430487U TW101200862U TW101200862U TWM430487U TW M430487 U TWM430487 U TW M430487U TW 101200862 U TW101200862 U TW 101200862U TW 101200862 U TW101200862 U TW 101200862U TW M430487 U TWM430487 U TW M430487U
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Taiwan
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fiber
polymer
cotton
glass transition
sheet layer
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TW101200862U
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Chinese (zh)
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Guan-Quan Zhuo
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Greene Technology Co Ltd
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M430487 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 摘作係於-種棉片層結構,尤指1在高拉力與高扭力之清洗 過程及高溫處科會魏、破損、結塊、蛛,並料有快速透氣、賴 排汗之特性,並產生冬暖夏涼效果之纖維棉片層結構。 【先前技術】 按,-般傳統之毯被、睡袋、保暖衣物等,中間會夹以棉片層,達到 保暖之效果。_棉片層構成大多以天然棉材為主,但由於天然棉材經水 Φ 洗後容易跑棉,造成產品厚薄度不一、變形,嚴重時將影響其使用,且天 然棉材纖維因不易烘乾’水洗後若無法徹底曬乾、排濕將容易造成發霉, 對於現代人較匆忙之生活方式確有不便之處。 又為顧及冬天之保暖效果,通常以加厚棉材來處理,用以形成空氣隔 絕層增加保暖性,但如此一來,將讓產品體積過大、太重,而形成使用上 之不便或壓迫感(如過重之棉被),且換季時收納不易,而厚重的棉材因不 能清洗’吸附之濕氣不易排除,更易成為擻菌、蟎蟲的溫床’將造成健康 上之潛伏顧慮。 Φ 基於傳統天然棉材之缺失’現有利用碳氫氮氧化合物所組成之高分子 中空織維(如聚酯中空織維)棉材所製成之棉片。此類習知中空纖維棉材 (Hollowfibers)是一種外型為柱狀、斷面可以為不同形狀,長寬比(aspect ratio)大於5之結構體。因為其中空特形,從習知之中空纖維斷面結構, 可為圓形、十字形管狀或其他多邊形,以因應不同功能需求。但這些習知 之中空纖維所製成之棉片雖可達到體積小、重量輕、易於收納及可水洗烘 乾之目的。但在較為嚴苛之使用條件,仍有其缺失存在,如在使用被品面 臨較嚴格要求時: 1.為有效清除體液(血液、尿液)或髒污(藥水、油汙、食物、碘酒等), 其被品之纖維甚至會在70度左右的溫水,加入鹼性洗劑清洗。一般的纖維 3 M430487 在接觸鹼性的洗劑時會被洗劑侵蝕浸潤,容易軟化變形(棉片層掉色不影響 功能及外觀)減損使用年限。因一般洗衣設備水洗溫度之需求’其中纖維的 玻璃轉移溫度,係至少需大於75°C,可保持衣物棉片層壽命。 2. 被品棉層之纖維結構在機械式清洗過程中,必須承受機械的高拉力 與高杻力之清洗過程,容易造成纖維的變形與破損。 3. 被品在醫療院所使用時,經過大型清洗乾燥設備時,織維會在超過 100度的高溫殺菌及烘乾過程後,這會讓纖維結塊、縮水、硬化。 因此一般傳統的被品在經過這樣的清洗條件後,纖維的壽命大約只有3 個月。因此醫院每年必須更換大量的寢具,這也會創造大量事業廢棄物與 環保問題’顯非理想棉材之設計構成。 · 如何改善習知此類棉片構成該等缺失問題,應為業界應努力解決、克 服之進一步課題。 緣此’本創作人有鑑於習知高分子纖維棉片層使用上之缺失及其結構 設計上未臻理想之事實,本案創作人即著手研發其解決方案,希望能開發 出一種更具透氣排溼性、保暖性、耐高溫清洗消毒及使用壽命長之棉片層 結構,以服務社會大果及促進此業之發展,遂經多時之構思而有本創作之 產生β 【新型内容】 · 本創作之目的在提供一種具有高分子中空纖維之棉片層結構。因應高分子 中空纖維存在於本創作之應用產品,其能提供具有快速透氣、吸溼排汗之 特性,並產生冬暖夏涼之效果,其棉片做成的毯被、睡袋、保暖衣等能達 到穿戴或被蓋時對人體極佳之舒適性與質感性。 本創作棉片層結構至少兩種以上高分子纖維組成,其棉片層包括有: 複數條第一高分子纖維,其分別具有一中空部,該中空部形成一空氣室; 複數條第二高分子織維,其係纏繞方式設於該第一高分子纖維外側,並於 相互接觸位置形成一膠結點,而形成膠結點最簡單方法可透過熱處理方 4 M430487 之中空纖維’該第—高分子織維10之⑽面可為圓形、十字形管狀或其他 多邊形。 、 、如上所述之第二高分子纖維20 '亦可為聚醋纖維(Polyester)材料所構 成其可為實心或中空纖維,同樣地,該中空之第二高分子織維之截斷 面亦可為®形、十字形管狀或其他多邊形。 如上所述之中空纖維,其可為一封閉之截斷面,或開放式之截斷面。 請參閱第3A、第3囫,本創作纖維之棉片層結構,該棉片層丨為平面 之片體狀,其厚度大於丨咖,在使用時若需要較大厚度時,可以摺疊多層的 方式使形成一棉片層疊’用来代替較大的厚度,進而提昇其使用之範圍廣 度。 請參閱第4圖’係本創作纖維之棉片層結構應用實施例,該棉片層1 之上下兩面係設有一第一表布30(上層布)及第二表布40,該第一表布30(上 層布)係可為任何布料’在本實施例為一純棉平織布,該第二表布4〇(下層 布)係可為任何布料,在本實施例為一超細纖維刷毛布,用於接觸人體肌膚 100。 以此纖維結構所做出如第4圊之樣品(30cm* 25 cm* 2 cm)之測試結 果,再經過(TEC0WD1361HW洗/烘衣機)以>50 °C下清洗後,再經過>100 鲁 °C烘乾’重複五十次,再進行溫升實驗。溫升實驗係用500W鹵素燈以45。 角度’一米距離,照射樣品1〇分鐘後,利用熱像儀(AGEMAThermal Vision 900熱像儀)測量樣品表面溫度,下表可見測試之結果。 清洗前 清洗烘乾50次後 照射前表溫(°c) 20.95 21.10 照射後表溫(°c) 27.17 26. 72 溫 差(°c) 6.22 5. 62 該棉片層1可進一步添加有遠紅外線礦石粉末25,換言之,使該遠紅 外線礦石粉末25融入在該第一高分子織維10及該第二高分子纖維20中, 7 M430487 該遠紅外線礦石粉末25其粒徑在100納米以下,使分子共振釋放出光波能 量,與人體接觸使肌膚達到深層按摩。如此,藉由該遠紅外線礦石粉末25 , 能有效儲存人體散發的能量,並持績穩定的回饋人體,減少人體熱能的流 失,以此棉片層1做成的毯被、睡袋、保暖衣等,都具有保溫與恆溫功能, 可改善微循環系統並產生熱能,促進血液循環與人體新陳代謝;第4圊往 下箭號42即表示本創作能藉由該遠紅外線礦石粉末25,有效儲存人體散發 的能量,並持續穩定的回饋人體;以此棉片層j做成第4囫的樣品,經機 械高溫強鹼水洗50次後,高分子纖為棉月層仍有遠紅外線放射率大於〇 8。 如上述本創作因之高分子纖維之間可維持使用時,纖維彼此間保持一 定的分隔空間,該分隔空間可讓空氣自由流通,因此以該棉片層丨做成的 毯被、睡袋、保暖衣等都具有快速透氣、吸溼排汗之特性,第4圓往上箭 號41即表示本創作能排除多餘的熱氣與濕氣。 再者,若在該奈米遠紅外線礦石粉末25粒徑加入二氧化鈦、氧化鋅等 金屬氧化物’則因二氧化鈦、氧化鋅等金屬氧化物會吸收紫外線,因此本 創作之該具遠紅外線纖維棉片構成會具有吸收紫外線的功能(抗uv)。又, 因本創作該纖維及遠紅外線粉體之遠紅外線織維,屬人造無機質材料,非 塵蟎食物來源。 本創作之一種高分子纖維之棉片層結構藉由前述構成,能提供具有快 速透氣、吸渔排汗之特性,並產生冬暖夏涼之效果,其棉片做成的毯被、 睡袋、保暖衣等能達到穿戴或被蓋時對人體極佳之舒適性與質感性。 再者’本創作具有質量輕薄’且能有效儲存人體散發的遠紅外線能量 並持續穩定的回饋人體,具有極佳保溫蓄熱之效果。又,本創作更具有防 蜗、抗菌、除臭之效果,能積極達到穿戴、被蓋使用上之健康性產品要求。 另’本創作同時具有耐洗、耐烘且不結塊、不變形、不起毛毬之特性, 可以確保其做成的毯被、睡袋、保暖衣等經長期使用與清洗後,其獨特的 奈米礦物纖維也不會被破壞,而易於清理及保養者。 综上所述,本創作確已符合新型專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 8 M430487 惟以上所述者’僅為本創作較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之 範圍’故舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為 之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之織維結構示意圖。 第2圖係本創作實施方式之纖維構成示意圖》 第3A圖係本創作之棉片層示意圖。 第3圖係本創作之棉片層疊示意圓 第4圖係本創作之應用實施例不意圖一。 【主要元件符號說明】 棉片層 1 第一高分子纖維 10 中空部 U 膠结點 12 第二高分子纖維 20 遠紅外線礦石粉東 25 第一表布 30 第二表布 40 往上箭號 41 往下箭號42 9 ^^0487 101. 4. ο 3 修正 年月日 式’使第一高分子纖維與第二高分子纖維接觸的地方熱融混成第種物一·-質。並使第一高分子纖維與第二高分子纖維膠結在一起;由於第一高分子 纖維之玻璃轉移逼度(glass transiti〇n temperature, Tg)係高於第二高 分子纖維’而以熱處理方式造成該膠結點的第三種物質,其玻璃轉移溫度 高分子齡與該第二高分子纖維之間? 由上方本創作所設計的高分子纖維結構所組成之棉片層結構,立體結構 可使得棉片層的結構得以固定’不易受到外力之影響。在機鵠式高拉力與 呵杻力之清洗過程及高溫處理’仍不易變形、破損、結塊、硬化。能保持 棉片層孔隙密度,而達到保暖透氣之效果。 鲁 ,本到作所設計的高分予纖維結構之棉片層,其具有質量輕薄。並可在 纖維中摻有遠紅外線陶篆礙物且能有效錄存人體散發的遠紅外線能量並持 續穩定的回饋人體,.具有極佳保溫蓄熱之效果。 本創作之另一目的在所設計的高分子纖維結構之棉片層,其具有防蟎、 抗菌、除臭之效果’能積極達到穿戴、被蓋使用上之健康性產品聲求者。 、本作為達到上述目的所採用之技衡手段,其包括有:複數條第一高 分子纖維’其分別具有—中孝部,該中空部形成一空氣室,氣體可流動或 健存其f,辑數條第二南分子多維,其係交錯方式設於該第'高分子纖維 φ 外側’雄於相互择觸位置形成一穋結點,構成該膠結點的第三種物質係透 過熱疼攀方式膠結国定在-每或是透過接著劑移結在一起;再者該第一 高分子纖維之破璃轉移溫度(Tg)係高於第二高分子轉,—般利用兩種高 刀子混合後形成有異於原先高分子組成的材質,通常構成該膠結點的第三 種物質之玻璃轉移溫度係介於該第-高分子纖維與該第三高分子纖維之 間.;如此纖維形成的棉片層結構’能使該棉片層在高拉力與高扭力之清洗 過程及高溫處理不會變形、破損、結塊、硬化;_,因為糊不同結構 形狀中空麟職本專計餅,餅制層具有㈣歧、吸渔排汗 之特性,並產生冬暖夏涼之效果。 :· · ' : .. 兹為使貴審查委員對本創作之技術特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步 5 補古 之瞭解與i識’謹佐以較佳之實施例圖式及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: 【實施方式】 請參閲第1、2圖所示’本創作係用兩種高分子纖維構成之三維立體結 構所組成棉片層,其棉片層1包括有:複數條第一高分子纖維1〇(如pET中 空纖維),其分別具有一中空部U,該中空部U係形成一空氣室;複數條 第二高分子纖維20(如Nylon 6,6),其係纏繞方式或交錯方式設於該第一 高分子纖維10外側’並於相互接觸位置形成一膠結點12,該膠結點12係 透過約5秒浸潰在2%水性壓克力接著劑’以低壓設備(<〇. 01Atm)M以乾燥 後,先以冷空氣吹過棉層使其蓬鬆,再以100°c之熱空氣進行交聯形成第三 種物質’使第一高分子纖維10與第二高分子纖維20膠結在一起;再者, 該第一高分子纖維1〇之玻璃轉移溫度(glass transition temperature,Tg) 係高於第二高分子纖維2〇,而該膠結點12之第三種杨質玻璃轉移溫度係高 於第二高分子纖維20之間。 如此’以該棉片層1做成的毯被、睡袋、保暖衣物等,因其第一高分 子纖維10其中空部11係形成>空氣室,該空氣室可儲存熱能,因此該等 產品都具有快速保暖乏特性'’並具有怪溫之功能:而直因本創作之棉片層1 結構為:複數條第二高分子纖維20 ’.真以缠繞方式或交錯方式設於該第二姜 分子纖維10外側’並於相互接觸位置形成一膠結點12,形成一強固的立體 骨架,故以該棉片層1做成的毯被、睡袋、.保暖衣物等在多次高拉力與.高 扭力之清洗過程及高溫消毒處理後,仍可保持其結構不崩塌,不會變形、 破才貝、結塊、硬化·;同時,該第一向分子纖維1〇具有中空之全氣室,且該 等第一南分子纖維10間係藉由第一兩分牛纖維20維持“定的分隔空間, 可讓空氣自由流通’而具有快速透氣、吸渔排汗之特性,並產生冬暖夏涼 之效果,身體所散發的渔氣、熱氣會故快速揮發,即使長時間覆蓋身上也 完全不悶熱,讓感覺乾爽舒適,氣溫變化也不易受寒。< 如上所述之第一高分子纖維10可為聚酯纖維(p〇lyester)材料所構成M430487 V. New type description: [New technical field] It is attached to the structure of cotton sheet, especially in the cleaning process of high tensile force and high torque and high temperature, Wei, damage, agglomeration, spider, It is also characterized by a fast-breathing, wicking-wicking characteristic, and a fibrous cotton sheet structure that produces a warm winter and cool summer effect. [Prior Art] Press, traditional blankets, sleeping bags, warm clothing, etc., with a layer of cotton on the middle to achieve warmth. Most of the cotton layer is mainly made of natural cotton. However, since the natural cotton material is easy to run after washing with water Φ, the thickness of the product is different and deformed. When it is serious, it will affect its use, and the natural cotton fiber is difficult to be used. Drying 'If it can't be dried thoroughly after draining, it will easily cause mildew. It is inconvenient for the modern people to rush. In order to take into account the warmth effect of winter, it is usually treated with thick cotton material to form an air insulation layer to increase warmth, but in this way, the product volume is too large and too heavy, resulting in inconvenience or pressure of use. (such as overweight quilts), and it is not easy to store during the season, and the heavy cotton material can not be cleaned. 'Adsorbed moisture is not easy to remove, and it is more likely to become a hotbed of sputum and mites', which will cause health problems. Φ Based on the lack of traditional natural cotton material 'The existing cotton sheet made of high molecular hollow woven (such as polyester hollow woven) cotton material composed of hydrocarbon oxynitride. Such conventional hollow fiber cottons (Hollowfibers) are structures having a columnar shape, a different cross section, and an aspect ratio of more than 5. Because of the hollow shape, from the conventional hollow fiber cross-section structure, it can be round, cross-shaped tubular or other polygons to meet different functional requirements. However, the cotton sheets made of these conventional hollow fibers can be small in size, light in weight, easy to store, and washable and dry. However, in the more severe conditions of use, there are still some defects, such as when the use of the product is faced with more stringent requirements: 1. To effectively remove body fluids (blood, urine) or dirt (potions, oil, food, iodine) Etc.), the fiber of the product is even washed in warm water of about 70 degrees, adding alkaline detergent. The general fiber 3 M430487 is infiltrated by the lotion when it is exposed to alkaline lotion, and it is easy to soften and deform (the color of the cotton layer does not affect the function and appearance) and the service life is degraded. Due to the demand for the washing temperature of general laundry equipment, the glass transition temperature of the fiber is at least 75 ° C, which can maintain the life of the cotton sheet. 2. The fiber structure of the cotton layer must be subjected to the mechanical high-strength and high-pressure cleaning process during the mechanical cleaning process, which is easy to cause fiber deformation and damage. 3. When the product is used in a medical institution, after large-scale cleaning and drying equipment, the weaving will cause the fiber to agglomerate, shrink and harden after the high-temperature sterilization and drying process exceeds 100 degrees. Therefore, after the conventional washing products are subjected to such washing conditions, the fiber life is only about 3 months. Therefore, the hospital has to replace a large number of bedding items every year, which will also create a large number of business waste and environmental protection problems. · How to improve the knowledge that such cotton sheets constitute such missing problems should be a further issue that the industry should strive to solve and overcome. Therefore, the creator of this creator has developed a solution based on the fact that the use of polymer fiber cotton sheets is lacking in design and the structural design is not ideal. I hope to develop a more ventilated row. Moisture, warmth, high temperature cleaning and disinfection, and long-life cotton layer structure to serve the society and promote the development of this industry, and the creation of this creation is based on the concept of a long time. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cotton sheet structure having a polymer hollow fiber. In view of the application of the polymer hollow fiber in the creation of the present invention, it can provide the characteristics of rapid venting, moisture wicking, and the effect of warm winter and cool summer, the quilt made of cotton sheet, sleeping bag, warm clothing, etc. It can achieve excellent comfort and texture for the human body when worn or covered. The created cotton sheet layer structure is composed of at least two kinds of polymer fibers, and the cotton sheet layer comprises: a plurality of first polymer fibers each having a hollow portion, the hollow portion forming an air chamber; The molecular weaving dimension is set on the outer side of the first polymer fiber and forms a cementing point at the mutual contact position, and the simplest method of forming the cementing point is through the heat treatment of the hollow fiber of the 4 M430487 'the first polymer The (10) face of the weave 10 may be a circle, a cross-shaped tube or other polygon. The second polymer fiber 20' as described above may also be made of a polyester fiber material, which may be a solid or hollow fiber. Similarly, the hollow second polymer weave may have a cross section. It is a ® shape, a cross-shaped tube or other polygon. The hollow fiber as described above may be a closed section or an open section. Please refer to the 3A and 3rd, the cotton sheet layer structure of the present fiber. The layer of the cotton sheet is a flat sheet, and the thickness thereof is larger than that of the coffee. If a large thickness is required during use, the multilayer layer can be folded. The way to form a stack of cotton sheets is to replace the larger thickness, thereby increasing the breadth of its use. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is an application example of a cotton sheet layer structure of the present invention. The first sheet fabric 30 is provided with a first table cloth 30 (upper layer cloth) and a second table cloth 40. The first sheet is provided. The cloth 30 (upper layer cloth) may be any cloth 'in this embodiment, a pure cotton plain woven fabric, and the second table cloth 4 〇 (lower layer cloth) may be any cloth, in this embodiment, a microfiber. Brush cloth for contact with human skin 100. The test result of the sample of the fourth layer (30 cm * 25 cm * 2 cm) was made by this fiber structure, and then washed by <50 °C after washing (TEC0WD1361HW washing/drying machine), and then passed > 100 鲁 °C drying 'repeated 50 times, and then the temperature rise experiment. The temperature rise experiment was performed with a 500W halogen lamp at 45. The angle was measured at a distance of one meter. After the sample was irradiated for 1 minute, the surface temperature of the sample was measured using a thermal imager (AGEMAThermal Vision 900 Thermal Imager). The results of the test are shown in the table below. Surface temperature before irradiation and cleaning 50 times before washing (°c) 20.95 21.10 Surface temperature after irradiation (°c) 27.17 26. 72 Temperature difference (°c) 6.22 5. 62 The cotton sheet layer 1 can be further added with far infrared rays. The ore powder 25, in other words, the far infrared ray ore powder 25 is incorporated in the first polymer woven mesh 10 and the second polymer fiber 20, 7 M430487, the far infrared ray ore powder 25 has a particle diameter of 100 nm or less, Molecular resonance releases light energy, which is in contact with the human body to deep massage the skin. In this way, the far-infrared ore powder 25 can effectively store the energy emitted by the human body, and feed back the human body with stable performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat energy of the human body, thereby forming a blanket, a sleeping bag, a warm clothing, and the like. It has the functions of heat preservation and constant temperature, which can improve the microcirculation system and generate heat energy, and promote blood circulation and metabolism of the human body. The fourth arrow down arrow 42 indicates that the creation can effectively store human body emission through the far infrared ray ore powder 25. The energy and continuous feedback to the human body; the cotton layer j is made into the fourth sample, after the mechanical high temperature alkali wash water 50 times, the polymer fiber is still in the cotton layer and the far infrared radiation rate is greater than 〇8 . As the above-mentioned creations can maintain the use of the polymer fibers, the fibers maintain a certain separation space between each other, and the separation space allows the air to circulate freely, so that the blankets, sleeping bags, and warmth are made of the layers of the cotton sheets. Clothing and so on have the characteristics of fast ventilation, moisture absorption and perspiration. The fourth round arrow 41 indicates that the creation can eliminate excess heat and moisture. In addition, when a metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide is added to the particle size of the nano far-infrared ore powder 25, since the metal oxide such as titanium oxide or zinc oxide absorbs ultraviolet rays, the far infrared fiber cotton sheet of the present invention is created. It has a function of absorbing ultraviolet rays (anti-uv). Moreover, due to the far-infrared weaving dimension of the fiber and the far-infrared powder, the artificial inorganic material is a non-dust mite food source. The cotton sheet layer structure of the polymer fiber of the present invention can provide the characteristics of rapid venting, fishing and perspiration, and the effect of warm winter and cool summer, and the quilt and sleeping bag made of cotton sheets. Warm clothing and the like can achieve excellent comfort and texture for the human body when worn or covered. Furthermore, 'this creation has a light weight' and can effectively store the far-infrared energy emitted by the human body and continuously give back to the human body, which has an excellent effect of heat preservation and heat storage. In addition, this creation has the effect of preventing worm, antibacterial and deodorizing, and can actively meet the requirements of healthy products for wearing and being covered. In addition, this creation has the characteristics of washing resistance, baking resistance, no caking, no deformation, no burrs, and it can ensure that its carpet, sleeping bag, warm clothing and so on, after long-term use and cleaning, its unique Rice mineral fibers are also not destroyed and are easy to clean and maintain. In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the new patent, and filed a patent application in accordance with the law. 8 M430487 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application are equally changed. And modifications should be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation of the creation. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fiber of the present embodiment. Fig. 3A is a schematic view of the cotton layer of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stack of cotton sheets of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an application example of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Cotton sheet 1 First polymer fiber 10 Hollow U cement point 12 Second polymer fiber 20 Far infrared ore powder East 25 First table cloth 30 Second table cloth 40 Up arrow 41 Down the arrow 42 9 ^^0487 101. 4. ο 3 Correct the date and the month 'The first polymer fiber is in contact with the second polymer fiber to be hot-melt mixed into the first substance. And bonding the first polymer fiber and the second polymer fiber; the heat treatment is performed because the glass transiti〇n temperature (Tg) of the first polymer fiber is higher than the second polymer fiber The third substance causing the bond point, the glass transition temperature between the polymer age and the second polymer fiber? The structure of the cotton sheet composed of the polymer fiber structure designed by the above creation, the three-dimensional structure enables the structure of the cotton sheet to be fixed 'not easily affected by external force. In the high-tension and high-pressure cleaning process and high-temperature treatment of the machine type, it is still not easy to be deformed, damaged, agglomerated and hardened. It can maintain the pore density of the cotton layer and achieve the effect of keeping warm and breathable. Lu, the high-grade design of the cotton layer of the fiber structure, which has a light weight. It can also be blended with far-infrared ceramsite in the fiber and can effectively record the far-infrared energy emitted by the human body and continuously give back to the human body. It has excellent heat preservation and heat storage effect. Another object of the present invention is to design a cotton sheet layer of a polymer fiber structure which has the effects of preventing cockroaches, antibacterial and deodorizing, and can actively achieve the health products that are worn and covered. The technical and technical means adopted for achieving the above object include: a plurality of first polymer fibers each having a middle filial portion, the hollow portion forming an air chamber, and the gas can flow or store its f, A plurality of second-molecular molecules are multi-dimensionally arranged in a staggered manner on the outer side of the 'polymer fiber φ', forming a stagnation point at the mutual contact position, and the third substance constituting the cementation point passes through the heat pain The method of cementing is determined to be - each transferred through the adhesive; in addition, the first polymer fiber has a glass transition temperature (Tg) higher than that of the second polymer, and is generally mixed by using two high knives. Forming a material different from the original polymer composition, generally the third material constituting the bonding point has a glass transition temperature between the first polymer fiber and the third polymer fiber; The sheet structure 'can enable the cotton sheet to be deformed, broken, agglomerated and hardened during the high-strength and high-torque cleaning process and high-temperature treatment; _, because the paste has different structural shapes, the hollow lining book, the cake Layer has (four) difference, suction Perspiration characteristics, and an effect of cool. :· · ' : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The description is as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures. 'This creation is a cotton sheet composed of two three-dimensional structures composed of two kinds of polymer fibers. The cotton layer 1 includes: a plurality of strips a polymer fiber 1〇 (such as pET hollow fiber), which respectively has a hollow portion U, which forms an air chamber; and a plurality of second polymer fibers 20 (such as Nylon 6, 6), which are wound The method or the staggered manner is disposed on the outer side of the first polymer fiber 10 and forms a cementing point 12 at a position in contact with each other, and the bonding point 12 is immersed in a 2% aqueous acrylic adhesive agent for about 5 seconds. (<〇. 01Atm) M is dried, then blown through the cotton layer with cold air to make it fluffy, and then cross-linked with hot air of 100 ° C to form a third substance 'to make the first polymer fiber 10 and the first Two polymer fibers 20 are cemented together; further, the first polymer fiber is Glass transition temperature (glass transition temperature, Tg) higher than the second polymer-based fiber 2〇, and the third point 12 of the cement mass Yang system high in glass transition temperature between the polymer of the second fibers 20. Thus, the carpet, the sleeping bag, the warm clothing, and the like made of the cotton sheet 1 are formed by the hollow portion 11 of the first polymer fiber 10 and the air chamber can store heat energy, so the products are They all have the function of fast warmth and lack of '' and have the function of strange temperature: but the structure of the cotton sheet 1 of this creation is: a plurality of second polymer fibers 20'. It is set in the winding or staggered manner. The outer side of the second ginger molecular fiber 10 forms a cementation point 12 at the mutual contact position to form a strong three-dimensional skeleton, so that the blanket layer, the sleeping bag, the warm clothing, etc. made of the cotton sheet layer 1 have multiple high tensile forces and After the high-torque cleaning process and high-temperature disinfection treatment, the structure can be kept from collapse, deformation, cracking, agglomeration, and hardening. At the same time, the first molecular fiber has a hollow air chamber. And the first south molecular fiber 10 maintains a "fixed separation space by the first two-minute fiber 20, allowing air to flow freely" and has the characteristics of rapid ventilation, fishing and perspiration, and produces winter warmth. The effect of summer cool, the fishery emitted by the body, The gas will quickly evaporate, even if it is covered for a long time, it will not be stuffy at all, so that the feeling is dry and comfortable, and the temperature change is not easy to be cold. < The first polymer fiber 10 as described above may be polyester fiber (p〇lyester) Material composition

Claims (1)

請專利範圍: 種棉片層,由至少兩種不同玻璃轉移溫度之高分子纖維相互接觸所構 成之三維立體結構所組成,其高分子纖維包括有: 複數條第-南分子纖維,其具有_中空部,該中空部可讓氣體流動其中; 複數條第二高分子麟,雜設於鮮—高分子纖維外側 ,並於相互接 觸位置形成一固定膠結點而固定在一起; 同時該第_向分子纖維之玻轉移溫度高於第二高分子纖維,而構成 該膠結點之第三種物質,其麵轉移溫度係高於該第二高分子纖維玻璃 轉移溫度。 2·如申請專利範圍第i撕述之制層’其第二高分子纖祕交錯方式設 於第一南分子纖維外側。 3.如申請專娜@第〗項所述之棉片層,其第二高分子纖維係纏繞方式設 於第一尚分子纖維外侧《> 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之棉片層,其棉片層厚度大於 5. 如申請專利範@第丨項所述之刺層’其中該纖維中進—步添加有無機 粉末。 6. 如申請專利第5項所述之棉4層,其中該無機粉末係加人有粒徑介 於1〜lOOOnm金屬粉未》 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之棉片層,其中該無機粉末為二氧化欽、氧 化鋅、遠紅外線陶瓷粉末等。 8. 如申請專利範圍帛1項所述之棉片層’由兩種以上不同玻璃轉移溫度之 高分子纖維相互接觸’除第一高分子纖維及第二高分子纖維以外之人造 _ ’其他高分子纖維的破璃轉移溫度皆介於第一及第二種的玻璃轉移 溫度之間β 9. 如申請專職圍第1項所述之棉片層’其第二高分子織_玻璃轉移溫 度大於75°C。 狐The scope of patent: a cotton sheet layer composed of three-dimensional structures composed of at least two polymer fibers having different glass transition temperatures, and the polymer fibers include: a plurality of first-south molecular fibers having _ a hollow portion, wherein the hollow portion allows gas to flow therein; a plurality of second polymer linings are disposed outside the fresh-polymer fibers, and are fixed together at a contact position to form a fixed cementation point; The glass transition temperature of the molecular fiber is higher than that of the second polymer fiber, and the third substance constituting the bonding point has a surface transfer temperature higher than the second polymer fiber glass transition temperature. 2. The layer of the second polymer, as described in the patent application scope, is disposed on the outer side of the first south molecular fiber. 3. For the cotton sheet layer described in the application of the No. @第〗, the second polymer fiber is wound on the outside of the first molecular fiber.> 4. The cotton as described in claim i The sheet layer has a thickness of the cotton sheet layer of more than 5. The thorn layer described in the patent application of the above-mentioned item, wherein the fiber is further added with an inorganic powder. 6. The four layers of cotton according to claim 5, wherein the inorganic powder is added to a metal powder having a particle size of 1 to 100 nm. 7. The cotton layer according to item 5 of the patent application scope, The inorganic powder is dioxin, zinc oxide, far infrared ceramic powder or the like. 8. For the cotton sheet layer described in the scope of patent application 帛1, 'the polymer fibers of two or more different glass transition temperatures are in contact with each other' except for the first polymer fiber and the second polymer fiber. The glass transition temperature of the molecular fiber is between the first and second glass transition temperatures. β 9. If the cotton sheet layer described in item 1 of the full-time application is 'the second polymer _ glass transition temperature is greater than 75 ° C. fox
TW101200862U 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Polymer fiber cotton layer TWM430487U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI630296B (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-21 興采實業股份有限公司 Woven bristle elastic fabric and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI630296B (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-21 興采實業股份有限公司 Woven bristle elastic fabric and manufacturing method thereof

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