TWM428691U - Umbrella bone structure and umbrella - Google Patents

Umbrella bone structure and umbrella Download PDF

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TWM428691U
TWM428691U TW101200400U TW101200400U TWM428691U TW M428691 U TWM428691 U TW M428691U TW 101200400 U TW101200400 U TW 101200400U TW 101200400 U TW101200400 U TW 101200400U TW M428691 U TWM428691 U TW M428691U
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Taiwan
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main
rib
ribs
extended
umbrella
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TW101200400U
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Chinese (zh)
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hao-ming Liu
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hao-ming Liu
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M428691 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種傘骨結構及傘具,特別係關於一種部分傘骨可折疊 之傘骨結構及傘具。 【先前技術】 傘具一般是用以遮雨或遮陽之用,另有少部分則主要用於裝飾。以往 人們撐傘外出時,經常害怕會遇到強風,雨傘產生的較大風阻容易使人不 易握持,雨傘本身也常有外翻開花的現象,無不令使用者感到困窘與錯愕。 針對上述問題,早期係藉由在傘骨結構增加補強結構,令傘骨可抵抗 較大外力而不外翻,相關資料例如可參考TW592062。然而,這種單純提升 傘骨結構㊣度之設計’其縣侧針㈣伞料產线大風_特性加以 克服,因此使用者使用這種雨傘時,即便傘具不易外翻,風阻仍會不斷傳 遞至使用者持神具之手腕,-段時間後料造成使用者手驗麻等不舒 適感。 另外,也有如TWM291228 ' TW474135等專利所揭示之防風傘具,係 藉由在傘Φ上形成若干排風孔,而供空氣域降瓶阻。此種_開孔降 低風阻的4 ’基本上與傘具所需遮紐有所違背因此尚須考量如何避 免雨水自開口流入之問題。 近幾年來’則有如TW M368329、TW1335805、US7992581號專利所揭 不之傘具’係應用流雜力學原理’藉由特殊不對等造型設計降低風阻,從 源頭著手改善雨傘容易外翻的問題。由於此種傘具的傘面輪廓特別,有可 能會導致收納上的不便,例如在丁賴368329號專利之圖四中,該傘具在收 3 M428691 折狀態時,傘面中較長段落相較於其它部位有明顯的垂擺現象。有鑑於此, 如何在降低風阻的同時提升其收納性能,自有待本業界人士加以實現。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供一種可降低風阻且便於收折的傘骨結構及傘 具0 為了達成上述目的所提供之傘骨結構係供設置於一傘具之長條狀主桿 上’該傘骨結構包括: 一滑套,係可在一張展位置及一收折位置之間沿該主桿長度方向滑動 地套設於該主桿上; 若干第s傘骨,各另,]具有一第一主傘骨近端、—第一主傘骨遠端及 一位於第—主傘骨近、遠端之間的第-連接點,該第-主傘骨近端係可樞 擺地連接於該主桿頂部H主傘骨遠端為—自由端; 若干第田'j傘骨,各別對應其中一第一主傘骨,各該第一副伞骨之兩 端分別樞接於騎套及⑽應第—主傘骨之第—連接點; 若干第二主傘骨,餘於該些第-主傘骨之另側且各別具有-第二主 傘月近端帛—主傘骨遠端及—位於第二主傘骨近、遠端之間的第二連 接點該帛―主伞骨近麟可域地連接於駐桿頂部; 若干第二副傘骨,各別對應其中一第二主傘骨,各該第二副傘骨之兩 端分別枢接於财套及其職第二主料之第二連接點,且各該第二副傘 骨具有-位於其_之_第三連接點; 右干延伸傘骨,各別對應其中一第二主傘骨及其中-第二副傘骨’各 /延伸傘β具有—樞接端、—延伸端及—位於樞接端及延伸端之間的支 M428691 點’該支點係與其對應第二主傘骨之第二主傘骨遠端梅接; 若干辅助傘骨,各別對應其中一第二副傘骨及其中一延伸舍骨,各該 輔助傘骨的兩端分別枢接於其對應第二副傘骨之第三連接點及其對應延伸 傘骨之枢接端; 當該滑套位於張展位置時,該些第一、第二副傘骨分別猶該些第一、 第二主傘骨絲展狀,此_些輔助傘骨進—步帶動該些延伸傘骨之拖接 • 端,令該些延伸傘骨之延伸端遠離其對應之第二主傘骨,而令該些延伸傘 骨亦成張展狀; 纟該滑套位於收折位置時,該些第-、第二副舉骨分別帶動該些第一、 f二主傘骨綱主桿收攏,此時該些辅助傘骨進—步帶動該些延伸伞骨之 樞接端,令該些延伸傘骨之延伸端朝其對應之第二主傘骨#攏,而令該些 延伸伞骨亦成收折狀。 藉由上述設§十,本創作之傘骨結構在第二主傘骨外側更設置有延伸傘 φ 骨,故可在傘骨結構的不同側形成不對稱的結構,使伞面張開時形成低風 阻造型,且本創作之延伸傘骨係採可折疊設計,而可在傘骨結構處於收折 狀態時,收攏於第二主傘骨側邊,因此可縮小收納體積並防止延伸傘骨對 握把造成干涉,藉此滿足市場需求。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本創作於上述新型内容一欄中所表示的中心思想,兹以具 體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形 量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。且以下 的說明中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 5 M428691 請參考第-至三圊。在本創作之較佳實施例中,一種伞具包括一伞骨-· 結構、-主桿8卜-主傘骨軸塊82、二卡固單元83 ' 一握把84、一伞面朽 及一束帶86。 該傘骨結構係供設置於長條狀的主桿81上,該傘骨結構包括一滑套 10、若干第-主傘骨2G、若干第-副傘骨3Q、轩第二主傘⑽、若干第 二副傘骨50、若干延伸傘骨60及若干輔助傘骨7〇。 該滑套10係可在-張展位置(如第二、三圖所示)及一收折位置(如 第四圖所示)之間沿該主桿81長度方向滑動地設於該主桿81上。較佳者,修 當該滑套10位於張展位置或收折位置時,可分別由設於主桿81上的二卡固 單元83加以定位,而該二卡固單元83係位於主桿81長度方向上的相異位置。: 各該第主傘骨20具有一第一主傘骨近端21、一第一主傘骨遠端22及 ’ 一位於第一主傘骨近、遠端21、22之間的第一連接點23,該第一主傘骨近 端21係可樞擺地連接於該主桿81頂部,更明確地說,該主桿81頂部設有主 傘骨轴塊82,而供該第一主傘骨近端21樞接,該第一主傘骨遠端22則為一 自由端。 · 各該第一副傘骨30係對應其中一第一主傘骨20,各該第一副傘骨3〇之 兩端分別樞接於該滑套10及其對應第一主傘骨20之第一連接點23。 該些第二主傘骨40係位於該些第一主傘骨20之另側且各別具有一第二 主傘骨近端41、一第二主傘骨遠端42及一位於第二主傘骨近、遠端41、42 之間的第二連接點43,該第二主傘骨近端41係可樞擺地連接於該主桿81頂 部之主傘骨轴塊82。為了提高收折性或其它考量,各該第一、第二主傘骨 20、40的長度可概為相等(特別係忽略其它可能裝設於第一 '第二主傘骨 M428691 遠端22、42的其它零附件時),藉此在收折狀態時,該第-、第二主牵骨 、简長度不會參差不齊喝,如第三、所示彻二主伞骨 4〇較佳者更具有-轉二主_、伽】、位件44,該定 位件44則具有一定位孔45。 各該第二副伞骨5〇係對應其中一第二主傘骨4〇且其兩端分別框接於該 滑套10及其對應第二主傘骨4G之第二連接點43,且各該第二•骨5〇具有 • 一位於其兩端之間的第三連接點51,且該第三連接點51可位於較靠近該第 —連接點43的位置。 各該延伸輯_對應其中—第二主傘骨40及其中-第二副傘骨5〇 , ‘且各該延伸傘骨6G具有—柩接端6卜-延伸端62及-位於樞接賴及延伸 端62之間的支點63,該支點63可較為靠近接端&且與其對應第二主伞 骨40之第二主傘骨遠端42枢接。此外,為了具有較低的風阻或其它考量, 該些延伸傘骨6〇巾,位於嶋的延伸傘骨⑼之長度較位於外側的延伸伞骨 φ 6。短,使該些延伸端62整想的連線近似於直線或具有較大的曲率半徑。 各該輔助傘骨70係對應其中一第二副傘骨50及其中一延伸傘骨60 ,且 其兩端分別樞接於其對應第二副傘骨5〇之第三連接點51及其對應延伸傘骨 6〇之柩接端61,且各該輔助傘骨7〇更可滑動地穿套於其對應第二主傘骨4〇 之疋位孔45内,從而對該輔助傘骨7〇的延伸路徑加以限位。 該主傘骨軸塊82及握把84係分別設於該主桿81的頂、底部,該傘面85 係舖設或包覆於該些第一、第二主傘骨2〇、4〇及延伸傘骨6〇外側,該束帶 86則具有一第一束帶端87及一第二束帶端肋,該第一束帶端耵係設於該傘 面85與傘骨結構同側的一面且位於其中二延伸傘骨6〇之間。 7 M428691 請參考第二、三圖。當該滑套ίο位於張展位置時,該些第一、第二副 傘骨30、50分別頂撐該些第一、第二主傘骨20、40成張展狀,此時該些輔 助傘骨70進一步拉動該些延伸傘骨60的框接端61緊靠於第二主傘骨遠端 42 ’令該些延伸傘骨6〇之延伸端62遠離其對應之第二主伞骨4〇,藉此令該 些延伸傘骨60亦成張展狀。 請參考第四圖。當該滑套10由張展位置往收折位置方向移動時,第一、 第二副傘骨30'50分別帶動該些第一、第二主傘骨2〇、40朝該主桿81的方 向柩擺,辅助傘骨70則帶動延伸傘骨60的框接端61擺動,令延伸傘骨6〇的鲁 延伸端62朝上擺動。 凊參考第五圖。當該滑套10位於收折位置時,該些第一、第二主伞骨 : 20、40已收攏於主桿81周圍’此時該些輔助伞骨70進一步帶動該些延伸傘 · 骨60之樞接端61,令該些延伸傘骨60之延伸端62朝其對應之第二主傘骨4〇 靠攏,而令該些延伸傘骨60亦成收折狀。 請參考第六圊,當該傘骨結構成收折狀態時,該些第一、第二主傘骨 遠端22、42概位於相同高度,而該延伸傘骨6〇則反向收折靠攏於第二主傘鲁 骨40外側。此時,為了進一步將傘面85加以收束,可如第七圖所示而將束 帶86繞設於該傘骨結構外圍,令該第二束帶端88固定於第一束帶端87,使 得傘骨結構及傘面85皆朝主桿81方向收攏以縮小體積β 在本創作中,各該傘骨可由輕質、具韌性與剛性的材質所製成例如 塑膠、金屬材質’且右有強度或其它方面的考量,亦不排除採用其它更高 強度但較為昂貴的材質(域維複合材料、鈦金屬、其它特殊合金材料等) 來製成。另外,該傘面可由紙質、纖維編織物、塑膝布、多層狀材料或其 8 M428691 他適當材質、或複數材質的組合所製成,該傘面可由單—塊材質所組成, 或可由多塊材質拼裝製成,·又該傘面之整财為封驗,但在可能實施例 中,該些傘面亦可具有鎮空的孔洞。此外,該握把可為與主桿相同或相異 的材質製成’例如該握把亦可能與該主桿一逋成型,而該握把的形狀可為 勾狀、長條塊狀、球狀、半球狀或其它適合握持的造^再者,本創作之 傘具可為供使用者握持使用之便攜式傘具,其主桿亦可採用可伸縮式設 _ 計;或者’該傘具亦可固定於傘座上,而作為室外使用的遮陽(雨)傘。 基於上述制’可知本_之傘骨結構,储第二主衬及延伸伞骨 . 以兩段式收射式,達絲骨結構收祕的提升,避免鮮骨結構於收折 ,狀態時,傘骨長短差異極大,而有不易卿、收納的情形《從而,藉由上 述構4 ’本綱已提供-強化傘具收峨之設計漏了冑用技藝不 足之處,而確實符合法定要件,並可滿足業界及使用者之需求。 雖本創作疋以-較佳實施例作說明,但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本創 鲁作精神與範嘴下作各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本創 作而已,非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修 改或變化’俱屬本創作意欲保護之範嘴。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圓係本_傘具在張展狀態之側視圖。 第二圖係本創作傘骨結構之張展狀態立體圖。 第-圖係本創作其中—第二主傘骨、第二副傘骨、延伸傘骨及輔助傘 骨在張展狀態之示意圖。 第三Α圖係本創作定仇件之剖面示意圖。 9 M428691 第四圖係本創作其中一第二主傘骨、第二副傘骨、延伸傘骨及輔助傘 骨由張展狀態轉換為收折狀態過程之示意圖。 第五圖係本創作其中一第二主傘骨、第二副傘骨、延伸傘骨及輔助傘 骨在收折狀態之示意圖。 第六圖係本創作傘具在收折狀態之側視圖。 第七圖係本創作傘具在收折狀態之側視圖,其中該束帶更將傘骨結構 加以束缚。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑套10 延伸傘骨60 第一主傘骨20 柩接端61 第一主傘骨近端21 延伸端62 第一主傘骨遠端22 支點63 第一連接點23 輔助傘骨70 第一副傘骨30 主桿81 第二主傘骨40 主傘骨軸塊82 第二主傘骨近端41 卡固單元83 第二主傘骨遠端42 握把84 第二連接點43 傘面85 定位件44 束帶86 定位孔45 第一束帶端87 第二副傘骨50 第二束帶端88 第三連接點51M428691 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an umbilical structure and umbrella, especially for a part of the umbilical foldable rib structure and umbrella. [Prior Art] Umbrellas are generally used for sheltering rain or sunshade, while others are mainly used for decoration. In the past, when people went out to parachute, they often feared that they would encounter strong winds. The large wind resistance caused by umbrellas would easily make people difficult to hold. The umbrella itself often had eversion and flowering, which made the users feel embarrassed and wrong. In response to the above problems, the early reinforcement of the rib structure allows the ribs to resist large external forces without eversion. For related information, for example, refer to TW592062. However, this simple design of the sacral structure is designed to overcome the characteristics of the county side needle (four) umbrella material production line, so when the user uses the umbrella, even if the umbrella is not easy to be everted, the wind resistance will continue Passed to the user's wrist with a magical instrument, after a period of time, it is expected to cause discomfort to the user's hand. In addition, there is also a windproof umbrella as disclosed in the TWM291228 'TW474135 patent, which forms a plurality of exhaust holes on the umbrella Φ to provide a resistance to the air zone. This 4', which reduces the wind resistance, is basically contrary to the required cover of the umbrella. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to avoid the inflow of rainwater from the opening. In recent years, there have been problems such as the application of the flow mechanics principle of the umbrellas disclosed in TW M368329, TW1335805, and US7992581 patents. The wind resistance is reduced by a special non-equal design, and the problem of easy eversion of the umbrella is improved from the source. Due to the special contour of the umbrella of such an umbrella, it may cause inconvenience in storage. For example, in Figure 4 of the patent of Ding Lai 368,329, the umbrella has a longer section in the umbrella surface when it is in the state of 3 M428691 It has obvious vertical sag compared to other parts. In view of this, how to improve the storage performance while reducing wind resistance is subject to the realization of the industry. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an umbilical structure and an umbrella with reduced wind resistance and easy folding. The rib structure provided for the above purpose is provided for the long main pole of an umbrella. The upper rib structure comprises: a sliding sleeve which is slidably sleeved on the main rod along a length of the main rod between a single exhibition position and a folding position; a plurality of s ribs, each of which , having a first main rib proximal end, a first main rib distal end and a first connection point between the proximal and distal ends of the first main rib, the first main rib proximal end The pivotal connection is connected to the top of the main pole H. The distal end of the main rib is - free end; a plurality of the first 'j ribs, each corresponding to one of the first main ribs, the two ends of the first pair of ribs respectively Pivoting to the riding sleeve and (10) the first-the first rib of the main rib; a plurality of second main ribs remaining on the other side of the first-main rib and each having a second proximal end of the main umbrella帛—the distal end of the main rib and the second connection point between the near and distal ends of the second main umbilicus. The 帛-main rib is adjacent to the top of the pole. a plurality of second auxiliary ribs, each corresponding to one of the second main ribs, wherein the two ends of the second auxiliary rib are respectively pivotally connected to the second connection point of the financial cover and the second main material thereof, and each of the two The second pair of ribs have - at the third connection point thereof; the right stem extends the ribs, each corresponding to one of the second main ribs and the middle - second pair of ribs 'each / extension umbrella β has a pivot a joint, an extension end, and a branch M428691 located between the pivot end and the extension end. The fulcrum is connected to a distal end of the second main rib of the corresponding second main rib; a plurality of auxiliary ribs, respectively Corresponding to one of the second auxiliary ribs and one of the extension ribs, the two ends of the auxiliary ribs are respectively pivotally connected to the third connection point of the corresponding second rib and the pivotal end of the corresponding extended rib; When the sliding sleeve is in the extended position, the first and second auxiliary ribs respectively have the first and second main ribs, and the auxiliary ribs advance and extend the extended umbrellas. The end of the bone is connected, so that the extended ends of the extended ribs are away from their corresponding second main ribs, and the extended ribs are also stretched. When the sliding sleeve is located at the folding position, the first and second auxiliary lifting bones respectively drive the first and second main ribs to be gathered, and the auxiliary ribs advance and drive the The pivotal ends of the extended ribs are such that the extended ends of the extended ribs are brought toward their corresponding second main ribs, and the extended ribs are also folded. With the above-mentioned §10, the rib structure of the present invention is further provided with an extended umbrella φ bone on the outer side of the second main rib, so that an asymmetric structure can be formed on different sides of the rib structure to form a low wind resistance when the umbrella surface is opened. The shape, and the extended rib of the creation adopts a foldable design, and can be folded on the side of the second main rib when the rib structure is in a folded state, thereby reducing the storage volume and preventing the extended rib from gripping Interference is made to meet market demand. [Embodiment] For the convenience of description, the central idea expressed in the column of the above novel content is expressed by a specific embodiment. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as described in the foregoing. In the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. 5 M428691 Please refer to the first to third. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an umbrella includes an rib--structure, a main pole 8 - a main rib shaft block 82, a two-clamp unit 83 'a grip 84, an umbrella face and A belt 86. The rib structure is disposed on the elongated main pole 81. The rib structure includes a sliding sleeve 10, a plurality of first main ribs 2G, a plurality of first ribs 3Q, and a second main umbrella (10). A plurality of second ribs 50, a plurality of extended ribs 60 and a plurality of auxiliary ribs 7 〇. The sliding sleeve 10 is slidably disposed on the main rod along the longitudinal direction of the main rod 81 between a stretched position (as shown in the second and third figures) and a folded position (as shown in the fourth figure). 81. Preferably, when the sliding sleeve 10 is located at the expanded position or the folded position, it can be respectively positioned by the two fastening unit 83 disposed on the main rod 81, and the two fastening unit 83 is located at the main rod 81. Different positions in the length direction. Each of the first main ribs 20 has a first main rib proximal end 21, a first main rib distal end 22, and a first connection between the first main rib proximal and distal ends 21, 22. At point 23, the first main rib proximal end 21 is pivotally coupled to the top of the main rod 81. More specifically, the main rod 81 is provided with a main rib shaft block 82 at the top for the first main The proximal end 21 of the rib is pivotally connected, and the distal end 22 of the first main rib is a free end. Each of the first pair of ribs 30 corresponds to one of the first main ribs 20, and the two ends of the first pair of ribs 3 are respectively pivotally connected to the sleeve 10 and its corresponding first main rib 20 The first connection point 23. The second main ribs 40 are located on the other side of the first main ribs 20 and each have a second main rib proximal end 41, a second main rib distal end 42 and a second main A second connection point 43 between the proximal and distal ends 41, 42 of the rib, the second main humeral proximal end 41 is pivotally coupled to the main rib shaft block 82 at the top of the main rod 81. In order to improve the folding or other considerations, the lengths of the first and second main ribs 20, 40 may be substantially equal (especially ignoring other distal ends 22 that may be installed on the first 'second main rib rib M428691', 42 other accessories, when the folding state, the first and second main bones, the length is not uneven, as shown in the third, the second main rib is better. The locator 44 has a locating hole 45. Each of the second auxiliary ribs 5 对应 corresponds to one of the second main ribs 4 〇 and the two ends thereof are respectively respectively connected to the sliding sleeve 10 and the second connecting point 43 corresponding to the second main rib 4G, and each The second bone 5 has a third connection point 51 between its ends, and the third connection point 51 can be located closer to the first connection point 43. Each of the extensions _ corresponds to the second main rib 40 and its middle-second umbilical 5', and each of the extended ribs 6G has a splicing end 6-an extension end 62 and a pivotal connection And a fulcrum 63 between the extended ends 62, the fulcrum 63 can be closer to the end & and pivotally connected to the second main rib distal end 42 of the second main rib 40. In addition, in order to have a lower wind resistance or other considerations, the extended ribs 6 wipes, the length of the extended rib (9) of the raft is longer than the extended rib φ 6 located outside. Short, the lines of the extended ends 62 are approximated by a straight line or have a large radius of curvature. Each of the auxiliary ribs 70 corresponds to one of the second pair of ribs 50 and one of the extended ribs 60 thereof, and the two ends thereof are respectively pivotally connected to the third connection point 51 corresponding to the second pair of ribs 5 及其 and corresponding thereto The ribs 6 of the ribs are extended, and each of the auxiliary ribs 7 slidably fits over the boring holes 45 corresponding to the second main ribs 4, thereby aligning the auxiliary ribs 7〇 The extension path is limited. The main rib shaft 82 and the grip 84 are respectively disposed at the top and the bottom of the main rod 81. The umbrella surface 85 is laid or covered on the first and second main ribs 2, 4 and An outer side of the rib 6 is extended, and the belt 86 has a first belt end 87 and a second belt end rib. The first belt end 耵 is disposed on the same side of the umbrella surface 85 and the rib structure. One side is located between the two extended ribs 6〇. 7 M428691 Please refer to the second and third figures. When the sliding sleeve ίο is in the extended position, the first and second auxiliary ribs 30, 50 respectively support the first and second main ribs 20, 40 to form a stretch, and the auxiliary ribs at this time 70 further pulling the frame end 61 of the extended rib 60 against the second main rib distal end 42 ′ to extend the extended end 62 of the extended rib 6 away from the corresponding second main rib 4〇, Thereby, the extended ribs 60 are also stretched. Please refer to the fourth picture. When the sliding sleeve 10 is moved from the extended position to the folding position, the first and second auxiliary ribs 30'50 respectively drive the first and second main ribs 2, 40 toward the main rod 81. In the direction of the swing, the auxiliary rib 70 drives the frame end 61 of the extended rib 60 to swing, so that the extended end 62 of the extended rib 6 is swung upward.凊 Refer to the fifth picture. When the sliding sleeve 10 is in the folding position, the first and second main ribs: 20, 40 have been gathered around the main rod 81. At this time, the auxiliary ribs 70 further drive the extended umbrellas and bones 60. The pivoting end 61 of the extended ribs 60 is brought closer to the corresponding second main ribs 4〇, so that the extended ribs 60 are also folded. Please refer to the sixth step. When the rib structure is in a folded state, the first and second main rib distal ends 22, 42 are located at the same height, and the extended rib 6 反向 is folded back. On the outside of the second main umbrella, the bones 40. At this time, in order to further consolidate the umbrella surface 85, the band 86 may be wound around the periphery of the rib structure as shown in the seventh figure, so that the second band end 88 is fixed to the first band end 87. Therefore, the rib structure and the umbrella surface 85 are all gathered toward the main rod 81 to reduce the volume β. In the present creation, each rib can be made of a lightweight, tough and rigid material such as plastic or metal material and right. There are strength or other considerations, and it is not excluded to use other higher strength but more expensive materials (domain composites, titanium, other special alloy materials, etc.). In addition, the umbrella surface may be made of a paper, a fiber woven fabric, a plastic knee cloth, a multi-layer material or a suitable material of 8 M428691 or a combination of a plurality of materials, the umbrella surface may be composed of a single-piece material, or may be The plurality of pieces of material are assembled, and the whole face of the umbrella is sealed, but in a possible embodiment, the umbrella faces may also have hollow holes. In addition, the grip can be made of the same or different material as the main rod. For example, the grip may also be formed with the main rod, and the grip may be in the shape of a hook, a long block, or a ball. Shape, hemisphere or other suitable for holding, this umbrella can be used for the user to hold the portable umbrella, the main pole can also be used for telescopic design; or 'the umbrella The utility model can also be fixed on the umbrella seat and used as a sunshade (rain) umbrella for outdoor use. Based on the above-mentioned system, the umbilical structure of the _ can be used to store the second main lining and the extended rib. With the two-stage ejector type, the lining of the bone structure is improved, and the fresh bone structure is prevented from being folded. The length of the ribs is extremely different, and there are situations in which it is not easy to be cherished and stored. Thus, the design of the reinforced umbrellas has been provided by the above-mentioned structure 4, and the design of the reinforced umbrella has missed the technical deficiencies, and indeed meets the statutory requirements. And can meet the needs of the industry and users. Although the present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various changes in the form without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All kinds of revisions or changes that are not in violation of the spirit of this creation are all examples of the desire to protect this creation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-circle is a side view of the umbrella. The second picture is a perspective view of the expanded state of the created rib structure. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the second main rib, the second rib, the extended rib and the auxiliary rib in the exhibition state. The third map is a schematic cross-section of the creation of the enemy. 9 M428691 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the process of converting the second main rib, the second rib, the extended rib and the auxiliary rib from the expanded state to the folded state. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of one of the second main rib, the second rib, the extended rib and the auxiliary rib in the folded state. The sixth picture is a side view of the creation of the umbrella in the folded state. The seventh picture is a side view of the creation of the umbrella in a folded state, wherein the band further binds the rib structure. [Main component symbol description] Sleeve 10 extended rib 60 first main rib 20 柩 end 61 first main rib proximal end 21 extended end 62 first main rib distal end 22 fulcrum 63 first connection point 23 auxiliary Umbrella 70 first pair of ribs 30 main rod 81 second main rib 40 main rib shaft block 82 second main rib proximal end 41 fastening unit 83 second main rib distal end 42 grip 84 second connection Point 43 Umbrella surface 85 Locating member 44 Belt 86 Positioning hole 45 First belt end 87 Second sub rib 50 Second belt end 88 Third connection point 51

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1,一種衬結構,倾置於-伞具之長餘主桿上,神骨結構包括: 滑套係可在-張展位置及—收折位置之間沿該主桿長度方向滑 動地套設於該主桿上; 若干第-主傘骨’各別具有—第—主傘骨近端—第—主傘骨遠端 及一位於第—主傘骨近'遠端之間的第-連接點,該第-主傘骨近端係 可梅擺地連接於該主桿頂部,該第一主傘骨遠端為-自由端; 若干第-副傘骨’各爾應其中_第—主树,各該第—副伞骨之 兩端分別框接於該滑套及其對應第一主伞骨之第一連接點; 若干第一主傘a,係位於該些第一主傘骨之另側且各別具有一第二 主傘骨近端、-第一主傘骨遠端及一位於第二主伞骨近遠端之間的第 二連接點’該第二主傘骨近_可_地連接於社桿頂部; 若干第二副傘骨,各別對應其中-第二主伞骨,各該第二副傘骨之 兩端分趣接於珊套及其對㈣二林#之帛ms各該第二 副傘骨具有一位於其兩端之間的第三連接點; 若干延伸傘骨,各別對應其中-第二主傘骨及其中-第二副傘骨, 各該延伸轉具有-喊端、—延伸端及_位於框接端及延伸端之間的 支點’該支點係與其對應第二主傘骨之第二主傘骨遠端框接; 若干輔助傘骨,各別對應其中—第二副傘骨及其中一延伸傘骨,各 該輔助傘骨的兩端分別枢接於其對應第二副傘骨之第三連接點及其對 應延伸傘骨之柩接端; 當該滑套位於張展位置時,該些第一、第二副傘骨分別頂撐該些第 M428691 -、第二主傘骨成張展狀,此時該些輔助傘骨進—步帶動該些延伸伞骨 之拖接端,令該些延伸傘骨之延伸端遠離其對應之第二主傘骨,而令該 些延伸傘骨亦成張展狀; 當該滑套位於收折位置時,該些第一、第二副伞骨分別帶動該些第 -、第二主傘骨朝該主捍收攏,此時該些輔助傘骨進一步帶動該些延伸 傘骨之槐接端,令該些延神t之延_朝其龍之第二主傘骨靠搬, 而令該些延伸傘骨亦成收折狀。 2. 3. 4. 5, 如申請專第i項所述之衬結構,其中,各該第二主傘骨更具有 -位於第二主傘骨近、遠端之_定位件,該定位件具有—定位孔,各 該輔助傘骨更可滑動地穿套於其對應第二主傘骨之雜孔内。 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之傘骨結構,其中,些延伸伞骨怜位於 内側的延伸傘骨較位於外側的延伸傘骨短。 如申請專利範圍第!項所述之傘骨結構,其中,各該第一第二主伞骨 的長度概為相等。 一種包括如中請專利範圍第1至4中任—項所述傘骨結構之傘具,更包 括: 該長條狀之主桿; 一主傘骨轴塊,設祖桿頂部,該主傘骨轴塊係與該接些第一、 第二主傘骨近端樞接; 一伞面’鋪設於該些第―、第:增及延伸傘骨外側。 6·如申賴_第5細增,伽二相單元歸該主桿 上且位於該主桿長度方向上的相異位置,該二卡固單元分別用以將該滑 12 套固定於該張展位置或收折位置。 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之傘具,更包括一束帶,具有一第一束帶端 及一第二束帶端,該第一束帶端係設於該傘面與傘骨結構同側的一面且 位於其中二延伸傘骨之間,當該傘骨結構成收折狀時,該束帶可繞設於 該傘骨結構外圍而令第二束帶端@定於第—束帶端。 如申請專_第5項所述之傘具,更包括―握把,設於該主桿底部。Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1, a lining structure, tilted on the long main pole of the umbrella, the structure of the bones includes: The sliding sleeve can be along the main pole between the -tension position and the folding position Slidingly slidably on the main pole; a plurality of first-main ribs each having a -first main rib proximal end - a first main rib distal end and a first main rib proximal to the distal end Between the first connection point, the first main rib is proximally connected to the top of the main pole, and the first main rib is distal - free end; Wherein the first main umbrella is located at the first connection point of the first main umbrella The other side of the first main rib and each having a second main rib proximal end, a first main rib distal end and a second connection point between the proximal and distal ends of the second main rib The two main ribs are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Its right (four) The second pair of ribs each have a third connection point between the two ends thereof; a plurality of extended ribs, each corresponding to the second main rib and its middle-second olecranon Each of the extensions has a shouting end, an extension end, and a fulcrum located between the frame end and the extension end. The fulcrum is framed with a distal end of the second main rib of the corresponding second main rib; The ribs are respectively corresponding to the second rib and the intermediate rib of the rib, and the two ends of the auxiliary rib are respectively pivotally connected to the third connecting point of the corresponding second rib and the corresponding extended rib When the sliding sleeve is in the extended position, the first and second auxiliary ribs respectively support the M428691 - and the second main rib is expanded, and the auxiliary ribs enter the rib Stepping the trailing ends of the extended ribs such that the extended ends of the extended ribs are away from their corresponding second main ribs, and the extended ribs are also stretched; when the sliding sleeve is at the fold In the position, the first and second auxiliary ribs respectively drive the first and second main ribs toward the main ridge At this time, the auxiliary ribs further drive the connecting ends of the extended ribs, so that the extensions of the escaping are extended to the second main rib of the dragon, and the extended ribs are also collected. Folded. 2. 3. 4. 5, the lining structure according to the application item i, wherein each of the second main ribs further has a locating member located at a near and distal end of the second main rib, the positioning member The utility model has a positioning hole, and each of the auxiliary ribs is slidably sleeved in the hole corresponding to the second main rib. The rib structure as described in the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the extended ribs on the inner side are shorter than the extended ribs on the outer side. Such as the scope of patent application! The rib structure of the item, wherein each of the first and second main ribs is substantially equal in length. An umbrella comprising the rib structure according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, further comprising: the elongated main pole; a main rib shaft block, the top of the ancestral pole, the main umbrella The bone shaft block is pivotally connected to the proximal ends of the first and second main ribs; an umbrella surface is laid on the outer sides of the first, the third, and the extended ribs. 6·If Shen Lai_5th increase, the gamma two-phase unit belongs to the main rod and is located at a different position in the longitudinal direction of the main rod, and the two-clamping unit is respectively used to fix the sliding 12 sets to the sheet Exhibition position or folding position. The umbrella of claim 5, further comprising a belt having a first belt end and a second belt end, the first belt end being attached to the umbrella surface and the rib structure The same side is located between the two extending ribs. When the rib structure is folded, the band can be wound around the rib structure and the second band end is set to the first beam. Belt end. For example, the umbrella device described in the special item _5 includes a "grip" disposed at the bottom of the main pole.
TW101200400U 2012-01-06 2012-01-06 Umbrella bone structure and umbrella TWM428691U (en)

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