M427978 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 且特別是有關於一種供 本新型是有關於救災裝置 水及供電的救災裝置。 【先前技術】 士 年來天災不斷，如台灣的921 A地震和日本的311 都造成許多人無家可歸，只能住在臨時避難所， ^者缺水跟斷㈣生活。而水之於人類來說，不僅是日 =所需’更是維繫生命相當重要的物質；然而，目 :的淨水器大都倚賴電力，在災難過後普遍缺電的情況 :，財器當,然無法發揮提供飲用水的功效，而災民也 當然缺乏飲用水。 1，π.面’目前市售的淨水器即便處於非使用狀 11 -、續運作，換言之，在電源開關未關閉的情況下， 淨水機仍持續在耗電，如此將造成多餘的能量消耗。是 故丄在講求綠能科技的現在，目前市㈣淨水器可說是 相當的不環保。 【新型内容】 因此’本㈣之-技術態樣在於提供—種供應飲水及 電力之救m以克服上述災難過後普遍缺電而無飲用 水的情亦針對目前市售淨水器浪費能源 以致不環保的問題，提出解決辦法。 依據本技術態樣一實施方式’提出-種供應飲水及電 4 M427978 力之救災系統，其包含一發電裝置、一蓄電裝置及一供水 裝置。發電裝置包含一太陽能發電器及一手動發電器。手 動發電器用以補充太陽能發電器供電不足的情況。蓄電裝 置與發電裝置連接，用以儲存發電裝置產出之一直流電 ' 能。供水裝置與蓄電裝置連接，直流電能供應供水裝置所 需電力，用以提供一飲水。 更進一步的說，在本技術態樣其他實施方式中，手動 發電器可更包含一手搖把手、一加速齒輪箱及一直流發電 • 機，手搖把手用以供一使用者手動操作；加速齒輪箱與手 搖把手機械連接；直流發電機與加速齒輪箱機械連接，用 以發電。又蓄電裝置可更包含一充電控制器及一蓄電池， 充電控制器用以穩定直流電能之電壓；蓄電池與充電控制 器連接，用以儲存經過充電控制器之直流電能。再者，可 更包含一直流電壓轉換器，與蓄電裝置連接，用以轉換直 流電能之電壓。或者，亦可包含一交直流轉換器，與蓄電 裝置連接，用以將直流電能轉換成一交流電能。另外，供 Φ 水裝置可包含一逆滲透淨水器及一紫外線殺菌燈，逆滲透 淨水器用以對一水源進行過濾；紫外線殺菌燈與逆滲透淨 水器連接，用以使水源轉變成一飲水。同時，可另包含一 廢水儲水槽，與逆滲透淨水器連接，用以儲存水源過濾後 之一廢水。此外，亦可再包含一加熱裝置，與紫外線殺菌 燈連接，用以對飲水加溫。其中，加熱裝置可為一太陽能 真空加熱管，亦可為一加熱棒。 因此，上述諸實施方式的發電裝置，採用太陽能或手 動方式發電，並將電能儲存至蓄電裝置，如此不僅可達成 5 M42V978 供:的目的’亦非常 。而 用電，亦 萄罨裝置不僅玎供一般 動供次^ 水U使用。此外1電U的電力可驅 動供切置，祕^置達絲水的^裝置 【實施方式】 ，1圖繪示本技術態樣一實施方式之供應飲水及電力 之救災系統的系統圖。如第1圖所示，供應飲水及電力之 救災系統100包含一發電裝置11〇、—蓄電裝置丨20及一 參供水裝置130。發電裝置110包含一太陽能發電器111及一 手動發電器112’手動發電器112用以補充太陽能發電器 111供電不足的情況，換言之’當太陽能電器111所產生的 電能不足使用時’可藉由手動發電器112繼續生產電能。 蓄電裝置120與發電裝置110連接，用以儲存發電裝置11〇 產出之一直流電能。供水裝置130與蓄電裝置120連接， 直流電能供應供水裝置13〇所需電力，用以提供一飲水。 第2圖繪示第1圖之供應飲水及電力之救災系統的詳 • 細系統圖。如第1圖所示，發電裝置110中的手動發電器 112更包手搖把手112a、一加速齒輪箱112b及一直流 發電機112c。手搖把手U2a用以供一使用者手動操作。加 速齒輪箱112b與手搖把手112a機械連接，而本實施方式 之加速齒輪箱112b的齒輪比為1 : 15。直流發電機112c 與加速窗輪箱112b機械連接，用以發電。 蓄電裝置120更包含一充電控制器121及一蓄電池 122。充電控制器121用以穩定直流電能之電壓。蓄電池 122與充電控制器121連接，用以儲存經過充電控制器ι21 6 M427978 之直流電能。由於經由太陽能發電器111所產生的電能， 其電壓會受到陽光強弱、受光面積大小及角度等影響而增 減，導致輸出端的電壓不穩定，若讓此不穩定電壓的電能 直接對蓄電池122充電，則容易造成蓄電池122的損壞， 為此需加裝充電控制器121，來穩定直流電能的電壓，而 本實施方式以26.2伏特的固定直流電壓對蓄電池122充 電。 本實施方式以定電壓方式充電時，蓄電池122的電壓 φ 會漸漸上升，而電流逐漸下降，在初始充電時，因充電電 壓較小所以造成充電電流較大，此一較大的充電電流容易 造成蓄電池122的溫度升高及損壞，可加裝限流電阻加以 保護。要特別注意的是，深度放電及過充的結果容易造成 蓄電池122的破壞，以24伏特為例，充電的上限為26.2 伏特，放電則只能放到23.7伏特。 值得一提的是，蓄電裝置120除了上述元件外，更包 含一直流電壓轉換器123及一交直流轉換器124。直流電 φ 壓轉換器123與蓄電裝置120連接，用以轉換直流電能之 電壓，本實施方式之蓄電池122的電能為26.2伏特，經過 直流電壓轉換器123後，將26.2伏特的直流電壓轉換成5 伏特的直流電壓供直流負載，如小家電使用；或是將26.2 伏特的直流電壓轉換成24伏特的直流電壓，再利用交直流 轉換器124將24伏特的直流電壓轉換成110伏特的交流電 供交流負載，如一般的市電使用。 本實施方式之供水裝置130另包含一逆滲透淨水器 131、一紫外線殺菌燈132、一廢水儲水槽133及一加熱裝 M427978 置134。逆滲透淨水器131用以對一水源進行過濾。紫外 線殺菌燈132與逆滲透淨水器131連接，用以使水源轉變 成飲水。廢水儲水槽133與逆滲透淨水器131連接，用以 儲存水源過濾、後之一廢水。加熱裳置134與紫外線殺菌燈 132連接，用以對飲水加溫，而本實施方式之加熱裝置134 為一太陽能真空加熱管i34a及一加熱棒134b，然而，加 熱裝置134的種類有很多種，並非受限於前述種類。 關於供水裝置130的整體運作流程如下：水源進入逆 • 滲透淨水器ni進行過濾的程序，此程序會將水源一分為 過濾水及廢水，廢水會流入廢水儲水槽133供一般民生清 潔使用，而過濾水會繼續經過紫外線殺菌燈132，在紫外 線殺菌後，即轉變成一般可飲用的飲水，此飲水一部分流 冷水槽135，另一部分會流經太陽能真空加熱管134a及加 熱棒134b進行加溫，而加溫過後的飲水，則流入熱水槽 136。如此一來，使用者不僅有一般冷水可飲用，亦有熱水 可供飲用。 • 由上述實施方式可知，應用本技術態樣之供應飲水及 電力之救災系統1〇〇採用太陽能或手動方式發電，並將電 忐儲存至蓄電裝置120,如此不僅可達成供電的目的，亦 非常的環保。而此蓄電裝置120不僅可供一般用電，亦可 供供水裝置130使用。此外’蓄電裝置12〇的電力可驅動 供水裝置130，而供水裝置no可同時供應冷水及熱水， 讓使用者有更多元的選擇。如此一來，本技術態樣之供應 飲水及電力之救災系統100完全解決了災難過後普遍缺電 而無飲用水的情況及目前市售淨水器浪費能源以致不環 8 M427978 保的問題。 雖然本技術態樣已以諸實施方式揭露如上，然其並非 用以限定本技術態樣，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本技 術態樣之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此 ' 本技術態樣之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者 •為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 • 第1圖繪示本技術態樣一實施方式之供應飲水及電力 之救災系統的系統圖。 第2圖繪示第1圖之供應飲水及電力之救災系統的詳 細系統圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 0:供應飲水及電力之救災系統 110 :發電裝置 • 111 :太陽能發電器 112 :手動發電器 112a :手搖把手 112b :加速齒輪箱 112c :直流發電機 120 :蓄電裝置 121 :充電控制器 · 122 :蓄電池 123 :直流電壓轉換器 9 M427978 124 :交直流轉換器 130 :供水裝置 131 :逆滲透淨水器 132 :紫外線殺菌燈 133 :廢水儲水槽 134 :加熱裝置 134a :太陽能真空加熱管 134b :加熱棒 φ I35 :冷水槽 136 :熱水槽M427978 V. New description: [New technical field] It is especially related to a kind of disaster relief device for water and power supply of disaster relief device. [Prior Art] In the years of natural disasters, such as the 921 A earthquake in Taiwan and the 311 in Japan, many people were left homeless and could only live in temporary shelters. And for humans, water is not only a matter of daily demand, but also a material that is important for maintaining life; however, the water purifiers of the eyes mostly rely on electricity, and there is a general lack of electricity after the disaster: However, it is impossible to provide the effect of providing drinking water, and the victims are of course lacking drinking water. 1, π. surface 'currently available water purifiers even in non-use 11 -, continue to operate, in other words, in the case of the power switch is not closed, the water purifier continues to consume electricity, so will cause excess energy Consumption. Therefore, the current situation of green energy technology is currently being mentioned. At present, the city (4) water purifier can be said to be quite environmentally friendly. [New content] Therefore, the technical aspect of this (four)--the technical aspect is to provide a kind of supply of drinking water and electricity to overcome the above-mentioned disasters, generally lack of electricity and no drinking water, and also waste energy for the current commercial water purifiers. Environmental protection issues, propose solutions. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a disaster relief system for supplying water and electricity is provided, which comprises a power generating device, a power storage device and a water supply device. The power generation device includes a solar power generator and a manual power generator. A manual generator is used to supplement the shortage of power from the solar generator. The power storage device is connected to the power generating device for storing one of the DC power generated by the power generating device. The water supply device is connected to the power storage device, and the DC power supplies the power required by the water supply device to provide a drinking water. Further, in other embodiments of the technical aspect, the manual generator may further include a hand crank, an acceleration gear box, and a DC power generator, and the hand crank is used for manual operation by a user; the acceleration gear The box is mechanically connected to the hand crank; the DC generator is mechanically coupled to the acceleration gear box for power generation. The power storage device further includes a charging controller and a battery, the charging controller is configured to stabilize the voltage of the DC power, and the battery is connected to the charging controller for storing the DC power passing through the charging controller. Furthermore, a DC voltage converter may be further included and connected to the power storage device for converting the voltage of the DC power. Alternatively, an AC/DC converter may be included to be connected to the power storage device for converting DC power into AC power. In addition, the Φ water device may include a reverse osmosis water purifier and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the reverse osmosis water purifier is used for filtering a water source; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected with the reverse osmosis water purifier to convert the water source into a drinking water. . At the same time, a waste water storage tank may be further connected to the reverse osmosis water purifier for storing one of the wastewater filtered by the water source. In addition, a heating device may be further included to connect with the ultraviolet germicidal lamp for warming the drinking water. The heating device may be a solar vacuum heating tube or a heating rod. Therefore, the power generating device of the above embodiments uses solar energy or a manual power generation method to store electric energy to the power storage device, so that not only the purpose of 5 M42V978 can be achieved. In addition, electricity is used, and the device is not only used for general supply and water supply. In addition, the power of one electric power U can be driven for cutting, and the device for disposing the water is provided. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a disaster relief system for supplying drinking water and electric power according to an embodiment of the present technology. As shown in Fig. 1, the disaster relief system 100 for supplying drinking water and electricity includes a power generating device 11A, a power storage device 20, and a water supply device 130. The power generating device 110 includes a solar power generator 111 and a manual power generator 112' manual power generator 112 for supplementing the insufficient power supply of the solar power generator 111. In other words, when the power generated by the solar power unit 111 is insufficient, the manual power can be manually The generator 112 continues to produce electrical energy. The power storage device 120 is connected to the power generating device 110 for storing one of the DC power generated by the power generating device 11 . The water supply device 130 is connected to the power storage device 120, and the DC power supplies the power required by the water supply device 13 to provide a drinking water. Figure 2 is a detailed system diagram of the disaster relief system for drinking water and electricity in Figure 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the manual power generator 112 in the power generating device 110 further includes a hand grip 112a, an acceleration gear box 112b, and a DC generator 112c. The hand grip U2a is used for manual operation by a user. The accelerating gear case 112b is mechanically coupled to the hand crank 112a, and the gear ratio of the accelerating gear case 112b of the present embodiment is 1:15. The DC generator 112c is mechanically coupled to the acceleration window wheel housing 112b for power generation. The power storage device 120 further includes a charge controller 121 and a battery 122. The charge controller 121 is used to stabilize the voltage of the DC power. The battery 122 is coupled to the charge controller 121 for storing DC power through the charge controller ι 21 6 M427978. Due to the electric energy generated by the solar power generator 111, the voltage is increased or decreased by the intensity of the sunlight, the size and angle of the light receiving area, and the voltage at the output end is unstable. If the unstable voltage is directly charged to the battery 122, Therefore, the battery 122 is easily damaged. To this end, the charging controller 121 is added to stabilize the voltage of the DC power. In the present embodiment, the battery 122 is charged with a fixed DC voltage of 26.2 volts. When the current embodiment is charged in a constant voltage mode, the voltage φ of the battery 122 gradually rises, and the current gradually decreases. During the initial charging, the charging current is large due to the small charging voltage, and this large charging current is likely to cause The temperature rise and damage of the battery 122 can be protected by adding a current limiting resistor. It is important to note that the results of deep discharge and overcharge are likely to cause damage to the battery 122. For example, at 24 volts, the upper limit of charge is 26.2 volts and the discharge can only be 23.7 volts. It is worth mentioning that the power storage device 120 further includes a DC voltage converter 123 and an AC/DC converter 124 in addition to the above components. The DC voltage converter 123 is connected to the power storage device 120 for converting the voltage of the DC power. The battery 122 of the present embodiment has a power of 26.2 volts. After passing through the DC voltage converter 123, the DC voltage of 26.2 volts is converted into 5 volts. The DC voltage is used for DC load, such as small appliances; or DC voltage of 26.2 volts is converted to DC voltage of 24 volts, and AC/DC converter 124 is used to convert 24 volt DC voltage into 110 volt AC power for AC load. As the general utility power is used. The water supply device 130 of the present embodiment further includes a reverse osmosis water purifier 131, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 132, a waste water storage tank 133, and a heating device M427978. The reverse osmosis water purifier 131 is used to filter a water source. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 132 is connected to the reverse osmosis water purifier 131 to convert the water source into drinking water. The wastewater storage tank 133 is connected to the reverse osmosis water purifier 131 for storing the water source filtration and the latter wastewater. The heating device 134 is connected to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 132 for heating the drinking water. The heating device 134 of the present embodiment is a solar vacuum heating tube i34a and a heating rod 134b. However, the heating device 134 has various types. Not limited to the aforementioned categories. The overall operation process of the water supply device 130 is as follows: the water source enters the reverse osmosis water purifier ni to filter the program, the program divides the water source into filtered water and waste water, and the waste water flows into the waste water storage tank 133 for general cleaning of the people. The filtered water will continue to pass through the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 132, and after being sterilized by ultraviolet rays, it will be converted into a generally drinkable drinking water. The drinking water partially flows through the cold water tank 135, and the other portion flows through the solar vacuum heating tube 134a and the heating rod 134b for heating. And the heated drinking water flows into the hot water tank 136. As a result, users not only have cold water to drink, but also hot water for drinking. • It can be seen from the above embodiments that the disaster-relief system for supplying drinking water and electricity according to the present technical aspect uses solar energy or manual power generation, and stores the electricity to the power storage device 120, so that not only the purpose of power supply but also the power supply is achieved. Environmental protection. The power storage device 120 can be used not only for general power but also for the water supply device 130. Further, the electric power of the power storage device 12 可 can drive the water supply device 130, and the water supply device no can supply both cold water and hot water at the same time, giving the user more choice. In this way, the technical provision of the water and electricity disaster relief system 100 completely solves the problem that the general lack of electricity after the disaster without drinking water and the current commercial water purifier waste energy so as not to protect the 8 M427978. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching, therefore, the scope of protection of this technical aspect is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: Fig. 1 is a system diagram showing a disaster relief system for supplying drinking water and electricity according to an embodiment of the present technology. Figure 2 is a detailed system diagram of the disaster relief system for drinking water and electricity in Figure 1. [Main component symbol description] 10 0: Disaster relief system for supplying water and electricity 110: Power generation device • 111: Solar power generator 112: Manual power generator 112a: Hand crank 112b: Acceleration gear box 112c: DC generator 120: Power storage device 121 : Charge controller · 122 : Battery 123 : DC voltage converter 9 M427978 124 : AC/DC converter 130 : Water supply device 131 : Reverse osmosis water purifier 132 : Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 133 : Waste water storage tank 134 : Heating device 134a : Solar vacuum heating tube 134b: heating rod φ I35: cold water tank 136: hot water tank